The Greenville enterprise. (Greenville, S.C.) 1870-1873, September 06, 1871, Image 1
i ii niniwr 'T' i "- i'i i rT - r i in" n inn ' m gwTiTinmt i in titi" inT^inin i i m rTiiynm rn in mi - "i j' ngiiiii >whiiiiiii m
THE GREENYILLE ENTERPRISE.
Drtrolrfr to iltros, politico, Tntrlligmor, nnl* tljc Ttnproufnunl of t\)e State anfc Counlnj.
JOHN C. BAILEY, PRO'B. GREENVILLE. SOUTH CAROLINA, SEPTEMBER 6. 1871. VOLUME Yvm_Aft .?
Mri?nnin*inu Twa Ti?n?? ? ?
wiiavn.r own * nv WllHlP pDI HUIIUIU.
ADTuRrmuMKNTB inserted at the rates of
one duller per square of twelve Minion linos
(this sise I type) or less Tor the first insertion,
lifty cents each for the second and third insertions,
anl twenty-five cents for subsequent
insertions. Yearly contracts will be tnnde.
AM idvcrtisoinont* must have the number
of insertions marked on them, or they will be
insortod till ordered out, and charged for.
Unless ordered otherwise, Advertisements
will invariably be '? displayed."
Obituary notices, and nil mattors inuring to
to the benefit of any one. are regarded as
Advertisements.
t: 1 1 Hi??s???
11EMINISCENCES
OF TIIB
CQUHTV QF^GREENJlLlLEi
J1V EX-QOVLKNOR B. F. FERRY.
[cONTINOEt) FROM LAST Wltl K ]
Co). John Thomas, sr., and Jolin
Thotnft?, jr., father and 6on, settled
on South Tyger, fifteen miles
above the Court llouso, on a place
which belonged to Chief Justice
O'Ni'iil at liia death. TIipv com.
uiuiidcd successively the same gallant
regiment in the war, and both
established high characters for
courage, patriotism and military
skill. After the close of the war,
Jolm Thomas, sr., tilled the office
ot ordinaly for Greenville District
several yoars, and John Thomas,
jr., became judge of the county
court. Their descendants have all
gone West, and have prospered.
Col. llarry Wood settled above
the Court House on the Saluda.?
It might well be said of birn, that
lie was a hero of romance. High
toned, open and manly, yet revenge
was 6\vcet. Ilia father, old
Col. Wood, was killed by a marauding
band of tories in Spartanburg,
and young Uarfy vowed
before higli lieu* en at the grave
of bis father, that he would never
rest in peace till he had slain the
last oiiq of his father's murderers.
This vow he kept and fulfilled.
i\A ui:..~ ..i j ^
Kjyji. -nan 1L.UI IU bClllCU Oil IMC
Soutu fork of Saluda, und was for
many years a State Senator and
member of Congress, ile was a
man ot great intelligence, and the
most 6uccc6sfu 1 electioneer ever
known in bis Congressional Dis
trict. lie accumulated a large fortune,
and lett a great number of
descendants who are all highly respectable,
and still reside in his old
Congressional District. Chancellor
Thompson was likewbo one of
tho early settlers of Greenville.?
lie came troin Virginia, ui d was
elected Solicitor and Ghanccl'or of
South Carolina, lie was a remarkably
line looking gentleman,
uud had a head which indicated
the highest order of tulents. lie
tilled the otlice of Chancellor for
twenty live or thirty years. Mr.
James Harrison, lived ten or lifteen
miles below the village, on
the Euoree liiver, and was a gentleman
of the old school. lie married
the sister of General Wade
Hampton, and litis left nupiermis
descendant-, of the highest respectability
in Greenville and Pendleton.
Tie was a successful farmer,
and left a large property.
Col. Lemuel J. Allston moved
into Greenville from North Carolina,
and settled in what became
afterwards the village. He had
purchased a large body of lands
around him, before the county
6eat was located on them. This
made him a man of great wealth,
lie was for many years a member of
Congress, and a man of great taste
and improvement. Ile afterwards
sold his lands to Vardry McBee,
Esq., and moved to Alabama.?
General John illasaingatnc was a
high toned gentleman, and lived
near the village. lie was a man
of great personal popularity, and
for many years a member of the
Legislature. Many of his descendants
fll'ft Still livilior in ttoni'illo
fSpai tanbnrg mid f'endlotou, and
are all highly respectable.
Governor Middleton purcbnsod
the farm now owned by Doctor
Stono and others. early in the prcsxuU
century, ana built the house
in which Mrs. Stone is living near
the city of Greenville, and lived in
,the District till ho was appointed
Minister to Russia. Ho then sold
I)is lands and slaves to Washington
Earle. Governor Joseph A listen,
the son in-law of Aaron Burr,
Vice President of the United
States, came to Greenville about
the same time, and purchased
lands on the Pendleton road where
his nieces, the Mis3es Allston's now
reside. lie built a very handsome
house which was burned down
thirty or forty years since- Mrs.
Allston, who was a moat beautiful,
accomplished and fascinating woman,
was lost on board of a vossel
f)ing from Charleston to Now
ork, to* meet hep father attor
is return from his e^ijg '
in Europe. Just before this 1
ead ev?ntj Governor Allston had (
Iqpt his mqst prQiftisina ton. and
only ohilcf. Jri f short lime after- ,
-ward* he himself departed this
life. The high character ot these
two Governors, Middletoh and '
Allston, is too well known for fnr- 1
ther comment. Governor Middle- <
, ? ' ? *
ton, after his return from Russia,
catnc to Greemille, and was elected
a member ot tho State convention
in 1832.
Philemon Bradford settled on
Saluda River, and was, for a number
of vears, a member of the Legislature.
He was a very sensible,
but plain, honest, blunt man. In
addressing the speaker on some occasion,
he said " lie could nbt tell
what he knew, but his colleague,
Judge Edwards could tell all lie
knew and more too." 11 is farm is
now in tho possession of William
Mayfield, and formerly belonged
to David Tlly the, Esq. Ilia descendants
have ali moved off. Judge
El war da of the county court lived
on Tyger, and was for a great
many years a representative in
the Legislature, lie lived to be a
very old man, and has left numerous
descendants and relatives in
this county. James KilgO.e was
a man of marked character, and
represented his District in the
Legislature for several years. He
eeuled below the Court llousc
fourteen or fifteen miles, on the
farm which descended to his son,
Josiah Kilgorc, once survovorgen
oral of the State. Caul.iiu William
Y??y..ig, and his brother, John
-oii'-.g, Esq., wero gallant 6oldiers
nnd officers of the Revolution, and
settled four or five miles above the
village. McLnnuhan, who married
the sister of chief Justice Marshal,
came from Virginia, nnd settled a
few miles west of the county scat.
R >binson. who was the father-inlaw
of Col. Elias Earle, lived on
thp farm now owned by his great
grandson. t^amupl AfpT.m??iiin??
llo whs ft man of large property
und moved to the West. Esquire
Salmon lived on the Saluda where
Williams Cox now lives, und was
a magistrate and county surveyor
all. his life. W illiam Goodlett resided
in the same neighborhood, and
had beeii a gallant and active whig
in the Revolution. John Foster
moved from Viiginia, and settled
on the thico forks of Saludn. Re
was n Lieutenant at the sicgo of Augusta,
and survived the Revolutionary
only a lew years, leaving a largo
lamily, who all moved WesteJ^cept
two. Maj Tims. Renson settled
the upper part of the Disttiot, and
OO f.,,l ? C* II ? - it
n 1IO iui IliniiJ' ? Vill B U Ot'llitilir 111 U16
S*ate Legislature. Col. Thruston
was one of the earliest settlers in
Greenville, and raised a Urge family.
Sainnel Townes came to
Greenville from Virginia in 1790,
when he was only eighteen years
<>ld, and settled three or four miles
from the Court House, where his
family lived for many years.?
There are many, very many other*
of the early settlers ot Greenville,
who were prominent citizens, and
by their industry and energy accumulated
considerable pruperty,
Those already mentioned are only
specimens ot the character and respectability
of the class of settlers
who first came to Greenville.
Samuel Murphy, who was born
in Greenville, January 1801, and
whose father, Solomon Murphy,
moved from Virginia about tlio
year 1795, sayr "mit the house of
old Paris, the first building pver
{>ut up in Grccnvillo, stood just
jack of the shop now occupied by
Wilsou Cook, and that the old
house near Dr. Irvine's spring,
was erected by Roberts. He informs
mc that bis mother, who was
a daughter ot Captain Gunn, and
came to Greenville shortly after
the Revolutionary war, pointed
out to him the debris of th$ chimney
belonging to the old Paris
house This location is probably
orrcct as it was convenient to the
mill which Paris built where
McBee's flouring mills now 6tands.
The mill was destroyed by the
whiga, and Paris made his escape
to Charleston. The irons and
stones were, however, thrown into
the river tor concealment by the
Indians friendly to Paris before
he fled the country.
The maternal grandfather of
Samuel Murphy, was Capt. Gunn,
who was the jailor when Matley
took Bates out of jail and shot him,
as has been already sta*ed. Capt.
Gnnn was tlio father of Mrs. Col.
Jesse Carter, Mrs. Col. Andrew
Hamilton, and the grandfather of
the author of l( Gunn's Medical
Practice," a book which atone time
bad great popularity. Col. Carter
waa a gentleman of high character
and business talents. For many
years be was clerk of the county
court tor Greenville, and a great
favorite with the peoplo. lie |
lived in a log house where William
Ilirnie's house now stands, and
which formerly hfi'onged to judge
E^rle 'and Ool. Coleman. " poj.
Garland Walker married his plaest
daughter Ilis widow" afterwards
married Mr. H^|piu)<lp,
and was tko mother of ^Lrs. <|ohn
Watson by this marriage. When
Samuel Murphy first knew the
village of Greenville, there were
wly seven or eight families living
1 ' -
ih it. Washington Earle was
clerk of the court, and lived where
Beattie's store honse now stands.
Mr. Ooodlett lived in the old
house now occupied by Wilson
Cook as a shop, and wlroh he af~
tcrwnrds sold to Captain Cleve
land. Marshal Ayers lived where
Sullivans store is. Captain Qunn
had sold the lot now owned by
Col. lloke's estate ton man by the
name of Stringer, who aftorwards
sold to Mrs. Wickliffe, the mother
of Captain William Wicklifle, and
she kept a hotel there for a num
ber ot years. Col. "Lemuel J. Allston
lived on tho hill at tho head
of Avcnuo street, in the house now
owned by Captain Westdeld.?
Col. Robert Anderson, for many
years cleik of the House of Representatives
of South Carolina, lived in a
1 >g house where Ferguson & Miller now
ro-ide,next to the old Court House.?
Chancellor Thompson lived on the hill
where Tench Cox re.-i JUs, and bad sold
his farm, now owned by Col. Irvine, to
Col. William Tor.ey. Some one lived
ou the Corner of the Mantdon House
lot. Such was the city of Greenville
in the childhood of Samuel Murphy,
after more than twenty years growth.
Capl. Cleveland moved here about this
time and opened a store iu partnership
with Irvine ?fc Tattoo. Murphy says the
6rsl calico dresses he ever saw were purchased
by his mother and auot of Captain
Cleveland. In those days the
wives and daughters of the roost res
pectahle citizens dressed jn homespun
of their ow n manufacture.
Id looking over the records of
the circuit court in 1793, I saw the
presentment of the Grand Jury,
drawn by tiie Hon. Lemuel J. Alletou,
foreman, In this presentment
it is stated that in 1786, there
were only f??rty families in the Districts
ot Pendleton and Greenville,
and tlmt then (1793) the census
showed a population of twenty
thousand. This was a wonderful
increase in the course of seven
years- In tho same paper it is
stated that only twenty families
lived it* Pendleton in 1786, and in
1793 the population of the District
was thirteen thousand.
It is remarkable that sh the
prominent men mentioned were
settlers in tho country, and none
of them in the village. Every one
came into the District to get lands,
cjear t em and cultivate thepi-?
Pew indeed thought of selling
goods or keeping stores. Perhaps
the first store in Greenville Dis^
trict, was that of Nathaniel and
Benjamin ferry, located eight
iniles above the Court House, in
1785. McBeth at a later period
had a store on tho Pendleton road,
four miles from the county seat,
where ther$ was a Pftir of rape
paths, and a good deal of sport
carried on. I am not aware that
there was any store in the village,
if village it could be called, for
scveral years after the establish
* ^ r ?l. ? r? -
int-m ui uiu v?ouniy sear, jjul as
lite settlers begau to make money,
they began to want some of the
luxuries of civilization. At an parly
period in the history of oar city,
Captain Cleveland, Col. Tonev
ana Mr. Goodlett, were merchandising
in it, and the two first named
gentlemen made fortunes by their
stores. They both moved here
from North Carolina, from whence
most of the present citizens have
since come. The little house on
Main street in front of the Mansion
House, was built by David Goodlett,
and afterwards purchased by
Captain Jeremiah Cleveland. For
many yoars he resided in it with
his family and kept a hotel. He
had visitors staying with him in
the summer season from the lower
part of the State and from Georgia.
JL'bero was a house on the opjiopite
side of the street in which inosf of
his boarders lodged. No one would
vbi mis iiuutc, now occupied
by Wilson Cook, as a shop,
as having been once 44 the Hotel"
of Greenville and tbe mansion of
the wealthiest citizen. Tbe pon?
trast between this ancient village
hotel and the palatial Mansion
House standing opposite each others,
is very striking, gnd marks
the progress of oar city. This
humble building is the only one
left standing which was erected in
the pastcenury.
The Greenville academies were
built in 1820, and this bad a very
salutary influence on the prosper- 1
ity of the village. A great inany ,
young persons were sent here to
go to school, and parents moved
Into the village for the porpose of
educating their children. The
Western travel and stock driving, ,
after the State road was oompleted, 1
together witfj tb? visjtors in the t
summer frojij be|bw, ipid the scad* t
em lea Increased and improved our
hotels, boarding houses and stores.
Dr. John Crittenden built a hotel ,
_l .t . -m *? ? --- 1
w it ore ui* iwra ox JlQWI. Bnlll* |
van now stand*; in a year or two ,
afterward* Captain Cleveland pat l
>
np the large brick building on the
next square altove. Soon afterwards
in 1823, Ool. William Toncy
built the Mansion IJonse. Those
three houses offered the very best
accommodations to travelers and
visitors. Col. Benajah Dunham
caine here about this time and set
up a blacksmith shop and tin factory.
The McDee mills,iu the village
were eularged and greatly improved.
Till# tmnnlifnl "c n
? < nia^c ui vireen- |
villo, now dubbed a city by act of
the Legislature, has undergone
great changes since I came here to
go to school in 1823, almost a half
contury ago. Tlie entire popula
ation of the place has changed.?
There are only tour person* living
in the city at this time, who res id
ed hero then. They are Peter
CauLlc, Samuel Murphy, Mrs.
Durtiham and Airs. Eliza* Pool.?
Then we had a population of three
or four hundred, and now as many
thousand. With this increase of
population and chango of citizens,
has come a radical change in the
prosperity, manners, habits and
customs ot the city. The limits of
the village did not then extend
more than two or three hundred
yards in any direction froiu the
Court House. Now the houses
are pretty closely built for a mile
and a quarter in every direction.
The city is two miles and a bait
through on all the streets. In ?l<t.
en tunes t:?eve not a practicing
physician in tlio town and only
two in tlio District. Indeed I
hnvQ been etcdibly informed that
there never was a practicing physician
settled in the District till
1^15! more than thirty years
after tho District was first settlled.
Dr. Richard Harrison was the first
physician who had entQ prise and
boldness enough to settle in the
District for the purpose of practi
cing medicine. No body was sick,
and hundreds have told pie that
they never took a dose of medicine
in their lives. It is true and canpot
be disputed* that Doctors and
lawyers create a great deal of business
in their respective professions.
In courts about one halt of the business
results in nonsuit or verdict
for defeudant, and should never
have been brought. On tho other
hand, it is said that doctors kill
aboi^t as many they cure. A man
who takes medicine once is apt to
have to take it again, and a client
who has had one 6uit is more likely
to have another.
[cOMTtNUKp NEXT WEE# ]
A Brief History of Long Branch
Long Branch takes its name
from a brook, a branch of t tie
Shrewsbury river. In the year
1793 the place was inhabited' bv
Inditing, And was styled fund's
End. About that tiinc f??nr men,
named respectively barker, 31o~
cum, Warded and Hewlett came
lrom Rhode Island and establish
ed a settlement there. A considerable
portion of the land which
they ob ained continued in the posseesion
of th? &k>cums until thirty
years ago, and some of the land
warrnnts are Btill in existence ?
A few years later other hardy settlers
from neighboring p ovinces
bought land in Long Brunch at
twenty shillings an gprp, built
dwellings and occupied themselves
with farming and fishing. It upw
embiapes a popnlutiup of four
thousand five hundred.
The Liberty Pole is the name
given to the village, from a flag
staff erected there during the war
of 1812, whijp the coast portions
upon which the cottages and hotels
are located, is known as the
Shore, fronting the ocean. Land
fiurchased at the edge of the vilnge
by Mr. Sainuel Laird, in
1863. for $2.50 an acre, was sold
t... SlAA/t I- IOTA -A- -
vr? ? wvi 4<i | U) won nircr nip
Burlington Pathway was opened.
The first hotel erected at Long
Branch was the Ocean House ?
There are now accommodations
for twenty thousand people ?
Three years ago Blythe and Beach,
south of the present West End
Hotel, comprised only farming
lands. T?sUy |t U laid out as a
park, with new roads from seventy
to one hundred feet wide, and
beautiful sites for cottages. Of
theso there are now two hundred.
Some of tbo farmers of Tennes
see are successful in their attempts
to raise opium from the poppy.?
The yield is from fifty to seventyfive
pounds to the acre.
Tijk newspapers say that Chief
Justice Chase is buying up Rhode
Island. He has already purchased
five acres, and it keeping a
ibtrp eje on the other fltteen.
? ii -a?s? ? i i
Taa Spaniards do not like their
sew King, because he is a carpetbagger.
This is wrong. Tney
ought to be happy in the thought'
thai he is not a scalawag.
* \
United State* District Court
Wednesday, August 80, 1871.
The Court was opened at 10 ed
o'clock, lion. Q. S. Bryan preeid* oa
ing. " an
U. S. vs. P. D. Sbockly, B. F. G
Shockly and L. B. Bain*?scire au
facias on recognizance for default eh
of appearance on 7th January 1871. 00
The Grand Jury having failed to te<
find a true bill against the princi- in
pal on the recognizance in que*- in
tion, on motion of T. S. Arthur, *o eti
licitor for sureties, it is ordered ro
that tlio recognizance be vacnted. all
U. S. vs. James Ludd?retail li br
quor dealer, without paying tax. tir
uurv i\o. i, cnargea wiih tins case Ua
rendered following verdict?Not W
guiltv, O. 13. Irvine foreman. he
U. S. vs. Itodorick Casey?re av
tail liquor dealer, without paying cd
tax. Judge sentenced defendant g?
to six .nonths imprisonment and th
to pay a tine of live hundred dol- ga
lnrs. to
U. S. vs. Alien Guntcr?distill- ca
er without paying tax. Jury No. tu
2 rendered following verdict? D
Guilty, Win. Goldsmith foreman.
Judge sentenced defendant to six tc
months iuiprisoumcut, and line ot na
live hundred dollars. gr
U. S. vs. Zion 'Holly?whole- la
sale liquor dealer, without paying c?
tax- Jury No. 2 rendered ful- in
lowing verdict?Not guilty, Win. its
Goldsmith foreman. or
U. S vs. George Anderson aud ra
Isaac Itoss, alias J as. I. I toss? at)
retail liquor dealer, without pay- pa
i"g special Tax. Jury No. 2 rcn- ro
durcd lollowing verdict?Not sti
guilty, Wm. Goldsmith foreman.
Court then adjourned until to- sti
morrow at 10 o'clock A. M. m
luitnsDAY, Aug. 31, 1871. 811
The Court was opened at 10
o'clock A. M., lion. U. 8. l^rvftii ??
presiding. *
The Jurors answered to their 8tl
names oh on previous days.
U. 8. vs. John R. Carter?con- *
victed of carrying ou the business t 1
of a distiller, without paying spe- "
cial tax. On motion of District At- m
torney it is ordored, that a bench ^
warrant l'ortliwitii issue for arrest
of defendant, and that he be coin to
mitted to Oconee jail to undergo ^
an imprisonment ot six months ^
from date of said commitment,
U. S. vs. Authorny McKinny? "J
distiller without paying special ar
tax. Jury N?- 1 rendered the '
following verdict?N o t guilty, m
O. B. Irvine foreman. C<J
U. S. vs. looter arch banks?
retail liquor dealer, without pay- 111
ing special tax. Jury No. 2 rendered
:he following verdict?Not ta
gqilty, Will. Cold smith foremau.
y. 8, V8, James Richards? 8e
making false returns?nol pros. 6a
after bill found. J?
y. 8. vs. Caesar Cunningham?
illegal voting. Jury No. X vcu f?
dered following verdict?Not gull- "c
ty, O. B. Ifvino foreman.
tt u ... li i i? -- si
kj . w. v#, jnououy ivogci'8?re- ~
tail liquor dealer, without paying J
special tax. Jury No. X renderct|
tojl-wiug verdict?^(ot guilty, co
O. B. Irvine foreman.
U. S. vs. Sarah Borcn?retail Ba
liquor dealer, without paying speciat
tax. Jury No. I rendered w*|
following verdict?N o t guilty,
O. B. Irvine loreman.
of
IN BANKRUPTCY. fel
Jn the tnatter of W. C. John- tri
eon, bankrupt?order for attach- ec
nient of ussignce. On hearing rc- c'.t
port of register, ordered that as- ve
signee be attached lor contempt if tri
hedo<uot pay dividends to credi ar
tors of Banrkrupt and costs with- is
jit thirty days ffQip service of
order.
J. S. II. Thomson, assignee of Ci
II. W. WiUon, vs. T. S. Jeffreys & yt
James Mason, assignees of Allan th
Itobertaou. On hearing in this ra
case the re]K>rt of the register, the wj
exceptions of the Defendant, and dc
the registers report on said excep- ou
tions, on motion of I. W. Clawson, c|,
plaintiffs attornpy, it ip prdpred th
that from the amount due at the lU|
date of the bankrupt sale of the tn
lands mentioned in the pleadings to
upon the notes proved by the as- th
frjgnees of Allen RobpHSMH, bank- hi
nipt, against the estate of If. W. fit
Wilson, bankrupt, the assignee ai,
of said last mentioned bankrupt hi
do retain the sum of two hui^~ ^
red and thirty-fqqr dollar, and f0
also pay therefrom the costs of
these proceedings, and that he pay
to the assignee of Allan l^oborlson,
bankrupt, the balance ot said
amount iu specie or its equivalent 1*
in currency. It is further ordered, M.
that should the dower of Mrs. Al ^
leu Robertson attach on said land, ,.a
the assignee of H. W. Wilson, .
bankrupt, do pay to Wm. 8. Moro
tbe aforesaid sum of two hundred ?
. _ . . - - . . ... M
ana thirty -lour dollars, out should ^
Hen Robertson survive his wife, c.a
then, that said last mentioned sum ,
be paid to tho assignees of Alien j"
Robertson. dl
Court then adjourned until to- ^
morrow 10 o'clock A. M, &
t
The (Hinge of Railroad*.
The gauge of moat of the Unit* i
Statea roads it on the Ameri
n Standard of four feet nnd eight h
d a half Inches'. The Railroad r
azelte, of Chicago, one of the l?eet 1
ithoritios, compiles some facts, t
owing that there are about 41,- ^
0 miles of M sta dard," or four "?
Bt eight and a half inches gauge ?
the country, and only 2,959 1
ilea of the six feet gauge. The 1
mdard gauge is used on all the 1
ada centering in Chicago, and f
I the maiu ti unit lines (with their ?
unches) passing across the con? 1
lent east and west, excepting the <
rie and the Atlantic and Great {
estern, the Albany and Susque- i
uina, and the Dchiw arc and Lack* <
ranna. both of which are operat- j
1 by the Erie, have the six feet t
m/?i% nl.?>. lv??4 tl**? - ? ? ? A. _ *
>?gv ?io'.? , uui iuv pruepecis are
at all these will reduce their t
mge to the sinudurd width be- t
re many years. There are also e
uses at work to induce a rednc- i
>n on the Lackawanna and the <
t laware and Susquehanna. t
The change of the Great Wes- i
rn of Canada, from a broad to a a
li row gauge, was effected by de- t
ees; that is a third rail was i
id down to accommodate the f
,r? of other line*, while the roll- t
g stock of the Great Western '
ielf was kept at the broad stand- <
d. Lately, ho'revor, the outside \
il has been taken up altogether, t
id the rolling stock of the commy
and gauge of its branch
ads beeu altered to the racdinm
tudurd. 1
At the South, however, there is (
ill a general adherance to what
ay be denominated tho Southern 8
r* itrln "
?iiu?iu, \ l?*) iiVU IUUI IIIW guug?
a majority of the roads, except !
me iu the Southwest, which are
*o foot 6ix inches. Already the
indard of Northern gauge has
snetrated well into the Southern
ates and constitutes the gauge of
0 following Virginia railroads:
iclunond and Petersburg, 46
ilea; Petersburg Railroad (Persburg
to Welaon,) 82 miles;
mhoard and Roanoke (Nortolk
Weldon,) 80 miles; W timing*
n and Weldon, 181 miles; tho
aleigh and Gaston, 97 miles; At*
ntic and North Carolina (west
r north to Goldsboro,) 95 miles,
id the North Carolina Railroad
loldsboro to Charlotte,) 2 2 3
ilea ; in faet nil the roads of any
neequence in the State, except
e Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio,
inning from Norfolk westward.
The St, Louis and Iron Moun*
in Railroad of Missouri has the
re loot gauge, and to that have
veral eonneoting lines in Arkan*
s, and one (the Cairo and Ful
n, partly built) in Illinois has
len built to conform. The new
ads in Missouri and Arkansas,
twever, have genorally the standd
gauge, and one important
issouri railroad (the Missouri
scific) has been altered through
1 its 283 miles of the track to
mform to the national standard.
A? ft. * I. _ 1
ad iu iiiu c.\u?iiiu urn row '
inge?by which we designate (
e tracks of three foot, or less, 8
liich are being laid on the Color- <
lo and Rio Grande, and one or *
o less extensive lines this side 1
there?it is not likely to inter- (
re seriously with anv if the 1
unk lines or other roads whose
onoiny is identified with a first
iss service. It will bo found j
ry useful in mountainous dis- ]
icts, where the curves and grades (
e sharp, and whero the busiucss t
mostly in freight. ,
A New Way to ITiveor Drive I
EES.?In some of your papers i
>u 6ny a man ought to be sent to c
e penitentiary who does not 1
ise clover and who will kill bees t
th sulphur. What punishment t
> ypu think ought to be meted i
t to a man who administers t
lorotorm to bees and handles I
e|p like so tnany dry peas while c
ider its influence, and actually 1
ansferred t icm from an old hive, t
ok the honey from them and put
em into one of Arnold's patented'
vqs, where they are working
lely. They revived readily on ^
r being admitted to their] in the j
vo. T)|js I witnessed at Dr. ,
illamy's, in Kdgecouib county') a
w months since.
[Ualeigh Sentinel.
m i i J i - ?
i he morula uosiro some people t
seess to soo the bodies of those j
ho die violent deaths was exibit- t
I in Washington during the few j
ijs that the remains of McCar- t
y, who was murdered in that t
iyt lay at the undertaker's. It is
id that over fifteen thousand
irsons were curious enough to
II and look at tbe remains of c
e murdered man, a large num h
>r of whom were females. It is b
ffioult to account for this strange
ate, bat there is no denying the
ot that such a desire exists to all
immunities.
- ? a. mm M * MMM il V? I U,
Cuximr.?Wo are told is clas*
io histurv that an old painter was
mployed to sketch the Macedolian
einperor. The emperor had
eeeived a severe wound npon tho
ight temple, in one of his famous,
tattles, and a large scar was left.
The artist proceeded to the work,
^signed him, sketched the mouirch
leaning npon his elbow, witli,
its forefiuger covering tho scar.?
lis ingenuity was universally apklanded,
and he became more
amed than ever. 80 it is with
genuine charity, which " cov?vetU.
1 multitude of sins." Instead of
txnosing the faults of others, and
lolding them np to scorn nnd rid*
cule, it covers them with the fing>r
of love, except when truth and
lustice require them to be openly
ebuked. They way of the world
s to expose the scars of characer,
and set them off in mom tKor.
heir real ugliness, 'lhey are the
luhject of gossip and Keen satire
ii th? social circle, and the sparka
>f fire that are struck around ofen
kindle into a flame. Ilow
nuch more beautiful is that spirit
vhioh treats the failure of others
vitb forbearance, while it does
lot excuse iniquity in the earnesjt
'riend ! That is the secret foundaioti
ot all that is good and true.?
This is the charitv which u suffer:th
long and is kind," and u doth
lot b$hftv$ itself
hiuketh no evil,
Remedy for low Spirits.?A
[diilosophical writer says that exjrcise
foi *he body, occupation for
;he tniud, these urc the grand constituents
of health and happiness,
die cardial points upon which everything
turns. Motion seems to
he a great preserving principal of
nature, to whiek even inanimate
things are subject *, for the winda
waves, the earth itself, are restless,
and the waving, of trees, shrubs
and flowers is knowing to be an
essential part of their economy.??
A fixed rule of taking several
hours' exercise every day, if possible
in the open air?if not, under
cover?will be almost certain
to secure one exemption from disease,
as well as attacks ot lour
spirits, or ennui?that monster
who is ever waylaying the rich
and indolent. Low spirits cannot
exist in the atmosphere of bodily
and mental activity.
Western Waiter Girls.?The
dining room is large, well arrant*
ed, and attended hy very dressy
and attractive looking waiter girls,
who display their agile figures ip
the latest Eastern fashions? not
lighting the enormous head gear,
riiey move about the tables with
i dignity and elegance which putto
sliaaie any idea of a menial office.
With them the vocation
teems a perpetual festival and
their toilettes are as carefully
made as are those of their Eastern
listers for any dress occasion.?
This custom is common in the
North western cities, and instead
>f the office degrading the person,
iucIi persons as these dignify the
>ffice, a..d their influence is strik-.
ngly manifest in refining the map-.
iers of travelers, whose former
:oarseness the table was a re>roach
to the country.
Jack Sueppard Hkdivivcs.?A
joy, sixteen years old, named,,
iving, became weary on the 6ec>nd
night of his confinement in
he lock ui> in Lewiston, Ale., and
with a nail ma le a saw of a casetnife,
with which he cnt off the
jars of his cell, lie had nearly
>B(>nnor1 u-lian tin* ?>' !.IT?
~v?| ?v. n uvu mo I'UIIVC ultcuver"
>d what iie was doing, and put
dm in another cell. In a short
inie, ho had nearly worked out of
his cell, badly smashing the walls
is well as cutting bars. lliey
hen put him in a third cell, with
rracelets on his wrists, and went,
m their rounds. In forty minutc6,
ving had cut off two bars, and;
nade his escape.
' ' ? ?
Stick to Onk Tuinq.?Every
'onng man after he has chosen his
vocation, should stick to it. Don't
eave it because hard blows are to
19 struck, or disagreeable work
>erforined. Thoso who have
vorked their way up to wealth
md usefulness do not belong to
he shiftless and unstable class,
>ut may be reckoned among such
p took off their coats, rolled up
heir slgeves, and conquered their
>rejudipes against labor, and man
ully borg thp heat and burden of
he day.
, m
The following U a copy of a poetical
invitation on the ?ign of tV? #e?ive,
an old inn at 4kingdon, Va., kepV.
y William lloney;
Within thia Hive wt'n all alive?Oood
lienor make? tu funny;
If yon are dry, etap In and try
Tha flavor of ?or fconr^.