The Carolina Spartan. (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, May 21, 1857, Image 4
^ ?: -;T
i IB la messassm i **
. For the Carolina Spartan. ' *
WHAT I9THUE PLEASURE.
llappy the nun that pleasure charms?
It rules the earth below;
If truo, it puia within our arms,
The good that all should know.
The lore of pleasure mores the world?
Sutno seek the foul nud blaok;
Whilst some the honest flag unfurl,
And-keep the lawful track.
Pii asure's the mark for which nil aim?
The soldier draws his sword;
And misers hoard their wealth nud gain,
Whilst grief her tears sflf-rd.
For her we dangers oft del)?
Guilt, shame nud toil wo meet;
A nd strive her power to satisfy,
And even deulh we greet.
Pleasure is nought but virtue'* name?
I ruto her claim too low?
An inward bright and joyful flume,
That christians feel and know.
Now, pleasure should with all prevail?
Why, it is balm and joy ?
Thus gratitude should never fail,
Hut ull our hearts employ.
Why pleasure is mail's eldest born ?
From cradle to the grave?
Wisdom, tho' younger she did dawn,
Yet strives poor man to save.
Wisdom should then by utl be sought,
Unlike all else we seek;
Never in vain let this be taught,
It is for all the meek.
Now pleasures rise and strength we see,
Brought forth by wisdom too,
She rears her head in liberty,
While virtue sets hero free.
l'leasure's high aim and holy ends,
Are not to make man brute,
Hut save him; thore'.ore mercy sends
Virtue his wautsto suit.
By vice and folly none are blest?
Bliss livis not in an hour;
The sinner will not it caress,
Or feel its so?.thing power.
Then give me joy which makes man man? (
And what will make him more? (
In blias beyond this short-lived space? i
A saint on Caanan's shore. i
A joy that's freed froin chance?time?death? ^
A present?future jwaco?
Crowned higher with my lutcst breath,
In spotless innocence.
Through bless'd eternity's long day,
To play 011 harps of gold,
With angels there forever stay,
Where plcasuRs ne'er grow old.
TII11 COMKT. I
BY OR. O. WENDELL HOLMES. I
The Coim-iT lie is on his way, *
And singing its he flies; \
The whining planets shrink before ?
The spectre ol the skies;
Ah! well may regal orbs burn blue,
And satellites turn pale,
Ten million cubic miles of Ik ad, f
Ten billiou leagues of tail.
un, mi oy wuistiing spiicrca oi light, 1
lie flaahcs and lie flames; I
He turn* not to the leR or right, (
lie asks them not tlicir names,
One spurn Irani his demoniac heel?
Away, away they fly,
Where dat kites* might be bottled up t
And sold for "Tyrcun dye." (
And what would happen to the land, |
And how would look the sea, t
If, in the beard .-d devil's petit,
Our earth should chance to be?
Full hot and high the sea would bod, 1
Full red the forests gleam; s
Melhoughl I heard und saw it all, I
In a dyspeptic dream. ?
I saw the tutor take his tub* f
The Comet's course to spy, I
I lien I'd a scream?the gathi red rays
Had stewed the tutor's eye;
I saw a fort?the soldiers nil V
Were armed with goga'"*8 green; l
Pop cracked the guns! whix flew the balls? .
Hang went the magazine! .
I saw the scalding pitch roll down j
The crackling, sweating pines,
And streams of smoke, like wstcr spout*,
Hurst through llio rumbling mines; 1
d asked the Hronien why they made f
Such noise about the town; H
They answered not, but all the while ..
The brakes went up and down.
1 f
I saw a roasting pullet sit J(
Upon n baking egg,
1 saw a cripple scorch his hand
Extinguishing his leg! f
Buvr iiint; gcme upon me wing ;
Towards ihofro7.fi) pole,
And every gosling foilv
Crisped to ii crackling cunl! s
I saw the ox that browsed the grass
Writhe in the blistering rays, fi
The herbage in his shrinking j:i*v* V
Wits nil a fiery blaze;
1 saw huge fishes, boiled to rags,
Hub through the bubbling brine;
And thoughts of supper crossed my soul;?
I had been rash at mine! I
Strange sights! Strange sounds! O fearful I
dreams! c
Its memory haunts nte still,
The streaming sea, the crimson glare,
That wreathed each wooden hill; ' 1
Stranger! it through thy reeliug brain,
Such midnight visions sweep, ^
Spare, spare, O spare thing evening meal, I
And sweet shall be thy sleep!
How to Jump off tiie Cars.?Unless "
you intend suicide don't jumpfroin the cars v
when in motion; hut if you think you must,
and wou't ho persuade I to behave like n 1
sensible tnnn, this is probably tho way to 1
do it: jump side wise, as high as you can, v
and when in the air screw your legs up and "
nenii iuc ucnti forward. You will strike
the ground witli that part of the body thai :i
is or should bo cushioned bv nalttro for the
purpose. and you will roll nway from the ; b
train in iho manner of a wheel. Hands, to 11
avoid the scratches, had bettor bo in the 1
trousers' pockets. If you survive the ope
ration you will feel better, it is quite likoJy,
than if you had blundered oft without T
regard to the rides of science, and broken
your neck or cracked tho dome of thought.
One experiment will probably satisfy you '
as to the convenience and cumfoit of this "
method of gelling off the cats.?Spring 1
Jitld Republican. I
Children's Ideas ok Stars.?The New j
York Puritan says: "A little child of an i
acquaintance, who had just begun to talk,
the Other day said ho thought 'Heaven i
must he a very pretty placo.' When nsked |
why, ho replied?alluding to the stars? t
They have such pretty nails in the floor!" s
Tho u. v. Mr. Knll'icli, of lli*tun, whose truil \
there recently caused mh-Ii an exeilenient, received
I ml week n teller cm-hming aelu-ek (or $'2,U00, pur- i
porting to be sillied hv Dr. David ,Ju\ Be, of t'hil.v
itelphtn, ami intended a* a present lo Mr. K. The r
rbt'vk wn? n forgery, hat before III (net became s
known it wa? rasliod hy n gentleman in New York t
?
From tlx Cut'on Planter and Soil.
Planting and Cultivation o! Corn.
l)r. Cloud?Dear Sir: As lite time l
planting is at hand, my thoughts natura
run in that direction, and 1 liaveconcludi
therefore, to give you a short article on l
subject.
Planters all agree, so far ns I know,
to deep plowing and thorough preparali
preparatory to planting corn, hut dif
very widely as to the modo of cultu
This difference of opinion grows out of I
fact, that we all pursue the old beaten trai
cultivating our corn every year ju-t alii
scarcely ever testing the different modes
experimenting, and generally, with sea so
make full crops, and we are satisfied wi
lite result?believe that our plan is equ
if not superior, to that of our neighbn
Tliis is all wrong. No man should be s
isliod with anything less tiran all the cc
that his laud and soasoua are capable
making. 1 venture to say that there is i
moie than one acre out of every hundred
the South, that yields as much of any thi
that is planted oti it, as it is capable of <
ing. The planter who has in more cc
and cotton to the hand that he can ma
yield every grain of corn and every lock
collou that the land can produce, is ov
cropped, I don't care if ho has not iih
than twelve acies to (lie hand. These t
stern facts, that everybody must admit.
Hut it is impossible to arrive at t
best mode of coin culture without ex]
ridiculing. We must try different pin
the same year, and nolo particularly t
seasons and the result. And one year wo
settle the question satisfactorily. If y
should plant one hundred acres in corn tl
year, and make an average of forty bush
per acre, that won't prove that l?y differ
management you might not have made
ty bushels per acre.
Hut if you prepare ono hundred aci
thoroughly, and plant fifty of it in tho v
ter furrow after bedding and throwing t<
furrows back, and cultivate shallow, a
rnako sixty bushels per acre, and the oil
fifty you plant in tho same way and cul
vate deeply, and make forty bushels |
ncie, of course you have demonstrated l
fact that shallow cultuio, after prepari
well, is preferable to deep culture. Tl
experiment would pay. You would not
satisfied with tho forty bushels per acre, I
cause you see that your land can produ
sixty. Hut if you bad planted the win
one hundred acres alike, nnd cultivated
the same way, and make forty bushels, y<
would have thought that you bad ntr.de
good crop, and perhaps would conclude
practice that system forever, with the f:i
.id fiom your eyes, that you were eve
year losing twenty bushels of corn per aci
My opinion, after ten years'experience
:orn culture, during which time 1 have c
perimented no little, is that corn land shou
>e plowed deeply and thoroughly, and co
.lanled shallow, about even with the t/o
o ?ral
sub-soil of the field. And afler it
*cll ttp, plow it as deep and close wi
itnall plows as can be done with one hor
ilows, and after this cultivate lightly, "la
ng l?y" as early as possible?say by tl
Irst o( June.
I am aware that some of youreorrcspo
lents will object to plowing corn deep
>11; and I am also aware that the objeclu
tannol bo sustained. O. 1). Harmon.
Ulica, Miss., Maich 6, 1857.
Kick Mii.k.? Wash a pint of rico in tv
waters. Add half a pound of good raisir
carefully picked and cleansed, and boil wt
>our off the water, and mix one quart
ich milk with the rice by stirring. Put
igain on the fire, and allow it to boil ago
or five minutes, and mix with it four labl
poottfuls of brown sugar, and two egj
rcalen light, stirring well, atid after the i
pedients are thoroughly mixed, boil f
ivc minutes longer, and the dish is rent
0 serve.
Tub Fruit Orchard.?The frosts havir
tilled so much of the fruit, the trees wi
nake much wood this season. It will 1
t gr.od time to trim for handsome head
1 is belter to pi line a tree during its giow I
ti the summer, than when the sap is inn
ivc in the winter; and besides, few have tl
leive to cut out a limb that is loaded wit
ruit. Look out for the peach worm an
ipplo borer this mouth. Mulch the grout
iround the trees, as far as the routs exteti
md next season we may anticipate r
ibundaut crop of fruit.
The Sthaavnr.nitv Ked.?Much of th
ruit 11ha been cut off by the late frosts. Tl
?1 hiiIs, however, to be productive next so
on, should net be neglected. The runne
liould be kept down as arduously as if tl
itants were loaded with fruit, and tl
pound among the plants kept clean i
vceds and grass.
Spayed Cows.
It is now nearly thirty years since a gei
lctnan in New Hampshire called the a
enlion (>f tlio public to the subject of spa_
d cows, for the purpose of having the
iroduce an uninterrupted flow of milk du
ng their lives.
This gen ileum n's communications wei
insed upon facta-? coinmunication nun
0 him by a Mr. Wynn, of Natchei, an
lis own obaervntions while staying wit
dr. Wynn, who had two cows then in mill
rhich had been operated upon about ilirt
cars before, and hn stated tu this genii
nan that they have never varied mi tl
pianlitv of milk timing thai lime, exeej
1 hen such variation was ciui ed by a eliaiij.
>f food, and gave it as his opinion thai the
vould contiiiuo that How of milk as Iuii
>s they lived.
I have since thai time seen it slated i
oine agricultural paper that the full How >
uilk not only continued, but that the qual
y was much improved.
If the foregoing statements are correc
low desirable il would be for famili
rliicli aro so situated that they can ke<
iul miH cow to liavy her in this situation
Wr. Wynii recommended thai thu pr
>er time for performing this operation wj
ibout tliree weeks after producing the
hird calf, as they llien, as a general nil
woduce their gieatest quantity of mil
vhich quantity might he continued, wii
roper food, as long as the cow coiilinm
11 good health.
Mr. Wynn stated that ho was induced
unite this experiment upon his cows hy ll
icrtisnl of English magazine?, which co
aincd accounts of the plow.inatrhos in tl
outhein counties of England, where mo
>f the prizes weie awarded to plowmc
vho workod spayed heifers.
Many of our readeis may recollect tl
ligli encomiums that were published i
igricultural niul other pipcis a few yea
iuce, respecting a drove of young heef ca
lo taken to Urighton market by (Joorj;
Shaffer, of Scott villa, Monroe county T
* fc %tkt?> yy- , ^ ?f^ . t
Y. Thev were pronounced the finest drove
ot young beef cattle ever driven to thnt
, market, and tbey were spared heifer*.
Ily [.v; Y.Day Book.
mJ. Puttiso in CurriNOs.? Many fail in
'ie growing plants from cutting*, because the)
leave too many buds out of the ground
aH and have loo few in iho ground. If a cut
Vn ling hns three eye* or bud*, then two o
'er lliom should he entirely under ground, ant!
,0' the upper, or last one, just level with tin
',0 surface. The saino when a cutting hat
four or fivo buds: place all but oue undei
ground. When cuttings are shallow plant
J' ed, leaving more buds out than in tin
ground, tiro buds start, the leaves form
dh evaporation is rapid, and the delicate now
fibrous roots soott die, as our hot suns ami
'rH* dry seasons so dry the earth, to a depth o
"l four inches, as to dry up all supplies. At
,rn a consequence, the cutting fails. Whei
?' the cutting is inserted eight or ten feel
deep into the earth, and hut one bud
10 left above, the conditions in this cast
favor tho formation of roots, and generally
cutting* so placed succeed. The practiceo
""" laying in cuttings hoiizontally and shallow
comes to uh from abroad, where the season!
are more equable, moist, and of longer du
er ration.? Ohio Farmer,
>re m
ire To Savk Vines from Btos.?I vrouh
give my experience in regard to the euemiet
ho of tho vine. On my vines first appeals, a>
>e- a gonoral thing, tho small black bog or flv
ins The only thing I ever found to diivo then
he off is Scotch "iiuff sprinkled on the vine*. I
n't have found that tho most effectual preven
on ti*e against the effect* of the striped hug
tiis cutworm or black fly, and in fact all of tl?e*<
els enemies of the vine (or cabbage.) is as f?>|
mit lows: Make a box about seven inches deej
lif- l>y six inches square on the top, and cigh
on the bottom. This is to he placed ovei
res the hills a* soon a? tho vines begin lo breal
'a- the ground. I have seen my vines, cut of
wo when the bloom was just breaking into sight
ud These boxes ate tho only thing that 1 know
ler of that will prove effectual. Uncle Bill
It _ I r, . IJ IL..J L\.l. lD->> H ?
uau.? i" nuiuiii, run., i oo i.?..uvorc a 7tu
>or ra/ iVetP Yot'ker.
ng Hones as a M a nuke.?A Into nmnW
ii? of the Country Gentleman lias an eluboraW
be article by Levi Hartlelt, of Warner or
>? Itono inanuie. lie concludes that there ii
ice no ether manure whose effects are so last
>!e ing as an application of ground bones, he
in -iiles the increase of crops, he says it sup
on plies phosphate, which the grasses General
> ? ly lack, on old and long grazer! fields oi
to New Kngland, and cause what is callerl
ict "bono disease" in caltlo. Mr. II. recoin
ry rnends that the bones l>o pounded, and thu>
re. broken to pieces, boiled or ground, ami
in then spread evenly ovei the soil and mixed
'X- with it. lie has a field that was thus dressId
ed yours ago, nnd the effect is very perrn
ceptible ou clover.
is Seed Sowing.?A correspondent of the
lli Gardener's Chronicle says: "All ilat seeds
se should bo sown sideways, for if laid flat on
v- the ground they are apt to rot; and if this
lie misfortune does not befall them, they never
germina'e so readily as those placed side
n- way*. This accounts for so many failures
at amongst gourds, melons, cucumbers," die.
The Boy on the Witness Stand.
Judge Grosh, of Pennsylvania, commit
k'? nicates the following to the "Ambassador."
'*? "After the plea "riot guilty" was entered,
'k and the jury was sworn or attirmed, a small,
ami very inlelligeiitdookiug boy, was called
11 to the witness stand. The defendant's attor,n
noy objected to his testifying on account of
* ' hit age, dec. The attorney for the common
if* wealth said lite boy was unusually intelii
'I gent, nnd requested the couit to examine
l>r his competency, and I proceeded according!>'
ly. very mildly:
Judge?What is your name, mv son!
ig Hoy . (Giving his name
ill very distinctly, which 1 do not now rciucm
je her.)
Is. Judge?Where do you reside, my little
ill : man?
c- Hoy ? In this city, sir.
ie Judge?Have you a parent or parents
lli alive and lesiding here!
ill lloy?Une only, my mother,
id Judge? 1)j you fttlend school, my soul
d, Boy?Yes, sir.
in Judge ? 1 presume from your intelligence
and praise-worth\ conduct here that you
^ will soon bo allowed to attend the High
School, and become a useful man, and (:f
IC . 1 \
necessary) assist your good mother.
' This drew tears of pleasure to his eyes,
^ and ho replied that by the favor of the
School Directors he had attended the High
j- School for iho la>t six months.
Judge?How old are you, my good boy!
Boy?My mother says that on lo-moriow
I will be thirteen years old.
Judge?Aie you hero to give evidence
n- to the Court and jury iu tins case? (nam
t" ing)
v- Boy?\ es, sir; if required so lo do.
in Judge?Do you know the solemnity of
r the obligations of a judicial oath, my son'
Reflect before you answer,
re Boy?(Very modestly,) I think I do.
le Judge?What will be your punishment,
d my dear boy, if you swear falsely, or speak
h a lie on onlh.
*, Boy ? 1 will ho sent to the penitentiary,
ie (weeping.) and thus break my poor mother's
e heart. (There were other eyes besides bis
ie in that bouse overflowing with tears)
|?t Defendant's Attorney?(frow ning,)? liov,
;o don't you know that if you tell a lie on
>y your oath, when you die you will be end>g
lessly tormented in a fiery pool?
Boy?That would bo an additional in
in ducemcnl to speak the truth, the whole
nf truth, and nothing hut the truth; hut that
li- punishment can he avoided by timely re
pentanee; but repentance will avail nothing
it, to keep ma out of the penitentiary
es Judge ? You are a noble hoy? Who
*p gave you llus excellent instruction?
Boy ? My mother, sir.
o Judge?Such a mother deserves such a
is son! May our Heavenly Father Mess you
' both! Mr. Clerk, qualify the witness. He
e, has, in this examination, given us more
k, common sense information on the binding
lh nature of judicial oaths than all the musty
l's hooks in tho court room could do. Repeal
your laws for tho puiii-dimenl of perjury,
to and false swcarinc w ill be a* i?niinn,.n
le it now iaic. An honest person will speak
? llio trutli without an oath; hut a dishonest
one, were it not for fear of immediate pun
*l ishiiieiit, would never testify truly, if a lie
n would, in his estimation, benefit him mote
than truth.
jn Annivkksahy Skason in Nkw York.?
f? Prudent parent. "It no use talking, .Inlia,
,|. you shall not go out. 1 do not think it is
,e at all proper with so many of these young
Boston ministers about the vtreet "
? Servant Girls vs.^ Hair Oil.
We clip the following rich yarn from ih
local column* of iho Buffalo Republic. 1
partakes slightly of the Silver Lake sea soi
! pent snu-ll:
, At tjio boarding bouse where Dave an
his friends "put tip," are a number of aei
| vant girls, and it is an idiosyncrasy of sei
j- vanl girls to take their share of toilet art
I ele?, such as hair oils, perfumes, <fco., wliil
, they are rejuvenating the apartments of th
t boarders. Dave and his friend Robert wer
r very careful of their respective toilets, an
being in a coutlitig way, bad been pay in
, extra attention to personal adornment, for
long time. They wore in the habit of gel
' ting a pint of hair oil made tip at the sir
I gist, at one time; and finally they wero i
p the habit of finding that a pint of llici
. costly hair oil wouldn't last a week, an
( that all the servant girls in the house etnil
I ted the same perfume they did. It was nc
I long before they came to a conclusion i
the matter. So one evening, finding lit?
. the hair oil cruise was empty, they took tli
C bottle which had contained it, and straigli
r way went to Matthews' drug store. Tiier
. was a whispered conversation with a laugl
ing cleik. a mixing of various articles in
pint bottle, and the following was inarku
on the prescription book as the contents:
I Of lac Asafoelila (milk of asafoediti
j which for the information of our reader
^ we will stale, is a highly concentrated cj
tract of that delicious drug,) of this, 1 ounc
, Of li.{ uor potasse?a tlunl slightly ceh
| loated for its corrosive power, having tli
property of taking the hair off a dog in to
seconds, hall ounce. Balsam of fir?lit
% stickiest and gummiest article known,
. ounce. Honey l ounce. Alcohol, to mat
, these ingredients fluid, half pint.
I This was well "shuck" and deposited i
r the usual place occupied by the hair oi
: 1 he next muting, (Sunday,) Dave and Bo
j" dit'ssed themselves for church, ami aft*
finishing, tiavelled down stairs. But the
t came up another stairway in a few second
and secreted themselves in a rooiu adjoit
. ing theirs, where, fioni a couple of panes <
glass, over the door, tliey could see ever]
thing that went on. A'tor the people <
r the house had gone, two or three servat
j girls came inlet Davie's room.
, | "Whisht, Molly," say s a large, reJ liea>
ed titie. "\lwilinr 11 ii'o i...m ? -
^ ... A fill \j 11 f|.1 C?W III'" IIIUIU *
tlie ile, and me hair's a* dliry a* powdhe
lei's have a reglur fix up wid do folks a
away!'' This was acceded to, and they a
. | went to oiling llieir lock-*, being very hu
f isli with the fluid, which was quite thin i
I | consequence of tho alcohol. lit a few mi
tucuts red head says:
, j "Wirra, thai shmells so!" with her nos
I ( turned skyward.
I "Sure, its tlio /xirfumo," interrupted
short and dumpy specimen, with her itai
down her back.
"Parfume, indado," says red head, "that
not parfume, that's the real bad sltniell."
I "Slebbe," says dumpy, "it's the l'atcl]
i . chew-Ice. I've Ita ard that Patch-chew le
shtnelis drcadtil at fust; a pershon inn<t gi
used to the shmell before they likes i
Shore it's a parfume used by the quality!
This satisfied red head, and after a tlior
ough "iling" they left the room. In abou
two hours the boarders came home fioii
church?"Good gracious, what is it?
"Uless 1113* soul, Mr. (?., 1 shall faint; 0)1
my dear, there mint he an unclean nniina
in the room!" and a thousand other exprcs
sions were heard as the hoarders got usual
I at the "Patch chew-lee" w hen they catena
the house. The master and ini*tress of th
house were puzzled, confounded, indignant
and in rain endeavored to discover the lu
entity of the "sinell." At dinner time then
were not half a dozen hoaideisat the table
and those that were there were rapidl;
thinking of backing out, as the three girl
who were "iling" were attending on them
; Finally dinner was given up, and with door
j and windows opened, (he inmates alternate
j ly fiozo and suffocated. The <1 ty was 1
< dire one to them, but it wore away soni
| **)'
At night tho throe girls attempted ti
comb their hair. The alcohol had evnpu
rated, leaving tlio balsam or fir ami honey
' and they might as well have attempted l<
comb a bundle of shingles. At the ven
first da h that red head made lie' com!
caught, and through tho influence of t)i<
potasse at the tools, the whole ma>s 0
iihir came <>U Hie rude of tlie red-head's era
iiium, winch she discovered with a xoll tha
j would have reudered a cannibal envious
The same result attended the rest of he
hair, with the exception <>f enough to |<> uj
as a scalp lock to ornament with leathers
The two other girls met the same fate, am
at about leu o'clock that night they migli
have been seen wrapping up their Ins
"I'atch chew leed" locks in pieces of paper
The next morning they were informed h>
the mistress that she did not tlesite to em
ploy bald-headed servant giil>, ami will
their "chisl" they departed in almost i
scalped condition. The discovery of 1 >.*v?
and Hob's connection wills the Iransnctio:
was not known till lately, but their toile
at tides have been as sacred front loticli it
the tomh at Palestine.
Moual.? When hoarding, see that tin
servant giils are attended to in the way o
toilet Articles.
Colokei) Canhv is Poisonous.?At i
recent meeting of the Select Committee c
the British House of Commons, to imptir
into the aduheiations of all articles sold f<>
food, <kc., 1 ?r. Tax .'or, the celebrated profes
nor of Chemistry at Coy's Hospital, mad
the following statement in regard to color
j cd confections:
"In ied candy, Vermillion and red lent
wore used; and in the yellow, uxido of lea?
and chroiualo red, which Was very danger
oil', and had been known to be the eaus<
of (lie death of a child in 1853. The ex
tract of bitter Almonds, winch was ver
miml. ......1 * ?
...m ii Hniivtiiiiin, ?as a in >st now
' 111'nI poison, Ha il contains fioiu six to Us civ
per cent, of pru??ie acid. Twenty drops o
lliti oil killed a woman forty nine your* n
age in half an hour. A comp uiinl of i
'called 'almon llavor' was inucli used, 1m
was very dangerous. There w as an instanc*
in which lialf an ounce had killed a svomai
thirty-six years of age in half an lioui "
Very poetical, very pretty, and very phi
losophicitl is the following, which we cli|
from a clever essay like column in the Chi
cm go ilomnal: "If a man die, shall he livi
again!" Ami once a year have the daisie
answoied it, and 'spring's little infant'givei
Ms fragrant testimony; and every day ha
the moining testified, and yet the world ii
J murmuring still, 'it a man the, shall he livi
again!'"
A young American woman living a?lteil t>y i
I boring (M.luit i.iii wliHili paity she was nv>si in lavot
j of, replied tti il ?tir pr.f.rrc.) a wri ting |?irir
"l"nk Farmich'b Dauohtkk.?A farmer,
living near Easton, Pent)., vent hit dsugh- 01
e tor oil horseback to that town to procure ^
1 from the bauk small notes for a one buudred jr
dollar bill.* When she arrived there tbe r<
. bank wasclosod; and sheendearore I toeffect ti
bur object by offering it at several stores, "
r but could not get Iter note changed. She
bad not gone far on her return, when a C(
stranger rode up to her and accosted her P
with so much politeness, that she had not ^
1 the slightest suspicion of any evil intention ^
lj on his part. After a ride of a mile or two, t|
employed in very social conversation, they :I|
"* came to a retired part of the road, and the a
^ stranger commanded her to give him the j'
r bank note.
It w;w with difficulty that she could be j ,
made to believe him in earnest, as his de- tl
I moanor had been so friendly; but the pro
^ seiitalion of a pistol placed ibo matter Ikjyond
a doubt, and she yielded to necessity. w
Ju"t as she held the note to hiin a sudden i 1,
puff of wind blow the note into the road, o
and carried it several yards from them. v
^ The discourteous knight alighted to over '
ake it, and the lady whipped her horse to j ,
gel out of his power, and the horse which I it
had been left standing by her side started j t
I with her. His owner tired a pistol after "
Iter, which tended to increase the speed of , ^
all parties, and the young lady arrived safe t
at home with the horse of the robber, on
which was a pair of saddlo bag*. When
these were opened, besides a quantity of
counterfeit hank notes, ?1.500 in good
^ money was found, The horso was a good
one, and when saddled and bridled, was
thought to be worth at least as much as
j tho hank noto that was stolen.
e Kxtkaokdinaiiy Camsk Sauacity.?A
most rem tikahle exhibition of canine sagaci
" ly occurred i:i St. Lawrence Co., N. V.
' An eminent physician, l>r. McC., of Pots'
dam, was hurriedly called in consultation
'r to a patient sixty miles distant. His dog,
a faithful companion and a splendid speci1
men ?>f the Newfoundland species, nccotu
' panieil him. (>11 aniving at his destina'
lion he found him-elf minus a very iinpori
taut medicine, which was essentially neces'
, sary in the treatment of the case, and which |?
II j could not he obtained in the vicinity. The n
critical condition of the patient would not n
' admit of hi* returning for it. In this etncr- t>
'' gency he thought of trusty "Major," who li
' whs ever willing to obey his mandates. .
"j I lie Doctor accordingly wrote a fetter to M
" ; his student, (who slept in the office.) put it
'* in a pocket handkerchief, and securely fas- ' f,
" tened it about the neck of "Major," then |
>* dismissed him for homo. The intelligent t,
dog readily obeyed. Twelve at night found I
1(5 him howling at the office door; hi*familiar 1
voice awakened the clerk, who letliitn in ,
a and again retired; but this would not an '
ir swer the purpose of "Major," who, having
| an urgent commission to fulfill.commenced ;
s pulling the clothes from the bed. 1 lie J
| unusual demonstration alarmed the cleik.
' 1 who, supposing lie had admitted a strange,
0 possibly a tnad animal, got cautiously up i
1 for his musket. The dog na-tantlv became
' ?]uiet; a match was lighted, when "Major,"' j >
with a fiietidly wag of the tail, approached, '*
; and with a piteous whine attracted the
1 cleik's attention to bis burden; the letter
>> was removed, "Maj<)i" fed a hearty supper, j , J
when the handkerchief with remedies was | vl
' ) adjusted, wnl the trusty valet set out on Iris w
' relutn trip, which was accomplished before "
1 noon the next day, carrying the medicine* 1,1
1 safely, ami having travelled lite ilistance of II
' 120 miles within a day and a half. This ??
marvellous foal of canine fidelity is well an
' tlieuticated.?Spirit of the Time*. ?.l
e 1 <"i kails' tjr vufioatiox. The last f,
1 number of the K cle*ia*tioal Gazette con ct
i tains advertiseiueiits from a largo number
s of cuintcs who want employment. They jl(
i. represent all suits of shades of religious
s | opinions and social tastes?such as "sound," ,
"moderate," "not extreme," "thorough j'
ii church," "rubrical," "coincident with the!
e Hishtp of Lincoln," "single married," "a j 5
strong voice," "knowledge of music," "in 1
> dependent means," "energetic habits." "con- ,
siderable experience," while one gentleman j
..#! ... I i .... . I ...
, i ir iK>;iru ami lodging, and , "
> a liilling stipend. The rector of OhUwin- \
>' ford, Worcestershire, waol? u curate, but
nocius diflicull to please. l!c requires "a *
B curate, young, unmarried in prieM s orders, 1,1
f tint an extempore preacher, in?r Iii-h, noi I'
Triiclarinii, nor Evangelical.?Kn'j. Paper. ! -!
' ' An Oiiio Editokon Fashionable I)ak- *'
r cino.? An 'liio editor gi?e? his views of
i> several dances which lie witnessed at the
Inauguration Hall at Washington, thus: !
' The want of variety in tins Metropolitan
dancing, w;i<, however, fully made up ^
1 by the fancy things, such a- the waltz and
polka. These were absolutely barbarous, j
The old fashioned waltz, the morality of
which even Hyron called in question, is
' ' here ignored as altogether too cool and disi
taut. The lady here lays her head on the S
3 gentlem tn's bosom, puts one hand in his
1 coal tail pocket, then resigns herself to his < 1
embraces, and goes to sleep, all but her ? *
s feet, which when not carried by him clear h
oft the lloor, go patting around on her
L' toes. The gentleman thus entwined throws
^ his head hack, ami his eves up, like a dying
calf; his body hent in the shape of a A
i Fi?^i>?o 4, ho whirls, hacks up, swings
e aiottn I, swoons to all appearances, pushes y
forwaid. ami leaves the ling to the delight *,
r of ail decent people." ? !
0 ll instated that ]'rofess?r Sccelii, diieclor 1
of the Astronomical Olwrvalory at Rome, ih
11a* succeeded, after n b>ug series of obuer* "I
j valions made by mean* of tlie lino telescope
I, at In- command, in producing* rennukaMo ,j(
drawing of (lie lunar mountain Corjterni ; Vi
cut. Ilie drawing i> on a scale often geo ' |>i
graphical miles to an inch, and all the oh- I
f jecli are laid down l?v liiaiigulatioti.
p i "What pity 'tis," sod John the sage,
' That women should, for hire, I I'
lap i?c lliemseivc* upon the it.igr,
f Ity wearing men's attire."
|
" f-'ipntf."1 cries Ned, who lores B jeer,
^ "la ?en*<? you surely fail;
e What do the dai lings have to fear
t \\ hen clad in eon I ol male."
Monument to a Si.avk.?The students of I low- j
nrd (Ala.) College have erected a monument over "
ihe ur.ivo of the tinvc Harry. The ceremony was
i pelfoi nicj mi Sundry, the lOih ult , tl> a il.iy be J
. ing M-li-cted lor the coilV'-nieimcot the negroes, who
wished to witness the ceremony. I.arry was a boy In
j who wmted on the students, nod by Ins faithful and on
s courageous devnitnii, snerifieed house)! to a humble Si
i death Itut for li s efforts a large number of tho
, students Would have ireen burned to death. One at
^ ot the litst to d -cover the fire, lie ran from room to ta
ro >m waking up'.he sleeping student*. Bveiitln n to
| lie would not leave, nml thoughtless of lum-elf and cl
reckless of dangi r, though the flouts leaped all ih
around linn and the walls were tailing In,lie would di
1 j not leave while there wan a life to save for ethers. i
r ' lie remained too long, and was himself tnr> loped ' du
I ' i the flumes and homed to death
W U
P ufC-rv
[
Rogers' Liverworth ft Tar 4?
Oti VIIK COMKLKTB CURB OF COUOIW, UOLMv
IsrUHU, AtTUNA, BHOKC1I1T10, Ifffr
TINO OV Bl.OOll, * ALLOTHKH LUBflCU?*
PLAINTS 'IKK DIN O TO OORVCBPTIOV. X
TUiu preparation ia getting hits use all wtt nu
country. l i e numeioue letters wt receive froOe
our various amenta, iuf lining in of cures i fillip
iu tin ir immediate- neighborhood*, warrant aa In'..
saying it in one of the beat, if hut die vary tnf,
Cough Mi die-ine now be tore the puMlc. it mhsso&f *
inrai iaUy t rhet.es,and not unfrequentlyenreMtko
very worst casts. \N henull other Cough prepufut'onn
have but**!, tbia lime niK'wil tLa patient, aa
L Druggists, dealers iU Mcdicim*, ^nd I" yaiciaus,
con testify. A?k the Agent in \our nca<vst town,
what Into been I,is experience ol th? cfl'actsul thin
niedieinc. li he has been selling it fur uoy icagtb
of time he will tell y?>ii
IT IS Tt 1E BEST MEDICINE EYTANT.
Below we give n few e-xlroela Ifelil letters WO
! have received lately regarding the virtue* of tbia
| medicine.
l?r. S. 8. Osliii, <>t Kiu-xi ille ,Ga .says: / hove
been using your I.n et wort and Tor very ex tensi
rely in my practice for three years past, andt
it is with pleasure J state ray belief its its mrtRI
OK 1*1 V OVBR ALL OTHKR ARTICLES With which /
am acquainted, for which it is recommended.''*
Meters. Filigifuld Jc Be-11tiers, writing from
Wayneaville, N C. any: "The Liverwort and
Tar is becoming daily mote fnipuhar in this Country,
and wt think justly mi All who have tried
it speiik in coin me nil able trims of itt and say it
is eery beneficial in alleriating the complaintsfot
which it is recommended."
Me?*is. Fitzurrnhl & tenners, writing from
Wnynesvilb', N. C., say: 'J he Liverwort and ,
Tar i* becoming daily more popular in this Country,
ami wt think justly m. All who have
tried it speak in cntiimrndable terms of it, and
say it is very henejtrial in alleriating the com- .
plaints for which it is recommended." ^
Tit* Porcklsi* Town IN Cm**.?Tbero
je pirc? ol intelligence from China winch wo roret
t? hear???hat the birCnmcd porcelain tower of
[an'sh. 'b.*' b:?n destroyed in the civil war by tx1/
blown up with gunpowder. We r. member of
M<hii& in our boy'slrduysof this magnificent strucire,
winch was then reckoned among the "aeveu
'ondura of the world," and,although we never nu
cipatcd the pleasure of iweiiig it, we are so: ry to
ear of its destruction. This tower has always been
oikidered the chief arvhileelur.il monument of tlie
hnpiiv. It C(uncut -d of nine stories, and was asrnded
by 884 ?te|si. The materialol wlii#h i[ wus
nversd, according ??> the nccoiinfs given by the
w travellers who have seen it, wus a line white
le, which, being painted in various colors, hail the
pi ion ranee of porcelain; while the whole was so
rthilly joined together as to appear like one entire
ci'. It contained numerous galleries, w hich were
It,-.1 with imaites a d e> t around with Is'lh, which
nifled wln-ii agitated by the wind. On the top w >?
large ball, ill the sh.-.pc of a pine apple, ot which
ic Chilicsc toasted iia consisting of solid gold.
[Proculence Juuriial
The Burlington (Iowa) Suite Gazelle says that !
rli le some workmen were i'Iija^ed in excavating
ir the cellar ol Gov. Grimes' n?w building, on the
nrner of Main street, they eiune U|ioii an arched ,
null some ten feet square, which, on bvi?gii|viied.
rn* found to contain eight human skeletons, of pi
mtic proportions. The wall of (lie vault was about
mi teen inches thick, well lu'd up with cement or
nh-structible mot tar. The vault is about fi feet
in the lia?o to the arch. The ske'etuiis are in a
late of preset vat'on, and we venture to say arc the
irgo-t human ictuaius ever found, br ing a little
/er eight feet long.
CHERRY PECTORAL,
Kor the inplil Cure of
( 01GHS, ('OLDS, IIOAKSEVESS,
isko.x iirris,mioori\L( oigii,
IR01 P, ASTIIMA, AND
CONSUMPTION.
Many years of trial, io-ie.ol of impairing th?
ublic eonfi lence in this medicine, ha- won for it a
pjireciat on tui I notoriety by far exceeding tin*
lost sanguine expectations o its friends. Nothing ;
ut its intiinsiu virtu s and the unmistakeble hene- |
: cottf tred on thou*nt1ils of sufP--rers, could origin- |
te and maintain the reputation it enjoys. W'hih
i.my inferior remedies, thrust upon the eomtnuni- j
i, liavi fiil- I an I bei n discarded, this lias gained |
ieii is hy every trial, conferred benefits on the
iHietiil tiny enn never forget,and produced cores.
io numerous and too remarkable to be forgotten.
While it i* frau i on the public ic pretin i that
ny etio medicine will infallibly cure?slid thcic iliuud
.tit proof that the Citeitsr Pr.cron vi. do > j
ot only, as a g< ncral th'ng, but almost invariably |
ure the in;;!..dies lor which it is employed.
As time makes these facts wider ami' better
imwn, litis medicine has gradually become the
est reliance of tin nfiiictcd, from the log-cab in pf
ic American Peasant, to the palace of Kuropenn !
in,.*. Throughout (his entire country, in every;
tat'-, e ty, and indeed almost every liantlvt it con- j
lias, Ciiu-.ry I kctural is known as the best
ine.l v extant for dii>e?s?iofthe Tl roat and Lungs; '
nd in many foreign countries it is coining to In j
itet.siv. ly UM-d by their most intelligent Pltysi i
aus. Iii Great Britain, France, and German^,
here the ot. d.e.il sciences have reached their li'gVl- '
it perfection, CilKRkV I'tCTultAk IS introduced i
id in constant oso in the Armies, Hospitals, Alms !
ouses, Public Inst'tntions, and in domestic pr.icee,
as the surest reni.-dy their attending Pfixsi
mi* can employ for the more dangerous atlr-cLons |
the lung* Also in m IJer cases, and for did ;
ren, it is safe, pleasant and effectual to cure. In '
et,so.iie of the urnst tl utcriiig testimonials we rc?ivc
have been from p.nciiu who hoc Found it
liciicoua in etwee paiticu! rty incidental to child- j
>od.
The Cherry Peciorai. is manufactured by a ;
act Cal Chemist, and every ounce of it under Iric '
,vn eye, with invar.able accuracy and care. It itahd
and protect d by law IVom counterfeits, con- j
.juctf.ly can be raid on a* grtiuior without. dulrntioii.
We h ive endeavored here to furnish the comuiiiitv
n ith a medicine of such iutiinslo superiority
i I Worth as should Connnelid itself to their cnlifl[ iici?a
remedy at once snfo, speedy and effectual,
Inch tins has by r< peated and countless trials
roved itsell to be; and trust by great care ill pieirintf
it with ?h -inieal accuracy, of uniform
migth, to afford Physicians n new agent on which ;
icy can rely for the b> st result*, and the a filleted :
iih a remedy that will do for them a'l that medic ne
in do.
Prepared and s?d 1 by J AME3 C. A Y lilt, lVac- '
al and \nalyl eal Ohemist, Le.vvli, Mass.
FHllKR A II BIN* ITS 11. Spartanburg,
JOHN L Yt)l!N(j, I'nionville, and by all
lerch ilits Mid Hruggislw everywhere.
11A VILA N I) A II AllllAL, Charleston,
Wholesale Agents.
Jan. 8 4t] dm
CU.MPOI'N'l) KLIJII) liVTH vit oc
aouparillu. Queen's Delight, &c.
For purifying the blood, ami removing nil di?mi-*
arming Irani the impurity of the same, ami is
>|KVi?lty rrcaniniriiil^d for llu- cure of
Ileum Usui, SrrotuUi, Ery?ipeU?, Ulceration of'
I lie Throat mil Lungs, Pains and Swellings
of the Hone , Tetter. Pimples in the face,
Old Sores, nnd all Cutaneous Eruptions,
Neuralgic (Feetions, M< curial llnrav,
lid for mousting the opi rut on nnd preventing fatal
consequeuCen ot Mercurials in Syjdiilis.
For It e Composition ol ties Preparation, and the
linliini.il Propcrths of ilie ijmn n's Dilig! t, PI.y
emits .?re referred to the Mil and filli Now. Vol. I.
T the "Southern Journal ol Medicine and Fhariacy
"
he Siiiliu^iu Sylvalicn, ^Quren's Dclichl,)
serves mm li more notice than liss been bestowed
p ? it. It lias been u-ed for the lust ten or tiileen
ars liy several of our most distinguished Pliysiins.
nnd I believe they have never had cause to
any t i it a high rank anting our indigenous modi- .
li plants. ? [Ed. P* Join Med. nnd Phar. Pittrtil
by Kt'llifit'k & MtfiiH',
Ulieiinsln Slid Druggists,
No. 277 Kntg street, t hartcsloo, S. j
Sole Pr.ipr dors of the ei lehrnt?-d
I'tihmtfo Wast fotrtlcr,
or iimking l> lekwhcnt nnd nil kinds ol Cakes
I> sen is and Light liread.
K'bS fit) ly
STATE OF sol I'll ('.l A(Jl.IXa.
HI'AKTAN BV." ICO DISTRICT.
IN THE COURT OK ORDINARY
Citation to Settlement.
(i nnd J. (i. (Tiffin-), Kxor's , vs. Mary Onff
I"')', (Widow,) el at., delendnnts.
l\7 UKUKAS it has been shown t?>my *.tii?fse |
? * 11.ii i li.ii Clinrlrs C llfttdrtMWl mlI h rank i
i Ilemirrson, two ot the delelt Junta in the above
ise, reside Irwin and without tlis limits of this
at?:
It is therefore oidrrcd, that they he and appear
the Court ol Ordinary for said I >istriei, at Spnriihurg
Court House, on the third day id July neat,
show cause, if any e*i*t, why the estate of Miilift
(i.tlTtiey, dii*i used, should not be fin lly art- i
d, and the assetts of the same be ordered to Inspired
of iCeordiBg to taw.
Oiven under my hand and ? -?! of n'fire, this sixth
ly of April, A P . 1857 R. BOW DEN,
April 9 7 12t bop.
vur .\ffiiii in 1'u-kens Ulrlrii' . S. C.. Mr. 8.
It. Me Fall, ii*.-ure? us "that fit u*t$ it with grraf % *
Lenrjit ill hit n'n family, and recommends it to hit
neighbors." 1 !? gives i.n instance of n Negro woman,
in h h vicinity, wlm liad been ruflfeiing with
disease of tin- Lungs for yctrt, attended with severe
cough, who wut relieved by the Liversiert
and Tar.
Soeh are tlie pood report* wo hear of thin Midi
cine from ?>'! part* of the South F?>r a report of
the surprising cures it bna pcrfoi m?-d in the Western
ami Northern and Knttcrn States. we would
invite the suffering patient to rend the pamphlet
whieh accompanies inch bottle. To all we sny?
hare hnpr, hurt fnrpr!
TRY THE MEDICINE!!
BIMVARHOllV SK A SOU.
Beware of Counterfeits and Base
Imitation* !
The genuine III Itele is Milled AsDnr.w KoflUa
the engraved wrnp|icr around ac-h lumle.
I'rice $1 per hoi tic, or tit bottles lor |3. Sold
1 a|m.!. -ah uud retail by SCOVIL & MEAD,
mi lilt 'hurtro St., bet. Culiti Mid St. N. O.
ttOLK Agists ron the Sditumm States, to
whom all orders auii applications lor Ag-ncic
| ltiu?t Lu ..d Jn ?< d.
SOU) ALSO BY
FISHER A: II K1KJTSH, Spartanburg, So. 3 ?
IV. II WATSON, OrcEneiho **
K K RUTl'll, "
KENNOX a XORRIS, Uniontrille, 44
I S It. 11KNIIY, Uurensvitlc u
C. L. HARRIS, & CO , Ilutlicrlordton, N. O
April 24 y 6m
~~ miooks! Hooks si
r I MIE euhscribei takestbis method toinforn. the.
A citizens of tlie- \ illume and ?>urmunding conntry
. that ho is now receiving a goodetock vl N'KW
BOOKS. ?t hi* Book store, No. 6, Main street
oppoxite the Court House, such ns are generallyuxed
in College*, A eadeiniea and common EngW*
K. ? .-.I. \ I
""*v I
MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS, *
embracing HISTORICAL. I1IOCR APHJCAL.
(iKoLf>GICAL, MECHANICAL, oud
Mu fcicnl works,orvarious sizm and prices.
SS me light Trading (in the way of Novels.)?
RCTH HALL, Fanny Fern's writings j TOM
JONES' COTRTSIIIP, Ac. Ac.
HLANK IH)(iKS. A number of II Y MN
ROOKS, used t>y the different denominations of
Christians, together with a large uxsortmeut oi
FAMILY BIBLES,
prior* from $ilX0 c? $10 00, *nuill 111 IiLKS, from
.*.0 n:a ti $l,5<> and f-i.tM) :TESTAMENTS
from fifteen cents t<> ?1.(K*. THAYER liOOKb
at various prict A
Also a variety of small religious books, toy books
mid Triincrs.
A good lot of Foolscap, Letter, Commercial and
Note Pnpt r. Envelopes from common to the finest
Black. Blue and Red Ink.
NEW MUSIC FOR THE PIANO.
Itetween .r>ff0 And 1,000 aew pieces for the Piano,
front the be?t composers, the greatest variety
ever offered in the up-country, (We hope the la*
die* will call and supply themselves.)
1 have made permanent arrangements with several
large Book Ileum* in Philadelphia and New
York, to exchange my Music Work?tlio
SOUTHERN HARMONY,
at CASlI TRICE, lor their Books, Ac., at caab
prices. iu tt. I will, therefore, be able to sell Book*
and Stall. >nvi) lower than tlit-y have ever besn sold
in Spartanburg; and a* I des re to do an entire
cash i us mess, if the people w ill call with their mo
nev, I think they wlilbc satisfied that they can buy
B ><>ks, Ac., front me, us cheap as they cau (at retad)
in Columbia or Charleston.
* jr- f \ r T i vn off ?
/V X/ v ? ? i/iV i li' />
WILLIAM WALKER, A. 8. H.
if Mwl letichi'ri supplied on liberal terms ^
I*. S. It any person should call for a Bix k or
Book* tlint I liave not trot, 1 will immediately ordt
r them if they desire it.
N. IL The New Edition of the SotrriiKKN Ilxamokv.
kep constantly on hand, wholesale and '?u
I, at the CASH BOOK STORE.
May 17 12 tf
TIIE WALKER HOUSE.
SPARTANBURG C. H
Til K friends of this establishment, .
and the public ut later,are n-speotw
tally informed thin this HOTEL
will be continued and kept open for ths rcceptwa
ot ail who mav feel d's|xued to |>atroniae it. '
The services of MU. J. Gl'INN HARRIS, a .
gentleman ?t line Inn- in *s capiifitv, accommodating
disp>v tinn.ni>d utlnhle innmu m, have been seen red
for its Bet rr management, owing to tho infirm
health of the proprietor, who will nev.rthciess rstain
a general ov? rsjiht of the House.
The Culinaty depnttment will be supplied with
the selection of the market.
Gentlemen with their families visiting or passing
through Spartanburg can be furnished with unsurp
.-M-d soeoniinsdntions; the locatiuu being centrsl,
lel'trt d nnd omiveuunt
Dining the past year a large addition has been
made to the 1 louue, affording increased aceommo
dations aud insuring greater comfort to guest*.
Another want In* been supplied in * large and
commodious HALL, suitable tor Halls, Parties,
and Concerts
Attached to the House are ample yards and lota
for the reception of stock of all kinds, and drovers
can thus find comfort for themselves and provtstsn
tor tlmr cattls of whatever description.
As the t'-rnt* will lie accommodating, the proprietor
leepe-'tluliy solicits a ccntinsunc? of lbs
liberal patronage herctetore extended in the Walker
House, W. WA1JCKR.
Feb 19 din Proprielsr.
tt >t. T. ill 88SL, m. D.
I I WING resumed the gencrsl prretire of
.1 MEDICINE, In connection with IVntbtry
respectfully offers Ins services to the citWeu# of
St?)> t.iphurg snd itsv cinitv.
Office in N? Br tk Ki>npc, No S, (irc*i ^
U>rv,) Chnrrh ?trci-*, r>?.j???.nc Ta)mtn? Wmk?.
March 27 S t?