Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

HP * ffl)C Spavtnn. 8PA?!ICA^lWTBO " Till USD AY, DKCEM IIKlt 17.1857 PRESIDENTS NU SSNGM. In oilier column* of the Spartan will be fnutfl :ti abstract ?or rnthei tin- |>i inoipnl portions ? ?1 I'resi lent Buchanan's first nnmi.il mwaifi-10 Coiifirie This .1 ocuillent is pi.rn, practical, :> > 1 piititcl. I will be irru that (lie l-Ijtcculivc is no f.ivorct of tin Unite! States Hunk, the re rMat>li?hm< ut of \vl? ? l hiM been agitate! itt ceil lin quarter*. lie in eon lent lo leave hanking to the States, mil looks l them f< r its regulation. Knreign ufliiir* give n< grnuml to 'ear a disturbance of peaceful intercoms with other government*. The admission of K in as, under the I.ccmuptiiti constitution, it mlo|>t<'< by the people in the way Mibinitto! by the eoltvi ii lion of that Territory, is reeomnien le.l?ami thu ithis vexe.l question will lie taken out of party poh , tier. As to Utah, the Proshh-nt ' * sulphurous Rebellion clinn?j?s the civilian into the stern warii or, ami tin- Executive is taking tnea-tire* to m.>k lilts first insurrectionary ttiovenieiit the last in <>u cotintry, by prompt ami s.-wre olinst'mcnn tit. I'lirriiolosjr. TOr. 'CtniH', of largo reputation as a snocrssfu fluvnulontrnl ami |.1?eal profis-or. will giv ? free lecture tli h (Woilm-Mlay) ev? ning, iit tli f*?uur'. 11' 'Use. Star Brand." Messrs. Lit It: iggs have remove.1 10 tin ir tti'V >More above tin* court lioti?c, wlii r* also the |x>-< cilice may bv found. < >ur How an.I pleasant llcigli borsscnl to us ( .1 judges, uc suppose) a sample ? starbr.mil champagne. I: is a plea-ant bi-ntitgc. II0V.lt IDK. We I aiiilli.it a distressing lintinoiilo was pi-rpc ti nted oil Saturiljiy night last, in the west.rn pur tion ol the il.sti iot, by * Iilliei t Fleming, upon tin* p? r mitt of liis brother-in-law, icurge I've. We fnrben O iU tail of the facts, as the ease will come op for in Vestigntiou at sprint* court, l b ining was coinm tie *to prison. SAX IIUKN BAND. Tliis baitil of little sn/i/r*, owned by Mr. I.at'f t.f Y. rkville, ami iiiiiler the ilireetioii of Pro Weiss, gave a concert on Monday tight, wliieii wa well nttotiiK'il, anil gave much satisfaction. It i* re filly \vi>r.ik't*ful that little daikiis, r:mj?iiii? in tig from five to twelve year*, can be trailed to dis eonrie such excellent music from instruments altw* ns large as themselves. Another Co cert will tak place this (Wednesday) evening. BLACKWOOD FOR NOVEMBER. This sterling nionth'y has been reeeived from th publishers, .Messrs. Leotard Set tt & Co., Net York, and still mainta in itself at the head of peri odical literature. The eonteiits are: Semes of Clerical Life?conclusion; Note* on th Isthmus of Panama; What will he do with it f Mili tary Kduention; Camhtin and Cottonopolis; A Fe? Words from the Rliyber; The Company's Raj. T'ublished by I.conard Seott A" Co, New York Prieo $3 00 a year; llhir.kwuod and any one i the lour Review*, ?.1 00. GODEV'TLADrs BOOK. The January No. of this popular ladies' magn xine beeins the 2Slh vexr ol its existence, ai.il nevci ,jd its wlutlo history, did it shine more brightly <> appeal more powerfully, from intrinsic merit, to in creased support. It is a nnnpariel?perb-ct And un Approach ''if. In the iitiiH-iiitlmwub ??l llm nuin bcr nrc ilirxx sp1un<)i>l steel plate engravings, enti tied: "Family Prayci"Hume," &c.? a splendii title; "Fashions in ] hflieultios," nml "Fashions it Comfort," beautifully colored; "The Amorient Cushion," n gorgeous work of art; twelve color?< pages of Embroidery, Ac. Forty u'oic engravings sixty articles, ami one humlreil pages. Remember, now is the time to sohserilip, ami w will club the Spartan with the l.i.ily'n lluuk fo in advance. LADVS HUM M.\GTZTXB. Wearoalno in receipt o( Arthur's l/uly's Ilom IMiigitxine. -This periodica) is l? >s pretending thai Oodcy, but Is full ol pretty ? ngraviiigs, patterns ?fco., and suitable rending matter. In tunc, am with proper encouragement, we doubt not it wil improve immeiisdy. Philadelphia: T. S. Authu & Co. J 'rieet JO per annum, in advance. TUB MrlTimm II I'. TIlis oup, which was won by the fl'enn Spring "Troop at the Squadron Master.it Spat t.iubui g, wa contended for by the iiicmbcis ol that Company, n the Springs, on Saturday last, ami wa* awarded I J>r. V, Sin.tit forsuperi< i swntd an 1 horsemanship OIK iTTTTllUAI). A* the pro'peuts I rS.nle aid to our Ra'treat occupy a chicl place in tie- public mind, we are d.s jviied to spread before our readci * all the i hub e in lonoat'iill we posse** on the subject of the prog res uf the In I. On tbe 10;!?, Mr. M mm i _. r, from ill Co n Ihl'llee of VV.yxaiil M nil-, I i w li.-m It lil been re furred lid's l<> grant a I i i tb \ n t'iea-iei li, (In Oheraw mid Dm liilgtnn, all 1 (lie irtniibiu g nr. "Union flaili'MNil, re|w?rt? .1 "A ll'li in lrmt*U'r ilia l>? nefit < i!. Si it,> nu.ir nnt\ friiiu Uie bond- of ilw Smilt <' in/nu 11 !r.??. To other Kh;I|'h.i ' C'iiiiji .11i k in |i a. State, ai. l li grant aili lli Fn'id OVi'iip n s; vvliicli v\ i- i. il |1., flrat time, nml ?1U ordered in be I < n>l I tie Keeoln 'lime in ninrrnw." Oil (lie next il.iy vie li id I lint *'.Mr. Meriimtnuer nmve 11 i ikr- mil > ( tin-1 Jeno ral Orders tb? reynrl el lie.- ('minn :ir? .1 \\ i (lint Mean* CO a !? iI III grant aid In ? -.r >I 1. i . jo.ii] Companies mill w!e r purpii-i' p. an 1 m In* inn linn it wan male ll.e tpeonl nr?l> i I n- <oo i ty mx; jil 1 nVloek." Tl?s bill tln-rcluff eiiii u;i "'i M a. I.e. I it, lm we arc not advianl <?' it* (ale. W e haw- I.ear I lies pnll'ling aocnilllts < ! tile fXpueted I i el III llicsll. J?< *1 lias ihuoini 'l, r.ut a teller frmn mie 1,1 nor nn in l?'in, received liy u fiittil in the J)isti et, iinniinni *i.?J".etof lite bill l>t.ikeii ii|> mil ?>( i:* oi ilci in it very t nsjm iliii.t ? ! thm leads us to !> ;>? thai t'lC ha g siilturo will \ el till stiimth-ng hand, aoin.' lor list. BttAI tTJi'L^FLOI It. Wiiti tie- rmilt* -.1 led* vVire H ilt til lt!t two lie..I |irtok.of flour, tliirclwi W. II. Tnnuoh r me A. 'P. Cavm. We referred iliein to tl.e luniic tie ji.tr t mc*.ltA ( ?r lil.tl, mi<l (tie report i* full mid emu jdeto ciidorsetie nt of .Mr II i)ne*' c'ai it of excel , J-'tiee fur the flour of tin** mill*: "3lr.Mll*. hollons: I lierewi'.li at nil j.>it .t ft.ui! |>le t>( flour in .tie h) lity.K-trr?t lilt CjUlipot>cllu Mill*, to tilt' PMiltr td tile l.ile M.tJ II. .1. [Vail I think yt'U Will |>i enounce it etjutil to ilie bent Northern lililclo 1 liuve l?ee It 11 iu I.O.V two Weeks, with Mr. .Sniiip?>n I Ironic, tlie/nilU r, salmilting tilts* lliilf* t<? ii thorough t> at, u.i ler tl e eniiliael; niul If my ixpciirnee > ( niwietfl year* h wortli Lmuv thing, I hum * y 1 iH'Ver saw u lietter *< t ol mil.*. 'J lie ui.Ut ii.ua me : I! as good etui lio,ni>d tint WOfkni:ilcki|t ?..met be sm passed, 'J ho collIr.ic't.r was l>av.l Molellt r, but the credit of (lie work i* due to Sicpto ti iS. Wade. I have iio intercut t.f any Wind in the mills or the wotKtncn; but I ill uk it a (>uhhe benefit to mcnt on the luiitie of ii t tsliulc mill u i ighl, whose skill ran he til I t titled i>i. ] can ray with truth, there is in>t tin inu/krenl pit?u of w>>ik about the mill. I! M. 1IAYNE8, Formerly oi and J{hingtcilla.u 4 _ * * i n i?aw COSCUESS. Tlf thirty fifth Congress uf tUe UuUed S'jitcn went into Boston on the* Ttli instant?a rjuornni of wicli House lain ? in ntletidiuicu. In tlw? Senate I Inn. Hknjamim I'u / r (Thick was clvcteal Prewi * dent pro triii. In the II- use, Hon. Jamks L. Out, I the immediate Representative ??f tins Congressional II? strict, whs chosen Sp- nkcr, hy n majority ??f SI elites over nil others. Of course this result i? halted * with pleaniie in Col. iter's District, na much be*' cause of the peculiar opposition levelled at liini, ns 1 from pii.le that sii reunite a district from the centre '* ill |Militicnl iiitlil'-uce ha? furnished the fourth officer 1 j in the (i'lVerilincllt. The dislillgU'shcd Speaker ; has cause fur proud gr.iln'.atioii. I lis po-miou is " j ilne to iii,*i it an I its r>-e<?girtion iihroad. It's c\?l" 1 leagues .hiert 'I him. fif the papers speak truly,) ' with one exception, |t? ti. M. I, Itiuiliaiii,] ill tile ; primary assembly. wlo-re the ipiestion of choice ha 1 ^ ! to be decided. Hut h licit'iusly ft r Col. Orr, his ' opponents. in face of the array of frieinls which 1 lh| oiiur, 'l to h<* Mippoi t, nban lolled the contest, mid i hfl him victor of the Ih'hl. Ills nomination, tliercf'-re, was ialh-r liv ncclaiot than by ballot?and perhaps, f. r the first time in the history ol party, ! tins important ? llieer was eh<?eti unanimously iu . r i caucus. Iloth ill that body and in the House Ins success was haih d Willi eiillnis aslie applause. Us | j was also the mo lest and comprehensive that j , follow 1.1 his induct on to the chair, which was in I d , , tin se words; tikmi i vi s or tiik llonsr or UrrnBsrnTA Ttvr.s: I thank (on lor the honor you have confer( <1 in si lectin^ me to pi cc dc over jour dell In r i timis. The d( lie to and respoHsihle dot! s o! the Chair v will be emupalal.v* ly light it I -hail !? *?? Imaunatu I is :u secure, as d u'uh-s I will, v-wir co-operation ill ill i iraitl I'g the dignity and piovrvm# the* decorum ot it i> Is) ty. The rulis you utny ml"pt to '' r< . ui te \our nrocee lilnrs I sh I: s< a i. most earnest ly to .vim nis'er tirtniy, a.th'iil'i anil impartially. Tin* ft'1 it inlet-i's ci-tifido| tumir chsrgc by the people < ' tins ll'iiiri'ili'i'acv ndiium-?li us tu cultivate a p .ltiotism ua i xp:iii?ivc im tin- Ucpu lie itself. i cloiv-h I'll- nrhiil Iii (> that our puliliu duties here may be discharged j? Mich rnaniu r to upheld the Constitution, preserve llie union of tin-go Stales, <]uiek<-u tin ir i rosp. ray, anil hu I>1 up the greatness atul glory of our common country. We congratulate Col. Orr on h * clcvat'ou to go ' responsible a position?we ootiitratulito lii? district on tie honor eoufetretl on it tl roo^li him?ami we congratulate the State that one of lo r gifted ( ami reliahle gong occupies a place of power that will I enable him to a-ld another brilliant to the* mighty diadem that encircles the brow of our glorious old , Common wealth. STATE ACCOl'MS. A short time since we mentioned and complain'* i .i of tin: d tliculto s attending the settlement of 0 sir.ill contingent accounts against the Statu with the ; Legislature. A Hi r partially aw aiting the action of (lie great men, unfortunateorcditoi lind their h lis | I dwarfed of tin ir or'-ginal proportions, and sometimes ; '' ; even rejected. 1 taring a recent visit to the on|>i j v tal, we had further experience in litis matter w ih i i l!i< lCxecutivc 1 >< pnrlment, wliich is too small as to I tlu> sum involved to "make a fuss about," were not i '' the act itself much smaller in the pu' lie officer liavv ing it under control. The facts are tlus?: At the j opening of the last station we made up our Slate ; I accounts, and placed them in charge of one of our g numbers?embracing then .u all items due up to the commencement of the session. After the session began, however, Gov. Adam* iasoed a supplemental list of delegates to the Southern CumuieJcinl 1 Convention, costing one dollar and fitly cents. As < ibis item could not rntir into his contingent nc1 counts ? they being previously made up?we tv i m i vi ii ii ii>r twelve tnoiil lis, an-t prr*ciil?<I tli.it ami (other cliar^rs to tin- present Governor, who dclibrrntrty M-n-H tt trotn ttie account, Hot wi-tiKtnndn. the explanation we offered. Now, wtuu i? ? < ' I ictucdyT If wo go before the Legislature til* 11 ; small item would be rejected, 011 the ground that I 11 the charge was again-i the Kicoutivo iK-parliiieut, J ' ami that they had no evidence that the elttiin was ' . dti*, cr was not already paid. A'l wo eui? do i* to > pocket tlie loss, alttr having renlsrcd the serv er e and earned the im-iicy. Were it an individual | r debt, we could sue?but the Stale, through her < ollieial oigans, hns lees regard for private rights i nn I her good name than she w ill tolerate in her ; i citizen*. c j Tit re is another feature attending Stato accounts to which we wish to advert. We do not discover 1} | j ^ tint there is much oili'iviilty in obtaining recognition |l and payment of claims nri-ing through the law and r : its incidents. This i* probably owing to the (act f that three-fourths of the utenihers of the Legislature ore nttached to that pruhs-ion, and a fellow- j feeling nukes them wondrous kin I. Wo ?! not ' ,s assert this To be so?but it hit* a look of possibility. ? la such cases the Ihlu are readily disposed o , ami I no questions a-tiud. Not so with oil or*, l.ovv? < cr. For-instance; The other day the C.Miimillct on 1 , the Lunatic As)turn and -Medical Accounts in the ' j .> nnie rcp-riol to pay sundry accouuts of pliysi 1 chin* for pant mortem cxaimo-il-ons, when strong I exception w;?. taken to the iioiiilx r > f of.tuns for such professional service. They vvciv d? fcu-hd by I ?r llascll in this wuy-? involving a si phi r. p at s til legal profession: "It ofienliincs happens that the nodical pi.n tiliolnl i-called away lotn In* profv*?i->ii .1 i tigago III- 1-1* to attend it colon. I '? n illjt *1, .'lli.l nss *1 hint ill the i v on Hat on <>l the Cillise ot the dentil of the 1 subject The Mali' |in)i the Sol cite * '<-r pr i coin,g the guilty, and whv may not h-> who tt- * l.i* ktiifo and ertietlde in the delictual ol Clinic be : p-nil The Leg shitore is prol-etrtl nya list impo.i- | I l on l-y the l? solution that the ctri-m I shall rciiuy thai il-c j'fiSl tnijrfrni cxriminniioii wit* m* c??ary to I liable tile juiy to UMlke Up lljllst Verdict." I Wi I ti nt the 1< ii I. ne> i* tft muliiply claim* ag i i,*t I - J*|:Ue, and a stiiet examination < lily c-n ' le?t ill- II Vul.dt); I Ut all el?t??ns are Hot iqtially ii able to MOj-'- i-ni t?f fraud, ami the rule ol | resumed " iuiiin t uce ihuuld tint ho reverml. tiii: minuv Anion s. 'n??im? popular *>cIhhiIi. j r?vi.|r.l by -li? Slate aie , ; ; til (i flan ifcondition, as vve I-.1 it from tl.e if | | |h ! t <1* i!>? IS< aril of Viml<?l > M tfir l,< xlalllle. < ?l? . ' iIn- l?i day <>f.I.ii.nary, iln-y will contain u?n liii>iil?'fd mi l li'ty fi?f wi'Ifix, and ilio l?<>*id re 5 (Iiirl t'l.lt for W.'lllt of llfr.'llllllil l.lli II ill til' Viae- j r mil S.'liowl nt tji'luoili i tiv.-nt) ?*io|it pay iip/a-aiil* had lo l?o i.j 'cttJ. A<l'lili"ii.il bu.Uliu^s .av if, i i-uiniiiiijilfl. t Tlf total number ?( pupil* u lio tt. l into the fti'lio '!< from i)i ir extablivhini'iil up I" \ov, 97, ll^ii, wan Pay Slaii', fill -1S4 ' | Afv . uilti <1 (or lilt followM , 1-ailed to ii port iiii'l ifjfct' i ll"iiviab'y din-hat ?tdf ?.">ti I'll | I lisi'liarm <1 t'.r'Ifli.'ifiif> s I'-'i iiriffil for ni.iwonuiifi, ' il>..>! ! I i railniiii <f, !' I Ut niaiiitii^ in Academy, N"?, 27, 'J7, 91 ~7 ' PilLlllcH^TlHllS. | Srimtor 1 inu^Lii. has (tivi'ii notice tliat ho will introduce into the Senate a t> ll to aulhmit? the i |.''o|ilt# of Kaunas to call n constitutional cuiiVfUtioii. He ! oppoatd to tlio mode in which tin* lute conv. nt'on en'ainiitcil their Constitution to tlic people, nml opposed to ilw views of tlie Pri ,?iil> ut. Tin* IVcviJeiit lias tendered the Governorship of Kansas l" Hon. Mr. Kiclnnduon,ol llliim x, mid the Scerclaryrli ji to Mr. Deliver, tico Walker nml Stanton, P.. M. T. Hunter lias been rc-tleel<d S nator ol I tin- United State* (root Virgin a, ?nh lilt to or n<> 1 opposition. I I l8SMSaMBaicooD^iaKl?^*i\i;. When the report of the uiiuy law* i* * (T> ct? ?l in < tlii* State, we expect fi cijuonUy t<> have ?ueli p mi- 1?< graph* t<> note n* the folh/iviiig, which we liiitl in u Co lulu Xow York letter? what a blessed time Cor ?ha- ??c vera n n<l poor dcbtotK Pr* 'Money is in very limited demand, though the H? wiun of it lit en dilution iamueiif.lt. TuMitiftirre a?\ making tit 5 t>? 7 per cent. f(K?r nioiiibf) ntld iliacount ni 7 to tl per rent. I?.r cndnraed and U to 15 t for unendorsed mile*; mostly, howutrer, nt 1<> it It!. . We don't wonder that the demand ia limited, , (|V and lite want of money felt, at such rat'**! net We exhort the people to look to their re pre.**??- ? f tctifies, mi'l turn out every one who ahull vote to oh repeal the usury law*. If they vote for the repeal \ j Irom ignorance, then they have n? business there; i day if troin intereet, they have Mill !e*i. Mnj. 1'erry j |?r? says he ln-gin* to fear "that tlicbanhw nre too strong j.'1 for the Legislature, ?nd that wo will have to ae- . knowledge them a* onr must. ra." .lodge Monro ed <\id nt our late court that tliia was a no por.it on- ' ridden State. Where's the remedy (or i ll thisl In 1 thr the people. rov We concur fully in the following rciniu h* of the H.n Int. Ilig. lit Columbia correspondent id llie (itccil ville ITulerpribo, ntw1, aa ho is a member, w* hope he ?ri|l uuikp a noble light ooninut rvjK-ah 41 We think it unwise to repeal tin- usury law* at j tliis t rue. If money \vn? abundant in the n unlrv, and set king f iirrowere, then till' pr< tial*!ily Would | the ho that the repeal ol thorn would Hot IlivlVaso the ' \|,| present legal rote ?if in'Mvat. llul there is great . string..??t in lite money market, and Iho demand * t..r i steadily liK-fOnnrug. '| here arc in.oe borrow- . v"' Y? lhati k't'ders. itvpval there l?wn,nil.I the litevi- [ wit tnhl".' result wll be to i iter en e the rate of interest. 1 Men who Iiiivo money lo.nu.I will exwt of lli.tr . debt or* the vi ry |ilulie>>t quantum ol interest whieh ' tlivjf mil rtlul I. They will not content themselves l'a* with p -re.-nt. They will have ten and fif- 1 sea teen per r* nt. for their Inaiis; ami if their debtors j,1(. ?ill not come nt to pay these exorbitant rat**, they will In- forced to pay up. Sni'a w dl :4 onee ho ill- ^U' stllntc.1, judgment* cihtaaici. e\. eul .lis tivi.il, and i the prrtpxriy ??f tilts borrower* forced into s do an I ma sacrifice in; ! r the hnniin-r of the sh< iill". Dislr.-ss ( and disaster will nv.-rw hvHiii the country. Debtor*, in general, constitute the weaki r el os, and ri quire plot, otion, in tlii* time of pecuniar, dearth. against the influence which money oll.-nti ncs wields to npprcKS. The law luid belter reman uncling. J at ') present." I em We give our reader* j<?y that lie House of 1* p- j h.v reaeiiiativr*, on the 10th, laid the bill to repeal the i-wusury laws iijh.ii the table by a vote ol o'J to D'J. lea Kf/uiescnt in pare. I vol FU0.11 W.lsmSGTOl. ' ?? (hi the bill instant Senator Douglas made a ' o c. - . i t-jtit vii 111 11iv nriinir tu me c line i flit tea council |( iriti>rv ?? tin- Lecoinplcit octislitutioii, and avowed |ur In* ..| |.d>i i. ii tn receiving Kansas ii.t > the I'lii.-u I'"' miller il. IK* lias hui> ducoi a Lilt, of it.i u note e 1 i ? I '**' tiiat lie will mtrojuee Ma li mil, authorizing the j?s? pic in organize a row convention, ftainc another of constitution. lie maintained that tlio I'i.--ili-iit ' in hi* iio sniioc, li.nl lint C 'liimittoil himself in l.ivi r in i of the admission of Kansas un K r (lie l?ce tnptoti Vlc, Constitution, although In indicates hie vvtllinani s> | *Ki> to sign a bill for that obect under it. Mr. Cgler, 1J.' from lVnn?\Ivania, contended that the convention was ended according to law, ami hail bt? n reeoj used by the President and Governor of tin- Tvrri- \\ lory, and it wu* their right to either make a con- | st. Uilu.lt, (.ltd submit it < r lint tn the people. I', 1 when tlio conktiluton came t" Congress, it was I hi light in itsclt, republican in form, and the |u oplc had v"' fairty decided the aLivery i|i|. Htioii, it woobl lint be wise to keep the people of K iiinua nut ol the I'ninti. in Such tin excuse would be inconsistent with the ?lotf- 'J'1! irines of iioii-iiitcrvention. , The administration was advise! that Sv erc'.irv . St-nten, in the nbs tiec of <1 iv. Walker from Kan ^ as, hud called n sp*o'.il a^sion of th Tertit.i .! Legislature. lie W.Ik ill oneo removed, h r, ?m'i e.iniiterman led.miJ Ci it. I Viiv.-r, C ciuiiiss on. r Indian Affairs, despatched as Ins successor. The I sol reiiaoii for the removal is.'Ii.it Stanton lias violated the instruction* of the President, "not to do tin act that w ill distillti the pi aceo' the Territory." It was 1 1,1 Hupp.*. ,] lliat a healed discuss on wouM take p!.n-? , mc in the Senate on |) aver s tioin nation. j in Hon. Win. Lawrence, of the Oho di Tcgati no , distinctly contradict* u report that the 1 ? ni..'iaiie abi me it i be ra ot Congress front that State w.JI vote i?C.iiu*l the ndiiiiasioit ot Kauaiis under the l.eiomp i i?.. ti? i.-.i .... i -i v?'i>auiuii?u. j ih j ii.IU ???>l <1 tM"U.%> .' ? lilt* Ml*>j'ect. an Mr Sjien!t?*r Orr wii* complimented william-re tn! nude in Watdiiujjtnn on the i.i^lii of Lis election s >i lit- acliNiiwIeil^iil ilie attention in a neat >(> . <-li. am and invito! i lie parly ton Mimpluous <.*?>! i.it?-u at ; i bis liotvl. 'I ht Secretary ? ! the IVp.irtnient of ibe 1 itetior r?|toiis troucly in fav. r of the S. iitln-i 11 rouit tor j, iIk- I'uritie railroad, i leanya it i?ll?eoil'y [tract.ci ( ble mule. An initiative of tint belie" t'tnl free trade :* tlie ' next great lliealiiri* wllicli blitmid lie contended f>H by th- Soulli, Mr. Iloyc-J li:?? iVeil notice* ??f a In :l to re|H'ii! all I tvvs graining bounties to llio e-oti and |" 1 tiriokcrcl tislo i no li n( tin- New lingland Stites. > ' Tli i- is II blow ill tin* riolil il reetioil. 1 tiann* S ate- I 1 Wave enjoyed tin He bounties tor v ear*, nub I | . . tint tin- : ie? tra iled uphills I r hi nav \l it. i vice, and it llie 1.It Is Ooabl lie an v dal, in Veil 1 tire tin* I'll nit>11 til.II lilt. Olle III Iii-t'f w.lI "s III ill I II. v 1 1 uf of fifty ever w as di?ei;it illt.nl in llie* llade. lb s do*. all I lie lnn.it ieimn ot tlic country wan nurt n ! _ . in tl.at quarter, nnd muivIj itn work i? not sopaii. v" 1 otie* an to deserve federal bounty. A report It .s feuii I its way into a Was) , . \, biter in ilia Carol.niiti ti n! an ein.^ioii of !, m; " ly notes was I t I .l.e place Iroin tin l i* isnry. I must lie M llliblitkc, liven if ti.e till.'is in t ,,1 "blioiio bt.v''are love, tbe Ailneaistrat .it itn,?i i . b ptjwt r, unities by net of C tngri ?, to att -nipt mk in* lie. \A\ YOl'15 Vtlil\i;. I. ?. * ... |-v ?... Ill ?M % ' III'" ? !?-.' 11. II | ul\J.-.it t :' (?r*ti c /'ulrrjnise m.iy i 11. lod. I'm . lliin^ r?l tins sort i. il'Miif (li. I.< j ?l 11 in. w il eon' liuo i.i in- ii lm !y win illy :ij. .rt trout tin* |>e. , I . " lafna'ii. , Wt' kllotV, il ill ?ll|.|M^-| til Ii. 111?. I I"'1 Inr'of il..' popn ar will; km: lin-ro n. v. r ua? .. .t . r l.ill i -v ? prat tin: "Mi-, \|ih*li(i!. rli;iiruinn of tb - .Vit i u . 1 ' m (, mitli e. (TriniiU'l llii' I <|t. >r I lib. i.iiiiiii; n |'i v.ir ?if ,i In!! |i? .nn. ii I tin- < ..Hal tutioi) of |li< S ..I. , j1(i iii i. latum itic linn.in r ii voting hi lb.- i i i n ^ hi ofSt-i-tw ii nu n by 11.?* l?'i li.'.uniii > ..r lln I j j (| ni.itui h i as In u..|njn l . nil 11ii*in'i. r l> v.. . i ii rtrr, .unl llu-n by a ib. i lo llir m. n nml tin i*iu. ? I , IV bail III I'll n't". I.I ? *jiii|l>ir ail. I Utlv't'.ati' lit I a -111 < Alii) I'lllH .II' till' W.l:. Ill ill",Sill f llilll'c'. It il 1.1 III. nl.itily "'? I llf, tliiro nrc lliiiw w Ini |?li.f. It. mi ii* (> ' i in" |>i' ?, .111.1 Mi'n llv |. ill ill I'liloi i-i i ? a v i . il.tl.'I'Mll ml (il |irnt<.'l|i|i*?. Il till I'. I. II I. li I I'. ' II I a ili'libiliiiivv bc.ly, it .* lit In lit.ti iy inn Uii i ' u " i. n - IS l.i k III if.* lltiLintn ?Tlif ap; lar.itiiin ??f tl . I Slue lliilri.l, to oliant?.' (!.. ! im of .. ' ' Hid lllllll l II lot SI'lll" |.t til liu llfl tillr M|b?.'l a,I I'll, I,,is , I I la. bi.ii f.ivotitlily ri iiM.lt-r.il by the la- ji?l.ituiv. I; ... will herrctalKetid llial tlm State, t.vo or tin ..- \t \r? . aao, Mibm-rilii'il one million til iI-Iiid to ibis work, tn nii'l autbnriz. il i'lidnr?einelitv t . ail iijual ani'iint '' A* tint bi'ti.lti, ibus 1'inli.ia .l, onuld t >i bo tn*s5 ?- ''' to.!, tin* Si .to basil inn iisi-il with I ..as in llm: ft rin i i ft a and liar const nlril to give tin- road another in ii . n ., dollars. I .| lln>ir<Trtn I.aw?'II. >. ta ll, tor tlir ni -o i?f a . . , I ivh'.ii .I. \V 'lliat. I Turk r, I". I , lab i .! - MM ..I 1 I II.I r>u?ly and plnoed upon tin? MiUito bonk, l.aia been ! ,, repealed at lb.a ?ea>>i.>D - l> P a m bix is. 3? S .tur<l:iy tl?o House acted upon tliw Bjti!i ! ft ion, and after |hu bill was rtinuvet] from tlio hi uni'.tro into tlio House iiiuumerubls o.nvitd- ' Ills were voted on and voted down. It would be ^ htirss to follow tho rejected amendments?there* ! jo t we uppchd tlie conclusion of the whole matter, 1 111 ve find it edilotioHy suimiiu I up iu tins Carolinian, ' ^ ich says: ! *Tl?u l?ill relating to the sospii-iin of specie , tl vin .tits by the batiks] was ordered to tins Senate pi a vote of .r*J yess to 41 nays. It provides tlint tlie in ol 1 h-l1' b?sos-|H-!?di d until tlie 1st January, |S.'>'J d< einove* I lie r< sirictiuii as to pavtig out the bills of in r banks?und that no exeoutiuo sliall beCnforivd ; H judgments otjiaineil by bank* n,?t payiuo specie ; vi lie debtor, however, paying ii te'rest every sixty 1 s, at ? cent, per annum, [and that sliootd the* vi |H?rtv seeming a tank debt be sold by any <>tii r 1' ditor the loan ol the bank shout I bo entitled to it* st lit* ] Iti " Tbe notion on tht bill in the Setiato is consider- ' <'| doubtful.M , pi IN c notice tliat on the veto orb ring the bill nughtbo second reading Messrs. Hi wards, Kur- ' r, MiMer, and \N"in-mltli voted lor, and Mr. O. F. t,. rle against the measure. j N RR-OPLXIMUTIlT; Tl WlTTRIOR. | :?! 1*1 at portion of the niess.igo of tiov. Adams, of , ^ t session, recommending a reopening of the ' -> I cl ro trade, was rehired to a spi-eiul committee ill u House mi l Senate of S utli Carolina. Mr, P ivok, of Charleston, was cliairiiian of the kilter, " o iimde n report, cuni'ltnlitij with resolutions la- p able to tile ri Coiniilelid.itiuii 'I'ln ... ?.1.n!..i.? .1 It the r- |xirt, cnnio iiji in the Senate, :ik the - h I er.hr, >*n llie Stli iu.-t.iDt; when, on inolit n ?>( ' . Calmer, of KuirftcM, they wore indefinitely ip-.iictl, tiy yeas SJ2, n-iys 1 S. This vote di%po- ?-i t.t the Kiiltjiet for till* mmliiii at If.irt, nml wo '' >o forever. Ii involved no ftyitntion nml eon. 11 , . ... ; *i tijilfit of tune to no prnct.entile purpose, iih we . snthfieO the Kxrcuiive rooomrtlenilnlioii wiw i! ile witlt full eonvielion of the iuiposkib.iily of ' . etinjj tho o' j'-rt. col. mrnnxi I low the follow injj j Inn inti nc mitinmn Col f?, r t the \\ iish'ugtnii ei rrt-|miii'1. nt of the Ihetoll Post ilr.ists w tli the narrow Ni'ltWIlll* >* vv 1 iell has f"l- 1 i til au>l persecuted hi in iii >* tnc ijuarti r-of lib n Stuto fruiii iii"re ! ffi n-iiee* of opinion, and i fulness that Ills honor* wouhl ouNhitielhvir fa- ! rites: ' "Col. Orr 1* an accomplished pnilintiu'iitirim; a " ii of line pri'xtliee,:i< you know,and m? 1 think, i teaman ot tlw very first order. Ana ilehatoi- h > litioll III In the fi"lil Pink, It s xtinvihil ol.. 'y in n;j t lie IJeprtst illative ctuinln i - am) the |-?ij unsseinblv alike. Alid wh it. besuh e, it lliit on inriant euiiinieii hit tot. on. - .loi .no how the Si" ..U j * I'hi.ir liar Iwtn fill. .1 tor the Let two year.-, he j iii honest tnnn, whom tie: corrupt lobby it?s, who . ie ImppetMtl to he too lit if the l ife "iroo man" . j MnQsaeluHeUs, will tin ! it tinjmwsble to i)p|ifoAch. I "i.l, Orris a m ii ol n't / tin r amitht-r stamp m the late SjitjiUer. I know !' vv pith'.o in u who ly he an si'i !y tru-td to net ueooi.i n?? to li s coll to n of r uht, ainl l?>-Latoo to tin-eorriij i iiij in imifo el the lobbv. in., I.iteay . Il i?u hi in of. not, and p,.*-ii-M > the u .hi in* hivah.e fnlui:;a liberal ami aeeoinp. -In I > t.tin i n man." IIcmminc.?The f .Lowm^ ihspitoh front New '' it k may rou-*' the drooping ir:?-? 11 i ar bank- t, itemed Stat.: f 11 N r.w York, I).oemb>i I?.? A m? ! ? <: of tin- " ilk |'i esidviii - was held in tL - e ty ! -t in nil i I' n it w as ilii i that there tdimi! 1 lv a pi m i al , " ui<i|rtioii of i-|i eir Lay m. iils by the L* itiL. % to <i v. '! i.iio.'i monts have t'eoii m ike by which the h in' ? " ltusloii me to iiiuiiii1 ?pwic p.iymv i is om M<m- ' The hanks in Albany i sinned to day." - ^o.^S -t rii ("Ar.nl.:-. v I ot.i.i ;i: ? V . a f a lu t, i tS.it .it t?i.- 1 :o Coriiii.etieoinei.t liii-r- i re li."-- f?i' nr.;. . nits !o|- ailin.s-.oti into th. ?.I. H-i .. i el vv i.oiii -ii a - mu < \ tm it i: i'U. t ?; t.V ->r !litvc v.? r? fi i S_ . - u i'iur?' I' *iriri, tin U. 11. and J? S. It. Tli iUi* ' '' i, .in 1 .1. t'. Mil's . Nltwltii.i: ?ll. l.i.x I'nuitofA pt ;;!* |i .? v*>h il >11 ! t!io ! 1 x\ it ? i n't : 1'nrti noi'ki t tig ! n in the Court <?f | pwntw ' i l?t Stlltf 111 Ml">' "ll XXt. I'll tlll \ III.IM, Mt ... |.i .'llllf tin* I lv |ti Ml ll f f.x .illU lit. ill >11 llfVVIl mi il.r duel., i N > cu-t 1*1 x !,. : i i t 11 it* vo .? ClltM| >f .1 xv ll JOHN HELTON I'ri Mtlnit l.:nv t lnuit ??f A j |>t*?la. 1 Tin: .11 in Law.? \ l<iil li.o. |> >*>cd tin* linure u ! Sfliiitt* i.l fill- >ti lr. mi unit llil IIJJ ll.f law t ..- ' ilisli1n? llic tjualitit'iilioiiN of jurors, tlult niiy | > I'* I ;. i ti nay* Slate tux?no matter liowiwmll in |t nut t>i mi ixl. it li-vix-!? .s ijutii lit-.i : j sirxv on t' il anil (:i.iml jut ii s llo.NOKAIiV l>Kl*:iKit.? At lilt* t-t'IiiM lU't i:I tit 1 (lie Smith ( ' l.tliiia ( .i.'. m*, mi M..n.l:iy, . *" ..rtl ol 'IniNt'i h emili'i n.il tile tlifjri'o t.: It.#. or !..txx? nil lir. Tl..nuns Curtis, oi l.nitsfiiie ? r.n^s. ?? I'.xwi.i).?'Tile I.'-tf s! lure h.t\x p is'isl ntn :ift.- j, lull to cxt-hipt mtiii.it** i? "I xl cli'itm lion! tin ' -iiii'tiianctt of ordinary inil'lia diry, mid a l> II to ' irtt r the Reidvilie H .rh Schools <?f Spartanburg Mr n. ^ i .1 VtAi.Ki i's Mrs I.an 'in in NitWmi. x Tin.' t. i- i; '.'i lit.- 1 ?t ii-: ii', li:i*n> t i.l :. ii tid jiMi front Ni-xv < h i. ;tiis. Hint a riim-H- pre* I. . 1 , i ill..! t l> t->1*11 'll i' II t' ill i*i .' . .:i tin* 1 > itnel \\ . Ii- i r, i'i it II. 1 .isliuiji I. nl i i.l i, N . :t. |f x. Tit. 1 I.l |i . - 11 i , ,11-1 111.'.' I" - t A JiX ft'. ! lit Mnt lie oil lilt ItlUlli A ix.t t * i iii < ! ., ' i *.t it il l nf i'ia.' I : Ti ' t ii Ii .x I" i i . . vi-.l ..! s 1 ii | 1 ; X XX I | til' I .III. :11 1 ..lid || % in: XX rji.l 1 i 1 in . i N xi iiiIh .-.I. It xx..x i. i , .1 it lit i-' till t iniiif ntn: ! to tijlit ti.o 1 li |. .i tcs fnt-ft e during the winter, nitd, uvlore i e.n* Y 1 - X*. ulii i -it'll ' III iii i I x f|.| 111 til llt?|| ! >! ini' ii pinjifitx ill I i.ill, ami ittk mint* n r country. I 11 S If I I II-II-' 11. 11" II. '.t 1 S II!.' .1 11 . v .-. | .- I ( "''..n i ii I II- >-?i i\ . r/i v l/t if \\ ii,- l|. | 1 i ? ..? miio v - ill !,, 11 ui n-m..i .. i hi -i t ;> ! - rt ' . In?. I.i .< ii ii. ;i Vi?t, 'in ' ill. in t; v ?i m.i 1? I mull'' flu-. ll<.- vi.i in. : !.; i>n t!np c k i iii Tin 11h irl rt i . tiiji im uls |i iii i. Ili \* i- : ' llr whs |ln ivr> ini|" r- . -u . . i "|" ' ') 1 ' t ;i1"' ' 11 Ai'-'V I > 1111 ??.'iilll.'* II ?? *(. c? I'I. r.n i i. i Ni-.v \ i-i I. li.ii'.i S.i . rv i I . - ) 1 .i i 111 ii . * , iim :i il iiiiim -:i i.- ' nji ii-. i! will, r .in i yi hi .1. I'n i- K.ickniiiiii lni> i,-u i.v. i| Imin fiflii'i- ' II M K- . I S I > i t ! A;'I.mh'V I r N i Ik. It v . I In I villi lulu i I 11 ui i \1i-K-.-n in . i-. l .ji . ... v.- . ;. i '' I . I 11 .i In \\ .. I ,i t! I I i lllllll I'll 11 1'. II III A \ III Ii I V . i in- iri-ii .i in. mil. i? ;. i.ir tl I.-i \ ir Ii II tin' j . I l lull 111 l 111' S- Hit 11 I ' I Kill i.a I' II i i . . :i? 11 11 11. <1 ;it its 11 i'i ui ..iii nt I'l , \ , - I ... wInt. i iiii.l I v > . >is .1. I' m l ('. I \\ iii. I'm lit ii. . I S \ , w I ii ii. I I in li ' r.i .1 ;il tin' t i . u i I! lil, iii \\ I i 11, .\ .I'll I I. .. i . \ 11. 11 11 ' I i v \\ is II. . i n. ii ll i- 'I iiJin^I'MJ ! .f.il I.I-.' iii-i l j ?; I. .i .ii? nil |nit.I - - n |. > . , ]> I -Ml I'll t In- I n I . I.. M 11 ii 11 i --ii-tit:i!.i.ll . i ? biiiit'v.l liiill l> 1: -..Iv11 nil I > |' I ili.il. "i .ii.** of til' 1*. lliniiiro Sun, wi'tis tluit Kin will l?. I - I ir I In- finl ui li? Xl -lii'v. il ! ; > Ii I* " 'II . list till' I lt.lv* IS..'... 1 . I i I .1 I n.V lllllll. I*' i ,-!i ii I 1) . r *vn? ' " 1 l. t' - I. it ?. i -1: , \ cJ. Uu.ri .1 . m, (' oil .1 ' II i' I v- -t i.f ' vi.l it ' I \ < itn lv i i < j,( '. i . : _.i n .'4 lati'il .ii lln' ! *' ; i,' i x iii' \ n i i (' -iil.-i i ii > , M I * t in i , S 'ui' . m jl.u-i I. .. |.r- 1. I- hi; vvli.l- |.i.i.||i i . i , .'l.'i I I, wl.ii- III lllllll-, >l,"i-''.l, i'i- ill |l,.i '1101*1, 3lH Ci'loll 'l lllllll'' . :-, .Sj4r?.?. I I' PRESIDENTS MESSAGE. ?? Vi*it nljy * ? received the Priwdou'i Mr??ag? i lull. siU'i now submit li, without introducing n|.^ iu unililet cstioa preliminaries, which, however nail in this in. uu?v, nro yet too lengthy h?r our duinns, miJ nro not in tho least important to tlie ' ' i ptivrol i"sdcr. As u writ It, the mnw^v is on nltle ] nvJ t<l sUtcsiminlike production, which with very few t()n| Mrplimu will meet tho approval i?( llit wholofjjiU( >uatry. It opcii*, alter the gent- t'ul ex* ||<jk| essoins,,with tin tin .mi..1 levulsionx, ut ti states ( iat tliu revenue li a Imm-ii riilnvi.il, ami tl v nppto* j rlatipua inndo by tint lual ConglVM nro Tt-ry lur.o? . ^j i ain<>ut|t. I'tnUr IIifm1 tircumrtiiiirei tlie Pr.xi* tnt thinks ? loan may l? required. The sull'vr- ; ^ i ?* nf tlie p.oplv, much (ft niter titan limn* lit the ; ^ overtime lit, lie attributes to utir i'ltravA||iint and , j.(x vtoiH system ?>l p iper eui r. n.-jr and l?atik credits. 1 ^ he Oi tier.il Oowrninoiil cannot ito itm h to pro- 1 ^ lo ni>:tinxt a recurrent^' nf existing evils. Tin* I i .' resident thinks that n I nit< <l SttiUs liaitk, vwn ( there were no canst i in tiou til object iotm, w. nkl il'in?!l .'III n.lii|iiatu preventive seeuity. Ill 1 bfl I Mull, Stall s I. s.ittlull must he l.iilfi rl to lor lite j , r.'Velttioli mill redrriui ol tlie evil. I]e say*: *j In a rii* nt it port made by the Treasury I apart- n, j ( nt ell the enTiditp'H '>1 tlie Uillkb throughout tile j |(|) tl'i-reiil Slii'in. lu-eord.ng to returns dated nearest (|m1i i .I.Hillary, lNu?, lilt- ilo^rcijnjo ainoui)t ef ai'toal J-|( iveie ill tin ir vaull.s i-i.'^.ild'd.SilH, o( lln ii ciivuli- ) . >n >'JI l.TTS.S'J'?, and ot tin r d?|*?s*ts $23i',."lol , (>j t>2. Thus it appear* that these banks in the mi- i (, re.iutc Iwivc cyiisith r.ihty 1. sh[ tlian one dollar ill 1)(>. veil el yj.i'H and silver compared with their eir- n iltl'mli i.lnl depnu lis. It xvas p.dp.th' , tlrtn-f. re, 1 ((j , i:it the very liist pres?iiro inu-t drive tin-in to mis* jjrt n.-ion, .-rnd d'-prive tho people if n coiiVM'.ibl. j irn ii?*v with all its d s iiirous eonsi fju-lie-k. It 8 p f lily w.iudertul thai lln-y hIh-uIiI have ?? lone con* , liuid to prc*i-l vo thi >r ere.lii, wln ll si di inand for u* payment ol one seventh ot tl.uir immediate lui- p J iit'v.-i v\ ai d have I'rivell tllein into illsolvelley. ' ( ind tins is the condition of lhe hanks, notwitli- ( iniliUK that lour hundred mill oils of cold trom j alifort.i.i h ive llowoii in upon in within the lu>t p )( vtI t years, nn.l the tsde Mill eoiitinyew to tl >vv. ^ idce.l. ut'li Ims been i lie extrnv. gnne* ol batik (1 lV mills tli.it tin* Ik.nka now lud l it <->u?>J< iiil.lv h.-s mount ot specie, ?islivi in piopm |ioi. to their eaju* il or 10 tlieir eireulntii-ii mid di p"sites e.*o.ti'iii .1, . .an thev i'...l h>*'.ii*t* tlie dis -overv of yoid in Una iii u. \\ li 'si in the \?-. r l>la tlu..r sj>? i*n- n> ^ roji'irlion to tli'-ir e.p'i il was more than icjn.il t ? : j j lie dollar lo four and n hat. in l'-'aT n don n *t nt-i mount to nil- dpllar t..r ?v- ry s x doll n* and t t i riy three cent* i f ilu ir Cap.t il. In the v<-?r JidS it- >pee:v W ik ? pi .1, W.'liitl n Vvty ? t :d. friutiui , n> ])S Tie il*?t-al ill live ol t .VII . 11 II .'."III ailil deposits; |nj| i !i.">7 it is not < .|ual to ?,ne ihi'Vir .n revvtl i.ud a . w( all of lie ir v'reiil tioti mid d< p v.tes. I WT.I r rom tl is Kiaieuu nt it i? e.oy to siecivfliit fur our i-.iici 11 history lor tho i s to ty yenis. it |ia? . . n a I. story ol < x'r.iVa.;atit expansions in thv ... ii.-.ti' v- Ml I lie vuuiitiy, 'olluu.ii l.y lull us cull- j. (| iielmim. At f i -cissiwo iiit?iv !.? tin* L<>t innl j > ? t ill- r| i .-iiij? men hnvo Li' ii tempt* .1 tu ttu'ir ' j iiiu !>v i hi--.?i- Uinl, in.ti'si.f mi te juui r nnlit. , , , , iii t xc.iiu^ ' i. ni to extra* m? nit mij rial, on* ul (or- ^ ^ j.ii l'.i.j.I*, x. .1 ?ji. i*u!jIimiis, :.ii i ru ii'His fin.I ilv- j t||. mi . ./ otf >? i. i.' uiihi ii^. W Li ii ili?* its % nr- j n?, f.s.lllivi- it lllll*t. lie Lilt 11-* Will CXIl-ll 1 III** 1)(| .|ii p.-. I :i \:.vi *ii ii/-.' lv l'i rt ? in , ii .r L.i'i '.. s in >|m tin v itrc c-*ni|>?'!. <| in . it:i ...-1 '.I.e.r I litis . id 'l i ir -Mi- f, un-i at ! iv. .n , lit lour ul" i!.-'i **, ? In ii tl.cir *fcs|?iiiii'.-i' i? m m j cutlril, tin )' ami their debtors t< gilkcr sink into j *ell 1 ?d*? II. >. . I nat It -t s fl ip, i s!< 111 lit I Ml v.:_'.r t rip ! .-n, , jUitig tin* ii mi ii.il price ut mn Miln-lc t-r ti*.* |)1(, m?*l its ftet vti'uc, when ci inpuvd v? tli iKvmmi ?>( j ^ uiil ir articl* - in in1 nti i s wlii si* ciri ulittiuii is (V *i ly r-'^ul it* !, w In* It lim- j?r- s< 111* .1 ti* v iiiipvlmg > i i.i r nira nnrvk'ts w ill t' i_*n ni inufnMtlft ] | i |.i ntin *1 i Ati a*.i_' .lit mip. 11 .1.. ii?, ati I Ii ix |(1 , mint, i a. fi* 1 ;li oil * l < ! tlm I ii ?11*.* uiMiiuliicliirtu by tu | : * si ul i I'Vi iuu* t ii*:tl". 1 '?in t. r 11. s |li?* htanel.o* 1 (, t mir in uuf.i itiirt-r *'niri|ui>.'il u? raw main .al?, tlie wj( r*sltii-: . ii i*l oar uivn i-mi.itry?surli ns cott*?n, (l, hi, ' i f ii ! :i I i'i ?*ii>ul.| ii**t ii/Ty have ueii'i'i'-l i a. -t x in; ". p "*><-?ii.n ul tlii* li-iiii** mar- I i>,.( of, bat w* ?: I hare cri .*:?.* 1 f*ir tlicnuclvua a lot- j il"i roar Li t tlif.'ii jltnul the World. | Vi,, I> 11' i..LI , t uii-vir, as iii i be "*if p* > m | a.'uial * >ii.l 1 ii, us- mav J'?'t iiitlulje lit lir:L*l?t ("n *[ -* l*ir t!.*- tilliii?* N*i iit!*i r n ' " ! s< \ - i n ; . ^ ' I iiK etii iuliili.il'* i r* 1 ti . i *u* Ii * * nt ipaii * nii.i eutiti *t t mi- i*l | ,* i vi *! :? u -nt Inst- i . a ;*iiii i: n t tlu I if v ui* y >"ii'!i, tin1 I'm r_*i*n i * . nr* ' ;*kI it*.ii, (111-1 the s;.'r.i ?* "i - * t. i y*.?i- ! (jlr * '. o dilli iiltii'M. will ili.i.e u? ni..n t.? rcoivfl ,u iii *.;ir ii 'I finli I'tusMii* n s. ami in iv vii.ii e*Ms .*n us p . l*i t'" I '.b- ! u ? Inch tiny . etauai: ' ' Vi'i I i |lie i . .*:. i! t'ie iluf> i I flu* 'J ?riin j ift.l.bi ^ in. iii ri i s puw* i, tu ai ( j ^ i li.l.i.^ -utl i * ;!U'i I i p ?if net i - ?* *n , x< ! !i> il. :i-h ti I tin* b .n u*l 1" pi i *1 . n- i li*'iiMim i I li.e s * ill* tul.i in i' y. I ii- . R. u*. ivly.-ii i ''*r iisp?s*t i?f tin* i -< , it cm ib. ; m, v j i u *m . i. .i. in i *' .Il l.ll.i l>; . .ix II- t -I!-;., il l. i J| IMltcllI, lit II nil* iiiujii- - J < ? <ii li% i!.i I.liur ilio IciiiliHin |s.!7 m(| I Hi" I..II Ulle ||> > S.'i.ilf U'' lta i..a i. I.I ? I" tin- | II O !i .11 i Mill ? !v r It* .1 . ,urr >ii, ii(> in ci. n ||i(; 'I ) .'-i in! i u-ii'i: >11, mi-1 in .1 rlu'.ly :i??:?.t in r>t- : ntf ;i xii*|in| fill I'ltii'V. I'r.illl llfi l.iyli ?'li(l t. | mi1 ! wo lio conip?':!od (< inuiii a uinput11'.in. ^ v i'ill b- lili.'U.I i.II ;. U.ui:,i_'i. ui tiling. Tins. , iU w v i i , sli:.!l, if j.i'?g.tii . ho ;i\O 'K J; b t if l| it, I II tin- .I'll 'Jilt x' ..!! ba I.III ta I t'l till i.iWant Jilao- ' t. , dMoxaii. ; ||U I 1. .V I . tlia l a : , ila ! I III .11 il lla.l W lti!?t llfl ll.i>- t( i. _ v in -..lit w 11 .- .i!i i.l\ i.i jo _'i x? ximi; ho | a- 111. .1, III IV w .?X, lint ..II . ? a .;. I t.oail, | {,. . I | .?!,. ., it. x i 3') aa '.limit i-j'l w ( \ t . '. 1 III I'l x> II y till tx i , li ;i J.r. I .1 x i.uv'i tln io liitd bcoa na> rt... s in , ur II. i % .ill..'I x. : a , 1>?; .' T..ijiiv. riun nt oaim.it n u. li in j-~ v i ai: I.I.' 1 .1 11 I'llII I I'. ? ! a \ I I I tE? i'l! ' lux I rii.'lii.':|li!o I'nlix'iai'. |.|,'|| I 1. . , . ; ? lii.l |I"I | \. t . I II t 1I. . i ..t ill I.f .a N .'. i1 11 I {.ink. 111 x ' t, i .1 till I ;x 'i i.ii ;i,| ai.il. |.l a v. nl , vi-m-our ly. The i H X ir\ I.I till iiarl I'. .1.1, I I tlia' I I.ita'll Stall X nbltn 1 y Hilly |if"Vi X I . til,til 1.1 lli.x ;:g>i'i |ii>||. 5Snol| a auk o.'ii 1 i it. il t wain!.I, ri ^'Ui.il'% t! is-tim aii.t | ra.i'xil! | lirti. ll llllii la'll Slilfi' I'.-illKM .11 rurll 11 , . Illln r x til I a I a llll! till' rn.li.llx I a.llxnlix |i||i|' , mi .a- iii- a iiir riiin iioy ?i . Ii sit.'.I the j |W .'III! I!. I I I.' ill till' I .% Oi'llfti' a I tllO !.'!?' bill. U, ( rt . f us a.-ii n?: future atrnjiens na. In 1895 )(>l I ;! wax in . . ! % t' It in It it ! .i .1 ti. , , "* I '? ?l u;' lino x a. t i . i" hi iv Ii nils in..lor I lie _ Ul IX .1.. i a- t III-;. 11- I x. i II. ; j, I I'M la lu'V i .. In . ii .a into,I n> a ruinous o\ a-nt, :n I th )n . : ;.!' i' - JI.1 or 111 CMall t it ill i lm r , . ' ,i .in.- j . .In-lire tin iiijii iiiiuiniif tini . , i \ lust . - ]' ;. I', " |.l 111 _?I a commenced li ' i a a I.. I I'll' ..'llll III 'S l'l.ll X all,I .--III X, ill ill. ( ( , i, ! ., ;. .; tin- i .hi -tin*k ami pillule bnnkaof t .. 'a i, 'III well il ! . a ? l|.J>, li'.t Jai ! ! IV lis a'X . i , . it t ' i. I .niil, at tlx it ; !I: 1 t 1>i? piatt'oss. to , in, ' , i l.ii'i;i a.. o! a ti n Inoli ollivi .1 million- ~v, t,",.1 .k. ii r it iiii'i iii hi u i-iji r el ciiU?ti.ii 1!l i- .1 I.v 1 ? I. ink of lli _ t iial i n I > .." tv..- it .ii lu.int n(i by ll.c . in- at the hum try ~ auks." r.t t I'.ut .?Irn 1, of tin- I ii 1 s . s ttoi.'.l imS. it it hi : uM. r??li.i n the i> tu? niul l??nt ? <>l tin.- thato |> siks, ! f..ii i- ilut> - .i rix'i'l I'nr of tlie mi- i!,. in y mn?t (i'.im I Hi ii i ?* ?:tti ct ivi'11 tin* iin .1 r interestof Mi Icm. If <v*expect ii?> .i. at lii.: . ii .-r i- .'it..! iiiiiiili. r, ti ?i. ni i rv, I- inii?i, ..t i a-t mi - iin* .) -r, itl i? a ?: .\ ()r i nt tlw jircctiifi ol n Imtlk tW Uhltoil Sintea I | <il11 i. i I. - .mo mti 11 anil tin- kuiio iru . 11 .1. 1 ni u.ili tin-...ut'ioia ol ilio State li.iiiks in ? xji.iinl ant i hi i < iii t , to in miilo.lntP ll.. if ltivi.ril.il ai.ii .Ii' in' a ti 1...his, .ml tn ilitl.ro l..r tin IviiiN. in ; li.lfc In ii oill i *, i.ollCo ill l.^aiti t" lilt" last ij i. .11 Ii. ll N! Am i .''.wo tin. t in . n'.y rtlv upon llio patr! .1 ' l' ' m iiii.l \i 1 hi ol llfo Stat s t?ir tl> |'ii voiit .ni ' ill. i. ill*' i t. 1. 11 ili v tv 11 all a .1 u- a i ' a In. - ;<>l' nlir I per c a oil ati .1, I.v illi r. as: lit" ?. :o I .1 wl U'llik llttl. , 111 >t to 1 tvolllv , nil.) nt i 1 . . iiii.l ; :l tl.?y ii . , loijuiro ilial I iv 1 . .I. - son I at l n .- I. j. .mi li .n.i at least 11,11 to i oi j .1 ,.i.l ? v -r t ir tti'. ; iliri i iltillnrM | ' I t! i|- i I otil il .ill ali.l -1. p. . a ..tul .! tllOV It'll til., lit i \. o.l lili i.a .lilt lit, ttli eli lio. ' Hi' an ni.- . I T io in itti. lit jl.oy n-ji. i , I IV - I * 1 I. I 1 I j I . I III] I'to ll. ll sao'i 'he . i. .i iv l'. ii in ?1\ | . .aim bt i li li.iii!% ' 11 a - ' a. at ! .' ? mi a ii, tv >u '1 I ir lu m iro miiiM ;i.t lu:hi o siivpoiw.litis of aptc.c ptv '1' UlllS. i 'mi." 111 tilt I'i'illi 'll, JtOH I - - llio Jl'ttvor t'l 1,1 a ii i ii ;>i .rwi-t 1 tv :i|> I a I bank I.: ill Mi mil ? ill I nil .'' I oil ill'1 I lit.. I Slat. ", nil 1 I " i n^'i ! mm n 1 r - a 1 s w mi. .) nr.!,kn. I ... tiinililo oi on i. o law of oifli Ihiii .% c\ , tinno.. ll.lt a Ml-;>t Ii- ii of kpeoin | lit II ill- all ail ) ' ' 'u l-o.vii.a . !> 'I'Jio in-t'i.ot of t : -proser- In' i ii ti I tli.-n t'l11111. 1 it t" i" i form it. it.it < *in tin 1 . a in ia. i !'-9 to a ajio tli |>. ii .'ty r.tl.l | r I iv. . < 1 to. U|V ?* i tlo I i _ i 1o i.Hm.iu of llio t 'ouiitry, tin- I"* r. - it nt lb .?? it tvoiiiJ b.' 'till an 1 fro, c r tint I 'be Ml liritaiu and tbo Unhod SM?; which utwlorid th? Clayton nod Bnlwcr tnwty in aotisas dl- ] J> up|MjMte, should abrogate tli? treaty and togit) i w. NererllteWoa, lit b ready to contribute to i adjustment out pioctkutly iacooaialcnt with tin.* < uficuil Interpretation, I V tli regard to Spurn, no scttUrttrvnt Jina been I i l? of the claims dl" our eituaua, and th? general ' < t MD'i temper of l!ic K(>uui'b Government ore 1 h lu lio hgrrtttd. The pnocnt Mitiiater Km i l-J to l?e recalled, and it is Mr. JltM-haaati's jmr* i . to tend out a new MiniMtr, wkh special ia- t ictfuh*. The Mjnhltt to (Jlurqp lm been itiktrnotr < to occupy a neutral |>witi?n with rcft-ronco 40 1 itintr husliliiiv*, tut will cordially co operate with 1 Ihitisfi nttd i't( uoli Ministers in pim*c[ul nn.it- 1 lo iirtifc just rDiiccaaiiaiir to co/nmeieo. Tlie 1 sidlnt recwirmieuds legislation to tx ctitc tfio ' 1 '.r.-.lity of i>h mules iwiosthe Isthmus ol Panu-1 1 , in wLich wo fnttre or in iy acquire an inter cat < treaty, lie strongly Coudvitius the Walker 1 <lltion and fillil/usitrtrg in ?<mial. lie tecum- | ml# that u <Um.itidtau?t>iincq by it suitable force, made upon Fur.'ieuay for wrongs and outrage*. | )ii Central A mciic.iu ulTutrs, lie Vaya: i 'lie r>;linimk of .(Antral A Merit's, including that 1 I'.iiiamu, in the ureal highway between the At- 1 c and i'ueilie, on r which <1 large potti-ai of I Ik* < imcieecf tl>e world ii dent ncd to pass. The 1 fd Stati? are more Jo |dy interested than any | it notion m pre at rring the freedom and set urity t .ifl the eotnluutficulioita <tcruaa tlii? UthuuiF. It ur duty, therefor?, t<> take enre t at tliejr aha..1 ] Ih- iiitcri ui'tcd either by iiitaa < !> from our own 1 niry 01 hy ?nr? between the nuh p- anient fdaU* 1 1 Antral Ann Hen. Tnder-ruir (ivrty tvitli New I I Haifa ?'l life ISitli l)iecinb?<r, 1)340, wv are , 1 nd to guaranty the neutrality el the l~lhn.u-> ot 1 wrinrt, through wheli tin; I'anunta railroad (mss- , "an well iu> tin- right* of hovi rcgmy and prop; winch New Grenada ban ami pnn-MH ??ct < ?i?l T? rritory." This obligation ia founded 1 n iwjuiyaUnta granted hy the treaty to the jjotr '? ? tit and peoplo of the Ifui'.oJ State*. "nder tin so circumstances, I rcoinmedtd to i i?rc^ the passage of an net authorizing the Pre- 1 tit, ill care ol necessity, to employ the laud and id fore? a of the trni'cd Plaits to carry into effect j, guarantee ?.t neutrality and protection. I a!*" tumiittiU similar legislation tor the security ol 1 titer route nero-a the isthmuti in which we v Acquire nil intercut by treaty. V tli the in 1 ]u ndt nt r. publ.CN on thin ?onl'lNt ul 1 1 Imtli our ilnty mid our tutorial to cultivate the ' t tt tendiy r< 1.it otts. We can never fuel tml:fT? rt.? their I te and most always rejoice Ui lhAir ; rpifity. C nfortnnately, boili (< r-ih.-m and for j. tir-ex topic and advice have lost much of their 10 nee ill iniisetjucuce ot the 1.? U-?s i xpcdit nit* tli liiiVe been lit ted out aga.iot koine ol litem I.in the I mils ol our country. Nothing i? b< tt- r -trialcd to retard oar sUiuly material pio^rrss. oriair our chin aeter Its a nation, that) the tuleliitioll 1 stieli enterprises in violation of the low of na *V , _ ~' : one < [ ili? first and highest duti s of any in- ] > ij'l' lit Sia:.-, in it* relation* with !'? nwjnb*-ii In. ijli.lt fittn.'y of n.itl'MM, in re?lta<n ;l.? jn-o|ik- j" ii act* ??f h? filv avftf* KVi'ii atrain-t their citnu-u* Mi'aject*. 1 In* in**, i niiin-nt *ritcn nil pub!*.- I do tmt lunliiU' W d<rMittiicriiUcli tKiilili; act* n* ' 1m ry utiil inutdt r, lVr .lv .-ii.4 I. ?li .- Stsit*a, I he .there of f irtral i- i < a. nmy imt feel ifi-ne-i In t; Ut to ???* rt end \ *1 i . u- t pir r alit-. Tlic i.if *i nl'I be lm ilif* i nt il * xj rii.tiniiM w ere Id in i toi.t v* .tint) otir i.w u ! ri.n.iin make private war against n j>..w.*iul I it. If r ttch expedition* were fi ted out from J ... I ag.-i'ii>t any |K>rta>li irf nor own country. tn ti .1 an our Htn?, mm iter and phunUr ow pur. it it -1 ii-.il ji our irovertinient. we mIiouJiT call any ' r ..n vault tn ti - a'ritlcst couut kr nut pit- I iMie totcli i iti rm lie? ? fcitu Miiec llir liiliuliiittriitiiHi of Gi tK-nl \Va>h l.ill, avis i I t oilgri ts I tne been ill f Tec In full- ' M-ti-ri !v the ci .nie of M-tiiti" on font a milttiiiy , .t "ii w'.Ii.ii tin- Imiitv nt^htf l iiite-l Sliiltf, tu e-.-i ii Ii out tin lice Mfau ?i uitV^tat'on or Slate w ilk J (III! we are at |ie.?ee. The ptcseot neutrality art j \piil it'tli, ISIf*, i* but a I'lil. more tli.m u inl- ! lion of preexisting lawn t'lidir this act the J > ' lit - em putt el.-il lofnip'o) the land jlinl lia- [ forces alt I llie m.hliu "tor tin [>or|io?e of pre iting ifie currying en of any ?u..-h fX|>i <1.t?>u or t-rpiUe from llie o rriti>i!?itnii?i jnrMu lion of the j ilen S .itiM," atiif tie- cuilect.ir> of mttunw art [ liutiad an J I'lijuiied in il?t.an any *er#?l in port | . il t' I I I- i? It coll to b- Ii. *1 li t- i? alx-Ul to ..?kr f ill Mich lawt.sMi rnterpi i-w r I No rn?k i and K> i:?*? nel, iu fiie o|uiii ? e( Pi > ion:, i1r? _i.id t? lonve the dcei-ioli of the ' I'll t fl.lVt T \ 111 lill Ti I lit'iy, n- I to tin- poll i - n.il ( .'*?ll*Cll! (ill, latt tal M lltT'Vt *otC ?lf l!?t* j , !< . A< <.-? i timely, n lis lust uvtinna to <?> ?. J : ??! . '<it ike i'-ttlol M.uvll ..1st, h.?K.-n i tl.it: i ;i ' .i CKitM till it si.nt Ik su'.ti.t |<1 to lliv (-to- j f the / cintufv, I.' Oy must l? ft*-*! ? *lt?i\ - ol their Mull' ut totI'-i or .viliinl thai 1 i iiim ut, unj tin- l.i r i*j t' of tin' popular 1 i u.- tiol L iiitrirujiti<1 hv tin ?1 or trioli'iifr." i -.i > in? 11 iju i no t ni tiiO i i tiait lbo whole ktllllt'oll sli U C [nop'.e, an I I t r tin; em T ot plait's* o< the gi vi riiiiiclit |i?? (itutiou iri itivl l?v n t- -tritnri ! e .nv?-nt < n leal 0 ? > suhin (ted Tin? |m . jilt; of K..tints, to *lioin k.mty chaise 11.nil Un it Mtmiiit.il, IwiTc n.?*\ an it u to IT to ilii-il- tl>* iittr* ?u, i.H<l t u? avert i'-* ol ili?< r 1, no I p ol pin' our. lie <.-? I.in \ic-.i? on tli > lojic ?: Ui _'ili, rtol iik (ol ; is tinio o< >s .rv to r! iV in d. tail lint i.Iarming .1 it n< .In- T? r i'ory ol K to lit tl:e t.;ne ?>! in u: At (lit Tn?* oj.jj i-wi.j fnntii s t'-.Tii Hooti lo v .iii..\ a v.teli oilo-r. .iti.i utiy ncci- , It III - ii. I a\o I'el'jllti .1 till tlilio- ot c'it i u.tr oii?. lit tl is iMitc'l njoiKi-nt, K-uieaa \v;.? l? ft !i ut a goVsiltr lit tin.' tvs _ nation of tiuV. . ! a the li':lt lVhruiiv pr. * otw, llt? u-nri'oi'a] -lo it.i !. il j .uo-.M a Inn |ii v.,:'tir^ for tin- drc* 1 fill' . .it- s Ait the til rJ Mstl.luv of lwi? !< A ,vi ut on' to tou t oil the lirst Monday ot Si ikhii for tlii- pnrpuae uf tr.itu>nf; a constitution pre.t. ry to a.In. on into the I'limn. Tina law i in the mailt la r uti?l jtv*'; atol it is to to# lo f.oil tli.it i.ll t'n- n'i.ilTfii.1 oh'ct. i> hail not re, iai-.l tl in* lies .m i vutcil unhtr its provision* tin.* t-oii* ot tin* election tor i*ii-y.ti-s, mi en* > to o t'ati / i . ui i i in (tilt TiTi* if v, w Imsc i 11tl < >r.'t it was, if tjyisl II.-, t.i put itown tin- ; tnl o ...in to: t.y fo(i>r| attil to iniuhlslt n gov t:'. ill of tlo ir oi\n nu Kr the t-i-ri'V t 'l'Ajv ka . ist'liH >1.1. Tin* |tel>>am ..llaehtil to I. is reioln- | it oi^ -1 x.i.vu ahc.iiiieil limn taking any pat III. l ii . til.II. i ot ol iln* t notorial legislature 1 :nl omitted ii >1. for f-1Int(m iij to tin-1~ oph* the r.nisi tu- ! i t\in ii!.t he liani-il lij llo eoiii i-n'ion; ?i.H [l.e * 'i .l state of [u.hVie feeling thiunjlomi ti.? is an ..|>jirelieii?ion ikoii-iv. y prrvailtsi th.t :.s a i\ :.d to to roe upon them a colisttn i n ii it -tl t ?!.i>ety ac in-! their w.l. In s i ui- i ifi ney it hts*. nie my duty, iu? it win my po st mat V i Ii ivtng m view tit " union of nil >1 . ,.z n> at ai.,ipo| t of thii U'rriln nil laws. In Hi**; mi opinion mi tin* true oorisiiuel oii nt the i*i.? 'li# eotl*** iniiig > nr* i y ootttaiiii I in thr or. i* act ot t'on.rns of th oOlh .May, IS'i l (Con* ss il.chiit i it to tie "tin Hue hiti-nttitni Mo.inuio . h s act lint to I ite slaviiy into nnv Territort ?. ,i..* 1.. a it ,.K. .... .. i ... ... i .1." tln. i cof rteciiy Irw t" ! n:l an I rrt'lilillc i i d.wiKniio in-t.tutions in iluirnwn w.iy,'1 I 11- j it K ni-a-. "whetl miniated tut a St te,'' vv.i# to nviivoil into the Urn n, willi or wubnol-lavo; s i! fi>t)fclitntiou may pre?vrib? at the Uiiulu r mliii I> I i <4 iiH .ii liv tin* lin^nn^o thai llit* _'it. - elected t<> li'.iinf noi?ii#lituli?n eU"iiM twvr Im'iiN lin.il1> to decide the ijuvht ??n ?l?U*rty, it i tin > inl i I, liy ! avitnj ft V? il* people, lltni the j j.le ol 1\ ill- m tliem-clv h should ?i?-*rnl?? tlim -i, .a h> .. iliic-l > i?f On thw subject 1 onii I li 1.1 iK-vor oiiii i laiunl n ki rioiu doubt, mi<I, , r. i .f, in in\ instruct u? t<> friivi ni .r Walker | In- 'J^ili Mm?-li In*'. I m< r< ly s <1 tjat wl?ii * ? , Mil Oil shel ll HIlllMlill'-ll t'< till' pCl'|'l(- ot the n :,-iy, lln-j nm-l b< pi 'itvoted in tin- i x?iei?o nl r iiolit of voting t?n' or k^.iniHt iliat inatru- j m, nii't the lair expression ol tn - popular will M iii>i In- interrupted l?y I' "il n \hm i,?v. it i >|>ii -?;iio t!, s opinion ii ? .ik f.,r iron my in- i : on to interfere with tin dec.-.nil a the people \ iii.-.w, ctlhi i" for or :._ia n - - 'as i iv. Kremlin*' *ivi* ilw..\> e.ir? Itniy al mv.i ii'<l. Intrusted utiili ' I'n'y ol tftkino "iMif tli.it j'..- laws lie f.olliiuUy ' .Mitel,'' my only desiru was that the per pic ol 1 .is kin-n ii| ti.i ii -to Ooi; Mfk? tlm rvi.k'iiri' i riil by t... ' i j u. whether for or again*! oiv; atiil in tli's manner simtptH iln-ir paiwnec I'ii- 1 .1'. Ml 1 i 1.11(1^1110 tVolii the OOllll.l o|| ciio i ...I i!i | li.lctR-e into that ol a * vrrrittii H?, ; v .a tli.tr iluiy, in my ipn'ii. to ni.d>e : iw ii tin ir will by tlio votes of the in ijnrity, on I iiot tjii Moil wlicllicT tins import.ilit ('onus n-titti ion si.. uM or i>li< alil r.ot Continue to ex si. i el, ihri w .* |li(i o|i1> p >-s olo mode in winch n w.l! conld be noilicnlicitly ascertained. rtic i'i-cti on ol ili'li'Ritin ion convention mart [ e- mi'v take place ill separate distrait?. Froth , e .use u in.iv i cjiilt y happen,ma i.an i.lien l? en v iw. lliat a in entity of the people of o Slate or 1 % ^HT Territory art oa life of afwfeijM,whit t a am- 1 J jorttjr of lit* repcest-pukirr* (mi' &a wtrerai dlsiriata into whirli it ^ dlvidvtj may b.? vpoa tha nihrr ?Mf. 'Dili iriHt (ram ibt M A*i in mm district* Mttttn nay br elected by until majorities, whilar in otheis those *A dMhrreot sent intra to may reaeive ouijurit.ra auftrfcratly g rrat nut out/ u ItWCunii'tlictoiti gi*rn f*t the fartw, bat I# Irnve n brgr majority <>t the whole people ia ainaet ^.position to n majority of tha dthyMH. Borlw, ;ui history pmwu tin* inflnoncis may ba brought io bear on the rrafeseMatiaca goAicirudy powerful lu-iaducr biiu to ri'i-rt pnrd tha his tHptilV' Nits. Tha I ruth W, that no other avtbOBCfc awl Mttlsf^ctory m-de fX'ista of * ? rtaiu'aff lit* will of a anjoritjr of the people of nny btula or Territory an i in im|>ortiiiii iimI exciting quorttoa Hit tbot of ihmry in Kansas, ricrpt by leaving it b ? *n?1 rofe. llow niw, thru, w as it for Congraaa la paae ivrr ull lh? Mihordinan- nid intermediate #f euoiea, Hid pr?r*< d dnt-etly to the sourcu of all iagWiaMMr pwtr wtbr wir pNiupjow! ?. i low. vqhi w i.ohl any other- principle pro** 1m (urn-hee. Tl.i? may bu illustrated by the case af Kansas. Pli iu'?J *ne be -admitted lut?> the tThion, with u constitution etiheh maintain1 ue or abolishing >hi?<-rr, ngsinst the sent'incut of the |iropla, Una n?W hare na other efleet than to rotiituue and to psicjk rate the r<i?ting agitation during the brief peri's! ri-.juiiyd t? rjiiike the constitution eoofot in to lite irresistible will of the majority. Tin- frttuds and snpfiorier* of the Nebraska anJ IvMtwiia art, wheti struggling on a roceut occc.sivn l?i retain its w iee provision* before ibr great tribanal c-f the AiMtNia people, nevi r differed about Its true in.nn'i.g <11 this subject. Krerywliere lhr? ichont the I nidu, they pebhety pledged their laith and their honor, that tiny would cheerfully obtnit t?ie joertion of iJurrtj to the decision of the bona fid? ,xofde of Kansas, without any restrictioa iir ?j?mh1i<iitii.'n whatever. All were cordially united ui on the jurist doctrine of popular mvenigaty, which in the viu? principle of our free insMotieaa.I l.i.l it thru been iar'.iiui>:<'d fu ?w uu* quarter, that it woold be n sufficient eu?w,vliuoe? with the rtqui- ' ?ithin? of tin- organic law for tlie uirnibrn of a conVvot'on, ihrmltir to be ehcted.lo withhold tha question of slavery from tlie people, and to substitute their own will for tliut of a legally aarertmncd majority of all their constituents, this would ??*? been instantly ifje?trd. Kverywhercthey remained tern- to the resolgt iM ndopted on a eiU-brated cei-u>'foii, m-<?gni>iur "the right <ff the jM-ople of all the Territorn *?including Knows# ubd Nebraska? net.ng through the leg ally and fairly expressed will of a majority of actual rc-siihtits, and w hen ever the number.of their inhabitants ju*4ifi?s it, in li rm a e io.:.tut on, w ih or without slavery, nod be admitte i tutu the Union upon terms of perfect equality with t lie other tkvhs." Tlu* euuxentioK to frame a constiintien for Kan- ^ sj# met oil the first Monday of September laal. They were culled together by virtue of an act of the it rrilotiiil l< gislntut*, whose lawful existence leid b?eu r> eocniwd by Congr>as in d fieri nt forms and by d.Hi tent enactment*. A large proportion of the eithtctis of Kanms d<d Dot iliink propt r to register their tftimes and to vote nt the election for delegates; Imt sni npp>ntuii ty iu do this hax itig been tairjy nfiunlo), vl'Oir r? fusal to avail themselves of th. tr tight ii.uld In no mnautr afleCt-Uic Ugality of \1\1- 1)1 Tt^s cukfutinD f v>c< ?-ded to tr.nne a constitution for K.in.*??. and fin.i'lv MJiodriod na the 7th day of November. l?or ItnV oiU'nutiy ocrtu r?-?i tn the MilHjjii' tr, except t?n I! subject uf alwry. The truth ;? t!' :?t I lie gi in ml ptovi* oi}?- id our recent iy.a'v rotwtitnth n* are ? a milnr?nnd, I may add, *<> I'ictllapl. thai the between tin m is no* <- xetsvul. Under the earlier pfacMee of 1he gn*eminent, rn> c?n?riiuiu n framed b> th? ccannlioll *f n Ti rrKory prej arntoiy I" it* swim ?>'oii into li e Union a* a S;#lr hsid Iwcli submitted to the | uy!c. i trn?t. li'ivo o r, the eanmple set by the hut Conqm>, rti|uir:ni.' iliul thr conslitalmw ot Mni.?su;a "slnitiid be auiijit't to the approval and ralifienlii n of |U' pr*>|de id the pn'|>ii?iii'Hutr," way be Wlowed ?>H luturo ?cci.aiot ? i took it for granted lli tl iUv ronraiition ot K .ti?a? t? owld-:?ct io ncriadanec w tb ih'ut einmplc, t/wuded, lis it m. on Correct p?ii riphr: and In-nee ?ty instrnotinn* to Governor W.ilker. 111 t.ivor of subm it ng the roust tut ion to tlie i'< | ' . wi re expressed iu general Blid uuqu.-Ji- * lied W-rini*. In the K:.n*n?- Nebraska act, |t???wr, thia reqnjit m*nt, a* apphcablv to the whole eoi atitatimi, had not Ik-v|) iim rlol, Mid l he eotverliuu w ? re not ui.J hy iu tn ma in submit any vth?r porta n if .U, ttn.rBi l<. .<n efe. Pon, eseept tloit * l.ri ll rtI ill * in tin "dmnevl'C institution" oJ rfc.Vi ry, That w.'A he nnd?r.d el'III tit a simple refersBee to its I nuoi^e. Ii wa? Mh"t tn k ^rstnte slavery intoxny T> i; itory or ^ .t?. nor to ?-*i lude it ihi rv.r..?n, hot '.?> li ive l!ie jo ?-plv iluti of f erbeily free to h rw and reiiutste tin it domestic ins:.tutonS ?n their n?a way." Accord h * to the plait, itHniruclieiw otthe e lit- i-c<, the wor-is "ili'inifi i> lnatilutiona" have u direct, a* i'" T ha-c ?n appr.priale reference to 4;iv?-ry. "I'oinistic hi?l<tutibh?~ are 1 mitcd to the i?ini!y Tin* fi'i-.liub between Minster mid akive and n Tew i lin t* are "Juni'viii' :ls:iluli?,^1?,,, mid ate tni.nly <H?t net from institutions of a political eharmn r. 1 '.csii1?s, there was qtir&i.i.w lh? M lx for* i 'ni ;i'o, nor lU'irol I.ms there ?iu?e been suiy ae- bj> n n> ipn ? ton btlotc the people of Kiin-.x-i or the I iintry, except that slirh n talis Vu lii? ''liuihMW n?'"t nuiion" ot eiavrty. ilrei-i n\? nt on, ntirr an rtoitnt and angry debate, ti ully iii i' minted, by :i nujitllt id only two, to ?i> in i tin- qui stioii ol el.iwr) to the |Hi'p1c, thouph ,.t th i ! -t. forty three ot tlo fitly delegs-tca present ..li at.i iht'ir tagti.iturcs to the coiislitation. A i.ijj'' in; jmy of the coiiveati' n sere in faror ofi .-lo"' si.ii it slavn vin K'Uiane. Tfn y accordingly ;?). i I'd nn.-ittc'c in ilieciisn'tiiili k inr lbisparI' - - ool.ir III (ol til to tl osc W hta ll il. il bei n aelopt- , by I'tlu; t ii ; nal i< nveniH>iia in the schedule .i i u. v. r. pioiiding ti r the irmiMliou hem a ten it<iit'!ui<?a lit':, before the conn I alio* a?h ; It J by the fonvt tit ion 'VliuH te relit to Ct>n?no ii.r miiiuiMtiii into the Union "? a Slate, a a l It". 11 hli..ll I'f hell to f) fi,.r li. tt qi* >lion. at ui.tchall he uliii. in.tit i.h..b !..i?t-trf the Tnritory :>b v the age r?l 521 lire cum led to v??te. They tif lo ?i> < by ballot; nn ry," llu-ii il i* tn W tr 'in-m'tted to C"> itgtcra by the pi if 'lent ??t the c> nri nit.>n in it? oriental toini. |;rot? the contrary. there -hall he a majority in later ! ; the "i u? tuition w.ih no "ilren the aui pmv iloto fi r wl.ivt ry rlndl tie a ri*Vea Irom iUet~ i it.iiuiiiii Uy Uk prrii^flit nt tiiii mir?|tii?n,l" ;r..T it i? t *p' o-?.y il?*iretl that "no al.ivery aliall -? e*i-; ii the Suite oi Kiiiiim, eie^pt ilrwi the right oi prii|n iiy hi {iL.rt'a ti. or in the Tt-cnlery alwdl in tin in niter bt- init'ifitwl ?>lh;" ami in iltal went il ;? mile tin. ili?ty to liner* the comtituiion ihoa r.ii4i.ii tnniiniittei tit tl>e Conn rear of ike United 6l.it. * lor I lie iiilin jvcon ?? the Suite into the Union. At llt.a e! i el if n every citron will bate tlie opjn.rlitii ij <>i rjiitoang lm opinion by !> vote "wbetlit r H.iiia.in aliaH be rcceiv .1 Into the Union With or w Ithollt nl.iVvl y rind llina '.ilia eXeiti: p qui alKill may be poticeioby tn tth-d mi il e very niudt required by ih? t rpanic hue. The election will he held under hi;.untitle nutlmnly, ami if any portion of th? uiluiMtniii* shall return) in vote, n fair opportunity to tl.1 MI li.iv.lip bet P. pit acriietl, thin will Ue their UWU voluutnry net, and tlicy atone will be rcaponwbie for the Collar que licet. \V In liter Iviuaria aliall l?j a Ire* or a ainee Stale niu-l < v. ntO'illy, under some authority* he decided tiv art election; and the qimiinnc.m never he mure dourly hi rl atmctly pre.sinted to the petqde time it i? nt the prot hi uitiiiit-iii. Should lie* opportunity be itjffied, ahe may bo involved for yearn in doio si c tiifvoid, itiid possibly in civil war, toHi.ru ahe t .ii a^.i n make up the ia.-ue now ao fortunately ti i ilere.i, and aphiii reach liu point ahe ha? a ready atiiiinrd, K in-..i? line lor nunc year* occupied Ian much of tlm |lUiiito iilteiition. It in Iiinii t nie tliia -tioald be (iirtcitd In iar more mi|iorUtnt ohjrtla When owe* ..iiir tied nil ' lite 1 ii .ii. tih. ;Ihi it iill or without f'.ivcli, lite ? \v teaienl t.^tmid lier own h**?'tu uill iiee.l \ pa.-* u tt ay, and -u* will tiien for lliu ft rat liui, lit it ii aa ahe iiuf It! 1 i have hcuil io.iy a.ltce, to iibiii*'.Te ! ei ot? it nil' i> iu lor own way. If hue . inaiitiui'in on ilic aiihjici of rlavery, or en any ulilt-r Mtlhjet'l, lit! ll:?p'a' tftHp io vote^oviiy ?f tie pn } ' . no liifoiii potter cun prevt Ml I loin from t Ictus u_' ii tt -ihin ii hr'n ' jHiriod. IJnder iheac cir lllll-l tll 'i t. it IP >' Will bf qtlt-licli ai whedl?T the penct II I qnii t of tile It lioie crnmlty I'Ve wot ?rf . . . v Mk*hta ?f pn !? . ity in aiave n iw in the TareMury ar* renewed. The number t f th? ?c ,* vct y s.naH, t>iM ( it were *r. nter the pr<>v,d..m? tr uld he c?jtrti y juat Utrd i. .a.intblc. al tvea tt era In-ievM nfo Utu Territory nttlcv '.In* <h?iiMitatioit oi the United Smtea, i n I nrc now tfie fnipotf nt th*ir c aaterrii' Th'ia pruu'ilcr* at U'Mit'.U be. o linahy <h crded by thy hiahcm judicial-it buua|of the country ? *t\d li. a upon the flaiit ivinclplc that when a contcdcr^y ?f m*.

Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

The Carolina Spartan. (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, December 17, 1857, Image 2