The Lancaster news. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, April 11, 1916, Page 7, Image 7
I Uses and Abus
By Prof. R. J. H. D? Loach, Direct
6. FERTILIZERS AND
The Last of a Sor
A farmer that we used to know qu
a sack of guano and three or four lo
yard manure. His garden covered ab
land to begin with. In fact, he hud a
his garden. The fertilizer he applie<
acre, and the barnyard manure to ab<
grew a good gardeu, as most people d
gurdtM was ho much better than otln
?
_ <uiu iuuuu plenty vjI everything
liberal applications oi fertilizers and
quite willing to acknowledge thai llies
Our gardens aro usually the richest
X cause we make them so by fertill*/.atl<
m aveiuge farui could be made jusl as i
noi consider sufficiently the factors
strlvy io do intensive farming, but rat
will allow. When we wish to make an
9 corn, w o take iu more laud instead of t
Dr. D. II. Da*ley bus given in his lxio]
lng," some valuable suggestions on th
kind and amount of fertilizers."' be si
circumstances: il) The earliness or q
obtained; (2) the Intensity of the oper
I (3) the character of the land as regur<
of the land as regards richness in plan
to be raised." Whatever the condition
it must be fertilized if the gardener m
truck-growing business can be met in
lng the ground on which the crops g
fertilizers must be applied in excess o
I impossible to distribute a very small q
Vegetables nra o.ml, -" * 1 -* '
"uvu ini'iu Riomng
much of tho fertilizer will learh out t
it in applied close to or in the drill
plants will absorb it before it nets aw*
ed consists of a complete fertilizer, th
should coiue' from different sources, ev<
given time. The mixture for gardens
? of ingredients as possible, carrying tht
food?potash, nitrogen and phosphoric
K Voorhees recommends heavy applic
mercial gardens and to truck patches,
of such mixture should be applied to
turnips; less than that to peas and boa
tion has been found profitable. Tills 1;
tlon, which is not generally a complete
w or 0110 of the other elements alone. Tli
be composed of ammonia and acid, or
Garden vegetables need large npplical
their growth produces inferiority
Bailey yjviv any deluy in the g
generaifT cause a pungent flavor
.i uvnu me- murivi'i vaiue.
Is to fertilise well and properly and the
inferior when Uiere is n check in growt
ed seem to revert to the original type fi
ly with regard to tnste, and hence shot
to fertilization and cultivation. Fertl
table garden as early after the spring
I to bo saturated with rich plant food I
much. Then they will grow much mc
tables. The second application should
plants are half grown. This is as d<
practice can be made. For all prize ci
made, and with telling effects. No on
Is the one place in which large divider
mercial fertilizers.
A NITROGEN-GATHERING CHOI'
FOR EVERY ACRE THIS YEAR
In our article last week on green
manures, or crops to be plowed under
for fertilizers, we produced experiment
station evidence of th >
great value of these crops. For example.
sorghum planted after rye
stubble yielded 5,525 pounds of hay
per acre; after crimson clover stubble,
9,750 pounds per acre: and after
crimson clover, entire i/lant turned
under, 10,300 pounds. Reckoning
sorghum hay at $10 a ton, we' have
here an increased yield say worth
nearly $25 an acre due to the clover
crop. Again, oals after velvet beans
plowed under yielded 33 bushels per
acre; after cowp<ias plowed under, J
31 bushels per acre; and after crab
grass and millet stubble, only 8
bushels per acre.
Wo hold that these facts are of (
tremendous importance to southern ,
farmers; so important, indeed, that
we believe every single cultivated ,
acre in the south should have some <
sort of nitrogen gathering crop ,
planted on it this year. 1
Hit* this is impossible, you say?
1)?* mnonal ? ii
if lira unun. nui iimy in n ?| 1111 * 1
possible, but It can be done at the
same elme we are producing our
crops of corn, oats and cotton. Let
us see.
In the first place, the oat land is 1
only doing half Its duty unless it .
produce a legume crop after the oat j
crop Is harvested. In the lower cen- ; <
tral south leapedeza or Japan clover!
makes a splendid hay and soil-build- i
Ing crop after oats; on the stiffer 1
clay laivls, soy beans produce an immense
lot of feed; cow peas do well |
nearly everywhere; and In the Coastal
Plain sections the JC?rly flpeck- <
led velvet beans may very profitably
follow oats for soil improvement and I
fall and winter grazing.
Then we must cnm?. mnai-i 1
corn field* a* not returning anything *
like a maximum profit if they pro- i
dure corn only. and must put all of J
them to work growing, In addition
to the corn crop, a crop of pea*. ?oy '
beans, velevt boons, or peanuts. '
Finally, every cotton field In the i'
south should next fail go In crim (
son clover, to be plowed under the.
following spring and followed by cot ' j
ton or corn. This clovej can be put
up in September without at all In-; i
terferrlng with the cotton crop on ]
it...'
es of Fertilizers
tor of Georgia Experiment 8tatlon.
? THE HOME GARDEN.
ies of Six Articles.
ite well always put on his garden ploi
ads of slulile and other kinds of turn
out ojie-lit'th of nn acre, and was gooc
elected a good, rich spot of ground foi
1 amounted to u thousand pounds pei
out seven or eight tons. Of course, he
lo, and yet he often wondered why lib
cr parts of his farm, lie was a gooti
, and to spare, lie knew that he made
manures to his garden, but was nevei
e made all the difference in the yields
spots on the farm, and are so only be
on and cultivation, livery acre in tli?
'ich if we tried to make it so. We dc
which make fertile land. We do not
her make it as extensive as our acres
i nrl.l11in.iui ---
1/uic VII V,U1 IUII, Ul UUMJtJl UI
enriching wliat is already under cultlvak,
The Principles oi Vegetable Gardenic
use of commercial fertilizers. "The
rys, "are to be determined by several
uickncss with which the crop is to be
alions to which thy man is committed;
is tilth and texture; t 1> the character
t food; (5) the kind or species of crops
of the land or the nature of the crop,
leets with success. Competition in the
no other way than by liberally ferlilizrow.
Dr. I (alley has wisely said thai
f the actual needs of tlte plants. It Is
uantlty of fertilizers over a large area.
plants that qne need not fear that
hrougli the soil on account of tain. If
row, all of it should he saved. The
ty. The formula generally recommendough
the acid phosphate and nitrogen
an in the same fertilizer applied at any
should be composed of as many kinds
? three fundamental elements of plant
acid.
ations of such mixtures to the cornHe
says i.OtjO to r>,U0n pounds per acre
asparagus, and as much to beets and
ns. With any amount an after applica
? sometimes called the second applicafertilizer,
hut is colli nosert nltrmroB
ic second application of fertilizers may
other formula to suit the Immediate
lions of fertilizer because any check in
in quality. It is said by Dr.
rowth of lettuce or radishes will
or sharp taste that is undeslrThe
way to remove any cause for this
en cultivate The utrnip >s made very
h. The vegetables that are thus stuntrom
which they were derived, especialtld
be carefully looked after in regard
lizers should be applied to the vegebreaking
as possible, as the soil ought
before the plants begin to grow very
tre rapidly and make far betler vege1
be made about the time the young
finite as a statement regarding this
"nnu n # KJe/1 .? ?f "
~? ninu mm mil *ii application is
e can deny (hut the vegetable garden
ids can be nindc from the use of com
the land. In view of the demonstrated
fact that, when the soil is
inoculated, crimson clover is at home
on practically every well-drained soil
type in the south, no cotton field
should be without this great winter growing
legume.
This, then, is an outline of what
we consider the only sound cropping
system, and we believe every farmer
in the south whose main crops
are corn, cotton and small grains
might well adopt the slogan, "a nitrogen-gathering
crop every yea rfor
every cultivated acre." Adopting
such a plan and sticking to it year
after year will accomplish at least
two far-reacliing results: First, it
will enable us to laugh at highpriced
fertilizers, for in most of the
south such a system will make us
independent of them; second, it will
enable us to turn the tables on the
northern farmer and ship him corn
and meat Instead of our buying his.
as Is now the case.
Nor is this theory. Every year
thousands of our best farmers nr?
rloing these very things, and doing
them to the eternal betterment of
themselves, their soils, and their
neighborhoods. Why not you? Why
not now?
TEN LIES OKTEXE.vr TO 1.1)
Here are tin lies which are often
heard, according to the umlable Mr.
\nnanias, of the Universe:
Yes, we're out, but we've Just orlered
a lot.
I didn't care anything about the
money?It was the principle of the
thing.
I'd Just liked to have been in hiplace.
I'd have shown 'em.
If 1 hnd that woman for a little:
while I'd teach her a few things.
If TM ? nfnh o L*l'l ? 1
? n niM Ul IIIIII*' <11 II
iting like that I'd blister him.
If I Just had n little money 1 j
tnnw where I could go out and mnke1
i pile.
I never .would care to *>e rich;
lust comfortably fixed.
My wife and I have neur ex-l
hanged a cross word.
If you don't think it's a good thin?'
for you. I don't want you to do it.
I've never seen such weather be-1
'ore.?Exchange.
? i
3nt M Sorts, Other RwnoWos Won't Cat
rhe wool CtHl.sn mutter of how tone tandlna
tre cured br *h* wonderful, .oM r.-U?Me I .
FVvr'er'e Ant "e.,llns T* rctte* -1
i. | |., ~v. V"- * r .
THE LANCASTER NE
L.lNCASTKIl COUNTY PKNKK
ROLL FOll 101<(
Class A.?Anderson, T. NV., Os
ola.
Class II.?Faile, G. W., Taxaha
Laile, Lewis, Taxahaw; Davidson,
| P. A., Fort Mill.
Class C., No. 1. Marnliill. G. V
p 1 Broughton, James, lleatli Spring
,! Collins. G. H r>~iu?L. ?>
( | Belair; Caskey, J. M., I'leasaut HI
I {Gordon, L. I'., Belair; Gregory, O
. ien, Taxahaw; Knight, Lancaster; 1
. cas, J. It., Dwight; Lucas, Frederh
1 Lindsay.
. I Class C , No. 2.- -Adkins, J. J., M
, gill; Arrant, It.. Tradesville; Adan
? D. L., Lancaster; Bell, J. L., Magi
. Barr, Samuel, Lancaster; Baker.
1 thur, Lancaster; Baker Arthur. La
caster; Barton, John L.. Lancaste
Bell, D. P., Lancaster; Broom, 1
T., Primus; Bclk, J. M. Tnxaha1
Broom, B. \V., Osceola: Caskey,
S.. Lancaster; Carter Harvey, Os<
, ola; Caskey, M. M.. Osceola: Cohc
J. G., Osceola; Carter. F. G.. Si
ccrity; Caskey, John H.. Lancaste
Craig, William, Taxahaw; Kllis,
J.. Heath Springs; Fuhanks, Jac
son. Flat Creek; Faile, Jacob, Tax
haw; Gardner, J. M., Lancaster; G?
via. W. F., Craigsville; Ghent,
W . Craigsville; Gardner, It., Tax
haw; llinson. A. C., Dixie; Ilinsn
J. II., Lancaster; Hagins, John >
I Lancaster; Hunter, \V. F., Taxaha>
Kelly. S. 11., Taxaliaw; Long. W. .
F.lgln; Loxvery, J. M. Elgin; Lei
1110ns. F. E., Relair; Lowry, E. .
j Kershaw; Mc.Manus. J. (}.. Lancii
; ter; Mc.Manus, Richard, Kersba\
Mackey, L. P.. lleath Springs; M
liaffey, O. Prince; Morgan. \
R.. Flat Creek; Marks, T. R., F1
Creek; Montgomery, R. N., Lanca
ter; McManus, A. C.. Flat ('reel
Xeal. T. A., I*ancaster; Neal, J. i
P., I Lancaster; Nesbitt, A. F., La
(caster; Ormaml, J. E., LftUCUte
jOuten, W. G., Tradesvllle; Patte
son. J. A., Barbervllle; Plyler, \
C. A., Tradesvllle; Polk. H. \
Tradesvllle; Robinson, W. E., Pr
in us; Roberts, J. Reed, Kershav
Rodgers, M. I)., Belair; Ro
inson. W. It.. Lancaster; Snipe
iW. T., Tradesvllle; Street, W. A
j Tradesvllle; Steeles, W. R., Trade
jville; Stroud, John M., Lancastei
Starnes, C. S.. Lancaster; Sistar
I William. Lancaster; Shehan, J. I
! Lancaster; Stagle, W'lliam T.. Bt
air; Terry, W. W.. Belair; Taylo
A. M., Flat Creek; Threatt, Wilso
; Lancaster; Wright. John, Trade
ville; Walker, J. I)., Tradesvllh
!Williams, W. J.. Halle; Williams, 1
It., Kershaw.
Class C., No. ?Belk, M. A., I>ai
| caster; Broom, Mary M., Kershaw
j Cato, Rachel, Lancaster; Davis, 1
it. Lancaster; Dunlap, Nanc;
i Lancaster; Esthridge. Rebecca, Lai
caster; Gardner, Rebecca, New Cul
Hunter, E. I)., Lancaster Lindsay, i
;!,.. Lancaster; Montgomery, M. H
Lancaster; McGuirt, Mary, I^ancai
ter: Sistare. Jane, Lancaster.
, Class No. 4.?Addison, R. S
Lancaster; Acock, Margaret, Isuncai
| ter; Bird, Martha E., Taxahaw; Ba
I ley, Sarah IL, Dry Creek; Cook, i
J.. Osceola; Clyburn. M. L., Kei
Ishaw; Carnes, W. A., Kershaw; Cai
! key, K. M., Kershaw; Clark. S. M
j Heath Springs; Crenshaw, Hassl
' Dry Creek; Carnes, M. E., Dry Creek
jChilders, Elizabeth, Lancaster; Elli
I Tama, Lancaster; Estrldgc, J. N
iStoneboro; Ford, Sallie S., Lama
ter; Flynn, M. J,, Laneastor; Qhen
Permelia, Lancaster; Gardner, Eliz;
Kershaw; Graham, Caroline, Lanca
ter; Gordon, Hannah, Lnneastei
Hilton, Grade, Taxahaw; flanuoi
Martha, Cureton; Hammond. Amai
da; Heath Springs; Humphries, Si
rah, Lancaster; Hammond, Mary 1.
| Primus; Hudson, M. 10., Lancastei
Huey, Mattue, Lancaster; Harjre
, Nancy, I^ancaster; Duston, I,. A
Lancaster; IItns,n, Caroline, Dixit
Hancock. S. .1 1 .???? ?u?i -
rah, Lancaster; Hunter, Martha, J
Lancaster; Jenkins, Molsey A., Taj
ahaw; Knight, N. noy. Taxahaw
Langley, R. J.. I ndsay; Langley, I
J.. Lindsay; Morcan, Elizabeth, Flo
Creek; Mackey. M. P., Heath Springs
Mobley, J. A., Haile; Miller, France
Halle; Mehaffey, M. J., Haile; M<
Munue, Fliza J., Tradesvllle; M<
Manns, Mary Ann, Taxahaw ; Mi
Manue, Missouri, Taxahaw; Maddo:
Mary, Trailesville; Miller, Susan M
Creek; Nell, Mary L., I^ancaster; Ot
ten, Sarah A., I?nneaster; Pate, Gal
sey. Lancaster; Phillpis, Susan, I*ar
caster; Phillips, S. H,, Kershaw
Phillips, Nancy R., Flat Creek Pal
I ergon, Mary M., Flat Creek; Plylei
Jane, Kershaw; perry, N. J., Blair
Phillips. Mary E., Flat Creek;'Pric?
B. J.. Flat Creek; Perry. Rebecca C
Lancaster; Powers. Elir.a M.. Lancar
ter; Phelps, 8. K., Lancaster; Quick
Nancy, Lancaster; Robinson, M. E
Lancaster; Rheddlsh, Elizabeth. Kla
Creek; Robinson, Elizabeth, Sincei
ety; Reeves, 3. E., Dwlght; Rlngstafl
Susan, Dwlght; Riddle, S. E., Dixie
Small, E. A., Primus; Small, Mai
garet, Flint Ridge; Smith, Susat
"i.
VVS A1MUL 11. 1910
[>\ IX) YOU KNOW THKSK SIGN!
There is growing up in these
ee- a crop of city boys, it is to be fet
that know the coming of spring
w ; by the signs vouchsafed in the ci
j, chiefly bv a sudden craving for
new styles, the latest color of si
j . the proper tiling in hats and so
rg. Hut they who were boys of yester
j though to-day swallowed up by
lj. city, bound hand and foot by the
less ?u Is hither and thither
men dare not ignore, being men, 1
's? sands have ventured out, rather s
gishly with blinking eyes and a \
s" ter-dulled coat. Soon the spread
r- adder will glide to the brush-pile
e> the clearings, the moccasin will
noiselessly astir and the black-sn
!l"; begin his stealthy search for unw
r-1 Held mice,
n
'! So is forest and Held, creek
(swamp swiftly becoming alive ag
' ; And is there a man of the city, 1
' ; can think of that magic panor;
I going on out yonder in the \
1haunts
and then of himself?a you
ster, just freed from clogging sh
and loose in the midst of all b
there in the seventies or eighties
1 nineties?think of the lost days t
J for him can nnnto
- I..7 1'KXJ l\- W | I II HI
pang. without a wistful pause in
hurry of to-day? Yet would
?I
rather that he had give up? No
is better to have known and 1
' I than never to have known at al
s-1
. a fate threatening thousands of b
, j to-day, and girls as well.?Spart
burg Herald.
r/l
..I TA1U.K MANNKKS
p. !
I Not all children are taught ta
manners at home. At school, tti
is the only place for these child
s'; to receive instructions along t
*' line. The school lunch furnishes
! opnortunity for this branch of e
cation. The American Journal
' I Kd neat ion gives the following s
pie directions:
1 1. Wait till all are ready to
l~ J?in.
2. Say please when asking
' thank you when receiving a fni
rj'ii siowiy and quietly.
4. Keep your elbows off
' table.
5. Don't talk with a full nioi
6. Tnke the food In sn
portions.
( 7. Don't drink with n spoon
your cup.
8. Place the knife on the pb
not on the table.
9. Taking soup should not soi
like tearing paper; don't cool s<
by blowing on it, and don't try
whistle backward. Take it
' silence.
( 10. Dread and cnke, and pi
f things aa celery, radishes, olives t
( grapes may be conveyed to
mouth with the finders, but for ot
foods use only the fork or the spo
r,
; Ijancaster; Sweat, Elizabeth, Dwig
Steeles, Rachel. Lancaster; Sm
Mary, Flint Ridge; Strother, N.. L
t_ caater; Therrel. J. H., Heath Sprin
E> Tliomaa, F. M., Lancaster; Thre;
Mary, Lancaster; Vickery, Jane
Ivancaater; Vaughn. Mary D., Pl?
- ant Hill; Williams, R. A., Dixie; W
f, ters, Jane, Dwight; Witherspoon, I
i; ma H., I>anca?ter; Williams, Mart
Flint; Fshor, E. J.. Dwight; W
i,|F. M., Dwight; Watt*. Jane, Dw!|
>t{ stowed away somewhere a knowl<
of many stuns and tricks of fe
|., nature whereby we know that
[)s scenery is being shifted and the s
jj prepared for the glorious sum
vr_ drama.
tn- The robins have come and g
>r; the bluebird is here, the swallo
tv. on his way. The yellow-hammei
,v; ready has made her nest in a nc
I?. chiseled hole far up in the dead
rotting monarch of the forest, wl
>n. it is safe for even a nimble si
n- boy to climb. Tbe mocking bird
r; burst into song and jenny wrei
A.'slipping in and out the 3heds, li
k-ling for a likely home. All about
a-; newly plowed creek bottoms
ir- I crows are restlessly and noisily 1
(J. I ping while boh white is ahoul
a i take his mate and slip away from
in, | covey. The birds?they know
1.,! rejoice with tuneful sons or west
,v; : activity.
J..j The willows on the creek and
11- poplars in the hollow are aire
J., green. Hickory leaves are all
is-1 ills as squirrel ears, which nit
\ ; time to plant corn. The n
u-1 venturesome flowers of wood
V. i field are cautionsly peeping fortl
at i white or blue or yellow. The i
s- plum has blossomed, but the <
k; wood waits yet a while. Yel
0. jasmine is in full bloom and
n- woodbine is following close be!
i" with its more delicate dashes of
r- So tree and flower know it j
V. silently tell it unto men.
ICven the reptile tribe know it
'"I the frogs in the medow have aire
| made known their cold calmy
""[while the lizzard.or two near su
S? 1 K+;K?;
51 OUR DIFFE
y-:S.
th,. i| -?
I THE BEST GR<
day. \\
the !
;j MONEY (
fiav, ;[
edgi '!
rtii" i Shingles Lime, Cement, C
tho '
tage ?
imer.II boarding, Coal, Wood, anc
'.:
?|
TiS DELIVERED
? :| EHwank
Ilfrf r MM * T 'fclJfc MM
mall f
has ?f ?; <( '? i?? tl?:t
3ol( , ?|.: i>|tKMIKIl SCIIOOI/WASTKU
th"
the
flop. Much has bceu written about the
j() "schoolmaster in politics," especially
^Ij0 during the campaign and election of
and Woodrow Wilson to the presidency.
1<>S., The wise ones have generally held
tha tthe professor was not the man
tor such a position. Wilson's record
til o
is sufficient to answer to that.
>n (1 v
"* I Jut (luring tin* past few days ??
1)Ut has caught the attention of the coun
a*,v try by turning the president into the
,('r schoolmaster again. Although it is
nn ' by no means forgotten that lie is the
1 1,1 chief executive of the greatest na
A1 1 tion in ttie world, still the speechloE!"
making tour in behalf of the admin
loVN ist rat ion's preparedness program is
| 0' essential! a campaign of education.
11,1,1 The cheff servant of the people is
rr>(1' telling them something about theii
1,11(1 government, their country, its material
possessions and its priceless herand
itage handed dow nby loyal patriots
ady oftentimes by the sacrifice of their
jo.v, heart's blood. Then with rare skil'
nny he interprets the spirit and ideals
lug- which hav made the nation what it
viu~ , is along with its aims for the future,
ling it is not at all strage that after he
s in has told an audience that a strengthhe
oning of the defenses of the country
ake is absolutely necessary, if America is
arv to remain in a position to maintain
these possessions and assure its ?citiand
sens of the continued development of
ain. their country on the highest lines,
ivlio enthusiastic support of his prepared.....
lir.oj I.... ? ? > I
ma i'lnus mm uccii cvmcnmi in
viM warm demonstrations of approval,
uig- Tin high position of the president
IOo.< gives weight to his teachings. II'
;,ric knows it. and he has taken advan
I or ' ;ge of it.
hat If "Of strange that the schoolit
a master should go back to the sehoolthe
house as the place to begin in pro
|10 riding the remedy for the country's
defenselessness. He proposes that a
lost eontim ntal army he built up by a sys
j tem of training the young men of tie
0ys country in the use of arms and how
an_ to live in camps, largely in connection
with their regular school work.
It is not his idea to train them away
from the pursuits of pence, no, not
ai p.m. hp would combine a system
,of industrial and vocational training
11)1- which would produce well rounded
ten. men able to take care of themselves
ren in the business world and competent
his to protect their country's interests
an should he.r rights he assailed. Such
du-' a practice i nthe educational instituof
Hons of the country would be a wise
im- advance, for it is a criticism of our
schools and colleges which cannot
bo- easily be refuted that very little attention
is given to training for oitiand
z< e.sl.ip. This should not he. A sens
for. of responsibility to his community,
his state and his country should be a
the nn st hon? fie.ial part of the training
111 r\n j man.
itli Whatever else it may accomplish,
lall the president's tour will do great
good in the way of education. Tf
in will teach the people what their
country is. and what it is possible
ite, for them to make it.?Spartanburg
Herald.
1 n d
Jup SI MMF.lt SCHOOLS
to
in Spring is here ad thnnchts nf tho
summer vacation conic to the teachjch
er's mind. How shall it he spent?
md And naturally the answer comes:
the "Go to the summer school." The
her next question is, which one? Where?
on The summer school flourishes 1
? throughout the length and breadth
lit; of the country. It is merely a quesnll,
ion of "pay your money and take
an- your choice," depending upon how
Kg; much you pay. of course. From the
att. large university to the small college.
M., irom tha state summer school to the
?as- county Institute, there is every vari-|
'al- oty of summer school. The big sum- j
5m- mnr schools of the south were pionha.
?ers in this field and now rank with
est, the heat.
tht At the summer school there is
r?
? I *
rv nmvnn ? -?
KfcNI LINKS i
MMUWOMi
3CERIES THAT|
3AN BUY I
oiling, Flooring, Weather- T
I
I Itrirk "
t
i PROMPTLY. I
& Morton I
1
much to be learned. By concentrai
tion a large field is eoveror in a
short time. Usually the summer
school course is from four to eight
veeks in length, but such is the qual
ity of work done at them that in
many colleges the summer school
I 'onii is regarded as the equivalent
>f a quarter at college, or three
month's work, .Many eolleges now
| credits towards a degree for summer
j school work, showing that the work
is of similar standard a* unversltv
end college work.
The courses of study ire comprehensive,
including everything from
hlrd study to domestic science, the
lass'cs coming somewhere in he
tween. Normally work is a feature 01
most summer school courses and
practice schools, experts in educa
'ional endeavor, and all the latest
educational methods are found there
sTi niiNTs
FOIt OFFU'Kll>
There is a general teudercy to-day
to look upon college students as the
host material for army officers. This
nr? mis oeen accepted without much
question by the colleges themselves
rt has been felt that the average stu
(lent could be qualified for a commission
with only a little special training.
instead of the long and arduous
course required to fit the ordinary,
recruit for command.
This view found typical expression
the other day at Case School of Applied
Science, in Cleveland. Said
President Howe to his students. som<
of whom were contemplating Joining
(he new marine corps of the Ohir
Xaval Militia r
"Of course yon can do as you like
but it is mv idea that a college student
should be enrolled as a commissioned
officer. In case of war. students
who enlist now would bo only
unvotes. You are better trained and
educated than the average private
are wormy ot lieing officers."
With this utterance the Cleveland
Trader takes sharp issue, saying:
"The undergraduates of T)r
Tlowe's excellent technical school arr
no more fit to he commissioned as of
ficers of any military orgaization
than arc the students of a theological
seminary to be put in charge of
coal mines or power plants. Army
and navy officers require special
training as imperative as leaders in
ither highly technical pursuits. Had
nr. TTowe been giving his students
military training all these years?as
done for exnmnte It 01\ln ITnluo"
? ! >*? there might be -stinK' semblanc*
of senec in his id"n that they are flt'< (1
for command.
"They could hardly be told anything
more false and mischievous
than that college students are neees
sarllv 'worthy of ! el tig officers.' It
Is absolutely untrue that Case students
are 'better trained and educated'
in any military sense than 'the
av"rafie private.' "
Perhaps the deader Itself is overmpliatic.
Surely a seientifle train ng
gives a young man some of the
special knowledge lie will need for
profieieney as an army or navy officer?mathematics,
for example.
And no doubt a good duration of
any sort promotes ronfldenre in a
man, giving him a groundwork to
build on and habits of mental application
that make new acquisitions
come easier.
But there is no use in flattering
the college student, for all that. The
difference between him and the average
youth is really slight. When it
comes to competing in any such
field us armv m ni>? ? :"
" ....'J BEI ?irr, 111
loileKe man in likely to And a worthy
competitor in the man who lacks
iiir ndvantrip^s. We cannot look to
o.:r institutions of higher learlnsc for
ail toe officers we need for ottr defensive
forces, nor even for a majorft>
of them.?Anderson Intelligencer.