Camden gazette and mercantile advertiser. (Camden, S.C.) 1818-1822, November 23, 1820, Image 4
POET It Y.
ftiV jPAIFEBt-by mqntgomhr?.
/'rTTJj II ? ?' T ? ^ . * ? v * ^ .[
Prayer is the soul's sincere desire,
Utter 'd or unexpress'd ;
. ; TB? motion of a hidden fire,
That trembles in the breast
? v - ' \ ' 1 ' ' ? %i * r
* Prayer is the burden of a sigh,
The falling of a tear ; > .
The upward glancing uf an eye,
^Vhen neoe but Prod is near.
. prayer is the simplest form of speech,
That infant lips cm try :
'Prayer the sublimes! strains that reach,
The Majesty on high.
?
Prayct: is the Christian's vital breath,
The Christian's native ;
I#is watchword at the 'gates of death,
He entei* heav'n with prayer J
. - ' ' ? :
Prayer is the contrite sinner's voice,
' l|{;iuftiin? from his ways ;
While Angels in their songs rejoice,
And cry, Behold he prays V'
<T* . ' ?> * ? *r ' ? ? - '
In prayer oh earth, tlje, Saintsareonc,
Iii word, indeed, in mind ;
When with the Father and the Son <r
Sweet fellotvsh^tjiey find.
"Nor prayer^s made on earth alone ;
The Hoty Spirit pleads ;
V AndJesu?on the eternal throne,
, For sinners intercedes.
"Oi l thou, by' whdm we come to God,
Tins t/iljp* the Truth, the Way i
The path of prayer thyself hast trod,
Lord teach . us hoar, to pray !
?-VWi-J'- J* 1- : :/i rkl-t.
'V
Miscellaneous.
, '<i"l
! From the Mew -York American,
MEXICAN .REVOLUTION,
Mr. Kdbitiaon's work on the
" Mexican Revolution," has just
been published in Philadelphia.?
We have been politely favored by
4he Author with a perusAl of the
sheets as issued from the ptess, from
make softie extracts that
* %H1 speak for its merits more forci
bly than any opinion thafcjpptimve
either leisure or limits to express.
The following Witt $ve some
' idea of the miserable state of the
unhappy native* who have so long
Tieen the victims of Spanish oppies
No part Of the wr.itli cxliihiVs siicli
striking and such monstrous emit mate
of v.ealtli mm! misery, as well in the
vCtmntry as in the cities, as Mexico/
We behold the proprietor of a had ?
?enSa decked in a style the most oost
. ly, but awkward-grandeur. He has
?on a pair of country made boots,
which cost him from fifty to a hun
S dollars ; large, spurn, inlaid
gold and silver; a ouperh horse,
a bridle and saddle which cost
from a hundred ami fifty to threw
hundred dollars j a cloak or manga*,
richly embroidered, and futtof gold
and silver button*, laces, and fringe.
He lives In a spacious house, within
whose walls every*. luxury is to he
found tliat tho country affords; but
when he sallies forth, he is lost|
amidst a group of half naked, badly'
ltd ^etcnes, Whose 'only dress i?
?sheep skiuarlf fal* ^ country, m
In the town tucir shoulders aiv cover
ed by ail old blanket or 8heet, serv
ing tlwm for a partial covering 4>y
f day, ami a bett by night. No ape
f cies of attention ift ever paid by the
lord of tin* soil to the comforts or
' wants of his tenant* or vassals, and
a muro wretched race oi cultivator*
The Mexican, mounted on his
horse, on whose speed and activity
be can rely, places the most un
bounded confidence in him. JJ either
showers of l>all? nor Hie number* bfj
bis opponents disnmy turn* The
officers da*b in among the enemy,
and, perfectly reparoles* how then
men act, soein only intent on setting!
does not exist miikr the canopy of
Iteaven man tlnrfaHimn labourers vu
these estates. j
The character of tbe Mexican
Creole is thus ably drawn, and we
hope justly : . ^
thera an example of courge. Wbeu
compelled t? retreat before suj>erior
numbers, the Mexicau, instead of
jading his favorite horse, pro|>ortio<i8
his flight to the speed of his pur
suers ; acid if lie perceive ooe or two
of the enemy detached from their
main body, lie will face round and
give them battle in the presence of
the rest. In ?hort, we kuow, from
frequent personal observation, that
no men possess more inmate courage
than the Mexican Creole. He has
every necessary ingredient to form
the soldier ; and aa an individual?
seated on bis usually high-spirited
horse, with his sword aud lance, is
as formidable an opponent as any in
the world. But for waot of disci
nline and milifctiy regulation, the
Cleoles aire of little use when em
bodied, and can easily lie put to the
neut. Hence the royalists, whose
troops are composed of artillery and
trained infantry, besides . cavalry,
have been enabled to gain advantages
over them ; and more especially at
the period of which we are
creating, when the destinies of the
'republic were in tftie hands of such
iijtefc as Padre Torres aud his com
ma ndaritfc -
This description of tbe Creoles is
not peculiar to those of Mexico;
but may with a IjMe modification be
considered, wdflfcnk, as a correct
one of those of all the Spanish set
tlements on the American continent.
^The natural qualities of this race,
their intrepidity, their capacity to en
dure hardships and privations, their
sobriety, their -self- possession, and
(heir abstemiousness, are qualities so
Well calculated for military enterprise,
thai the intelligent reader will at
onee perceive that discinlne alone i*
necessary to render them, in their
own country and climate, the most
formidable and effective soldiers.
The following is an account of the
draterity of the natives in a mode of
wtrfare which we believe peculiar to
the New World:
Lpzo is the name of the rope, for
the use of which the Spanish Ame
ricans are so justly celebrated. In
rustic life, it is usually applied fo
the purpose of catching the stock of
various kmdfum a farm. A child
of fivQ or six years old commences
his experiments with a piece of pack
thread. and exercises his ingenuity
on the ooultry about the honsei; after
wards lie attacks the pigs ; and as he
ctows up, he ventures to throw his
lazo upon calves and colts; and
thus, by Utc time he arrives at man
hood, he has learned to use it with
mstobirirftig precision. It is a well
H&ade rope of about an inch in cir
cumference, and in length from ten
to fifteen yards.
. Wild cattle are caught ley peasants,
mounted on horses trained- for that1
express purpose ; and; to be broken!
and trained H> it, is one of the im
portant1 requisites of a Mexican
horse. Since the revolution, the!
lam has Wn often resetted to among:
a lying enemy. An expevt thrower
Win strike I110 object almost to a
icinrtainty at a distance of from eight
to tf&n yards. The instant a horse
trained to the service finds that the
rope has taken, he suddenly stop,
although at full speed ; then wheel
ing on bis haunches, sets "off in a
fall gallop in the opposite direction.
The eifcet is irresistible. The man
i? instantly brought to tt le ground.
If it be updn tattle that the lazo i*
thrown* the flight of the animal ia
instantly and lie is obliged
to follow the tootle, of choke. With
the greatest eas^ a peasant will throw
the lazo around th ' horns or leg of a
hull, ami thus keep Hie wildest and
most vicious animal in subjection
without losing his seat The con
stant Use of the lazo from early in
fancy can alone account for the ex
traordinary dexterity lie displays in
casting it. ?
er reason may the colonists of Span-j
ish America apical to the unrverst
for approbation and support during
their present struggles for emancft|ka~|
tiou iron {Spanish thraldom ! Yrt.
strange and incredible as it may ap
pear, there are in fit m? North- Ame
rica many who, far from synqiatliisr
ing with tbrir southern brethren, or1
[even wishing success to a cnuse in
which they themselves have contend
ed successfully, condemu the exei\
turns of those who are imitating their
example in striving to obtain the
bkssingGi of freedom, support Spaiu
with all the weight of argument, and
are almost brought to deprecate the
independence of Spanish America.
Every trifling opportunity which pre
jseiits itself is seized with avidity bv
many to misrepresent and falsity the,
efforts of the ill-fated Spanish Ame
ricans, ? Their victories are burlesqu
ed, their reverse ^re magniiied, and
their sufferings are deridedj by those
who, enjoying the blessings of se
curity aud plenty, know not, except
by hearsay, the toils, the dangers,
and the hardships, endured by this
oppressed people- Incapable of ap
preciating their exertions, they are
callous to their appeals, and even
withhold their applause from the per
severance and intrepidity which they
Irave displaced against tlie tyranny
of the. Old World. Because the
union, energy, at;d wisdom which
accomplished the independence of
the United States, have not directed
t|ie operations of a people who are
only emerging from a state of the
most complex slavery, and involun
ftury ignorance, under which colonies
ever groaned, they are shamefully dis-,
regarded as unworthy of protection,
and the voice of humanity is suffer
ed to waste itself in vain. Hnch
principles should be found only in
the satellites of crotvtied heads.
That misrepresentation and false
hood ou this subject should be propa-l
gated by Spanish agents, and for
eigners wlio come into our country
imbued with monarchical and aristoc
ratical principles, cannot excite sur
prise; out can we refrain from ex
pressing our regret and indignation,
when we !>ehold some of our own
citizens espousing the cause of Spain,
with as much zeal as if their vejpy
existence depended upon the continu
ance of her wide-extended domiuion
in the western hemisphere ?
"? i"" . ' . <lc it . ** ? ? ?* ?
JFrom the JV*. Y. Commercial ddrutr titer*
THE C OBLEK OF MESSINA.
This person lived in the last ceu
tuty. Ho was honest awl support
ed his family by his awn industry.
He av?8 always a man of reflection ;
lie saw the corruption^ luxury and
oppression ; the J private frauds, the
public robberies, the enormous vio
lation of justice, under which his
country laboured. He saw rapes
unpunished, and adulteries ?>i>re
proved : barbarous murders either
screened by corrupt Senators, or
atoned for by mAncy. Xn a word, lie
saw an universal degeneracy of man
ner-; pre; vail, partly from the Want
of will, partly from the want of power
in. 4 he government to chastise offen
ders. in this situation, he resolved
to undertake the arduous task of re
forming those disorders, and tho't it
hoh lawftri and expedient ttr assume
the authority of avenger of the imitp?
cent, ami terror of ibe guilty.
Full of ibis romantic resolution,
lie provided bimstflf with a short
gun, which ,he carried under his
cloak, and equipped with a powder
pouch oo one thigh and a bag of
bullets on the other, he sallied oat in
(ha evenings, and as proper opper
tuuitcs offered, dispatched ' such ?a?
he knew to be incorrigible offenders,
to that tribunal where he was sensi
ble they could not elude justice ; and
then returned home, full of that sa
tisfaction which is the sole reward
of public spirit. , As there was in
Messina a great number of 4liesf
overgrown criminal*, the cobler in
the space of a few weeks, did ver)
great execution. The stfn nevei
rose without discovering fresh maikh
of bis justice : here lav an ustirei
vVbo had ruined hundreils : there nu|
unjust magistrate who bad been the
cmrse ef thousands ; in one comer a
nobleman *bo had debauched his
friend's wife ; in another, a mau of
untouched, with all their ornameuts
about, them, and very often with
considerable suuis in -their pockets,
it was visible they were not dispatch
ed for the sake of money ; and their
numbers made it as evident, that
tlicy were not the victims of private
revenue. J
and ambit!
TOiEftaBit
kf who, through avarice
It is not in the power of wbrd? to
deserve the astonishment of the
whole city. Things at last came to
such a pass that not a rogue of any
rank, whatever, durst walk tlie
streets ; complaint upon complaint
was carried to the Viceroy, and ma
gistrates, guards, spies and every
oilier engine of power were employ
ed to uo manner of purpose. At
last, when no less than fitly of these
examples had been made, the Vice
roy took a serious resolution of put
ting a stop to such mischiefs by the
ouly method that seamed capable of
reaching the evil ; he caused a public
proclamation to lie made that he
would give the sum of tVvo thousand
crbwns to any pergoiL who should
discover the author or authors of the
murders ; promising, at the same
time,, the like reward, with an abso
lute indemnity to the person who had
committed them, if he would disco
ver himself ; and as a pledge of iiis
sincerity, he went to the cathedral,
nml took the sacrament that he
would punctually perform every tittle
of his iKoclamatkun
The cobler having either satisfied
his zeal for justice, or being now in
a temper to secure Jus own safety,
after having in his own opinion,
done so much service to Hie Btate,
went directly to the palace, und de-|
mantled an audience of the Viceroy;!
to whom, upon his declaring that he
had something of great importance
to communicate, he was admitted
alone. Be began with putting his
excellency in ftind of his oath, who
assured him he nif ant to keep it re
ligiously. The cobler then deliver
ed ' the following harangue : ? 1?
Sir, have^jheen alone that instrument
of juctice who dispatched, in ?o
short a time, so many criminals. In
doing this, Sir, T have done no
more than what was you* duty to do.
Foil, Bir, wh p, in teal'ity* atte guil
ty of aU the offences which these
wretches have committed, deserved
the same chastisement, and had met
with it too, had 1 not respected the
representative of my Prince, who, I
know,- is accountable to God alone."
fcb then entered into an exact detail
of all the murders he had done, and
the motives upon Which he proceed
ed* The Viceroy, who was fully
convinced that he told bo more than
(he truth, ideated, his assurances of
safety, thanked him very affectionate
ly for Hie tenderness tie had shewn
him, adding, after all, be was ready
to paybiift the two thousand crowns.
Our eobler returned the Viceroy
his compliments in his vouch way ;
Init told hitn, after what had passed,
lie believed it would be prudent in
him to make choice of some other ci*
ly for his habitation, and that too,
in some corner of Italy not under
the jurisdiction of his fiflthtlic Ma
jesty* "'The Vicero^Siought *his
reasons tad weight, apd therefore,
after thanking him in the most graci
ous tiering, far supplying that power
which the government wanted, )ie
ordered e Tartane to transport him,
his family, hit effects, and two thou
sand crowns, to one of ih6 ports in
IS#- territory of Gpnoa, where this
extraordinary person passed the re*
mainder ofnia flays in ease and
quietness, For a long , time after,
the cky of Messina felt the happy
effects of his enthusiastic zeal for the
public good, and for I he strict exe
cution of justice without respcct ('?
persons. ? v
FftoVt THE ORANGE FARMER.
< You can't make a whistle of a pig
tail :
A * IMotmietir B. and myself Wfr
enjoying * delightful evening breezt
after an oppressive sultry day, ad
miring the beauty xuid variety of na
ture, and adoring the wisdom with
w bicli every part of creation is ai 1 an
ged, so thai nothing is wanting, yet
nothing superfluous ; an abundance of
every thing which the heart can de
sire, and yet not a particle which
could he spared from this vast body
of matter without impairing its har
mony, and rendering it imperfect ;
we were interrupted by our good
old friend Lovel to inquire what pro*
gress his son made in his French
studies, adding, -lie feared Johu did
not make so good improvement of
his time as be could wish, Mons. R
in a polite manner, stated that tho
boy received a full proportion of Li*
attention, and was as diligent as
boys of his age usually are. After
Lovcl had left us, Mons. B. - shrug
ged up his shoulders, shook his head,
and whispered* ' Dere's no inciting
u vissel of tie pig's tail? The ob
servation pleased mcf and I thought
the eye of a Franklin might see ma
ny, very many wlip attempt to make
whistles of pigfs tails.
When I see a man select the big
gest fool in the family? ~( Which by
tlie^way is ofteu the c*se,)( employ
the best teachers? support his dar
ling thr^li college, consume the
time of some of our most eminent
and useful professional men, in or*
tier to make bin* a great (Shaarcter-^
Old man, say I, you may as well
save your mopey, yo% can't make a
ichistle of ajfig-9 tail .
V' When Fsea a swaggering petti
fogger, with his bellows-top hat full
of half-printed papers, bawling ami
ranting, making a bad cause appear
worse, and - instead of hel|?ing bis
Client oi^g&the law, leading bio in
deeper, ^ftWunlarily cry, O pigs
tail, you mil never make a whistle.
' When I see at; animal mounted
upon the sacred desk, who scanty
knows the iOad to mill, undortakdko '
teach jnen the way to heaven, and
talk of our Saviour with us . roqeh
freedom as lie would of an old
school-mate-? Pig?* tail, jajr I, you
deceive yourself, you i till never make
a whistle. .
. When I see a female, with neither
delicacy, sweetness, form or feature
tQ recommend her, covering herself
vjith rouge, patches, perfirtnes, and
sullies.' with the hope of making her
self beautiful! ? Poor girl, think I,
jtou can't make a whittle qf'a pitfs
tail. ?
? And whenever I see a little sickly,
pale, puny creature swinging tue
sludge or broad-axe ; an overgrown,
red-laced, two-fisted fellow driving
tlw goose-quill ; a farmer or median
ic;turn. merchant ; a lawyer or mer
chant turn farmer ; or any one under
time business for which he is not tlt
ted-either by Ware or education?
FriAtd, sav I, you are out of your
elenfent? you can't make a whistle
qf a jiig'stail.
BARON SMYTH'S RIDDLE.
Bofcie men of (he grenteft talenjl
have taken delight in composing or
endeavoring to unravel riddies. Dean
Swift in a case in point Sir Wil
liairt Smyth, the learned Irish Baron
of Ae .Exchequer, at one time *pei> t
twa days and nights in conaideriqg
the answedMU this conondrum
Why is underdone, like an
egg overdone r He would nfit suf
fer any one to give h^m the answer,
which he at last discovered. It is
tolerable pun enough? Because they
are both hardly done. , .
From M Du ten's Memoirs**
A Duel by postulate*, or an action
upon odmxMicms.
" Bir," said a Spanish officer,
? I marvel at your , audacity thug to
deny u>y assertions; were I near you.
I would give you a blow, to teach
you good manners : take it for grant
ed tjhat 1 have done it." ? And J ,
-if," replied the Gascon, to. whom
< his braggadocio addressed himself,
? te chastise j our insolence, this too
<^ent run jou through the body ;
ake it for granted that you arc a
dead mau.* "
We shall conclude with the fol
lowing;, which allien with too much
truth to many aiming us :
It* the causes which mrayecl the
colonic* of Korth America in oj>
l*>sitiion to the authority of Great
! Britain have hecn proclaimed hy tin
world tohejusl, ^ it h how much great