The Lancaster news. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, May 18, 1915, Image 2
{
.> X. .wn wmm I m \ ^ r. w
rn * .. 1 " IWP 1 ?" *T 7 - ?n
' a* Hi erT#
, VOL. 10, NO.
A linnv/i t
64, SEMI-WEEKLY.
If ftf/vmri ^ ? nv i
ISr f * M
LANCASr
iwv TWBHTVPI
*
rER, S. C., TUESDAY,
prpu nmi rp?
Iy\ X
M
iY 18, 1915
__ - - j
s
$1.50 A YEAR. 1
mmiR
TOGI
Calls Attention t
iN NUlfc lAbL
RMAN GOVER
o Grave Situation Resultini
tJj ANNUA
Richmond Prep*
NMFNT
LllflLll A Richmond, Va.,
ond week in May
tweney-flfth annus
y Prom Vin- Un,ted Confederal
L REUNION BtKLIn M
ires for (*rcat | 11/k ON
on federate Vet- finuM
1, 2 and 3.
May 17.?The sec- !
finds plans for the j Probably Eigl
al reunion of the! Answer W
.e Vetrans, sched
LlllLA" .LISBON II
LIVLO COMPL1
INGTQN NOTE
Lr
! Madrid, via ]
it Days Before piete anarchy
fill be Made. cording to new
I i.lahf
rr|TANARCHY DANIELS
Portugese Capital! I ||JP|
Mutineers and j UllUI
?y a lists. I t
i aris, May 16.?Com-I
reigns in Lisbon, ac- ; Answers Se1
b reaching Madrid to- Savs
DEFENDS
LE SAM'S NAVY . I
curity League Which
Navv i? VV<?;ilr
la
IT STATES TH/
Berlin Warned to
rence of Those
ition of Am erican Rights.
IT FULL REPARATION IS
Take Immedi ate Steps to Pre
Violations of International Lav
9 * ? uled to be held
1, 2 and 3, all but
feet shape. Worl
the handling of th
1 EYDEPTTft va8t crowt'8 that t
I LAlLl/lLU tend has been so
, tributed by the
j employed that P
ivent Recur- ready to receive i
^ in Which i ? ?? n"*""1
In Richmond June|rrAi F OF
whipped into per- i TALK U
l of preparing for
ie reunion and the High Officials 1
vre expected to at- Will Not Ati
, thoroughly dis- gotiutlo
committee system Wa8hlngton. N
Richmond will be Ambassador Gen
the visitors weeks Dregented to He.
ARBITRATION. |
I was stopped In
Jelleve Submarine* i lack of ammui
tack While ~Xe- I of persons kills
ns Are On. to have been
Iay 15.?Word that bu,ltI,nK8 were
ard had read and ?f known ,oyaI
r Vnn .Tncnur mtn. Premier Date
& hi me streets con- | "
the mutineers and
b. The bombardment SPEAKS \\
ist night owing to a
nition. The number
id or wounded is said *'n,cr,nK
considerable. Many Sucli as
burned and the homes
ists pillaged. New York,
) anouneed today that , the Atlantic
? 1
ORD OF PROMISE.
w Kru of Progress
Xavy Has Never
town llefore.
May 15.?Officers of
fleet enthcirpd hpro in
i% Americans
\
Washington, May 1!
States government tor
bassador Gerard for j
the German governine
ing attention "to the
which has resulted"
Lost Their Li ves and Culminati
the Lusitania Tragedy.
J.?The United ] warfare, could have
lay cabled Am- | or sanction of that g
presentation to It feels it to be its
int a note call- to address tho'Impe
grave situation ernnient concerning
from violation utmost frankness ai
? | u vuv uviuai
ing With The 1915 reun
i fifty years after I
' niond and the em
the countenance tween the States,
reat government. ' the utmost signlf
duty, therefore, nity. To Kichmi
rial German gov- come the greatest
; them with the vlvors of the Conl
id in the earnest has perhaps ever
"pciiiug utile. I -
ion, which conies '8ter for foreign
the fall of Rich Perial German
cl of the War lie- American note f
is exected to be of 1 co"sequence of tl
Icance and soleni- and other occu
r>nd in June will zone, removed al
gathering of snr- tlie delay in trai
'ederate arms that | ei,etl intense int
been seen. Wltn of Germany's rej
affairs of the Im- the SPanlsh bat
government, the arr'%e Rt Lisboi
lent Thursday as a sP!,nla'"? and
le Lusitania tragedy ''''led thnt it
rranees In the war v,8rs,,ip wouli
11 anxiety iiere over Port"K?pse wat
linissiou and awak- i)at<>aea f
erest in the nature that
(jy declare that tli
tlcship Espana would night at a i
a tomorrow to protect heard Secreta
other foreigners. He fend the nav
?vas probable another pared for wai
tl be dispatched to | administrate
:ers. i the people,
rom Vigo announces powerful and
j people arriving there iianiels answ
le uprising is the he- particularly
linner in their honur
ry Joseph us Daniels dey
as eflloient and pre*
r and promise that the
ii, with the support of
would make it more
more efficient. Mr.
ered the navy's critics,
the National Security
of American rights on
culminating In the
Lusitania. with a lost
one hundred America
* The commuicatlon
confident expectation
States "that the Ini
government will dleav
which the government
State* enmnlnlns- t
the high sens, hope that it Is not
sinking of the porting action on th
i of more than periul German go\
n lives will correct the unf
expresses the slons which have t
of the United vindicate once mon
portal German that government wi
ow the acts of sacred freedom of t
t of the United .RETALIATORY
lint t Vi nu will
mistaken In ex- them will come tin
e part of the Im relatives, and curi
r-ernment which will find much of
ortunate impres- week to repay the
>een created and i Acceptance froi
3 the position of governors of the li
th regard to the : the reunion as the
he seas. federates have be
METHODS. presence of so ma
nisands of visitors, iie\v of te
oslty seekers, who , ^e'a>*s a?d the pi
Interest during the j Terences betwi
m for the trip. \ '8ter with the
n manv Southern ^on tiethniann-I
nvitation to attend | less Ea>Per?r W
guests of the Con- i wol|hl not me ec
en received. The 1,cre tf the respi
uy state executives tor ano(her eigh
a i. _ . .. lip.VPr) TWKuililn
legrapliic and cable 1,1
'obable necessity for ,)or,s lrorn Op
een the foreign min- tionis,s in that
imperial chancellor, 111 *ail an(1 t,m
lollweg, and doubt- have Kiven ove
Milium himself, it ment to the m1
msidered surprising T,ie ^herej
Dnse did not arrive '* Arripa is Kti
t days. It was be-' Spe0,al ,lispE
!.?? ?... i uprising is not
war m roriugai. Ue- League, whic
orto say the revolu- an open lettei
city have been placed gation discloi
t the civil authorities inadequate ai
r the reins of govern- - "With the
litary. | ringing in ou
ibouts of President tary, "with c
11 unknown. their splendi
itches assert that the* outside; in tl
a monarchical move- nardonahlo e
h recently nia<le public
r declaring that mvestised
that the navy was
i?l unprepared for war.
praise of a great city
r earst" said the secrenir
mighty ships in all
d strength lying just
lis hour of natural and
Vllltntinn in mip ?rr<?ofr
make reparation so fa
is possible for ? injur
without measure, and
take immediate steps
recurrence of anythin
subversive of the prii
fare for which the In
t
government in the pas
so firmly contended."
..... t n? government
r as reparation States has been a
lea which are Imperial German go
that they will ered themselves to 1
to prevent tho extraordinary circi
g so obviously present war and the
nciples of war- ed by their adversai
iperial German out Germany off frc
it so wisely and to adopt methods
which eo much bev
or the United j w"? iena mucn 10
pprised that the 1 tlio oceaBion. Pre
vernment consid- 1 P'y to the invitnt1
be obliged by the committee is still
instances of the a'8? attend
measures adopt- of those in charge
ies in seeking to Richmond, almc
in all commerce, 18 animated with i
t of retaliation the twenty-fifth rt
oinl the orillnnrv ! event in the meiiK
uie importance or
sident Wilson's re- hasaador Gerard
ion of the general ,er on the
in obeyance. That American note v
I is the expectation B?vernment ant
> of the reunion. press.
?st to the last man, In the interim
the desire to make among high offlci
mnion the greatest German official
>ry of the old Con- I will be no submn
iiwmvivi, llltll /A 111"
might report earl- ment but one ?
nner in which the lhe party of U
vas received by the mer Pr*mler- *
I the semi-official ment mea8ures
It is declare*
i nies occurred
confidence prevails j 9everal Qf the
lals and is shared in the army la a
quarters that there 1
:rine attacks on nns
rganized In protest by navy, as the 1
r. Alfonso Costa^ for- it right to ut
igainst recent govern- 'lest we forp
feel inclined
d that although muti- visible and c
among the crews of strength and
Portuguese warships speak a wore
bsolutely loyal. to those who
too desponde
lead of that navy I feel
ler a word of warning
;et' to those who may
to rest too sure on this f
mtward display of our L
at the same time to f
I of promise and cheer
>, perhaps, have looked
ntly upon the task that
In its conclusion t
"that the Imperial G
xnent will not expect t
of the United States
word or any act necesi
formance of its sacred
taming the rights (
States and its citizen
guarding their free e:
M. ..
he note states methods ot warfnr
errnan govern- proclamation of a
lie government which they have
i to omit any ships to keep away
sary to the per- ment has already t
I duty of main- inform the Imperial
>f the United ment that it cannot
s and of safe- tion of such meat
xerclse and en- warning of danger
e at sea, in the federates. For 01
war zone from ' ?'ty W'H be turne
warned neutral to,'s 'n strict tru
This govern- ; seems determined
aken occasion to Private alTalrs arc
German govern- tho greater duty c
admit the adop- reunion,
lures or such a Great plans ha
to operate as In t,ie decoration of
ne week the greut ] senger vessels wl
d over to the visl- j issue are being
th. Each person The intlmati
that business and press dlspatche
a to give place to ( from Berlin to
of entertaining the ninny would w
question raised b
ve been made for ! to arbitration
the city and of tlw| much interest, a
? I I>K. P. H.
liile the questions at
resolved. Well Known i
on which came in Man Sin
s today indirectlyj ciemson Col
the effect that Ger- jj e. Sloan, a
illingly submit the morning
iy the American note ciiair. The ft
was received with Paul's Epis
nd It was indicated , ton. at 2:30 c
K. SliOAX DEAD. still He? befc
!reach as nea
iiiitl Hclovt'd ('Ihiinoii tion.
Idenly Stricken. TRY TO
lege, May 15.?Dr. P. "Our navy
ged 70. died suddenly enough. Wit
while sitting in hi?* I am secreta
ineral will be held at all try to ma
icopal church, Pendle- is strong; it
>'clock tomorrow. umh iha imi
>re us in our efforts to
r as possible to perfeo
r-i
MAKE IT I1ETTER.
is good: it is not good
h your ships, as long as
ry of the navy, we will
ke it better. The navy
is not strong enough.
It, nf lit.. ,i>hnlA \ A.A.I
jam J\jy UlCUl.
TEXT OF THF
The full text of the
public tonight by tin
ment as follows:
"Department
'Washington, M
"The Secretary of S
hassador at Berlin:
"Flease call on t
any degree as abl
: NOT^. rights of American
note was made of American citizei
? state depart- fUi errands as pas
chant ships of belli
t of State, ty, nnd that it must
ay 13, 1915. German governmen
tate to the Am- countability for any
those rights, intent
he minister of ?oi
jreviation of th* i ^?urt ?f Honor, i
ship masters or I t pct of Honor 1
is bound on law- '-,ee Circle, in Mr
sengers on mer- ; situation* ideally
igerent national!- PurPose. Brick a
hold the Imperial Richmond is to be
t to a strict ac- and hunting durin
' infringement of ?June and the city
ional or inciden- [a beautiful appe"
/Irtfot nn<? * 1% ^-v T wm I
n particular. The | that if there w
s to be located at submarine war
inument avenue, a ships while the d
suited to such A Kress the plan r
tnd mortar in all ous conslderatioi
covered with Hags TALK OF i
g the first week in Arbitpatlon al
will indeed present Qf here before
rance* patches arrived.
as a suspension of, j)r Sloan v
fare on merchant county* (rcori
iscusslon was In pro- spent at Pendl
night be given serl- studied at the i
n* at the South
VRBITRATION. 1 lege and serve
so had been talked Confederate s<
today's press dls- war- He was 11
Some German ofh- ?f Clemson (
vas born in Franklin can people, \
sia, but iiia life was gross and ai
eton and Clemson. He oughlv comn
Citadel, was graduated 'taking leave
Carolina Medical Col- | seas' we will
>d as surgeon in the review is not
?rvice throughout the hilars. We
iecretary and treasurer completed w
ollege from 1890 to begin a new
vith the help of a Con1
administration thoriitted
to the policy of
to be strong upon tho
make it stronger. Thia
the end o'F a century's
do not here exhibit our
ork. Rather, we here
era, supported by tho
foreign affairs and, a
him this communicatj
him a copy.
"In view of recent ?
man authorities in
America*1 rights on
which culminated in
and sinking of the Br
Lusitanla on May 7,
fter reading to perial German gov<
[on, leave with tion those rights.
the contrary, that t
lots of the Ger- eminent accepts as c
violation of that the lives of
the high seas, wnether they be ol
the torpedoing 8hip or citizens of
itish steamship tions at war, car
1915, by which (rightfully be put in
UClOUllIU CI1C Alii" I
jrnment to ques- ARGENTINA HUF
It assumes, on
he Imperial gov- Papers Declare ]
if courset the rule Have Suffered 4
non-combatants. Buenos Ayres
J neutral citizen- prenza expresses
one of the na- (lent Wilson's not
inot lawfully or gay9 that jf the v
Jeopardy by the i n??? ?/%<
rials had lnt'm
PORTS THE U. S. without advices
were confident f
\rutniI Countries edge of the desiri
'Too Patiently." ernment to rema
i, May 16.?La United States, th
approval of Presi- be welcomed. 1
e to Germany. It stituting a court
irlnciples set forth time, when most
h nrnuoll ? ill whost> nartlrinnt
ated that although l?l 4 and erne
from Berlin they He leaves a wi
rom previous knowl- children: . H
3 of the German gov- to?. S. M. Slo:
dn friendly with the Sloan of Wnlli
at arbitration *would Mrs. S. B. Kai
'he difficulty of con- Hr. Sloan w
of arbitration at this at Clemson. 1
of the great powers and affection i
Inn ruio-hf ho life which is i
ritus since that time, j Chief Kxeeut
dow and the following ed and progi
. E. Sloan of Pendle- gave evidence
in of Columbia, B. F. navy by the i
alia, H. A. Sloan and bill in the hit
rle of Clemson. "We are e
as the best loved man progress sue!
Ills integrity, modesty , known before
nade great his simple onward and
i rich Ipfjicv tr\ hip ! c? 1
Ive ami by an enlightenressive
Congress, which
3 of its faith in a strong
mssage of the best navy
story of your country,
ntering upon an era of
t as the navy has never
?, whose keynote will be
whose watchword will
over one hundred An
loot their Uvea, it is c
desirable that the gov
United States and the
man government sho
clear and full under
the grave situation wl
ed.
"The sinking of tl
k don Par utnomor IPaloh
lerican citizens capture or destructl
learly wise and e(j merchantman, ai
ernment of the a8 an other nation
5 Imperial Ger- tjon to take the us
uld come to a visit and careful to
standing as to er a suspected rat
lich has recult- fact of belligerent
in fact carrying co
ie British pas- under a neutral flaj
n Kv n norm o n ?
Ion of an unarm-1 be an en<l to neu
id recognize also. ; imiVersal war wll
s do, the obllga-' The Razon says
ual precaution of "The United Sti
ascertain wheth- trai countries 1^
jrchantman is in | too patiently, mi
nationality or is taiiy."
ntraband of war The Diarlo dec
5. i violated principle
itrality and that a pd are at war,
II follow. soma diplomatist
: ing the plan inr
ites and other neu- That some wa
re already suffered reach ar. arnica
orally and mater- tween the Unitt
many was the gi
lares Germany has many officials a
s of international day. A variety
was pointed out by i college.
:8, however, as mak
practicable. 1 JOAN OF
y would be found to
ble settlement be- Flirlstabel Pai
id States and Ger- ; ?>rat<
rowing conviction of Paris, May
ind diplomatists to- Joan of Arc v
of suggestions were today by big c
- ?o?/ V...L ut* lui warn?
lifting of our
by the subo
A HO FETE DAY. afloat or ash
the fleet in
nkhurst One of Cele- strength we
?rs at Farts. the right to
16.?The fete (lay of j the world,
vas celebrated quietly WAIL Ol
rowds. Many English "You hav?
-an era niariteu oy me
navy out or politics and
rdination of all things
ore to the efficiency of
order that by our very
may be able to demand
live at peace with all
? THE PESSIMIST.
> seen?and lately you
submarine on Marcl
which Leon C. Threa
can citizen, wag drowi
on April 28 on the A
Gushing by a German
torpedoing on May 1
can vessel GulfUght
submarine, as a resul
or more American cit
? ... ....... I W tlfeiKti THfci UH
i 28, through "The governmen
her, an Amerl- states, therefore, d
ned; the attack attention of the ]
.merlcan vessel government with th
aeroplane; the nesg to the fact tha
of the Amerl- their present me
by a German against the trade
t of which two nee In the practlca
izens met their emnlnvinir mihmarlr
JECTION L.IKS. I law. "The Unitet
t of the United fle(j thttt countrj
esires to call the , m0re aggression!
Imperial German j "The war zone 01
e utmost earnest- |f not a rupture
t the objection to i tonishing. South
thod of attack I energetic attti
of their enemies I 3tates."
1 impossibility of | other newspapt
ii>? in t h?> da??Pii". I *
1 States note signi- heard.
r will tolerate no One which
b," It continued, thought was a
ught to disappear; clearance to bell
would not be as- ing munitions
America supports contraband if th
tude of the United sengers. This w
bargo but a sepi
;rs here and in the and contraband
women partici
was Riven serious '?8' Christahc
proposal to refuse A ^rouP of
tigerent ships carry- P,arC(' ft bouq
of war or absolute stat,,e in the
ey also carried pas- names of t
ould involve no em- front- Th
tiration of passenger ; an'' Fr~neh s<
traffic. i8ions
pated in the cer ?mon- j have heard
d Pankhurst was one. j petrified pes?
young girls of Paris i our leviathar
uet on the heroine's and disappoii
Hue des Pyramides in something u]
heir fathers serving at a tal? of woe
ere were many British "The navy
aldiers in the proees- a target of r
some from tl
far too much?of the
iiin 1st who visits one of
is of power with a sour
nted visage, looking for
jon which he can hang
and wail a jeremald.
and its head have been
nuch criticism of late^
lose honest in their be
j death, and finally,
I and sinking of the 8
tama, constitute a hi
which the governmen
States has observed
concern, distress and
fKEVIOUS AT
"Keallnzing the hi
lightened attitude hit
the torpedoing tlon cf commerce v.
teamshlp Lusl- jng those rules of
eries of events justice and liumanil
t of the United em opinion regard
with growing it is practically in
amazement. officers of a subm
T1TUDE. merchantman at sea
imane and en- papers and cargo,
therto assumed impossible for them
? provinre comment
ithout disregard
fairness, reason, ? ? . ,, ^ "
.. . ,, , (Clunter's
ty which all mod- . ...
, i J Hack
Is as imperative.
1 possible for the! New York' Maarine
to visit a can L,ne
. and examine her | hore to,lay from 1
It is practically PftbIn and 10tf
i to make a prize CaPta,n Pa880w
i me noie. The United St|
? the legal right
Body Is Brought travel on any si
Home. position is India]
/ 16.?The Ameti- Germany, how
Ip St. Paul arxivad has become a d<
Liverpool with 217 account of chan
enrage passengers. " the two clat
reported passing traffic were se
' 4U.
ates stands firmly on i note, and so
. of its citizens to ; whether there
lips and believes its slons on this
putable. j the principle c
ever, holds that this the United Stt
sbatable question on orous a stand,
ged conditions, and Another sv
wies of ocean-going cussed by otth
parnted submarines announcement
iters, but sa
me officials doubted formed, and
would be any oonees- tlsan and pol
point, for it involves no interest i
>f humanity'for which i for aUCh criti
?tes has taken so vifi- 3ejf j have V
iustify. or t
iRRestion widely dis- The spior
^ials was the possible shjp8 for wh!
by the allies that jml^ndid
<IIy ignorant or inisinmuoh
from purely paritical
sources which had
n facts whatever. As
Iclsms as concerned mycept
silent. Time must
ime condemn,
idid condition of the
Ich you are responsible;
fliQoinHtto r\t
Dy the imperial uerm
in matters of Inter*
and particularly with
freedom of the seas;
recognise the Oeri
the Oerman Influence
international obligatl
engaged upon the sld<
humanity, and havii
t ha Inolriic'ldm of i h
an government Qf her; and. If they J
latlonal right, crew on board of
regard to tho Bini< her without I
having learned anti an on board of
man views and cf the sea In her sir
on the field of facts, It Is underst*
on as always German governmen
9 of ]ust!6e and we are Informed
ng understood stances of which i
o Imnflrlnl flor- ? *- "
cannot put a prize , over lne scene or
her, they cannot ! a>ter May 9 and 1
leaving her crew ! a dozen bodies,
her to the mercy 8maH boats on th<
?all boats. These Paul d,d not stop
sod, the Imperial The St- hi
it frankly admit. CaPl- Alfred Qunt
that In the In- 8t?amor Gulfllgb
ve have spoken 0erican submarin
- - died of shock.
me uu8iiania uis-1 "?? ?
sighting more than trabantl ships ai
There were many AT MERCY
e sceno and the St. The objection
the opinion of s
rought the body of the plan still w<
er of the American the humane tre
t torpedoed by a national law pre
e. Captain Gunter of a vessel carr;
I m.VIno ?~ .?.!
tiLifuiitiK 10 con- none of their
one* \ ' be armed here;
OP HIGH SEAS. of any nation
to this, however, in ! ruling from
ome officials, is that I early in the v
>uld not provide for carry guns no
atment which inter- calibre, "for
scribes for the crew | only." but by
idng contraband and ment with the
I? pl?a pnMi hoo
merchant ships would whlch you 1
after. Merchant ships today a far I
lality, according to 1 thtng i could
tne state department rj(le tonight
ar, have the right to rjVer let the
t larger than six-inch Bpokesmen, i
defensive purposes my pleasure
an informal arrange- the COmman
s British government 1 lantic fleet.
1
have established, make
better answer than anybe
able to say. As they
at their anchors on the
m stand as their own
and I rejoice that it is
to greet here tonight
der-in-ehief of the At
\dmiral Fletcher.
tman government to
manders to be upon
of humane action pr<
nnvnl codes of other n
ernment of the Unit
loath to believe?it ra
iteelf to believe?tha
absolutely contrary t<
practices and the si
- ?, 11iut3 enougn iur eve
its naval com- ure cf safety was i
the same plane at least two of th<
sscribed by the go much as a warn
atlons. the gov- Manifestly, submar
ed States was used against mercl
mqot now bring iagt few weeks hav
t these acts, so an inevitable viola
j the rules, the .?
>lrlt of modern Continued on
ti inai poor moaii
lot given, and In
0 cases cited not' ^en,(,r>' o'
ing was received. [ New Haven, Co
Ines cannot be ?f the Yale
inntmen, as the ' rongle was down
e shown, without ,n memory of thi
tlon of many sa- perished with the
I Miles Forman, A1
Page Eight.) 1 and Lindon Bates
uianui5 uu * coi
search or any
rhree graduates. blockade. To to
inn., May 16.?The Ing, or even to
University quad- crew of a vessel
at half-niast today to get Into small
ree graduates, who j ed outf would
> Lusitania: Justus j mercy of the hii
Ifred 0. Vanderbilt I boat happened t
, Jr. ' Is the position tp
iBimiuc/iu VIBIL JUKI i
attempt to run a ships at Amer
rpeda without warn- j disposed of ih
? Kiv time for the Out of these
cari-yinR contraband I there was a bei
I boats, it was point- 'era, however,
leave them to the the questions
urh seas unless a bift reached wit hoi
o be near by. This meantime of i
ken in the American 'e'l the Lusita
iciuoru onunu ^
ican ports unless thev L. ' ,
tlon, bearins
eir guns. ,
. . tional Seou
phases of the question ! , A
, ... * open letter 't
l.ef in diplomatic quar- .
.. . , ' , investigation
that some solution of i ... ...
. . .1 world this si
Involved would bo
.t any repetition In tho I 8erted (hat
such a disaster as be
UllR. ! /Cnnllnu
tys ago a new organiza:
the name of the Na?
rlty League, issued an
innouncing the result of
and published to the
atement:
ntlon discloses It is asthe
navy Is neither ade,,,1
I.TJ-U* V
';P?j" ><" V^" V
, ' ; V
V., i ' I
ru UII I bigiii.;
. .j
" *mn wammmtm*?