The Carolina Spartan. (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1852-1896, June 19, 1856, Image 4

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...ILL'JL-ILL? JBBWeggg From lbs booth Cmolu* Agricultut ?l. The Elements of Good Tillage. When the reader "reflects, that ^or tho greatest production wo must liav? the very best soil, io the best condition, and furnished with a sufficient amount of ihoie constituents which enter into the formatiou of the plant, he will perceive at a glance what a field for improvement we have, before we can say that our cultivated lands are in a state of good tillage. Take the best lot of virgin toil, abounding with all the elements which sustain a vigorous forest growth,clear it, ntid subdue its natural wildneas by the piowbitnre, am! tlie very process of culture usually adopted, independent of tho exhnustiug routine of production indulged in, acta detrimentally, and in a few yoais its tilth is destroyed. It may he light and porus, when first subjected to the plow, but the process of repeated cultivation, by improper implements, with the loss of vegetable matter, lessen sthe bulk of soil, nml it becomes hard, dry and lion absorbent, a state entirely uncongenial to the production of crops, and the processes of easy tillage. Another fruitful cause of change in the texture of soiis is, that as soon as the roots of the trees are destroyed their cavities are filled up by cultivation, and natural drainage is obstructed. Lauds which wero sufficiently dry for all the purposes of cultivation whou first cloared, from these causes become too wet, and the stagnant water soon causes the tenacious particles in tho soil to run together, forming an underlying hard pan, which can be subdued only by proper under draining, and in some localities by sub soiling. Nature so arranges all her requirements, that there is always a perfect and congenial adaptation of Roil to the particular plant nnd locality which is to produce it, and from this cause the productions of tho earth, m a completely natural stalo, aro always perfect. The swamps ami the valleys, the hills and the mountains, each havo families of trees and plauts adapted to the productive clcmonts which their soils contain, us well as to the particular stato of dampness or nridity which may obtain. Those productions which delight in aridity are never found in damp and inundated locations, and vice versa with aquatic plants. TI - A.-*, f iiicbu nici? irum naiurc me suuicient lo how with clearness, that when man attempts to adapt tlie soil lo the various products grown oil cultivated lands, he has much more to do, to render this operation perfect, than is usually effected hy the or dinary processes ot' tillage resorted to. Exhaustion, and its injurious effects up n the nggrcgato products of a country, so prejudicial to permanent prosperity, is hut a secondary subject, compared to the importance of the primary preparation of the soil, and its peifect reclamation from natuie, to the rcquiiemeuts incident to the production of artificial crops. If perfect preparation is made at the commencement, it requires no lengthened deduction of figure-* to show that exhaustion is in r. great measure pievented, and a cuie is applied before the disease has made it6 appearance. The presence of ammonia in rain water is one of the great elements of fertility, it being furnished in a natural way lo the growing crops just when, and in the state most, needed. The l>c*t locations of natural loam and alluvia) deposites ab-ord and retain this element in large quantities. Hence, the natural fertility of such soils, whilst the great importance of seasonable and frequent showers to the planter, whose soil is defi cient in these absorbing and retentive : qualities, is made evident, from the same ; hygroscopic influences. Ordinary plowing iu the South on upland does uol hung into use more than three inches in depth of soil. Experiments have been made by Mr. Dal ton, with a cylindrical vessel, ten inches in diameter, three feet deop, filled with g'avel, and and soil?having a discharge pipo at the bottom, by which to measure the quantity of water that ran off, ami which gave perfect drainage, the top of the s-.i! being covered with grass, the whole buried bo that the top was even with the ground, shows that earth that is moderately m i-t will take up thrco inches of water without carrying it beyond the point of saturation. This amount had in the proceeding dry ! month boon taken tip hy the plants ami ain^villiaU! ?mu willlUlll IIlSKMlg 1110 So.; j too dry, had so drawn upon.it, that it could j imbibo tluec inches which fell in foui day p. Mi. D.dton, aiiived at very satisfactory conclusions respecting the amount of water imbibed by the soil by saturation, and stated that in l' e spring after tho melting of the winter's snows, a cubic foot of tins saturated earth is to water in its specific , gravity as five to three; dried to moisture \ suitable for (ho reception of seed, it loso* cn* twelfth ofits weight; and when peifoctU* dried it loses one third. He also argued that when it had lost one sixth of its weight ; by drying, it was not t >o dry to supp<ul vegetation. When it had lost two-thirds, it appeared like lop soil in summer, llcnco, every foot of eat 111 so saturated contains : seven inches of water, and it may pat; with one-half of its water, and not be too dry for supporting vegetation. Wo stait in the spring with this amount of water?say three inches in depth, within one Lot of the top of the ground. Roots ami plants go down lower than lhi?, if the soil i? congenial to their reception. Common operations of plowing, with good implements, wiii render poius and | permeable ten inches in depth of soil, whilst extraordinary plowing may reach as low as one foot. Trenching to the depth ; of three feet would givo to the plants cultivated all that is claimed for the above experiments. When the land is cultivated six inches deep, it only holds subject to the purpose* | of vegetation, if no account is taken of.j water ri>.ing up tlirougli the hard undeilv ! ing earth, one inch and a half of water. If cultivation goes to tho depth of a foot, the available quantity of water is doubled. If the soil is broken up still deeper, though it may bo that tho roots of inosl cultivated plants do not penetrate beyond a foot, >et the water from a lower fountain will rise up by capillary attraction, and supply the evaporation from tho surface of the soil. So it results, that while ouo foot of earth will hold for tho purposes of vegetation three inches of water, three feet will hold so much that it can part, without becoming too dry, with three inches, and then receive, in the course of a few days' rain, another three inches, without danger of flooding the soil. Hence theso experiments show, that n soil which holds no water for the use of plants below tho depth of six inches, will suffer from drought in ten days, in j Juno, July or August, and if the soil is in suitable condition to receive and hold water to the depth of three feet, it would o upply, if properly saturated at tbe com- ?. men cement, sufficient moisture for tlie same b mouths. We liavo practienlly quoted these ft experiments to show that a proper propara- e< lion of the soil, would iu a great tneasuie is counteract all the inconveniences which re- w suit both from a deficiency aud an excers r< of rain to growing crops. Substantial ei depth of soil, would retain all the moisture ai which toll, and give it out to the plants an w it wan needed. What ammonia was not lr required by the production of the crop, or subjected to the dissipating laws of evapo- n j ration, Would also be retained and increas- b ! cd fertility to the soil would he the result. Ii In rainy season^ such as when the ex- ll cessivo moisture is ruinous to growing crops r. I on shallow soils by reason of the imperfect tl i drainage, this moisture is precipitated be- b< I low the roots of the plants, and its injur!- ir i oun effects not experienced. By depth of e< soil we cuic two disasters most detrimental h to grow ing crops, and at the same liinendd vastly inceaseu capacity to tiio soil, for d the appropriation of those elements which b I alone can tiatu:nlly perpetuate fcrtilfty. If n [ we leceivo bcncGts from these, how much li I more me we benefitted from other causes! n I Tho ea^e with which the tillage of the crop ll : is carried on, a complete exemption from u | the washing of the soil, and tho vast in- ri i ctease of production, are items not to be ; I; I regarded in a trivial light. Added to these I a I the fact that proper tillage would require j tl | less Inn I, leas capital, and less labor, after i I' i the primary preparation, and it is a clear tl 1 problem that our system of agricultural opeiations, though seemingly remunerative, n ! must in the end result in disaster and ruin, e I if persevered in. We have much to say a i u on this subject, but must defer further a reflections to a future day. g ? Culture of Fruit Trees, Plants, &c. r' I , l< ; The importation and culture of trees, $ I plants, shrubs, Ac., has reached an itnpor- tl i tnnce, within a very few years, of which few j tl ate aware. Not a month passes in which $ largo consignment* of these productions j . are not received in this city from foreign fi j countiies, to be distiibutod auiong the nu g j morons extensive nurserymen in the differ b | ent S ates. Under the fostering care of the I lamented Downing, a taste for this department of agriculture was widely dissvmina ted, and is constantly extending with the increasing wealth and refinement of the c couutry. Thepiimipal importations take place during the thiee months of February, ;i Maielt, and April, and consequently the v largest f.?r this year havo already been p | made ? thei magnitude showing a decided ' c I increase over any former year. In March ' |j i i i-t, not less than one hundred ships aniv- 1 j. : ed hero with consignments of tlii> descrip- j i h?? ... i a c ei i .. i -? I iiv.o, .tun \_r. \J. l}IIVjl|>mi, lO W 11(11)1 lliey ' p ! are principally made, had not le?s than six- I ] , Icon ship* discharging nursery goods atone J i time. It is estimated that at least 1,500.. u ; 000 pour block* have been imported this a year, besides other varieties of fiuit in equal ,, i proportions. Plum trees are imported very ',J . abundant l\; also evergreens of all descripI lions, such ns pines, spruces and cedars; also j ,t roses in immense quantities. A single nur- ,, sciyman has imported as many as 500,000 quince stocks, to he budded with pear; ^ ! ano.hor has received 300.000. As high a* ;l *0,000 has been paid by one nurseryman, M I simply f?>r freight, in h single year. These ! ^ | trees nro Ci'intnoiily not larger than a pipe- s ; stern, and come in cases, with the roots ; (| packetl in moss?sometimes as many as > I '20,000 trees in one case. No npple-trcea > ate imported, with the exception of a sin- j glo variety of dwuif apple; on the contrary, j M there is a considerable demand fiom abroad ., for this invaluable Ameiicau tree. We a learn that so unexpectedly large havo l?ecn ! j, demands ou foreign "growers, tV >m the Uni ' ., toil States, that, alter every possible exor- p lion, they have been unable to till ail the p ( orders, ami their stocks have become great ly exhausted within the !n->t two or ihrco p yea is. The fiuit trees nearly all come froin . Franco and England, while Get many fur- ; Irishes the rare plants and bulbous roots. N'i \v Voik State ' xceli all others in the vv extent ami number of her nurseries, equaling in importuned the aggregate of all otb- (| er Sta'e*. II cheater is the grand centre . . O j 11 of tiie tiint growing interest. One nursery j, thcie cotnpiises 300 .vies set with almo>t 1 every variety of fruit generally cultivated, j vitl.er in Kit i ope or the United States. Sev u errd other mn.e ies contain front 'J00 to ^ 300 acres. Altogether, there are at least 0i 1000 acres of nursery trees in that vicinity. The follow tig, from the K a he-tor Detno p oral of Saturday, iinlicaten tiie extent of liti.-s hadne . "Mr. A. (J. Wheeler, of the p Monroe Springs Nursery, on Monroe A*enue, is ju-it shipping for St. Johns, N. IV, s 30,Quo apj i<? noes, and to 1'orlland, Mo.. ^ 70,000 of the same kind. He is sending. u Ik?jades, large quantities ot pear, cherry, I j and other trees. Our utiisetvtnen. with all p their extended facilities f >r raising mi m potior fruit trees for market, are unable to ' tally incut tiie demands ntron tbein from year to ye at " It is stated in a pamphlet y| recently publish? I I>r tho Emit (iiowcis' Society of Western New Y.uk, tliat in tl?< j.' twenty tlnce counties included in that or j ganitniion tliere aro 1000 acres now oceu j pied in nun* rics of fruit tire*, with 10,000 trees to tin ante, making the cuoiiiioiih ;?g s( grcga'O ot 40,000,000 trees under cullure ( in thoso counties. The counties bordming j on tho lak- s .ire fuvoiihly located for the : j growth <?f fruit, on account of tho equable j , temperature, resulting from the proximity of ho large a body of water. Tlio jreneh ; f crop has been known (o (ail there but once i( hi fifteen years. 'J lie Seekel and Hartlett varieties of pear thrive throughout a large w poition of the State. There are sevcia! ; n, very lino nurseries in Gi-neva, Auburn, Sy- a rncu&o and other central towns. At the last mentioned place there is one of 300 acre*. At points nearer this city there are seveial very lino nursciies. At Flushing " tliero aro live from which the local trade i-> ; 11 partially supplied. In tho entire State " there are 90 or 100 considerable nurseries. In New Jersey, which i* admit ably situated with rcferciico to a market, and enjoying a w climate highly favorable, tbeio are but ton numeric* of any note; though there is one j at. Klizabcllitown, embracing forty acres, ! which is regarded as unequalod, with res- ' peel to its slate of culture. Much attention is givon of late to fruit ! ^ culture in tlio Wo-torn Slates, and largo quantities of foreign tiers are being con (j stan'.ly sent Wo it to supply the nurseries funning in almost every direction. Even in tlio Stalo of Iowa, which was but recently a wilderness, thcro are several. Illinois is becoming very prominent among the fruitgrowing States, and when tho treea ! j; now in process of cultivation or about to bo j introduced shall have como to maturity, tlio j( yield of fruit will bo abundant. Tho Osago ' ,n * na gentleman oni re<l lite room. 1 in , risbmau eyed them closely. They scaled ' temselves on the c 1?ai?^, in close pi .\inri , to each other, and alter chatting nim i l\ , >r a short time the yuiiii g luan liti \\ hii i : . . men Mil* around her waist in a \v v o>u-;iily lanncr, and iinpi intcd a kiss ni>11 lu i . , , 1 i w lie mipting lips. I are w is a wtlciici ,* hi :t liich demanhd a rcpelitiun. 1 ho scene mused tin? Iii.-.!ituan vastly, and b ing f; ' ? 11 ' r >m si Highness, he e included that hi.- I?*.-p i .11 . "V > ig companion should lie a parti.-ipanl \v.: i im ill the onjo\ meat of the -cone, lie mi !g. im, but bis companion stirred not. 11 jnit V" is hand upon him, and found that lie as tij>|it.|y locked :n iho embrace of death, vnoiiytnous with his di-covcry ho bound .* I out of bed, e.\i I aiming: "Murthei! tunithei! llowly Saint* of . ... i< .i i liv.-n po.toct u.< . IIo had scarcely touched iho fio >r with ' j is feet hefaie the young ladv and gentle * i i I i lunn tan were making in pi I stndi- towaid- 11. ? airway, tenor being depicted on th< i " ' ' )ill)ten tuces. They had j i-t reached the >p of iho stalls w hell liieli.-iiu.an eaiue u-hiag along, us though the fiends of 1 i 7 . | | , , mot i leliu.s wcin closing ?t Ins liee.s, intent oil inking him their piey, and iho whole tiuee out tumbling down the stairs, and il is ard to determine which leached the f-'<>t , f the siaii s tit-^t. The Inndlbrd stood I..C5* jha-t as tha Iii-lnmn rushed ii>:> ihe irioom, with nothing between hint and tidily but n gartnent ?ulgaily -ivied a 1,1 iiit, the hair on hi- head standing upon m, in* tv.hly to h i|> Ji.>i 11 ilit it whets, ami lu> for hienlh. li wis sight wh c!i wouhi have in ide a in in ugh who hud worn a vinegar face iVmn in dav of his hiitli. Nothing could :n ace !iim ! ' .sci k a In <! night .1- tin. When tho young lady an I gentlein hi 'Und that it w ih not the c >> pso 11. i h i-1 so ' ' ' iiccremoniotisly bounded horn the !. !. " icy letnrneil to the room, (they being the ')o ateliers f .r the night.) ami douhtle-s coin- (, Ience?I tlu-ir courting at the point where j,. had so suddenly broken oil*. The Rest Jcdoe.? A judge and a j >k n0 M >g lawyer weie conversing about ih< doc- i'll iii" ol transmigration of the souls of men ' 1,1 ilo animals. 'l' "Now," said the judge, "suppose you and r were turned into a horse and an ass, hit. li would you prefer to he?" \\ lnl "The ass, to be sine," replied the lawyer. "WhyI' asked the judge. "liecaure," was tliu reply, "I have heard r,,, ? f an ass being judge, but a hoi so never." .\n Coxi'xnnrus.? What is the ditTercnce l'< ; st ween Reecher's bibles and tide Reecliei? One is the people's guardian, tlio other ^ io 1) - I's trurt/. tortu Why should Senator Stitnnor leain to torn vim? paroc Recause brooks upset his equilibrium. 'l0> 1 SoMBTiltNo Nkw.? It is proposed to glit the streets in a village not a thousand Ih iles front Syracuse with rod-headed gi'l>' have wo lived there we'd play tipvy every recei ght, and hug the lamp post. ? nical lie liino ho had reached tlie lop of the i ' tnirst his light had become extinguished. ad lie had forgotten in what direction lie .-,? . ? ? ! at nil as to go. booing rays ol light i.-miih: loin :\ room, tho door of v\ 1 ic!i blood lightly ajar, ho rcconnoitcred the inside of io room and found it to contain a hod, in ,j illicit lay a in in, and a stand wiili a small gIited lamp upon it. Feeling disinclined to in ike any further Mrch for the room to which he had heen ' irooted, ho divested himself of iiis clotlr 114; tul quietly cicpt into b?d. lie iiad hceti in ( ut a few moments, when a young lady .. range, lulinirably adapter! for hedges, is xtensively grown. In four years the hedge ccoines impervious to man or boAst. One ^ inner on the Illinois praiiiet has contract* i for one hundred miles of hedge, and it , anticipated that in u very few years the ! V estern prairies will be inter?ecled in all di- e. Ctions with hedges of this shrub, greatly L'? nhaiicing their value and beauty. Orders 1 re being received for it fiom England, ,ttUt hero it will no doubt become very popuir. The trade in fruit trees will receive a H ow impetus from the demand occasioned wliei y the destruction of the late severe winter, lovoi i most casos, however, the loss only affects ('? w lis year's crop; the buds being killed, but ilt h< <t the stock. In some instances, no doubt, me c ie thinning out of the buds will prove "ow eneficial; lor, though the quantity of fruit does lay be reduced, the quality will be improv- "mill I. The Buffalo Commercial Advertiser c as the following, relating to ill's subject: by tl "The destruction of peach and other trees i al hi nring the past .winter by field niico has rally een very gieat. In December and Janua- the 1 ; last, the snow came suddenly nnd fell KPot glitly to a groat depth, nnd for three n" ' ninths there was no thaw to settle it. so 1-*? 1 mt the mice, hindered by no obstructions, to tl lade their roads in all directions. By '.lie then ivages of these vcr .tin, one toan on Grand j D >lnnd lost his whole orchard of 400 trees, I cliee nd another of 300. Mr. It. Hodge, of "iuc< lis city, wlio lias a large fruit farm at Peach ; Pr;l\ laven, ih perhaps the greatest sufferer from vv,u? lis source, as his loss is at least $3,000. It is noticeable, that on these ground the lice seem to have shown a decided prefer- *?til uce for the bark of the peach and apple, s his extensive pear orchards adjoining tire ' re almost uninjured. The destructive ener- , derc ies of the field mouse scetu not to have ' the i een confined to any one county, for wo l the i i*ad that in Monroe county alone the loss twili \ frlilf rvrAirnre Cr<\in lino ...!! 1. - <?Vli i ' ?* ? Hum inn pyiiiLC Mill I imuu ; " "i 100,000, while good authorities state that r'1 liere can be little douht that this loss in Proc no whole Stale will atuount to more than : l'"*> 1.000,000." ; It is now regarded ns a well established ict that tho (teach had cannot endure a hole renter device of c<>hl than twelve or fifteen 1 elow the zero of Fahrenheit. j ',l,t [<Journal of Commerce. \ Paddy and ilic Lovers. . 1 Ja\* A few months since a son of Erin, about I ighl o'clock one evening, called at a conn- j j' ry inn in the western pait of rennsylrania, 'iU nd demanded lodgings for the night. It '"'u as evident from his appearance and acions that he and 1 <jtior had been jollv ' ninpanions throughout the day. The land trd wasa lazy, good-naUueJ soul, and had ''r mbibed rather freely that day himself. "If 1 give you a light and tell you where ' l J 1 lie room is, \ou can find the place?" said , L lie iandloid. _ !ll,0J' "Och and it's myself that can do that ,)<>sl ii'tganlly. Just show me tho way : nd I will find it as any as the II >ly Vir . ' in showers down blowings hjvih the sinful," m|1*1 ejoiued the Iiishman. The directions were given him and nho candle, lie was directed to go to a rv ?r?? .11. llio .1 .1 !._ 1 I> l,,e From ibu N 0. lU-raUl of Truth. College Conipusitious. 'o were fortunate enough, nt llio late iinatioi) of the t hi the llolstou erence Femalo College, to secure revcomposition*, read on tlmt occasion by young ladies, for publication in the tld. The following is the only one at I. "Do thoy miss me at home?" UY MISS LOU M. M O K III SON. ovv often, in our hours of meditation, ii far from our native hearth and the I objects of childhood's sunny hours, 1 'o lisp the sentence, "Do they miss me J jine?" Oh! what expressive volumes ontainod in that simple interrogation! ' many pleasant and by gone moment* it tecall to memory?how many dear ;ng face*?how many happy and ioyonvcrsalions arc awakened in our minds hi* single sentence, "Do they miss me jinet" Yes, how frequently and natudoes the inquiry arise in the heart of Aanderer, who has hidden adieu to the and friends that are clearer to him than jthsis, "Do they miss me nt home?" hey waft on fancy.* pinions a thought to absent one? Have I left a vacancy j which no one else can fill?" h, would it n??t be an nsniiunce most ting to know thai they have missed mc s the hour I hade tliein adieu, and that or;, have encircled my path, a* I have doted afar fioin tho?? hearts, which r with the warmest and purest afTecliou! entity, grief, nnr care can ever rob the of that soothing consolation?"they mc at homey The mellow cadence of e ??- - .i- ? t-Ajniiuj> rciiu rati* nwetiiy on me nailr'? ear, ami it lulls to sweet slumbers throbbings of an anxious heart. When sombre mantle of calm ami expiossive iglit is llnoivii over tlie lunad land and insive waters, and the bright luininain the clear cerulean vault of heaven, laitn it the hour for meditation, do breathe a xigli of fond regret for tin nee? Would they fain have mo in r midst once more? All! that would cd bo a 6outce of sweet consolation! iiis world is, indeed, a land of sorrow, what is there on this terrestrial sphere falls with such a saddening stroke tiphe heart as an adieu to the home, re wo sported in childhood's gleesome ? How reluctant to sever tiio silken - of love, by 11 Inch we were linked to loved ones that cluster around that cful "ingle*ide!" \ e<, this is, indeed, of the bitterest draughts ?jnailed Iroiu chalice of de-tiny! Yt t, even while we deprived of the society of friends, and limits are ready to burst with am row iur fate, it lightens the burden of grief, mow that, when the happv family aie rregatcd around the iiie-ide circle, igh absent in person, we are not for en, but our name rcverbeiato iu their -t. D > they miss me at / > n<lb . they mo, in seasons of pleasuio and mirth, n enjoying all the sweets of agreeable pany, in wliicli it was, in former days, lehg'it to mingle? Vest do tlleV Hies there? do they turn their thoughts, in midst of hi! o a v. t ? an ! sent one, with fi?iid words oil lh ir IiJ>->, "I ni ii -he here;"' I).i tiny, niicii a-seinlded nd the family nttn, mi-s in-? and ign Ilea von supplicatml, that inv path, though it is- bene ilh a 'Hanger's skv, be t>right as it n is while my fond t was 1 i king hi their .-mi ? ?? i In ii bowed t-v grief, ami angui-li, and ?, and gloom i ik-s 11? .- place of cheermiles, do tin v nibs my sympathy? Do heave a mournful s.gb that I cannot c in their joys and divide their aoi ,| Do (} "/ mi- inr <it trim With what ;ht i- th la-t vv >rd in r!ii- -cu'ence u: i! JI n hat lllagic III the sound! Iiow .j liclcly it tin<i ? its way t?< the t, ami e.ecti itiv.> the feelings, and st'ial* . >ry bat k to liic lima when we fntiml :uo in a foii-l mother's bosom' An<i, it too eXpiu^i u?"lK? lli?*v i tiK-ni ! > -| ik* t?. it c:?ni?"? u- lai ! wk t> an l, while inrijjiiialioii ij rereliii tlio>*' jjh'ct'ul days of imi. "i*. iu <\ m i* i'' i,n ?l pIcilMlitf an* vunhy j?r?-I:t i ami manv -a*! >?* ?. 1> it ii"t t to ho thus wafted to those sct ii?s <-f : mo lon?' a-o," when all v\ as hii"ht, lio spectre ?'f nrol?'Ct"'<l duties occupi-d mimi; when we little dtoauiel ol the t ioinU that u'erluiiio our I'ltlilro desti uul we weiostra! o> i* to the smile>, and . prompted l>v tlie senU ticc, "l)o they nii fit home- ' ten \v!io wotiM mil olallv turn Ji~?* 1 Ii!.\ ruo^o?l, ?1 u~tv hiijiiw iv, t ? >oe a the hmi' where we n?.uiie?l m the inme <>l chihlhooil: in throw nil the ^ uh allh" ! 1, to he folded in the ailll-. that od a*, with nil the foiul devotion of a ter'fl undyihg lovef And it i*? bi re* 1 z t tin* M*ntem > , 1 ? ? they ini-s me iin lliat we i iti he c??nv?*ve<! through . u* a i'l time t ? 1111 **e halevoii <1 -iv-. i! t!) y, w in tin? social pleasure-* ?-f juiet evening nra near, nn?i tho tlious'.ni ar? twinkling in tlivaguri* firin ? t, nil I llie pleasant "good night" i> i'<l \\ii!i nil ction's toil , tldiik *<1 tin* nl, niii) w ill li??r a ? nl, y?*t tender, Ami, vrlion llw miii's golde i in >1 i! i- ^ iln'ir light ovit iaiul and ii tin v s'^li lii.it ill-.: itiris - i w Ii*i\ i tic me froiri thoir loving cinbi Tee? I-*." llatli'iing t in y wliisjn-is. "J :i?n it'infinl'cri'I, ami lli<? thought shall it* my spirit whwf'er I Marnier 'noatli tningi i\s sky." t <y in ?. mo at Imnitl" is breathed by tlie In m t fl. : nil, win r? \ it may iv iii1: n tli. ii 1 .nii.s ,?r at-vvti*J "I it*hfe string* n |>.iu- t >i.s, 1 > i ill. v i s? iiio at I ii-nn f" ii, .v!i 'n; 1 <\ii l! . i'l n i !1 ii-.?t tiniii know. il li \ II ill! I? .1 <ililt: ''1.1 (lie. r; I ill, .1 >iil II li i, or II ivnc, IHO'llils I'll llio I'UI 0 III IMIII |>I JJI'.IJ'rr. ntli? i* Alt'! in itlicr, li w 1; xpi-m it oft, nl tin- x.?tt i f ?u tender anil tt lie, i' tin luti'.litr.x, mi nuwily, kpcrtx gently nud *? I, thy hived form appears t?> tli? i view , li in li i! ?nilin li t )>i 4I11 mentor es come, I oil. or 1 00, \*ln r'ei tliuii il"?t roam: 10 wing nl the ii ae it 111 I nil thy glonin, 1 lln* lurcit i?/it* ni.il "n. - ? lin o M home!" little 11 ?y, wliilo writhing tljo res i f mi ague, w as told liy lii.? titnllior >e tin niitl take a powder she had pieI f r liiin. "I'nwtlor! powder!" said ai>i 1. * himself on one elbow, and puton a smile, "mother. I ain't a gun." ? inch says that editors are very apt to their manners spoiled, becauso they ve such vast numbers of evil commitlions. Wife Id Ecstacy, Husband In Fidgets. Thu deed is accomplished. My wife has gut a piano, "and now farewell the tranquil ' mind?f<*te?ve,i! cuoleoi and the evening papers, and the big cigars that make ambition virtue?oil, farewell! And oh! ye mortal engines, whose rude throats the iro? mortal Jove's dread clamors counterfeit;" but stop, I cannot bid them farewell, for one ol them has just arrived. It came on a dray. Six men carried it into thu pnrlor and it grunted awfully. It weighs a ton, I shines liken mirror,and has carved Cupids I climbing up its limbs. And such lungs? I whew! My wifo has commenced to prnc' lice, and the first time that she touched tho | machine, I thought that we we in the midst [ of a thunder storm, and the lightning had I struck the crockery chests. The cat, with , tail erect, look a bee line for a particular j friend upon tho back fence, demolishing a six-shilling pane ofglass. The baby awoke, , and the little fellow tried his best to heat the instrument, but he didn't do it. It heat him. A teacher has been introduced it.to | the house. He Rays he is tho last of Napoleon's grand nrinv. IIo wears a huge moustache, looks at me fiercely, smells of I garlic, and goes hv the name of Count Hun-away-and-nerer-come-back again. lie played an ex.met de opera tho other night, j lie run his lingers through his hair twice, i then grinned, then he cocked his eyes up at tho ceiling like a monkey hunting flies, then down came one of his fingers, and 1 iieard a delightful sound, similar to that produced by a cockroach dancing upon lha tenor string of a fiddle. Down came another linger, and I was reminded of the wind whistling through the knot hole in a hen coop. lie touched his thumb, and I thought I was in an orchard listening to the distant braying of a jackass. Now he ran his fingers along the key*, and I thought of a bov tattling a slick upon a picket fence. All of a sudden lie stopped, ami I thought something had happened. Then down came both fists, and, oh. Lord! such n noise was never heard before. I thought a hurricane iiad struck the house, an I the walls were caving in. I imagined 1 was in the cellar, and a ton of coai was falling upon my head. I thought the ma I chine had burnt when the infernal noise i -ti pped, and I heard my wife ejaculate? : "Exquisite!" "\Y hat the deuce is the matter?" The ! all-over was, '"Why, dear, that's La Son-I nainhula!" "Hang Sonuainhula!" thought i 1, and 111o Count tolled up his sheet of paper. JIo calls it music, but for the life of me, I can'i make it look like anything cl-e than a tail fence with a lot of juveuilo niggers climbing over it. Before that instalment of torture came into the house I could etij Y niVM-if, but now every dainod wnian in the ncigiihorhood must he invited to hear the new pian >, and every lime the blasted thing shrieks out, like a locoj motive with the bronchitis, 1 have to praise it- tone, an l when invited guests aie play' ingH have to say, "Exquisite!""Delightful!" J "Heavenly!" an i all such trash, while, at the -aine lime, I know just as much about i iiiu-ic as n blin 1 codfish. There are more ; Inning hammers than comforts in our house, ! and -and I ?i-li the inventor of the piano 1 was tnuib-d with a perpetual nightmare,; and obliged t-? >le<p in one of ins in-liu 1 ins1 nts ;,.i his iiftf. A- for myself, I had j lather put my head under a tin pan and be \ drummed to sleep w ith a pair of smoothing j iious, than hcai "I.a Soi.nnmbula," or any other I, I thumped out of a piano. Scatter j pennies m fiont of mv house, and draw toi?eih? r ail the wandering minstrels in the ' city ? hand organs, banjos, fiddles, tnmho i ines, t,?it ing l?<>ne* and ti-h homs. J.<u j juvenile monkeys crawl in at my windows hi search of tiiicti cent piece*?let me be awakened at midnight l>y the cry of "murder," ring the 'he bcilx and have a devil of i time g-netalU ?do all this, and I will not \ complain; but banish tlie pian >s! My piano has got t ? o.,. J nni going to launch t . iuferual machine out of the window the tils', dark night mill, my friends, I advise \ ' i to : .rep wi;!i cotton in your ears, for when she ^ ns her dying grunt, you'd ' think you've I'u'.en out of bed. or a fallen j star Iris mine to roost upon yotir housetop. ; l or the nit'oima'.i' tl of "Young America," I will state tint all the pieces of brass wire > :.nd ivory kevs they are welcome to, but tlie skeleton 1 want for a refrigerator. "Tom, vou sot," sai I a temperance man I to a tipplii g fi ien. l. "w b it ill ik"? you drink I stich stuff ns vou uof Why, the very hogs wouldn't drink that bi in lv." **ThatV cause tliev is brutes," said Tom. "l\>or creatures! tlicy don't know what's good." When some one wns lsme^'ang Foot*? unltickv fate in being kicked in Dublin, j Johnson siid, 'II-' is rising in the world; win n l.o was in England no one thought it worth while to kick him.' Qu !* a ?t<<rm h. * turn ori-n erf in Belgium in , ii-i |'i, net of N -j - mi's i-ihI, iimii , ihrou^li tlie |?ni i ? mgr.-*-. t i cuit.i ! I lie till i: > ot tfir pnse a pint oinitiy. Bi l^ium .s strongly backed to Hrit-li i. , -,?i > oiiu'v, indeed, |li n tlis* Tints - u.i r.cs ill it tl s aitu !e'ciico u! fiance In anoili. i imiiiii v's 11 los in iv |* * I'iy be tin-menu* of i. . g lie tli* W o>ti rtl ii aiici*. Su.li n riniiit xvmiil If 11 I y |.i .'Uilil' if the pre*. nt dlNculty j \vji...lowed : * in f|K ii rupture. Tht feuhjict lm? en ,il H no litllc i xc.triiielit in ItriiMcl*, mid I>:xm > lici-n tn(>iii_lit before the l>-oicl.'ituii' liy Mr. Orl?, : I'll'- oi in iiu'iiilirri, In iin.oxxi r to that ffcmlcn mi, ! M \ In n, the Mm .-it r of Forrnrn Atliis. mi<I i Wilt no r? fjui ?t li i'l Iktii iii nlo bv tli?' Flench ti ii i IIIIit ill t. r ,i fli.lllfff .11 tlif Rclffi.lll Cti|l?tl1U> i on. (i'oim 11 n nff i he lUitvoi the pr< ?.?,) anil f' ?u h :i rnjtivM xx in- made 11 irould nrr.tr it complied with Tli * ?tr:ivli'T<>rwnr<l reply from the uiniikti r (v ii received xvitli cheer* and dcnionstru- ; ton ol tin ffie.iti >-t .tim action. ' A Cm CrtiixvN "?A "Sumner A.?*"0 a'.ion" , h.n l? tii fi imi'l ii N?'x\ Yoik eity, nml ha* re- | ?(> v d to I'Kn.'iit Senator Sumner a civio crown 1 imrl urn ot iilate, as a "tribute t > !i ? champion sliiji ol (ret njK-eclt." \N o 1.1 it not l>c well to pre?cnt ;i "civic crown" to the State ot M laanelmaelta. A tx.it ,io(i ?lic Irlt In i#iIf |n rlcctly ' Iice"tn vio| lite .ii express piovikam of the teiUml constitution, mill to openly |not'luim nullificnruiii nii.l roiatauce t" the laxxa o| the ffciieint government, by placing ; ill".n her Mt.rute Ii olt xx hat i? known ilw min.'il L !? rty bill," ami her present legislature hits rt'-nflirnii'il ilea outrageous measure by reins ng to S repeal it If, therefore, Mr Sumner is the champion of "free speech," the State of Mnssachnselta i* the eh.mip ou ??f "free legislation," and lite fanatiea ?( the North shiiuM not uverk ok her claims in the ; ibsiiibutu'ti of "civic crowns " Tiib SfMvr.n Aa-ici.t?Mr. Hronka of S. C., has heen burned in elliity ?t Cambridge, Mass. j I'lio Connecticut legislature has a<iopte<i reso!u- j I 'oils call (><; for the cxpuU >u of Mr. If. from tin I louse of lo prest ntat ves. In the \IaNSachus< Its Mouse of Ueprescntmirca on the 26th ult. a nxolg tun was introduces) instructing the Adjutant Of net al of ti e State to furnish each of their Senators and io pres. ntatives in Congress two of Colt's tux i Imrrl revolvers. If, instead o* revolvers, they | were fui nishrd wiih broad nuiional views, and gitod ' common scnae, unmixed with fanaticism and nar- : row-minded bigotry, it would be far better for tin mselvt s, and redound to the honor of the State of M.'isnachiMrtta.? Balttmori Sun. I B, JYewberry Court House, Importer and Dg?I?* IN HARDWARE, PAINTS, OILS, WIN- 1 DOW (JLASS, GROCERIES GENERALLY, DRY GOODS, HATS, SHOES, AND CLOTH ING, ?JC AC., +C. AND BUYER OF COTTON AND OTHER COUNTRY PRODUCE, has now in store one of the largest, and most varied Stock ofG'?ods in South Carolina, and is prepared to offer to his numerous Iricnds and customers, liberal inducements which cannot fail to prove to their interest. I anrnlwuys in the market (or the purchase of COTTON and COUNTRY PRODUCE generally, and phuiters will find it generally to their interest, by catliup on imbelora making their arrangements elsewhere. 8. T. AGNEW, Importer of English Hardware. Oct. 18 3* tf ODD FELLOWS' SCHOOL. ON Monday next, agreeably to notice, the Odd Fellows Will open their SCHOOL in the Old Male Academy, under the control of DAVID R. DUNCAN, A. B. Mr. Duncan is a s?n of Professor Duncan, of Woflford College, and n graduate ol Kaudolph Macon College, Virginia. His testimonials of scholarship mid moral character are full and satisfactory. In starling an eulcrp ise of the kind by the lanlgc, it is indeed gratifying that one so the roughly prepared for the othec of teacher as Mr. Duncan has liccn selected and consents to take charge of the school. The established rates of tuition have heretofore excluded many from the advantages of education. With a view to benefit such, and ull who may avail themselves of the facilities of n cheap nu<i thorough education, we append llir following table of charges, ? > reduced us to inaku it available. Primary Department?including Spelling, Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, and Prim:irv C iaw?i?r:ii?hv* nt>r Kj>OMtnn ,%? months $0.00 Second Department?Philosophy, Grammar, Algebra, and nil the higher branches of English education, per term of fivo month*, with a continuation of any of tlio pro-enumerated studies! 8.00 Third Department?Classic*, with n review of any o( the prev.ous studies, per term of five mouths 1-1.00 Contingent fee, per term 1:00 THUS. O. P. VERNON, Chairman Board Trustees. Tan 10 46 S. W. GI LI.I LAND. GENERAL ((OMISSION AGENT. N KW IfEKKY, S C. RESPECTFULLY offers his services to all those who trade at Newberry, as their Gcucral Commission Agent, lor the disposal of their Cotton and other produce. Will give his personal attention m Receiving, Selling, Storing or Shipping of Cotton and all kinds of produce intrusted to liis care. Having made arrangements with different Houses, lie is now prepared to make liberal advances on Cotton (di pped to Charleston. Will a!ik> pay the highest market cash prices on delivery for alt ths Wheat, Flour, Corn and other produce that can be brought to this market for ssle. An experience of several years business at this place, in all its various forms, induce* him to believe that he enii promote the intercut of planters, and hope* t?y prompt attention to merit a liberal sharr of patronage Charges for selling or shipping Cotton "Jo cents per bale, nil other transactions in accordance with custom. The best of references given. Until the first of January next he may he found nlmut 'he Store Room formerly occupied by Messrs W G. ?Y >1. F. Glen. Nov 15 3t? tf Fisk's Patent Burial Cases ! ' IM I K -tibm riber i? agent lor the sale of E/S K'S 1 PATENT BURIAL CMSES?Cloth-covered or Bronzed?in xvhi- h a body can be kept or transported any distance, without danger fiom dceomporitioii or v? ruiin. Cabinet Makintr. HE is also .i CABINET MAKER, and prepared to furnish New Cabinet Ware at short noriM ?n,i nl? l. ' ? ... , ...... i.-t". .(pun t'i i lurri.iurc ? n AllIC terms, and solicits a call at his rnnint on Main-st, Spartanburg, below the Court House A!?? ? i tine !k*--riinciil oi I'AIILlJirCHAIRS, c iiiiiadiit on ham*. Septal) 31 if 8 V. OKNTltY poo REWARD. ' 1AV I I.i. j. iy the above reward to any one hi>? . w ill l.nl^e my uegro main II AMP in tin* .Tail it Sp irtauburg ot Union. Said boy has been absent ir in my plniitaiiou near three years. lie furuit rly belonged to S.ir.ili Burnett. ofSpartanburg D Mriet lie s w< 11 act, about forty years old, 5 f.-et in inches h git, blind in one eve aini a blacksmith by trade. ROBBRT BKATV. CoMkvell, Union District, Dee. 'JO 41 tf, MUSIC! VVERY large selection of the _ . best nttil latest improved PI- BN8*A~ ANoSof all kinds can he had at I il ? R A M SAY' S an 0 forte and music store. columbia, s- c lle invitcsaspeci.il examination of thelatrpa tetied improvements <n Mallet. Davis & Co's.cole brate.l Pianos. livery piano is guarantied. Juno 28 IS 1 y Commissioner's Notice. VI.I. Guardians, TVusiecs. Receiving Com- i . unit, es and other Persons authorized to make >iiu.il returns, are hereby notified to uinkc up and iep iri their annual account* to n?e on or by the | first of March next. The items of expenditure ; must be vouched Rub's will bo issued against all 1 Defaulters. XIJO O- P. VERNON,c. r. s. d. Coinr's Office, Jon. 3 45 tf. rtd7o we n , TAII.OK, HAS RETURNED TO SPARTAN BURG, j WHERE ItE ISTENItS 70 LOC AT K PER MAN ENTLY. Ho may bo found at No. "" Hriok Range, ' . <m Church street, where he wiU be very hsppy to see bis old friends, and ready TO 8F.KVE THEM CHEAP TOH CASH. Nov 1 37 tf_ IN EQUITY?Spartanburg. Wm A. Young, Polly I'm ham, and others, vs Lueinda i'nrham and others. Itill for a.-ci unt, Ac. FT appe iring to ibe saiisfaction of this Court that 1 I .H.MliiIu P ii'ltam oiuti.vw ai W ilixxm \ asl.an. \ ? ??' * nnd George Purliam, Richnrd Parhnm.and Joseph Pari am, minora, n a dent beyond tlio limits of tins State: It is, on moti< n of Hobo,Ctmipla nanu'Solicitor, iirilrrtil, tli.it they api ear and plead, answer ! or demur, to Complainant*' Hill, within three j months from the date hereof, or the same will ho : taken pro confesso against them TIIO. O. P. VKRNON, c. r a. o. 1 Comr's. Office, April 27 3in India Cholo^ogne. 4 N unfailing remedy (or K?cr and Agt?e and other Itilions IViM-ases. Tlia speedy nml p< rmanent relief afforded by the CHOLOOOGl'K aiisis (rotn the prompt and healthy actum upon the ( Blood, cleansing it from bile and restoring It U> , purity. Thus striking at the root, ita tendency is not f inply to suspend dweaar, hut to remove the cause on which it depends, fckdd bv PISUKK A HBBHTSH, May 1 10 ,f. Ihuggiete. miiKoinEKiEn I.MNK Worked Collate, Chemoettee, Under- I _r Sleeves, Kdg'ngs, Inserting*, Flouncing*, Hands, Infanta Pwas, Ac Just received by April 10 7 3m FOSTER * JU1)I>. * o ;?1 a<4 ] tf A. H. KIRBY, No. a xt-n rmr St^L22"<3HB, IS NOW RECEIVING AND OPKN1NO HIS STOCK OF ?&>&1293 333rXDX22IE GOODS, CONSISTING OF French Cloths. C?-iihviw, unu Drip d'Ku? Italian Cloths, Black Satin and Marseilles Vesting*, Linen Coating, lli-nry TwiMtd and Dock Limn. Bareges and Ti**ucs, Printed Orgootiw, Swiss nn<i Jaconet Muslins. Fine Ginghams, French, Ame icon and English I'rinu, Fine Black and colored Silk Msntil' *, nil of too U<*?t sty # nnd Ircrh Irotn New York. 1 Ladiee ?nd Gentlemen'* Colored Silk, Kid and Thread Glovee, Hosiery, &?. . i slso Indies' G raw and Corded Skirt*. Black and Colored Silk Giugli&in Porssole and Umbrellas. Fancy Paper, Feather, aud Palm-leaf Fan*. Iriali Linen*, Linen Cambria Pocket Hdkb. Holland*, Brown and Bleadted Shirting and Sheeting*. Fashionable Summer Data, HooU and Shoes. roa ue.NTi.VMCN and aora. P.lack nnd Colored Kid Top Gaiters and Bootees of various kind* for I-idics, Misses and ' Cluidieu. FASHIONABLE BONNTS. Ribbon* of various styles. Dress Trim/nice*, dec. Ac. *?a A a?a i CUTLERY, CROCKERY, Glassware, Ac. All of which will be sold on the most reasonable terms fur Cash or to pr mpt-paying customi era. April '& C tf "SPARTANBURG'S I "APOTIIEC AUY'8 IIALL" TllK NEW MEDICINAL, DRUG AND CUBICAL STORE, 18 LOCATED IN SPARTANBURG OPPOSITE THE COURT ItOUSt. rPHE sobscribt-rs respectful y cull the attention A ol the citizens ut Spartanburg, nnd of the adjacent district*, to their NEW DRUG ANI> CHEMICAL STORE, located in the village of j Spartanburg, where will always be found a full 1 tupply of FRESH AND GENUINE MEDICINES, embracing nearly every article usually krpt in Drug i St?>r?*. Mr [IFVtlV r 111,-tvwn t. .. . u. u.i i j ii w in nave me entire management of the store, nnd h11 1'HAR* MACKU11CALl'RKI'ARATION will be mode by himself, or under 1. 9 iinmrdmte snperviakiu. This gives to the community the assniuncc that I all m tic 1<9 from their store are genuine, and in | accordance with the preset i led tub a ul the U. S. i Pharmacopeia. Tltey dcaire also to state that their connection ! wiili the WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUG ESTABLISHMENT nt Columbia w ill enable them to receive nnd supply large orders at very low prices, Physicians, 1'lantern and Met" chanta, will do well to call nud examine the stock nnd prima, and judge for theiusrlves. THEIR STOCK WILL CONSIST OF 3DH.UOS, ! MEDICINES & CHEMICALS, DYE-WOODS, A\D DYK-STl'FPS, OILS, PAINTS A PAINTERS* ARTICLES, V A R N ISIIES, Window Glass and Putty, Glassware FRENCH. ENGLISH ; Assi'.TLSc.a FINK TOILET AND SHAVING SOAPS, FINE HAIR AND TOOTH BRUSHES, 1'AINT BRUSHES, SURGICAL AND DENTAL INSTRUMENTS, o F A I.I. K I N D S , SPICKS. SNUFFS, MANUFACTURED TQ-R A CCO. All the Patent or Proprietary MEDICINES OF THE DAY. Superior Inlts, [ri.'RE WINES AND BRANDIES FOR MKii ciNAt. rrnrosKs. 3L.AKT DUETH'fir CELEBKATED GARDEN sEEDS. CHOICE TOILET AND F A N C Y A R T I C L E fc . We make c.tir purchnvs for ca^h, rnd offer goods equally as low as they can be obtained from auy similar establishment in this section. Warranted to be Fresh, I'urt and Genuine. Orders from the country promptly tilled, and vitVact'on guaranteed, with r?gnru ho'h to prieu nnd quality. FISHER & HE1NITSH, Pharmaceutists aud Dispensing Chemists. Jnu 3 45 If noons:books: : i i ?aagg^ j * | TMIE subscribe rtakestbia method to inform ths A citizens of the Village and surrounding country, that he is now re. eiving a good stock ol N KW HOOKS, at his Hook Store, No. 6, Main street, opposite the Court House,such as are generally used in Colleges, Academies and common English SeLools. A large variety of MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS, embracing HISTORICAL. HIOORAPHICAL, GEOLOGICAL, MECHANICAL, Poetical and Musical works, of various sixes and prices. Some light rea-hng (in the way of Novels )? RUTH HALL, Fanny Fern's writings: TOM JONES'COURTSHIP, &e. A?. * BLANK HOOKS. A number of II Y M N BOOKS, used by the different denominations of Christians, together with a large assortment ol FAMILY BIBLES, prises from jji.OO to $10 C.-; r>l ni.ES, 'fnjt< . ,"?0 cents to jtl ,f?0 and f'hOO ; TESTAMENTS from fifteen cents to $1.00. PRAYER BOOKS, at various prices. Also a variety of small religious books,toy books and Primers. A good lot of Foolscap, letter, Commercial and Note Paper. Kn\ elope* from common to the fines, styles. Black. Blue and Red Ink. NEW MUSIC FOR THE PIANO. Between f.00 and 1,000 new pieces for the PI ano, from the beat composers, the greatest variety ever offered in the up-oountry, < We hope the la. dies will call and supply themselves.) I hare made permanent arrangements with severnl large Book n??oses in Philadelphia and New York to exchange my Music Work?the SOUTHERN HARMONY, at CASH PRICE, f<>r their Books, Ac., at cash l i ...;n i i.i > l>nvT?, Iivx .-.. .. .FH , or avic in ap(| 0OOK| and Stationery lower than they have ever been sold in Spartanburg i and a? I do re to do an entire tsasli t uaineaa, if the pcnple will oall with their money, I think they wlilbe ratified that they enn buy Books, Ac., froni me. aa cheap as they can (at re;. !) in Columbia or Charleston. IVCALL AXD SEF. jt J WILLIAM WA1 JvICR. A. 9 H. tifPSohool teacher* supplied on liberal term*. I*. 8. If any person should call for a Book or Rooks, that I have not pot, I will immediately order them if they dc-aire it. \ N. B. The New Kditmn of the South*** Banno kt, kepi constantly on hand, wholesale and r?. tail. at the CASH ROOK STORE. May 1? 12 *