University of South Carolina Libraries
HISTORICAL NOTES. o u by j* a. kohl, v. 8. coast scbvey. Maryland.?In the year 1632 King 2 Charles I. gave a charter to Cecilius Calvert, Lord Baltimore, and granted to him a tract j of land lying in that |mnin&uln, between the t ocean and Chesapeake bay, and round the t northern extremities of that same bay, and c ordered this land to be called Maryland, -h in honor to the Queen Henrietta Maria, the j, consort of Charles I. She waa of the Calli- ^ olio religion, like Lord Baltimore himself, c and likewise the greater part of tho settlers which he carried out. The name appears ,, for the first timo in the charter of Maryland t of the 20th June, 1032. v It is not quite impossible that Lord Bill- n iimore and his associates, in proposing to ( the King that name, had aho at tho s<tme time tho old Spanish maps of North Ameri- , f.'? Iwfnrn llioir on wliicti (llioMnmit-u bay is called St. Mary's bay, (Buhia de ? Santa Maria,) and iliat they had a desire to ( carry back to this bay that old and histori- u cal name. This is, however, only my sug- v geslion, and I cannot prove it. It may bo t n more accident that the name Maria was j as well in modern as in nncient times applied to the same regions, lint what we c call accident in history is often secretly v linked together by an association of ideas y which escapes our research. s I made this suggestion on a former occasion, whero I, however, expressed my ideas , perhaps a little too ]iosiiively and in too t sutntnary a manner. A highly respected t gentleman from Baltimore has blamed this f w ith much justice in the Intelligencer of | the 1st October. If lie, however, Bliould be | of the opinion that the Calverts and their ( associates, and their Catholic missionaries, ( who explored and settled the territory of fl Maryland, thought, in giving this name, ex- t clusivclyof the Queen Henrietta Maria, and y not at all of the llo'.y Virgin, then I be lieve he is not quite right in this. It t was amongst Spaniards and French, and 8 amongst all Catholic colonists and discov- Q erors, very customary to vow a now country () or place, to which they gave a name in honor of sonio person, at the same time to |9 the protection of that Saint which boro the t( same name. They would, for instance, call n a place named after Christopher Columbus, j not "Christophoro," but St. Chrislophoro," n because they thought at once as well of the v man as of his protecting saint. That something similar was going on at the baptism i. of Maryland seems to me not unlikely, from the circumstance that the first principalset- ;? dement of Maryland was called St. Mary, v and that this settlement, as well as the sur- j| rounding country, is called still to this very -j day by us Protestants St. Mary. The fact [ that tho old forgotten name Mary in later j. times returned to the same legions appears j, to me at all events to be one of the so called u "cufious coincidents in history worthy to le t) pointed out." / virginia.?The coast of the country w which we uow nume Virginia is said to have been known to the old Northmen. t] One of them, Gudleif Gudlnugsen, is said H to have sailed in the year 1028 so far to the () south. He is supposed to have called the p country Huitramannaland, the Land of ihe j WLitemen, which may be considered the ^ oldest and first name under which these regions ever became known to the Europeans. u The Spaniards, from 1520, included the c land under the unmes of Terra ae Ayllon tj and Florida, and the French, from 1563, under the name of Nouvelle France. The u English invented tho name Virginia at first n (1583) for tho country lying round Pamli n co and Albemarle Sound. They adopted p this name, it ia said, for two reasons: first, (] k, :> j: :n i/cvauau it WHO uiotutoicu 111 VIIU ICI^II ui ^ their Virgin Queen, Elizabeth; and, second- tj ly, "became the country 6eeined still to re i, tain the viigin purity and plenty of the tiroL f, creation, and the people there the primitive innocence." j w They extended this name at onco over a j (| great part of the cast coast, and particularly p over the vicinity of Chesapeake bay, which j ,] was already discovered from the Koauoke \ ti settlements, and which we see included un- ! a der the name of Virginia on the first map f, of Virginia, 1590. i] When, after 160G, the Chesapako Bay |, was belter explored and settled, and when t it became the principal centre of the English settlements on the east coast, this re- j gion was par excellence called Virginia, ( sometimes New Virginia, whilst the former t settlements and country rouud Albemarle 0 Souud, Tlicn forsaken, were sometimes (for instance, o n a map of Capt. J. Smith) call- t cd Ould Virginia. This was, h"wever, c more a popular manner of denomination. j| The official or legal name of the country was, in the year 1006, by King James I, p thus confined: He callod Virginia, or the ( Virginian territory or coast, the whole east tj const of North America, from the thirty- s fourth to the forty fifth degree of northern latitude. This whole territory was divided r by the royal pateut into two parts, a north- f, ern and u southern. Tho southern com- | ( :_ si.. si. .s m .i si. i?.: I lUCIIieu III lilt) b(JU111 III Oft (K ?. Iiurill liill ;t tilde and ended in the north at about the t 40 deg. north latitude. It was calied the y First Colony, or the Southern settlements H in Virginia, or Virginia proper. , i Authors and other nrivato men took, however, the liberty to invent other names, ! according to their own taste, and tried to H give them currency. So ono author des- j v cribes, in the year 1009, the territory of our j , present Virginia under tho name of Nova ; y B/itania. Another (Strachey, in tho year ! r 1012) calls it the Colony in Virginia Bri /, tania, (the Colony in Virginian Hritany.) i These names, however, remained only in ( the books. ' (j When Capt. .1. Smith and Prince Charles ] invented and introduced (1616) for North- (| ir _ v t-s ?ui > irgmia me new mime 01 .m-w r.ng- j c land, the appellation Southern Virginia j disappeared, and was changed to Virginia i j{ simple. u iiy the separation of the Territories of g Maryland, (1632,) ofCorolana, (1629.) and n of Caroliua, (1663,) the name and province ; fr of Virginia lost a great deal of their former ( extension, and received at last their present ! limits, between 38 deg. and 30 12 deg. north latitude, so far as our coast is con- it cerned. The changes of the boundaries to- si \ wards the interior regions have no interest 1 c here for us. tl Florida.?The name which the country to the north of Cuba had amongst the Indians of the Lucnyau Island* was "Oautio" P the signification of which is, as lierieia '' gives it, rather obsure. The Spaniards heard this country "Comtio" already spoken of before they saw it. 'I hey heard also of the famous and fabulous fountain of youth of which the Indians had o .a tradition, and which was called the foun- ni tain of Rimini. From this fountain the rr country to the north ItaeJf was sometimes ' * called *'Bimini ** On some of lire fiistmapa p 4P >f the sixteenth century it ia also calle Terra de Cuba," (the oountry of Cuba m if there were, 1, an island of Cuba, au< !, a continent of Cuba. When Ponco tie Leon, iu the spring < 6X2, discovered this const ho gave to lie name of "Florida," (the florid,) froi wo reasons, as lierrern says?at first lx ause the country presented a very flourisl ug and pleasant aspect, and then bocaui ie saw the coast at that festival-day wbic he Spaniards call "Pascua Florida" vvhic orrenpouds to our Palm Sunday. This name has since that lime always n named to the large peniusulnr which w o this day call Florida, though tho nam vas sometimes taken in different sense md though sometimes there liavo been a cmpts mado <piite to do away with it. At first, so long as Florida was suppose o be an island, the name had only a vei imiled application. When the Spaninrd iftor tlm year 1520, discovered, boweve he continuation of the coasts on both sid< >f Florida, they applied this name to tl vhole western half of North America, froi he boundaries of Mexico and from Capo i 'lorfUa towards the north, in indefinituu fhe so called "Government of Florida" wi ifton given to different Spanish Governo rithin the said limits. Tho "Rio de li Palmas" (Palm river in Mexico) was tli outli western boundary of this Governmeri We see tho name ef Florida on man naps, with large loiters, written throug he wholo Mississippi valley, throughoi ho whole area of tho United States; an ven as late as tho year 1723 tho Spanis listorian Barcia treated, in tho work whic re calls "The History of Florida," also < Canada, and oven of the English cxped ions for a discovery of tho Northwest Pa: ;age. This latter passage tho Spanish at hors very often style "a Strait throuy Florida." Ilerrera, howevor, already remarks thi ho name of Florida was tnken in two ser es; it had a more extensive and a narrov r meaning. In the latter sense the p< insula was called "Florida par excellence, Some authors looked upon this peninst :i only as upon a largo tongue or promor ory attached to the great Floridian conl ...i i l a ).. n i . uii t, rtini iiiiiuuu i% luv I n;?iu?i'7ry ? 'lor id a" (Promolorium Floridie.) 0 lany old maps wo seo this name cover th rhole peninsula. Slill oilier names for the whole peuensi i grew out, as it were, from its root or froi .s Southern point. At the timo of the Spai di Governor I>on Pedro Mencndez, in tli ear 1566, the Spaniards discovered ner lie Cape of Florida an Indian village callv 'equesta or Teguesta, also written Tegest; 'his often spoken-of village the map-rut ers put down on their maps, and change . to a " Pro vine ia de Ttyesta," (a provinc f Tegeste.) Some authors applied tli ame to the whole peninsula of Floridi 'bus, for instance, did Laet, in his work r rell as on his maps. (A. L). 1633.) When the French discovered and settle le Mississippi valley and named it Louisi na, they extended this name and their pre insions as far as possible; and on on "rench map by Nic. de For, of the yon 713, we see the name "Peninsule de Tjoi riarte" even given to our Peninsula of Flor a. This was, however, only a single an nfortunate attempt, which had no furthr onsequences either in geography or pol ics. The Spaniards, on their side, gave nc p their pretensions to claim, under th tune of Florida, much more thnn the eighburs, the British, to the north, and th 'rench to the west, would allow them. Bi le Spaniards extended, before 1763, thei clual possession and government in Flor a towards the east not further than Mr ile Bay and river, and to the north nc irther than the St. Mary's rivor. When, in the year 1763, the Floridr /ere ceded to Great Britain, and also a lie French dominions east of the Mississi) i, then the boundaries of the nnme Flor a were exteuded again. Great Britain e ablishcd two provinces of Florida, "Au. nd Hr<rs< Florida." The first extended i .... -.u a.. \t ?. i 11 iiuiiii in uiu ov. :iiiu > a river, ur auui lie 31st degree of north latitude, and tli niter as far west as the Mississippi Delta, t lie Lakes Pontcharuairi and Maurepas. In the year 1783 Great Britain retroci led the Floridaa to Spain, and Spain ; he same time received tho possession < lie whole of French Louisiana to the ne if the Mississippi. Now, for the first time, Spain held in hi ual possession all the shorca of tho Mex an Gulf, Hiid all the countiioa lying aroun t. Spain adopted the English division i Eastern and Western Florida?Florid Oriental and Occidental?nnd retained ah lie extension of this name as far as the Mi ippi Delta. The 31st degree of north latitude, whic tins not much further than forty mill rom the northern shores of the Mexico ii 1 f and is parallel to it, was agreed upo s tho northern boundary of "the Floridai wards tho United States. So, since tl ear 1703, the untno of Floiida extendi gain over half the circuit of the shores < he Mexican Gulf. But soon after the cession of Louisian o the United States Florida was curtaile gain. The United States claimed tl reetern part of it as far east as Perdid iver, received tho possession ol it in tl car 1811, and joined it to their "Territ ?j of Mississippi" and afterwards of "Ah a ma." Since this lime (1811) the dominion* lie name of Florida has not change hough the so called country changed, ti 821, its masters, when Spain ceded it I lie United Stales. It was then at fir: ailed "/Ac Territory of Florida*' and sin< 8-ift the State of Florida. But the lin ts remained (with some slight exception: nchanged?Ferdido river in tho west an it. Mary's river and the 31o N. L. in tl: orth. The division into East ami We 'lorida disappeared under tho America ioveinment. "F*kd mv Lamps."?There was poir i tho quaint remark of a plain farmer to omewhat transcendental preacher, "Tak are, sir, you do not put the hay so high i lie rack the lambs cannot reach it." A man with a largo family was con laining of the difficulty of eupporlieg all < rem. "But," said a friend," you havoson ig enough to earn something for yon now. The difficulty is they aro too big to work, as the answer. WcllS'Aid.?A contemporary says: "I ur opinion, the result of long experienc nd observation, an editor of a newspapr ray deserve far more credit for what h ttpf ovt of his papei than fir what h ut$ in it." id The Miseries and K/rxcrs or Intkm,) pkranck.?The follotvingUlbe most graph-' de .1, ic delineation of the miseries mid effects of ! in, intemperance that we liavo ever seen. lljfri jf is from the Arguments advanced by certain w< it citizens of Portage county, Ohio, in a me- w< ii tuorial to the Legislature on the subject. cn b- "And yet its inarch of ruin is onward i* still! It reaches abroad to others, invades wi ie the family and social circles, and spreads eh h woe and sorrow all around. It cuts down be h youth in its vigor, manhood in its strength, I < and age in its weakness. , It breaks the gt e- father's heart, bereaves the doating mother- ci< e extinguishes natural affection, erases conjus ro 10 gal love, blots out filial attachment, blight, L< s, parental hope, and brings down mourning in I ago in sorrow to the grave. It produces "v weakness, not strength; sickness, not health; to id death, not life. It makes wives widows, se *y children orphans, fathers fiends, and all of ?, them paupers and beggars. It bails fevers, sp ir, feeds rheumatisms, nurses gout, welcomes ot is epidemics, invites cholera, imparts pestilence, p< ie and embraces consumptions. It covers the <>i in laud with idleness, poverty, disease, and hi uf ; crime. It fills your jails, supplies your be i. alms-houses, and demands your asylums, tb is It engenders controversies, fosters quarrels, )*< is and cherishes riots. It contemns law, lb is spurns order, and loves mobs. It crowds ui ie your penitentiaries and furuisbos the vie- hi t. tims for your scaffolds. It is tho life-blood di y of the gambler, the aliment of the counter- ci< h feiter, tho prop of tho highwayman, and the ? it support of the midnight incendiary. It m <1 countenances the liar, respects the thief, be >h and esteems the blasphemer. It violates fi? :h obligation, reverences fraud, aud honors in- p< af famy. It defames benevolence, bates love, he i- scorns virtue, and slanders innocence. It ?r s- incites the father to butcher his offspiing, hi ! helps the husband to massacre his wife, aud ni h aids the child to grind his parricidal axe. 'u It burns man, consumes woman, detests life, Li it curses (Jod, and despises Heaven. It su) borus witnesses, nurses perjury, defiles tho he r- jury-box, and stains thojudicial ermine. It n a- bribes votes, disqualifies voters, corrupts clec- SP | lions, pollutes otir institutions, and eudan i- ; gers our Governmont. It degrades the citii ) zen, debases the legislator, dishonors the 1 ^ i-1 statesman, and disarms tho patriot. It ~*f brings shame, not honor; terror, not safely; 11 n despair, not hope; misery, not happiness. lu e And now, as with tho malevolence of a uf liend, it calmly surveys its frightful dcsobi- le i- lions, and, iusatiato with havoc, it poisons n felicity, kills peace, ruins morals, blights 1,1 l- confidence, slays reputatiou, and wipes out : e national honor, then curses the world aud | za rr laughs at its ruin." I d ? I & A SacoNU Jack SiiKi'i'ARD.?George W. ^r( ? Townseud, who was sentenced to two years '.'J d in the Delaware Slate prison, at Now CasJo tie, for robbing the post-office at Wilming- P 10 ton, Del., has succeeded, as already stated, > in breaking jail again. This is the fourth rs tirno he has escaped from this prison. Tho first time, wliilo in prison waiting his trial, '* d he broke jail and let out three other priso- ' i* ners; on the same night there were some ? >- six or seven stores broken into in Wilming- i f 1 e ton. Shortly after this escape Townseud : 11 ir was recognised and arrested in Philadelphia, j11 ' and a portion of the goods taken from tho i " i- stores was found on his person; he also had d on his person fivo pistols, heavily loaded, >r and a largo dirk knife. In a few days after ? i- he was lodged in tho old quarters he again ,n escaped from his cell, and had reached the 1,1 d top of tho wall, and was in tho net of jump- ^ o ing down on tho outside, when ho was dis- 1 if ! covered by the sheriff, the sheriff fired at , ? . him, and ho was captured. Shortly after , d j this socond attempt to escajni his trial came " 'r ; on. lleforo ho was sentenced he made a K : strong appeal to tho court for clemency, n! > I that he wus sorry for what he had done, sl) d 1 would reform, &c. About a month after be was sentenced ,l 's be made his third escapo from tho prison; 11 ,1.:. i - . . - ! una mud no ici oui iv?u oiuer prisoners > with him; and on this same night the post- , > office at Wilmington was robbed. This *' time he was recognised by the conduc- j 5' | tor, while in the cars between Wilmington 1" 15 ; and Chester. The conductor locked both M 11 ends of tho car, and when they reached 111 |C | Chester an oflicer was procured and Town- j ,M ? send was again arrested, ('no of the per- I 1 sons ho had let out of prison, unmed "Oys- Cv ( ter Charley," was with him in the car, and i ?' ,l he was also arrested, Townsond was taken ''' : back to the prison, and this time, to make 1 stireof him, he was put in double irons, which l'' means handcuffs and hobbles or leg irons. lh & | lie was locked in bis cell and closely watch' i ed. Notwithstanding all this precaution, ri> d ho again effected another and a fourth es- h: j cape on Friday night last. This time ho 11 had tiled or sawed off his handcuffs and ^ " leg-irons, and cutting a hole through the ^ to oak floor of his cell, he descended into a j, s* room below, from there he got into tho sj, prison yard, and then scaled tho wall, s;i which is about twenty feci high. His feats ;8 BS will rival those of Jack Sheppard or Sixteen vv in String Jack, lie is certainly the most suecessful jailbreaker this country has produc- j * ed, and while ho is now at large, will no ' ^ 10 doubt improTo on his past expoiience. (j Townsend is a young man, about 19 years j . >' ol age, about 5 feet 0 inches high, well and j'j compactly built, light hair and complexion, | 1)1 and blue eyes.?Phil. Ledger. I? 'Some years ago,' writes a Southern cor- 1 respondent, 'when a sermon was considered short that continued less than two hours, ! t and 'meeting' often held till the small hours *'< > in the morning, three ministers of different i ' denominations held a meeting together. It l' j ! was customary for every minister, after w II preaching, to 'call' for members. The first i took for his text thy words of i'eter: '/go ol a fishing? He preached about two hours; in thou called for incmbors, but received none, b " ; and sat down. The second remarked that, ' d< v j as he followed his brother, he would take i sj 'J the words following for his text: '/ also at o go with thee? He likewise preached a long ; le ^ discourse?called for members, (as it is yr I'called,') and sat down. The third, who was tli in favor of short sermons, arose and re ; marked, that he would follow the example of his brother: ami ho chose for his text: lo a ! 'And they toiled all night, and eaughtno j J?. e thing!' He rather 'had 'em!'?Knickerboc ar n ! bcr. | to To tiik Clkrot.?Fremont being dead th ' and buried, now let us havo tbo "stated m preaching of the gospol" once more?renl ca l8 i gospel?not according to Kansas, but accor" i ding to those true apostles of real freedom, j hi " Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. No inoro gi ; campaign documents in our pews?give uh |,c the bible. King James' version, just for a pn n ' novelty.?N. Y. Express. vi ir An old widow, when her pastor said to j e | her, "God has not deserted you in your old ad e age," replied, ,fNo, ti>; I have a very good sa 1 appetite still." ' ac The Wat or the World.?We are iu- i Ar ibted to the Home Journal for the follow- . up hi g free translation of a suggestive passage j tor ! >in "Ia?s Fennnes," a recently published clean ;>rk of Alphouse Karr. It contains a and arid of wisdom, if tho reader's philosophy : acend n but And it out: : the p "I called the other day upon a pretty lent I amen, whom I found in a state of mclanoly. 'I feel quite sad,' she said; 'I had . A sen reading some fairy tales yesterday, and j"s dreamt, all Inst night, of those delightful boar< >dniolhors who overwhelm you with pre- | ous gifts?such as Prince Lutin's cap of ses, which made him invisible ? l'rince >ulon's ring, which made him so charm- 1 g that no woman could rosisl him; and I voko quite discouraged to flud myself once S'l ore fallen into the prose of actual life.* '1 o,' was my reply, 'you have not your oyes 1 fficiently about you. Tho prodigies you ,ame oak of aro constantly being reproduced in | lr own timo. You have ouly to tell tho i sopio wlio come to see you that you are TTi ece, cousin, or god-daughter to a man in * P gh office, and you will soon seo how much sauty anil wit the discovery will add to j'ir'jw e stock of those gifLs you already possess; Snrnli >u will see how much admiration and limits ittery will bo lavished upon you. And, iliko tho girls in the fairy tales, you will ?ve no occasion to bo really the g<xl- 8jlow tughter; to say that you are, will be suffi- Sarali unt. I know a man who is a brute and and t clown by birth and education?clunuilv l,u* v ado, and as great a fool as it is possible to ?. Well, when this fellow puts ou his c<^!|" iger a certain ring, decorated with a large to law ihble, of the species they call diamond, ho ; l'ro r' rcumc.s w my, wcu-uro'J, iiniiusome, antl an 1 mining companion?at least people regard * m as such. Whenever 1 wish to make yself invisible, I have a certain ohl hat, sty and napless, which I put on as l'riuce iitin put on his cap of rosea. To this I ' r|sn Id a certain seedy paletot. Lo ! and be- I | j. Id ! I become immediately invisible. Not acres, boiug in the town sees, recognises, or hcsUI enks to me.* " ? Willi I The United States ok America Fore?lu in the Hiiilk.?This was the subject Tinnr a lecture, delivered by Mr. Pitts, in the I)r ibernaclc, New York, recently. The lecre demonstrated that tho rise of a great itionality was promised in an age of in- (jyur. lligence, energy and locomotion, and ar- ,)ul led that this was not literally tho rostora- ? >n of tho Jews, but tho prophecy was ro- Tj ized in tho political and religious orgauilion of tho United States. That this 1 untry nroso with and whore it was proin- J j? s; id, at tho end of 1,290 prophetic days j 3in the destruction of Jerusalem, which [ iriod terminated on the 4lh of July, 1770. ' T'fi e said that tho land pictured in the pro- ' I r< lecy of Daniel was to be inhabited by a 1 ,er> n !Oplc out of all nations; that it was to bo , cated between two seas?the Eastern and ;il,|?.a 'cstern?that its cities and villages shoul i u- he ivo neither walls nor gates, nor bars, and Jay o at it was to bo lirst visited by tho ships j why I Spain; that emigration should come for ,j" o freedom of worshipping (Jod, and that w,nM. was to be a lepublic, and that this re- (in iblic should be an epoch in tho history of Jay <> imanity, to learning, agriculture, com- (>l" crce, and trade; that tho United States as tho stone kingdom promised by Daniel ^ -the man child horn of the Virgin Wo- an of tho Wilderness?tho laud shadow- ' ' g with wings. In fact, that this great ^ .?innj ?>iiu muveminent was a Clllhl ol 1 |j?]^ rovidonco, and was nurtured and laised t*"1 > as tiie model Government of the world, v v which the empires f tlio earth would u-i.m tally conform. Hut before republicans tlU' " icanie world wide, the gicat halllo of civil id religious liberty on one side, and eceie > iiK. c istical despotism on the oilier, would come , die f.i I' on the field of Armageddon. Truo or s;".f .1 Isc, the speaker evidently placed his ar- j ""'j 1h iraenla clearly and logically before an ap 'J ecialing audience. --AVir York jnjhr. :mih? A store was broken open one night, but, i jyiril! rango to say, nothing was carried oil". The opiietor was making his brag of it, at the .tack, me lime expressing his surj rise at losing <lant? rthing. ''Not at all surprising," said his tliiw c iighbor; "the robbers lighted a lamp, k " dn't they I" "Yea," was the reply. "Woll," >nliuued the neighbor, "they found your , )ods marked up so high that they couldn't fi??|; lord to tako them." , P'! A felon generally appeals on the end of < ?e e fingers and thumbs. Sometimes on io end of a rope. 7 A St. Louis editor complains that the arrals of their mails from the West are not ilf so regular as their robberies. II,.lm Admiral I.e-e, when only a post captain, :ing on board his ship one very rainy and ' 01 u?v night, the oflicer of the watch came am to his cabin and said. "Sir, the s?,,ti loet anchor is coming home." "Indeed," ? > ln< ys the captain, "I (liink tho sheet anchor heirs perfectly in the right of it. I don't know '^"J11 hat in tlio devil would stay out such a ,] ormy night as this." jjnar A very corpulent traveller was riding L""" irough the city of Padua, and severed of p',|r 10 inhabitants, note ! for their wit, KMted 111 w hy bo carried his baggage before him! o.nlii io replied?"'l is my custom when I go to c?iw town full of thiores." 1 in^J ; J o%>6 \fiVfir. lit'fh.-iii?. ufm rliiMr/sr* il.vnor teir parents than when, as at present, the rice of bread and meat is excessivo. j Q Somebody thinks that if nature bad do- | gned a man to bo a drunkard, she would ,>'*< ivy constructed him like a churn, ao that j ' ie more be drank the more firmly be ould stand. Sln>? Leaf Manure.?Ifyou have a large pile ' ' leave*. which you would convert into .4ll,i' auuro, adopt tbo following process; Slack Im.u.h esh lime with biino (ill it falls to a pow- "" sr. Turn the leave* with a fork, and irinkle this powder evenly among them, , , the rate of four bmheU to a cord <?f ! avos. Turn tho heaj> now and then, and 'I'll u will soon have a noble manure. No- "i>l .1 iiio in bolter applied to fruit trees. ? 1 ' _ wouh' | iin<i v The Sua now on tiie Pii.i.ow.? The fol- I Ai wing incident was communicated by Sir "!,l I dm M'Xeill: 4*A Highland soldier had his t,ul^' 111 so severely wounded that it was about * be amputated, when Miss Nightingale quested tho operation delayed, as sho ought that under careful nursing the arm ^ 1 igbt be preserved. By her unremitting |\lsln re this was accomplished, and the poor |?ivini ldier, on being asked what be felt towards ing el s preserver, saiil that tho only mode of ?a'ne, ving vent to his feelings was by kissing ir shadow when it fell on his pillow as she ,ju| ssod through the ward on her nightly sit." A punster at the point of death, being No vised to eat a piece of pullet, declined, ving he feared it might 4 l"'j on lis stom- j Wi k h." Au i odilor down south has been puffing s well-water. Ho ei*ya: "O, such wn Cooler than the breath of spring, ir than crystal, pure as woman's heait, sparkling as champagne." Ho dels, however, fiom the highfalutin to irosaic, when ho remaiks?''it is excel ,o boil potatoes in!" Frenchman in Canada thus advertises alter half, who had left his bud and 1: tttess.?My wife that's Catrino?she left iouko?shunt ax me?any man truss , on my iia^e that's loss for you. Lotto l 'LAMMS. ATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. | Sl'AHTANllUUO DlSTHtCT. M THE COURT OF ORDINARY. ? McIIugh, Appt. v? Charles McIIugh rt. ul. defendants. Summons in partition, ippvniiiig to lily miliiitletioil that Cliiil't'X Meugh, Thoniaa McIIugh, Wilson Meliugh, ndcr McCnrti r, and Rvbceca his wife, SteSiretnore, and Susan his wile, nud John S. n, heirs and distributees at law of the Estate <>t i Moll ugh, dee'd, reside from and without the of this State: It is therefore ordered, that they iich of them bo and appear at the Court ot Ory for said District, to be held nt Spartanburg ; House, on the 21th day of January next, to cause, if any exist, why the real Estate of I Mel high, dee'd., consisting of one hundred wenty acres of L-md, more or less, lying on raters of South Tvgcr Kiver, in said District, led by lands of Dr. Wm. ('. Kilgore, William on and others, should not he sold, and theproof the same ordered to be paid out according r, or their consent to the same will be taken i infcxito. ten under my hand and n-al of office. fllst i mint, lbOO. K. IIOWDEN, o. ?. r>. t. C 37 3m Real Estate for Sale* RARE OPPORTUNITY. IE tract of LAND and PLANTATION of dwurd Ron ar, ilrv'd, containing nlmni ~5" more or less. Otic ot the inos'. beautiful and ' ly locations in Spartanburg district. Tin- | in substantially and conveniently improved, ill li<-ocnsiiry building. It in well watered,Slid nielli out-lot* for stock. The land lien on tides of Tyger River, about one mile below urns' Old Field. . II. R. Cleveland, of Spartanburg, will giro lation as regards the place. It not previously it will be offered on Monday, the 1st day of mlier next, at public out-cry, nt Spartanburg House. JOHN HOMAR, Ex'or. y 10 20 2lt ho Stato of South Carolina. Sl'AllTANOCKU DISTRICT. IN Till: COURT OF ORDINARY. Work!ruff, Kx'or, App't. vs. Rev. Liidcon Woodruff, ct al., dcl'ts. Citation U. Settlement, laving been shown to my satisfaction that f Jiditi Woodruff, Aunm WuKlruir, Nancy Trensnd Asecnath Winn, deletidants in this case, > from and without the limits of thin State: It relore ordered and decreed, that they be and r nt the Court of Ordinary for said District,to Id at Spartanburg Court House, on the 29ih f December next, to show cause, if any cx;st, the i Mate of Samuel \\ oodrntF, dre'd., should ' > dually settled, and the assets of the same in to Ik* disponed of according to law. or their til to the name will be taken pro ronferum. reii under my hand and seal of office, the Glh I October, A.D. l*ot;. R. BOWDKN. t 'J 3d 12t o. n n. ITE or SOUTH C Alto LI X A. St'AKTA vttt:tt(J I Msi nicr, X THE COURT < >F ORDINARY. mi Huisc, Adni'r, Appt. vs. dailies Riesc, it. . at. defendants, to npjM ar, indeiitify Wind rial, show eau?e, Ac. ' I1KUKAS Win. Raise, the Administrator of Enoch ltuise, dec'd., ban duly aeeoiiiited 1 this Court u|mi|i a final settlement of the l-..sif his intestate, and obtained a decree in tavor i > prcsumpt vu be r? ut law of tin said dee d : I wlu reas he lias lurlher filed hi- suggestion in ouitol Ordinary, alleging and netting forth ct that nil llic presumptive heirs at law ol the lec'd. are now absent Iroin the State, and have en heard of for more tlma seven yeais past, raying that their distributive portions ot the of said dec'd may he orde red into his hands ir next of kindred uud only surviving heir at f the said dec'd.: And on motion of Holm, IMi, A Carlisle, pro /?/., it is ordered that James . ami Polly Hu sc. Jonathan Hu<sr, John , Nancy Ruisv, Nathaniel l.uisc, Elizabeth sui, John HioeW, and Nancy Ins wifc, defi-n- | iii the citation (<>i- letters of administration in I ate, do ppear before tin- Court, ideutity their ed, and show cause why the prayer i>l the |>? r. as ret forth in his petition, should not be td, it It 11> three months from the publication ' ril'e, or the decree of this Court Will he in.i'l<. iinl al? dute against tin hi. . u under mv hand ami seal of tlo- < ' >in t, tin lay of Sept., i.SoG. 11. HOWDliN, t. "J 12 o. r. i>. wtk or sorrn caruuxa. SrAiti \ s in uo I isnticT. IN 1'IIK Co CUT ?>K < Mi'JlN Alt V. ' ian II ,V Wdl s Siii tli, Kxecutom, Appls. ve \ Hli/aln ih Smith and others, defendants. I on t.i prove ll'duian Smith's estate settled. r II Mil K AS it I.as apjH-arcd in evidence to my satisfaelion that Charles Smith, Uiee i, Kdw.trd Smith, t 'h.tries I'ntterson, and Nan? w ife, Jacob A. Pugh and l.ucy lis wife, at law and legatees under the last w ill and tesit of I loliunn Smith, dee'd., res.de from and in the limits of tin* State: It is therefore or, that they he and appear at the Court of Ory for sa d district, to be held at .^ffajsnuburg t House, on the 3d day of January next", to cause, it any exist, why the estate of the said i.in Smith should not he tinnriy settled, and tacts of the same ordered to be disposed of aoug to the provision of testator's will, or their nt to the same will be entered of record, ven uuder my hand and s. al of office, 6lh Oct., It BOWDKN, o. s. a. t 3 33 131 75 tilths MM) FOR SHE. I tirti'r flip Si:ils? fits' Tr-iPt ..I I . K V I I I i jjjsfr ii w \ [JfiflB U 111 ^ iii lilt* llp|? ; (ill ' I [ i I > ? Vi&Bstriet, three miles iiln.vo Cr.iiilill'.s Is, oil liotli aide* iif tlio rmiil lending from anburg to Yoikville, and ndjo.uing I iod? of Lillh-john, nr., \N *n. \ori ii, 11. Mitchell, other*. 'I'liitu ni t- about 12(1 a rc* of g"i>d ii l.iiul, lying on Paeolel nn.l Mill Cre? k; til si l.ilu IVtmlutiiij^ 2(HI nci'is holllcM lull , tin- liaUiucc fresh, ami in a Rood statu ol cill >ti tlo place arc a fiam.l I?\\ FILLING, Ma ami otln r no < -s.irj buildings, cao lands nrc well watered with good sittings ire healthy. use wishing to purehrse land* in this country I do well to call and s<? ,as I wi.h logo Wen, nil give a bargain. o, inj interest in 375 acre*, known as Hut llisist ?tlic location of a I >i pot of the Spartanand I ii ion Railroad being at that place. g 7 21 tf nym L1TTLKJOHN, jr NOTICE. .1. persons indebted to tho Kst.V.o of JAMKH V. TKIMMIKR, Kmp, lute of Snnrtunburg ict, deceased, nrc hereby notified to make rut to the undersigned; and all porsou* bariums against said d<ceased will present the properlv authenticated. | W. II TKIMMIKR, I . , . J. M. ELFORD, \ AJm r* y 17 tl tf Application for Charter. tico is hereby given that the Philadelphia it Church, Spartanburg district, will apply at ; nt session of the Legislature of South Cnro- | ir 8U act of incorporation. g 11 9 j 3iu 1 AYER'S mw Are curium tbe Hick to an extent never before known of any Medicine. INVALIDS, READ AND JUDGE FOR YOURSELVES. JUL EH 1IAUEL, E?<?., the well known perfumer, of Cbe.tnut Street, Philadelphia, wh<we choice product. 10 found at almost every toilet, eaye : "I am happy to aay of your Csth.stic 1'it.u, that ! have Mind them a better family medicine, for commou > .?ir.n any other witlun my knowledge. Many of my friend, have "realized marked benetita from thein, and coincide w ith me in believing that they pvwen extraordinary virtuee for driving out disrates and curing the eick. 1'hey are not only effectual, but safe and pleasant to lie taken ? finalities which unlet make thein valued by the public, when they are known." The venerable Chancellor WARDLAW writes fmm Hal tiinore, 15th April, lt!M : 'Dr. J. C. Avaa ? Sir: I have taken your Pille with great benefit, for the liefUeeneee, languor, lues of appetite, and Kilioue headache, w hich liaa of late years overtaken me in the aprlng. A few doeee of your Pills cured me. I have used your Cherry Pectoral many years In my family for roughs and colds with unfailing ancreaa. You make mediriiiee which csrr , and I feel it a pleasure to commtud you for ine good you have done and ate doing-" JOHN F. BE ATT Y, Esq., Sec. of the Penn. Railroad Co., aaya: ' Pa. K R. OJtet, PKiUdtlfkut, Dtt. 13, 1833. " Sir: I fake pleasure In adding my testimony lu ihe efficacy of your ntedicinea, having Derived vrrv meterial benefit from the use of both your Pectoral ana Cathartir Pille. I am never without them in my family, nor shall I ever consent to be, while my mesne will procure them." The widely renowned 8. 8. STEVENS, M. D., of Wentwortli, N. II., writes: *' Having used your Cstmsbtic Pills in my practice, I certify from experience that they are an invaluable purga. live. In cases of disordered functions of the liver, causing headache, indigestion, coetiveuess, and the great variety of diseases that follow , they are a surer remedy than any otbur. In all rases where a purgative remedy la recpiiieif, I confidently recommend these Pills to the |Hiblic, as aujieriitr to U]f oilier I have ever found. They are sure In llieir operation, and perfectly safe ? qualities which make tin in an invaluable article for public use. I have for many years known your Ckervy PtcU-ral as the best Cougli medicine in the world . and these 1'iils are in no wive inferior to that admirable preparation for the treatment of llntMCI." " Aclon, Mt., AVe. 25, 1P53. " Pa. J. C. Area ? Peer Sir: I have been alllirted from my birth with -< rofula in it. WOrst form, and mov, after twenty years' trial, and an untold of amount of suffering, have been completely cured in a few weeks by your Pill". With what feeling, of rejoicing I write ran only be imagined when you realize what 1 have suffered, and how long. " Never until now have I been free from UiU loatlmome disease in sonic shape. At tunes it attacked my eyes, and made me almost blind, besides the unendurable pain , at others it settled in the scalp of my head, and destroyed my hair, and ha. kept me partly bald alt my days; sometimes it came out in my face, and kept it for months a raw sore "About nine weeks ago I commence <i taking your Cathartic Pills, and nuw am entirely free from the complaint. My eyes are well, my skin is fair, and my hair has com mrnced a healthy grow th ; all of which makes nie feel already a new person. " Hoping this statement may be the means of ronvtying information that shall do good to othars, I am, w ith every sentiment of gratitude, Yours, Ac., MAKIA RICHER." " I have known the above named Maria Kicker fmm her childhood, and her statement is strictly true. ANDREW J. ME8ERVE, Overseer of the Portsmouth Manufactunng Co." C.st. JOEL PRATT, of the ship Marion, writes from Koston, 'Kmh April, 1854 : " Your Pills have cured me fmm a bilious attack which arose Irom derangement of the Liver, which had become veiy serious. 1 hsd failed of any relief by my Physician, and front every remedy I could iry ; but a few doses of your P.'lls have completely restored me to health, t have Cren tin-in to my children for worms, with the l>e-t efts. They weic promptly cured. I recommended them to a friend for rosiivetves, which bad troubled hun for months , he told me in a few days they had cured him. You make ihe best medicine iu the w orld , and I am free to aay eo." urau una imm 111 r uisimguisiieu miirnnr ol inr Fuprsme Court, w (u se brilliant abilities have made iiiw well known, uot only in litis but the neighboring States. "A*?? Or/ran*, !jt\ -April, 1854. "Sir: I hare great satisfaction In assuring jou thnt myself ami family have been very inurh ben- flted I y youi medicines. My in e was cured. two years sinre, of a severe and dangerous rough, by your i'Htiir I'lrTuUL, and since then has enjoyed periect health. My children have scleral tunes been cured from attacks of the liithi m/a and <'roup bv it. It is an invaluable remedy for these complaint*. Your f'sTHsaric Pius have entirely cured me Iintii a dyspepsia and crsitiveiiesa, wInch has grown upon me fbr some years,? indeed, this cure is much more important, from the furl that I had failed to get relief from the best Physicians which this section of the ciKintry- affords, and from any of llie numerous reruedies I had taken. "You eeeiu to us. Doctor, like a providential blessing to our taniily, and Von may well siipisne w e are not unmindful of it. Yours respertli.lh , I.KAViTT TIIAXTER." ' Smatr Cksmire, OAle, -April SiS, 1854. " Da. J. C. Area? Honored ttir: I hats made a tlior ougli trial of the CsTiisairr Pui s, left me by your agent, and have been cured by tlieinof the dreadful Kheumatistn nrider w hich he found me sutrmng. The first dose relieved me, and a letv subsequent dose* hate entirely remuted the disease. 1 feei in l?ttef health now than lor some years before, which I attribute entirely to the effects of your Cstmabtic Pirxs. Yours with great re.perl, I.UCIUd H. METCAL.P." Tlie above are all from persons who are publicly known w here they reside, and who w ould not make these statements without a thorough conviction that they were true Prepared by DR. J. C. AYER & CO., Practical and Analytical Chemiata, Lowell, Maa* K1SIIKR Ar IIKIM isil, spnicuiburj; JOHN I*. Y t > I \G l iiiotiviilo, ninl by al. Merchant* nnil Drui/niMu overt w bcir. 1IAVII.A.M) cY IIAKUAL, Charlvatoa, Wholesale Agents. A lit; SI Sd 4m Carter's SpanNi Mixture. Til K liKKAT PC'It I pier OF TI1F. BLOOD l ilt' Alterative Known! not a paktu'Cf: ok mkkccky is it! An inlollibiu tciindy for Scrofula, Knit's Kvil, Kbi uiiiiiiiain, Obstinntu CuUntuu.1 Eruptions, 1' lll|ili> or i'u.>tuKl oil llic I'.K'C, lilotcll? s, I oi ls, A^ucaud lever, Cl.n mo Sore Kytii, Hingwoini, or Telle.-, Sc.dd lioitd, Kulargc* irii-ul and pain id tliu l(i>nta and Juiula, Sail Khcum, Stubborn UlCi n?, Sj pin Isi?c 1'.-order*, and all iliM-aic* ariaing front an injudicious Use of i M.e.o.rv I -VI " Life, or Impurity of Wood. 'I -i . r'-at alterative Medicine nnd Purifier of tlic I Hand is now used by thousand* of grateful patients from all parts of flic I*mted Statee, w!io testily daily to the remarkable cures performed by tin- greatest of all medicines,"OA UTKU'S isPA N 1SII MIX ri llK." Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Scrofula, Kruptiona on the Skin, Liver Disease, Fevers, I'lccfi, Old Sores, Affection of the Kid ' ut'\ ?, I >i*e iao? of the Throat, Female Complaints, Paitia and Aching of the Hones and .loint*, are speedily put to flight by using thin inestimable remedy. i For all disease# of the Wood, nothing has ye ! been fuuiiif to compare with il. It cleanses thv system -of nil imparities, acta gently and efficiently on the Liver and Kidneys, strengthens tho Diges tion, gives tonu to the stomach, makes the Skin 1 clear and healthy, and restores the Constitution, enfeebled by disease or biokell down by the excess. h of youth, to its pristine vigor and strength. For the ntsr.xsr.s or rcMtLBs it is peculiarly ap plicublc, and whenever it has b?-con-.e known i? regularly prescribed with the happiest effects. It invigorates the weak and debilitated, and imparts ' elasticity to tho worn out frame, clears the skin, and , leaves the patient fresh and healthy; a single bottle of th > inestimable remedy is worth all the so-called Sarsapai lias in existence. The large nuntber of c-rt.fioat.-s which we linve tie ivid from persons front all pails of the United Stat, ?. is tho last evidence that th-.ro iu no humbug ab'.ut it. The I'icss, hotel keepers, magistrates physicians, and public men, well known to (lit community, all add ih.ir testimony to the wonder u i ?ffets of this GREAT IIIdKHHM RlllKR Call on the agent and get an Almanac, and run.) tin- .1 tails of astonishing cures performed hy CA KI llli'S Sl'AMSIl MIXTURE, I I.N MOM CASK! W IIr i, K t.VKRt THINiU CLsK IIAl> SIUNALLY YAILKU Tho limits of an advertisement will not admit tln.ii full insertion. WM. S. BEERS i CO., rroprirtors, So. 304, Itroadiray, Sru> York To whom all orders must be addressed. For sale by I iruggiMs and Country Merehanti in all parts of the United Slates and the Caitodaa i and by FISIIKR A II KINITS1I, Spartanburg. .10UN L. YOUNG, Umonville. May 8 U ljr HAKUKi; AND 11AIK 1>11ESSJ K, Albert Henderson. Corner of .Main and Church Street*. Regular customers shaved twioo a week at 75 cents per month, three times a week nt il per month, and every day at i- per month. Sept. II 26 ?f_ Mexican MuMaiiir Liniment. KNOWN all over the World as one of tho best Liniments In use for Rheumatism, Gout, Outs, Bruises, Rui ns, Dislocations, and lor all kiadi of injuries. For tale Wholesale and Retail hy Sept. 4 2b tf FIStlER ? HK131T&H. / 9 f V O (. :] / V z* * ?5 <m ^ yirO. c? s. w. qllilano^ 1 <.i:m:k ii. < ommision agent. NEWj. EUlt Y, 8. C. 1^ ESPKCTFULL f u&m L i* (ttvicn to all \> th-<*c who trnde ut Nvwberry, as their General Couinussiou Agent, lor the dispose! of their Cotton mid other produce. Will giv* lug personal attrition to Receiving, Selling, Btor'iig vrBluppiiif v( C rftou und all kind* of produce intrusted to bis core. ... ft I Living iiuidtt arrangements with different Houses, lie is now prepared to make lioersl ndvaotcs on < Jot Ion shipped to Charleston. ) ' Will also pny tlu> highest market cosh price* on delivery for all tli* Wheat, Flour, Corn and other produce that can be brought to tkta market lor bule. A u experience of several yenrs business *t tkie place, in nil its various forms, induce* him to beilere that lie can promote the interest of planters, and hopes by prompt attention tu merit s liberal (bare ot patronage. Charge* for selling or shipping Cotton 'Jo cents per bale, all other transactions in accordance with custom. Tlie best of references given. 3 Until the first of January next he may be found about the Store Room formerly occupied bv Messrs. W. <i. tfc J. F. Uleu. Nov J5 39 r tf 8s i."ABBinr,~ JYewberrif Court House, Importer and Dealer IS HARDWARE, PAINTS, OILS, WINDOW GLASS. GROCERIES GENERALLY, DRY GOODS, HATS, SHOES, AND CLOTH- a JSG, ?><?.. <fC., fC. \ AND BUYER OF COTTON AND OTHER COUNTRY PRODUCE, lia? now in store one of the largest, and most varied Stock of Coo-In in South Carolina, and is prepared t<> offer to his numerous friends and customers, liberal inducements which cannot fail tu prove ts their intcrcft. I nut nlwuys in the market for the purchase of COTTON and COUNTRY l'ROIH'CE generally, nn-l planters w ill find it generally to their interest, by calling on inc before nuking their arrangements elsewhere. S. T. AGNEW, 1 Importer of English Hardware. (M. IS 35 If MSIC! VVERY large aoUretion of the best and latent improved PIANOSof all kind*can he had nt If if RAMSAY'S I'lANO FORTE AND MUSIC STORE COLUMBIA, S C. lie invitee a special examination of the late patented improvements in Ilallet, Davie A Co's.ceUbrated Pianos. Kvcry oianoie guarantied. June 28 18 ly BOOKS ! llOOMm: ! r I M I E subscriber tab. e lhie method to inform the JL citi/.cus of the Village and eut rounding country, that he ie now re i iving a good slock ol N KW LOOKS, at hia l?iH?k Store, No. P?, Main-street. t oj>jM>site the Court 1 liaise, euch a* are generally uaed in Collegi a, Academies and eotninon EngV* SeLoola. A large variety of MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS, embracing IIISTOIUCAL. BIOGRAPHICAL GEOLOGICAL, MECHANICAL, Poetical aad Muaienl works, of various sizes and price*. Some light reading (in the way of Novel#.)? Rl Til HALL, Funny Fern's writing* ; TOM It ?N ES' Ct tURTSHIP, &e. &<?. BLANK LOOKS. A number of II T M N LOOKS, used by the different denomination* of Christian*, together with a large assortment ol FAMILY BIBLES, prices from $-2.00 to $I0.<?0; small LIB LK8, from ,V) cent* to $ 1,50 and $2.00 ; TKSTAMliNTH troin fifteen cents to $1.01). I'RAYKK BOOKtt, at various price*. Also a variety of sinull religion* book*,toy hooks * and Primer*. A good int of Foolscap, Inciter, Commercial anil Note Paper. Envelopes front common to the finest Black, Blue and Red Ink. NEW MUSIC FOR THE PIANO. Between 500 and 1,000 new piece* for the Piano, from the h<-st composers, the greatest variety ever offered in the up-eotintry, (We hope the ladiei will call and supply themselves.) I have made pernianeut arrangement* with *?o ml large I'isik Houses in Philadelphia and New N <rk, to exchange in> Music Work?the S01TI1ERN HARMONY, atCASJI PRICK, (<?r their Books, Ac.,at cash prices, nctt. 1 will, therefore, lie able to sell Books and Station, ry lower than tluy have ever be?n *o|d iu Spartanburg; and as I des re to do an entire asll I U a< It" the t.e.il.le will o?Tl .U-l r??r.w ..... vu.i *( !! SUV II 111"* ii> \ . 1 think tin y v. Ul bo hfJtficd that they can buy ltd ?, iV< ? t'nni me, a* cheap as they can (at re luil)in Columbia or Charleston. fWCALL AND SEE.J& W11.I.I AM WALKER, A. S. II. ly^ lnnl t' V-!urs supplied on liberal term* T. S. I: any person should call for a Book of Book*. '.hat I have not got, I will immediately order tln ni if they desire it. N. 15. The New Edition of the South em H armory, kept constantly on hand, wholesale and retail, at the CAMl HOOK STORE. M;.v 17 \2 tf IN EQUTY?Spartanburg. Dr. Benjamin Woflbrd atid Ellen Hendrix, by her Guardian v?. Comfort Wofl'ord, Eleanor Wofl'ord,Catharine Woflord, et. al. Dal for Partition, &c. IT appearing to the satisfaction of this Con ft that . Jas. rt. Wnflbrd. Jerciniab Wofl'ord, the heirsat , law of Nathaniel Wofl'ord, dcc'd.,and the heir* at law of John S. Wofbai, dec'd.,nnd J. J. Woflord, defendants in this car?, arc resident beyond the limits of this State: On motion of Bobo, Edwards A Carlisle, Comp. fclols: It ia ordered that they appear and plead, answer or demur, to Comp. Bill, within I three months from the date hereof, or the same will . be taken pro confrtto against them. ,! THUS. O. P. VERNON, c. b.i. p. Corn's Oflioc. September 8, 18ot? 29 ti. IN EQUTY?Spartanburg. Ambrose Watson and William Watson, ?. J antes Watson, et nl. ^ 1'. 21 for Account, Relief, etc. In < ?!>(.'.? nee to an order of the Court ef Equity m this case, the creditor* of the absent debtor. J AM Est W ATSON, one of the defendents, are hereby m ? tied to ooiw ;Q, prr-cot and verify thei? ' demands Ik tore ntc, with'n three months front the date of lb s iule. T (>?. O. P. VERNON, o. t. a. ?. 1 Com'*. Oftioe, Aug. 13. Aug 14 25 tf Tlii' Slate of South Carolina. SPAKTANRt'RO DISTRICT. IN TtIK COURT OF ORDINARY, llcnry Waldcnand wife, Applicants, v?. Jehn W, Williams and oilier*, Defendant!. Summons itt Partition. ' It appearing to my satisfaction that John W. Wil .ims,Colcnmn Williams, Harrison Knight, and wife Sally, iW C. lfnrry, and the heirs at law and legal representative* of Andrew Williams, dw'd,, defendantsiu the above case, reside from and without the limits o( this State: It is therefore ordered Iand decreed, that the) be and appear at the Con:? of Ordinary fur said District, to be held at Spartanburg Court House, on the 18th day of December | next, to ahow cause, if any exist, why the real estate of Frederick Williams, deceased, constating of one tract of Land lying on the waters of Tacolet River, bounded by lands of Malhew West and others, containing one hundred and forty acres, more or Ices, should not be sold and the proceeds of the same paid out According to law, or their eonee. to the name will be taken pie confttt*. | tflvcu under my hand and seal of ofiies, 2d Sop1 letnber, 1856 R. BOWDEN, o. ? i September 4 28 l?t