The Lancaster news. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, May 02, 1919, Page PAGE FOUR, Image 4

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% PACjE four TheLancaster News , (SKMMVKKKIA.) KstublUlu'U 1M22. Published Tuesday and Friday BY Tilt; LANCASTER NEWS COMPANY. Lancasitor, S. C. GUOHUU BULLA CKAVKN Kdltur and Maunder The News Is not responsible fur the Views of Correspondents. Short and i national articles on topics of general ttereat will he gladly received. SUBM'KirTlON 1'ltK'U: Cash iu Advance. Om Year <2.On 1 41X Mouths 1.00 | Entered as Secoud Class Matter October 7, li>06, at the Postoffice at Lancaster, S. C., under act of Congress of March 3, lo79. FRIDAY, MAY 2, 1919. ^*y Country 'Tn of Thee. Sweat Land t_ bfjrtv.'' imim. \< huns riii<; \h,.xm h; A naval seaplane of the F-."> type, propelled by two Liberty motor:, of 4"o horsepower each and carrying a crew of four men. remained in the air at the Hampton Roads naval base for twenty hours and ten minutes Saturday. This established what is said to he a world record for seaplanes. It is est.mated that twenty hours will be required to make a Might from Newfoundland to Ireland in the trans-Atlantic Might if a direct route is finally determined upon, and it is said the machines which will negotiate the air over the great water will be much larger and more powerful than that with which the test was made at Hampton Roads. This. then, may be taken as an indication that a successful Might across the Atlantic is in prospect and that soon we will have mail brought over from London almost overnight. After a few years the dying of planes across the water iiuiii .-tmrrica 10 r.n gla ml will do considered merely as one of the incidents of modern times, like the automobile, or the telephone, which goes to prove the assertion that nothing is impossible, any more. It used to be. but it is not now. Wireless possibly was considered impossible and ndw airships are talking to earth from somewhere five thousand feet above. I ACItF.AtiK ItKIMVTlON. When the South Carolina cotton association was formed and subsequently associations in many conn ties of the state, including Lancaster. it was announced that a list of the farmers who signed the agreement to reduce acreage would lie printed in the county papers, likewise it was announced that a list of those who refused to sign would he printed. The movement :*?>' reditc tion in Lancaster county gained 'very little momentum There were ^ very few who signed the agreement and at this time indications are that Hie matter is in suspense Certainly there has been no list prepared !"r publication, and it is pethup* a fact that a list of those who did n -t s.g i would more than till any newspaper in this county. The Newberry Observer carries a list of those in Newberry county who refused to sign and another list of those who "signed pledge, but failed to reduce." We take it for * granted that the Newberry p.-pet has already printed a list of those who signed the agreement, though we tailed to take note of it. Home of the farmers in Newberry county, according to the list carried by the Newberry pa pr* r. have increased their acreage, one man being put down as going up from 100 acres to 200 acres and from 11 plows to 17 j plows. The News has no interest In the production of cotton or its selling price except insofar as its Interest in the general welfare of the farmer goes, hut the farmers will have no one to blame hut themselves if there la an overproduction of cotton this' year. Those who are increasing i * J : v ' ,.v rouge certainly are doing nothing change to bring about a better state of at- of hou fairs. It is no concern of one man ported what his neighbor does in the mat- tenden ter of production, though when it is ment. a case of general effect upon the oecurr bustness of the south, as in the mat- age it ter of cotton, it is the concern of July, every one. However, if the farmer tative doesn't wish to reduce his acreage, j The o] or wishes to increase It, those of us ; will m svho do not produce cotton at all can! gun o hardly feel disposed to go to him! lower and tell him he is a fool. The re- "Wl daction of acreage means better hie? prices, but the matter is in the tion a hands of the farmer, and he alone intellij can solve the problem. con fid* sugges Pit ICES. ton b( "The country is getting further will 1 and further away from the armis- need t ttce, says ine i narione uoserver, top 01 | "but things are not 'coming down' ed wit las fast as might have been hoped The tor People are yet wondering, for price ! instance, why meats remain so high' is har ;?why, with the war ended nearly, do wi six months ago. there has not been And ' an approximate return to conditions or not existing before the war." ! ing d< i The Observer possibly feels, as kind most every one feels, that prices and if should have a downward tendency have in view of the proximity of peace things anil even the armistice. While it is must a fact that the United States is st II must 1 at war tentatively, It is also a fact be eqt ' that a resumption of hostilities is On j next to impossible, and a formal ble i declaration of peace is not very dis- prices taut. .Many prices were advanced saiuy during the war for various reasons, man ' supposedly an overwhelming de- he ea mand and accompanying scarcity of price materials, and it is perhaps unite buy i: true that there was little excuse for' never I I . the advance in many cases. How-j whose lever, granting that the advances' the w were justified by the conditions of: linuul war. when such unusual conditions prices are removed, is that not a good time big pi to get back to peace basis and peace and t prices? supplj "What is hindering the restnraI A tion of pre-war prices anyway?" the Observer asks. "The National InSamui jdustrial Conference Hoard has Just made public an exhaustive report on the result of an investigation in- ' W to the changes in the cost of living' . , * , I while since the signing of the armistice, , , , , trouhl the whole being summed up in the met t conclusion that there was "no itn! "but ' portnnt change in the cost of sun-' of pit dries collectively between November, 1IM8. and March, 11* 1 !*. and the i visit ( : increase over pre-war levels was' ; , , . _ It Wil I therefore again placed at 55 per give li cent " It finds that increases in the "ost of living for wage earners in' average American communities from H , | July. 1 i# 14. to March. 19 19. was 75 js tier cent for food; 22 per cent for |tjKhw shelter; 81 per cent for clothing; J Krovin j 57 per rent for fuel, light and heat, Wonld and 55 per cent for sundries. The , j1#, hanges since November, l'?18. show ,R| a decrease of I 4 per rent in food, jointl} 8 2 per cent in clothing, and an in wavs rea e of 1.7 per cent in shelter and ,] I per rent ill fuel. I'ght and heat j 1S ,|s The average pri<? of 22 articles of] tnjjon | food, comhfned by the Hureau of, ,() 1 l.rihor Statistics according to con j |?n|>?|| sumption by representative families, -?n?(?.,, was approximately 7 ~> pop rent high- count! ei in March. 1'?11?. than the aver- hour i aire price for the year 11M3. whlrh roads has been accepted as a sat isfnetory j ltf pre-war standard. This is a de- -pp,. r crease of about four percent since a|way November, 11*18. of at>out six per. count cent since December, 11* 1 8. whon | surfar food prices were the h ghost ever re- i enmit; corded by the Bureau of Labor Sta-| (|0 n, t 'st ics, and of five per cent since for p, l.i niiai v. 1 !* 1!?; it represents a slight j decani inn-ease. however, ovnr February,! -p^,. 1 ! 1 ! , prices. which were 72 port vve|| , rent above the 1!?13 average. from "Kspeclally significant arc the York facts revealed in the renting flitua- J ties u tion. There has been no drop in | schem rents and in inanv com in unities | ties w prices h'Ve advanced since last ever 1 March. It is said that these ad- roads vinces are more noticeable in cities ready which up to this time had expe tisuall rlenced little or no increase in rents where and were most marked for the bet-! where tor class of tenants and cottages'comfo and for new tenants. Frequently' er sec there had been no Important The THE LANCASTER NE ????? ? s in rents of the lowest class ses. A few decreases were re , hut there was no significant cy toward a downward move In many cities no change hat ed in this interval. An aver icrease of J 2 per cent sinci 1 !'l4. is apparently repres n for the country as a wholt pinion was general that rent! it decline until building is be n an extensive scale and a costs than prevail at present len wdl prices begin to tum This Is an interesting ques nd one that is hard to answe gently or with any degree o nee. We might venture th ition, however, that when cot gins going up to stay, price legin coming down, and ?i lot expect cotton to reach th the ladder until peace is s.gn li Cermany." News wonders whether th of cotton when the 1 li 11* cro r vested will have something t th the prices of other things whether reduction of acreag i-reduction will affect the com own process of prices. Sotn of equalization is necessarj certain things that the peopl to buy remain high, then th the same people have for sal necessarily sell high. Labc be high, and increases mut titable. the other hand, if prices turn on certain commodities, th on other things must necei tumble proportionately. Th who earns now the same th;i rned before the advance i of nearly everything he has t s chasing a rainbow and wi get anywhere; while the ma earnings have increased wit ar conditions will probably r< sh some of the earnings i begin to come down. It's obleni, this question of pricei he only fair solution is th? r and demand control. i >?Ol?t'l<All PHYSICIAN. . Macon Telegraph says D el MoChord ("rothers, of Can >, Mass., says if he had his wa Duld order everybody to tak ith's vacation and forget for at least the problems of th ous times. "We have nev? he Doe." says the Telegraph ive certainly do adore his stvl ching and broad-minded wa king at things, and if we eve Cambridge and catch anythin 1 afford us great pleasure t lint our trade." FKUKItAIj IIKiHWAVS. be national highway, or wha lerally known as the nationa ay. had been built upon th d instead of upon paper, i have been of great benefit t eople. Time may .come who avernment will build, probahl y with the states, federal big! from the north to the sout lie east to the west. Contentio natural as the growth of vegc when counties are taken it nsidcration in the matter n ng roads. The coming of th lobile has made it such the ps are crossed in a singl ind where one county has goo and the next does not. the jo loses much of its fragrant'* natter of state highways w|| s create a row because thi ies through which the hard e roads are built will gain th v of those through which the >t run. and those responsihl Hiding theni will probably b Hated ' government, however, ni gh fonstruct federal lines, sa> Maine to Florida and Net to California, and while poll ould doubtless creep into sue e, if the roads were built poll ouldn't hurt. Nobody ha leard of opposition to goo where good roads have al been constructed. Oppositio v is found in those section they have no good roads am the people dwell upon the un rtahle thought that some nth tlons have. News would like to see a fed WS, LANCAISTBII. S. C. > oral trunklincy through this county. J >ut if it can't get that, 't would like J t to see it through some of the othei j counties in South Carolina. 1 ! I doesn't make us nervous to contemplate hard surface roads in Cireeni ville. county, for instance, ?even though Lancaster has no prospect . of same. s ~? * - 8C1SSOHS AN1> 1'ASTK. I Whiskey Ticketed Through. (New York World.) i- If Homer Gudger of Ashovllle, N. i C., providing himself at Baltimore, f Md., with a few bottles of whiskey as he was about to begin his Journey homeward, had not been arrested " and searched on the train at Lynchs burg, Va.. protracted legal proceed0 ings would have been avoided and ( the supreme court of the United States would have been spared the necessity of ^lelivering one of its ! justly celebrated homilies on the e meaning of words, pi The lteed amendment prohibits 0 ( the transportation of liquor in intert state commerce "into any state" ' where prohibition obtains, but it is '' silent on the subject of transporting i- liquor "through a state" in which e prohibition prevails. As Mr. Gudger and his drinkables were ticketed through from Baltimore to Asheville, the judgment is that the proc hlhition officers at Lynchburg who ? interrupted their progress acted ir without authority of law. Although SJ the awful crime was in contemplation from the first, it could have been actually perpetrated only in. l" North Carolina, for that was the e1 state "Into" which the offender was transporting his supplies. ( Probably this is a fair sample of the momentous litigation with which " state and* federal courts are to be n overwhelmed. Prohibition and its o enforcement will Involve personal ii rlirhts and nronertv riuhts lnnum. I erable. some weighty and some frlv( olous. and whole libraries of comI plaints, arguments and decisions ^'inre bound to result. Since many of j f ithese controversies will embrace j u federal questions on which appeals i s will be taken, the supreme court of : the United States promises soon to become as busy and almost as sedate j as an old-fashioned excise board. llirds and the War. (Saluda Standard ) ?- A writer in a London magazine y tells us that at first the birds of | France and Belgium were panic stricken by the war. Six or seven a months after the war negan an unH usual number of birds were observ- ^=5= ir ed in France. haw] , Hut after a few months the birds, hunl Just as soldiers do, adapted them- then selves to the condition of war. They time -N came near to the armies with the wire ' greatest confidence. Ground birds A g | made their nests and reared their bom , j young in thistle patches in No abov Man'* Land. chee The trenches became overrun with beoo rats and mice. and consequently heav owls and kestrels (a species of attei i : 1? INVEST IN VICTORY I jfj ! B. c. r IJ THE G " [ j =======^^ Ijj JEWELRY, WAT( {1 Our reputatu '1 V [ 1 < f j Gifts for Commencet 1 Q* Not too early to make i Of lections. \Yc arc showing . [l selection. Prices most iium A t h I ] Watch and Jewelry Re ? [ | We are pleased to ai ,, I f that Ben (\ Hough who h !_ [ j in service has returned r , [ have charge of this im ?[j work. |] FINE ENGRAV1 ? Bank No Statement of the ('< The Bank of Loeated at Lancaster, S. (' ness March 4 KESOUK Loans and Discounts. . . . Overdrafts . Bonds and Stocks owned b Bonds deposited r urnuure ana nxiures. . . Banking house Other real estate owned . . Due from banks and bank* Currency Gold . Silver and minor coin . . . Checks and cash items . . Total LIABILT Capital stock paid in. . Surplus fund Undivided profits, less c penses and taxes paid . Dividens unpaid Individual deposits subject to check Savings deposits Bond deposits Time certificates of deposit Certified checks Cashier's checks Notes and bills rediscount Time deposit interest ac< Total STATE OF SOUTH CARC County of Lanes Before me came Geo. V the above named bank, v says that the above and a true condition of said 1 books of said bank. GI Sworn to and subscribe day of March, 1919. Correct Attest: LEROY SPRINGS, WADDY C. THOMSO L. C. PAYSEUR. ^ Dir^efoi k) made their appearance and j g Led fearlessly in the trenches. p lselves. And the kestrels some- s a built their nests in the bart>ed e entanglements. lark In one of the severest a bardments at Verdun hovered a e the French troops and sang 0 rfully. The birds seemed to me accustomed to the sound of <1 y artillery and to pay it little a ition. Different birds called to h 10NDS HOI * , il FT S :hes, cut glas m in these lines is est 7 nenl We jood sc- Tlio J uuc ii ii<?v i I with ns; A I lerate. suitable gift _______ occasion. pairint Lei Us Tesl lnoimcc as been W e s]>ccia md w ill will be glad jMU'tant fit von in ^ reasonable. ING IS OUR rdrdTtiJiinLniJiLniiTLr?.i^ bra / t 'V i * Pii' m FRIDAY, MAY 2, 1919. . 33. ' nndition of the Lancaster at the close of busith, 1919. CES. $040,033.99 8,766.57 y the bank 147,100.00 * 1 248,500.00 2,450.89 6,042.18 3,500.00 srs 113,569.03 21.664.00 2,660.00 4,142.12 1,791.86 $1,230,222.64 F1K3. $ 50.000.00 100,000.00 urrent ex 38,964.14 100.00 $429,457.61 197,530.71 248,500.00 108,571.56 5.81 2,059.59 986,125.31 45.000.00 count'.'.'.'.'.". 10.033.19 $1,230,222.64 )LINA, ister.?as. /. Williams, Cashier of ^ho, being duly sworn, foregoing statement is :>ank, as shown by the CO. VV. WILLIAMS, >d before me this 10th H. T. CANNON. Notary Public S. C. *s. tvo warning of the approach of airlanen. Th?v eTl/1?n?lv hon./i ounds of the planes before human ars could distinguish them. Storks became Interested in the Irplanes and would aometlmM light on the machines that were oml?v down from a flight. The birds which ho bravely enured the terrors of war will probbly be delighted to have their omes in peace again. rnjnmiininimnmn> FINISH THE JOB [j JGHi! . r [1 HOP I I r?ff i/rn ffi o ana oil vlk jfi ablished. j i d^af" !j Brido will soon Ik- { low us to show you I s for this important I J ??i t and Fit Your Eyes I j lize in this line and | * to tost vour eves and | y 11 SPECIALTY i> f{ lEJEnLraraiaiEinfarafafi^ 0 - . LJ j;