The Lancaster news. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, July 22, 1913, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

r. * / < / VOL. 8, NO. 84, SEM1-W ] IMPROVED PARCEL POSTb J PROPOSED CHANGE AUGUST 15. f ! r Include Reduction of llntcs and Pur- 1 eha.se of I.arire Nu in Iter of A n- ! toiimbiles for Delivery. Washington, July 21.?Plans for the extension, Improvement and reduction in rates of the parcel post . has been announced by Postmaster General Burleson. The changes, which are to become effective on 't August 15, include an increase from t 11 pounds to 20 pounds in the maxi- . mum weight of parcels, a material reduction in the postage rates in the first and second zones, and the aban- ] donment of the parcel post map as a means of computing rates and the substitution for it of a rate chart individualized to every postoffice in the , United States. The plans contemplate the purchase of a large number of automobiles to be used exclusively for the parcel post matter. While, for the present, the maximum weight of 20 pounds and the reduction in rates will apply only to < the first and second zones, from any < given postoffice?a distance of about 1 150 miles?the changes directed con- 1 stitute the first long step towards a 1 universal extension of the system and ' a general reduction in the rates of postage on parcel matter. , | BURLESON'S PLANS. "It is mv expectation and belief." 1 Bald Postmaster General Burleson, : "that eventually?and it may be fifteen or twenty years?the postal service will handle practically all of the small package transportation business in the United States. The maximum weght limit, extended now from 11 to 20 pounds, I expect-to see Increased to "*00 pounds, and experience may d< .uonstrate the practicability of handling the parcel business at even lower rates than we now propose. "In the making of extensions and reductions of rates, it is necessary, for us to proceed with caution, so as to afford ample opportunity to prepare for the increased business. For that reason we have made the changes proposed apply only to the first and second zones. I appreciate fully the sentiment for an Increase In the weight limit and a reduction In rates to all zones, but It 1r necessary for use, In a sense, to feel our way." ANNOUNCEMENT OF CHANGE. Mr. Burleson announced the changes as follows: "The first zone shall Include the territory within the local delivery of any office and the first zone rate of postage will apply to all parcel post mall deposited at any office for local delivery or for delivery by city carrier or on rural routes emanating from that postoffice. "The second zone shall Include the remainder of what is now the first zone together with the present second zone, and shall include all the units of area located in whole or in part within a radius of approximately 150 miles from any given postoffice. "The rate of postage on parcels weighing In excess of four ounces in the proposed first zone will be reduced from Ave cents for the first pound and one cent for each additional pound or fraction thereof to five cents for the first pound and one cent for each additional two ounces or fraction thereof, and the rate for the second zone will he reduced from five cents for the first pound and three cents for each additional pound, or six cents for the first pound or fraction thereof, to five cents for the first pound and one cent for each addltlnal poundl or fraction thereof. MAXIMUM WRIGHT 20 POUNDS. "The maximum weight of parcel post packages will he Increased from 11 pounds to 20 po\inds, the Increase of weight to apply only to the first and second zones. No change has been made In the size or form of the package." Statistics collected by the department show that quite one-third of the total number of parcels mailed are handled within the proposed first and seeond zones, and the postmaster general believes the increase in the weight limit and the reduction of the rates of postage in the first and second zones, as proposed, will benefit greatly more than one-third of the public; and that the producer, the consumer and the local merchant will profit materially by the changes. He points out, too. that the farmers, who were led to anticipate much benefit from the parcel post service, will be afTorded a cheap means of transporting their products directly to the consumer, and that the local merchant whose trade does not Justify the employment of extensive delivery service also will be benefited, as the system will put him In close touch with his customers. 600,000,000 PATtCELS. At the outset It was estimated that 300.000.000 nsrcela wnnlrf ho hnnri led during the first year of the aperatlon of the parcel post system, but It now appears from the statistics that, Influenced hy the changes proposed the service will be so popularized that the number of parcels carried during the ensuing twelve months will be more than double the original estimate. The rate sheet, which is to he used as a substitute for the parcel post map, will be prepared as soon as practicable and attached to the parcel post guide. The rate chart, to be EEKLT. aade for each postoffice, will be | vorked out from the local poiut of I he unit in which the postoffice is lo- j ated. The simplicity of the plan, it 8 mougnt, will make easily deter- 1 ntnale the rate of postage from that j init to any other on any mailable \ >arcel and will greatly facilitate the landling of parcel post matter at ! >ostofHce windows. Postmaster General Burleson de- i sided to.purchase rather than lease j lUtomoblles for the delivery of par:el post matter in the belief that the J naohines could be bought outright ( ind operated by the government at nuch less expense, and. ^.t the same ime, the service would be of great- , ;r uniformity and efficiency. MAN MISSING WITH $1,000 IN HIS POCKETS 1 The Proceeds From Sale of Ills Home in Augusta?Wife Fears He j lias Been Murdered. Augusta, Ga., Special to Columbia i Record, July 21.?With $1,000 an his person, the proceeds from the sale of his home. H. Coleman, an employe of the city board of health, tenderly kissed his wife good-bye Sunday afternoon and disappeared. Nothing has been heard of him since he was hailed he boarded a train for Columbia shortly afterwards, when he replied, "I don't know," in answer to the question of hs destination. Mrs. Coleman, when interviewed last nicht stated that her husband's mtnd might be unbalanced, as his actions when he left her to go down town were ' peculiar In the extreme. His wife fears that he may be the victim of foul play. The Coleman's had disposed of their home on Hicks street preparatory to leaving for Asheville, N. C., where they were to go in search of health. They have been residents of Agusta for a number of years and the thoughts of leaving her native city caused Mrs. Coleman considerable worry, she sated. Because of her low spirits, Mrs. Coleman regarded lightly the unusual actions of he - husband, simply attributing them to evident sympathy for her in her trot ble. Whilo she is possessed with the dreac that her husband may have been murdered for the money in his nossession that foot- Jo ??? ?4 ?4 ? .A 1*1 ?u vv Ull CAtniL allpyed by the report that he was seen climbing aboard a train for Columbia Sunday afternoon. Their domestic relations have been ideal, she says, through their ten years of married life. At first Mrs. Coleman was inclined to believe that the missing man had suddenly become possessed with a desire to return to Germany, his native land, but upon mature consideration, she was less inclined to regard this as a possible cause for his disappearance. Mr. Ooleman is a man of short stature, about five feet four inches in height, about 45 years of age and weighs about 135 pounds. He plainly shows the effects of his recent ill health, Mrs. Coleman says. TEMPKRATVHE TO MODERATE. Weather llureau Oftlcinls Jxxtk For No Hot Wave This Week. Washington, July 21.?No hot wave is looked for this week by the weather bureau. "The present pressure distribution over the Northern Hemphisphere," said the weekly bulletin yesterday, "appears favorable for the prevalence of moderate, or, at least, not unusually high temperatures over the ureaier portion or the country during the coming week. Over the South and Southwest temperatures probably will be high at times, but not so high as during the wee I just ended. "As to precipitation, prospects are not very favorable, and generally fair weather may bo expected over ' 11 sections except the South Atlantic t.nd Gulf states, where occasional thunder showers are likely to occur. "There are no indications of a West Indian disturbance." WHITE HOUSE REPAIRS Decorators and Painters Touching Up Mansion. Washington, July 21.? Advantage is being taken of the absence of Mrs. Wilson and her daughters to touch up and freshen the White House. Painters are now at work revivifying the East room and touch in* up mo wuus anti ceilings. ISO changes are being made either In the decorative or color scheme. Other improvements which will be completed before the return of the women members of the executive family will include a remodeling of the attic to provide for an enlargement of the servants' quarters and the Installation of a shower bath In the basement for the president. In addition there will be a general house cleaning which was not possible In the spring hecuase of the bustle Inbecome public state department offltion. President is Hopeful of Currency Bill. Washington, July 21.?President Wilson Is still confident currency legislation can be enacted at the present session of Congress. He told visitors at the White House that the delay the currency hill has encountered was nothing more than he had expected because of the importance of the subject a..d the length of time required to frame a proper measure. LANCASTER, S. C., TUI BRYAN'S NICARAGUA'S PLAN1; I PROPOSAL CltGATKS INTEltEST. 1 ? | I'mlerstood That l'iiite<l States Will I Not he Responsible for Dehts :?i.. ?? i.i! Washington, July 20.?Secretary i Bryan's plan for the extension of the a protecting wing of the United States a jver Nicaragua, broached to the s foreign relations committee of the t senate yesterday with the consent c ?nd approval of President Wilson,, r has become the absorbing topic of , t diplomatic and congressional consid- c oration. While official utterances 1 have not been given, of the purpose t of the administration to outline a /. general policy toward Central Amer- j lea, members of the senate evince a t growing conviction that the principle i to be applied to Nicaragua is one that the Wilson administration would be S glad to see extend to the other Cen- i tral American republics. 11 Members of the foreign relatlohs ( committee who were present when i Secretary Bryan unfolded his plan i Saturday, continued today to assert 1 m?y louiu not uiscuss the new de- i velopment. 1 The original Nicaraguan treaty i has been the subject of open discus- ] sion among senators. This compact ] did not go further, however, than to ] guarantee the United States exclusive i canal rights, and a naval base site, in exchange for a papvment of $3,000,000 in gold. INTERNATIONAL POLICY. The later project, to extend a virtual protectorate over Nicaragua, has assumed the character of an international policy, which members of the senate are discussing with emphatic expressions of opinion. It is believed that Senators Racon, Clarke of Arkansas, Rorah and some other influential members of the foreign relations committee will take the general attitude of opposition toward the Rryan-Wilson plan; while Senators O'Gorman, Rurton and several others are known to favor many of its essential points. Secretary Rryan has not proposed. ii i* linnersiooo, mat tne United States shall asstime or guarantee the debts of the republic of Nicaragua The desire of Nicaragua for a control of its customs resources hv the United States so that it could sectire loans to refund Its pressing debt, has been known for some time, and met the opposition of the senate foreign relations committee when it came before that body in the form of a definite treaty agreement. Secretary Bryan's plan calls for a definite statement of policy that would guarantee Nicaragua's independence. would guarantee the control by the United States of that country's dealings with foreign nations and would put into definite terms the recognized principles of the Monroe doctrine, prohibiting foreign nations from securing footholds on tUo A 41 ' hit- nuicnum cunnneni. It Is understood, however, that only one agreement upon the question of the International finances of Nicaragua would be embraced In thnt part of the treaty by which Nicaragua would bend herself not to "assume or contract any public debt." In the discharge of which "the ordinary revenues of the nation, after defraying expenses of the government shall be Inadequate." REVISE FISCAL SYSTEM. Under this guarantee of financial stability, however. It is believed Nicaragua would find it 4 possible speedily to revise the fiscal system and secure foreign aid for necessary public development. The only specific payment to he made by the United States Is the $3,000,000 In gold to be paid for perpetual exclusive canal rights over the Nicaraguan route and the naval bases In the bay of Fonseca and on the CJreat Corn and Little Corn islands In the Carrlbean sea. Nicaragua's finances have been the cause of repeated attempts at negotiations with the TTnitoft fitotao At ter the failure of the efTort to have the United States take charge of the customs houses, an agreement was made by *he republic with New York bankers, whereby a loan of $l,f>00,000 was secured, and Nicaragua voluntarily placed its customs House administration In the hands of an American. Former President Taft was asked to recommend a competent administrator, and under his suggestion W. J. Ham was employed by Nicaragua under the terms of the private loan agreement. DIKE CUBAN RULE. The T*iatt amendment under which the United States became the virtual protector of Cuba, adopted In 1901, received much Democratic support. Secretary Bryan proposes to Incorporate almost without change the general language of this provision in ine cncaraguan treaty. Many Democratic senators declare that the policy proponed would be but a strong pronouncement of the attitude already announced by President Wilson as to the maintenance of Independence and stability of government In the American republics. I Secession In China Means Certain War. Washington. July 21.?Fuklen Province has seceded from the Chinese republic, according to a dispatch to the state department today from Consul Fowler af Foochow. Fuklen borders upon Kiang 81 and Kwang Tung, the two provinces which already have thrown off allegiance to the Peking government. CSDAY, JULY 22, 1913. >EACE PROSPECTS BRUiHF 2 a r? . UN IIKJ1A.Nl)S OF TURKEY. p lulgarli, Acting on Advice of Russia ? and Austria, lias Offered Terri- ^ torial Concessions. f, London, July 21.?Tho advent of i new Bulgarian cabinet, comprising ? k coalition of the Liberal groups, l ^ eems to have broujlit a prospect J1, hat peace negotiations soon will be ntered into. After vain attempts to legotlate separately with Roumania, > he Bulgarians accepted the advice j >f Russit and Austria and offered toil loumania an important territorial :oncession. Bulgaria also sent delegates to meet the Servian and Greek ind presumably Roumania reprelentatives at Nsh to negotiate an * irmistiee and peace. It is confirmed from Athens, that Servia, Greece and Montenegro are ready to participate in these negotiations. Turkey, however, has intro- I luced a new compulication and has a notified the European powers of her \ intention to make the Marltza river 1 the new frontier, giving as her rea- i son that she always has claimed this t frontier, but that the powers set < aside the claim in order to expedite 5 peace, that the Porte would be pre- < pared to settle the question by dlplo- ] matic moans but that the atrocities f nnil v.<wlAlln~ -? ,i-- ' ...... ..........mn >n me nuipanans in ] tlie occupied territories make it im- i possible to ' pe for a settlement and < that new cc .litions arising from the f last war between the allies make it 1 doubly necessary for Turkey to oh- < tain a frontier guaranteeing safety to l Constantinople and Dardanelles. i The Porte promises not to cross ] the new Maritza frontier and asks i the powers' assistance in establish- < ing it so as to seucre durable rela- | tions between Turkey and Bulgaria. ; It is not considered likely that "vt- i rope will permit the decisions of the j London conference thus to be thrust \ aside. Bucharest, July 21.?The new Bulgarian government, in an anneal to Roumanla, asks that peace he negotiated. This request has been refused, the Roumanian government announcing that it will conclude u separate treaty only. Constantinople, July 21.?The Sublime Porte has Issued formal orders to the army to occupy Thrace and Adrianople. In a note acquainting the powers with this decision, it is announced that the new Tureo-Bulgarian frontier will be the river Marltza. The Porte saddles Bulgaria with responsibility for any fighting that may ensue. Sofia, July 21.?On th eadvlce of Austria and Russia, the Bulgarian ; government, with a view to securing peace, has offered Roumanla an important concession of territory, which Roumanla has accepted. It is announced that an agreement has been reached whereby Roumanla will par- . ticipate in the general peace negotiations and that she already has sent delegates to Nish to arrange for an armistice London, July 21.?Telegraphing from Sofia Sunday evening the correspondent of The Daily Mail says: "The crisis has arrived. Thirty thousand Roumanian troops have reached Orchaniji and Etropole, within 4 0 miles of Sofia. Enver Rey, at the head of the Turkish cavalry, has arrived at Adrianople, where the Rulgarian garrison of 2,000 has received orders not to resist the Turks." CRISIS IN MEXICO SOON IS EVIDENT Next Two Weeks Fraught Witli Tremendous I m porta nee Means Rise or Fall of Ifuerta. Washington, July 21.Alarming reports of an approaching crisis in Mexico have been received here by high government officials. It was authoritatively sated upon unimpeachable authority that the developments of tiie coming two weeks are regar icu 11iiuniii wmi iri'inenaous importance to the Huerat government. So delicate in the information tliey contain that an intimation of the advices became known today only with the stipulation that it was unofficial and that it should not be represented as being the view of any official of the United States government. Authoritative publication of the nature of the advices, it is said, probably would precipitate the very crisis the dispatches forecast. Tho means by which the predicted event were to be brought to pass or what was to follow were not hinted at in the reports, which so far have found no reflection in military or naval preparations by the United States. Meanwhile the administration Is making time on the Mexican problem pending the arrival of Ambassador Wilson from Mexico City, which Is expected by Thursday of Friday. President Wilson finds himself in the name seat of doubt as to actual cnoditions In the rebellion torn republic as he did when In the hope of getting at the facts he summoned the American ambassador to the capital. He realizes that even the Americns scattered throughout Mexico individually are unable to get a comprehensive view of the situation in the whole coutry, their Judgment being affected by purely local events. From le Mexican capital come reports that EL ave turned every engagement into federal victory and so far the adlinistrntion has heard nh?niiln?i>iv thing except through the press reo?ts f om the constitutional side of f the ca e. Mc This has led to an intimation that lformation of reliable character ' rorn that bource would welcome by ! ie administration. At the request of Secretary Bryan y0 urgeon General Blue of the public arj ealth service has ordered quaran- pjr Ine officers at Havana and Key West e(J a expedite the passage of Amhassa- js or Wilson. ()j pr< WRS. PANKHURST gj OUTWITS THE POLICE . '? m< ?*oted Suffragette Puts One Over on tin Detectives When They Place Ine cai personator Under Arrest. 1 C*1 ; ro London, July 20.?Mrs. Emmeline wc 'ankhurst, the suffragette leader, tei igain has outwitted the police. It So vas thought she had been arrested de ast night, but it was another wo- Se nan, impersonating Mrs. Pankhurst, an vhora the police arrested in a taxi- re :ab and took her part of the way to a Scotland Yard. Then they discover- ha ;d the mistake and liberated the j >risoner. At first the affair was con- i lldered a hoax but it developed ap- m aarently into a well-laid scheme whereby Mrs. Pankhurst could es'ape from her flat by another passage, while her impersonator was ,p( luring away the police. ?*, A taxicab stopped in front of the r(i building, shortly before last mid- ar light and two women alighted and 'pt proceeded to the second floor, where the Pankhurst apartments are locat- ^ Bd. Three detectives who have l)( guarded the building since Mrs. 8t Pankhurst escaped in the riot after p( the meeting of the Women's Social and Political Union July 12, blew jy their whistles for reinforcements. "j Simultaneously 50 men and wo- j); men gathered at the entrance, and a s'( veiled woman, leaning heavily on her j supporters, descended the steps and ^ entered a cab. The detectives, con- ni eluding Mrs. Pankhurst was attempt- a] ing to flee, jumped into the cab an (1 la ordered the driver to proceed to (j, Scotland Yard. Before they reached their destination they lifted the veil and discovered their prisoner was not Mrs. Pankhurst. ci The lights in the Pankhurst win- it dows continued to glow and within t< half an hour the detectives returned S and resumed their investigation of lfl the premises. Meanwhile, however, G the flat was unguarded. Lights appeared again tonight in the Pank- S hurst apartments and detectives e were in the streets but all informa- f< tion was refused. tl IV ASKING FOIl DETAILS. ti Foreign Countries Want to Know of Virtual Protectorate Over Nica- a rague Proposed hy Bryan. Washington, July 21.?Now that fi > * - - - - unnui > in.><111 o inupuMiii ior a vir- L tual protectorate over Nicaragua has a become public sate department offi- c cials are expecting inquiries from the g Europen powers respecting Its de- j tails. Most of the diplomatic repre- p sentatives of the powers are absent t from Washington at the summer embassies and legations in the north: a consequently no views from that s quartaer are available. s The suggestion, however, that the t plan be extended to cover all the ter- t ritory near the Panama canal zone a has aroused the keenest interest in c I^atin American circles with some <] hints of opposition. Salvador recent- r ly made some objections to the Nica- x raguan treaty in its original form and f Costa Tlicn more recently objected i to certain provisions relating to the j proposed canal route; but the latter t were based solely upon a claim for t consideration in connection with the use of the SanJuan river, which i Costa Pica claims as her territory. Europe's interest, however, is j chiefly in the investments of her citizens in enterprises and securities of Latin America. 1 BOMB Til BOWING IN LISBON'. * - - - ?I"?I- J of Bombs Found in Autos. Tdsbon, July 20.?An organized at- s tempt at bomb-throwing in various parts of the city early today was * frustrated by the police, who had ' been warned. They captured several , automobiles, in which they found ? DasKets tilled with bombs and arrest- ^ ed many persons who had gathered in the streets. While the police were , engaged in these operations, shots . were fired and several persons were wounded in another part of the city. One bomb, thrown from an automo- , bile, killedsa policeman and injured t others. Many of those arrested are said to belong to the advanced Radical party. Some children playing in the , streets later in the day found two bombs. A boy hit one with a hammer and it exploded, wounding him severely. r r Gen. Felix Diaz Off to Japan. Mexico City, July 21.?Gen. Felix il Diaz left here yesterday as special C ambassador to Japan to express the thanks of Mexico to the Japanesi for their participation in the centennial ii celebration in 1910. General Diaz r will go first to Salina Cruz and d thence by Pacific Mall steamer to a San Francisco. 8 5. $1.50 PER YEAR. iECTION COMPLICATIONS RESULT OF DIRECT BALLOT. >st Trouble E\pecte<l From Failure of Legislatures to Provblo Appropriate Plans Washington, July 21.?Compllcans are predicted as certatin to se over installation of the direct iction method for selection of UnibSates Senators. Most of the trouble expected to result from the failure State Legislature to promptly ^vided appropriate methods for car Ing out the recent amendment of 5 Constitution for direct Senatorial sction. Leaders of the Senate majority are >re anions about the situation than e Republicans two or morevancies on the Democratic side of the amber occur, the Democrates' narw margin of power in the body >uld be gone. Thirty-two Sentatorial rms will expire March 3, 1915. me ? f the States already have provi d a method of popular election of uators, but many of them have not id vacancies caused by death or signation, may call at any time for popular election from Sates whiih ive not yet acted. A UNIFORM METHOD. Democratic members of the com ni.ee on privileges and elections ive considered the advisability of iving a national law prescribing a etliod applicable to all States alike > do this Congress would exercise 3 power under the Consitution, to vise Sate regulation as to the time id manner of selecting Senators, a ep which never has appealed to mthern Senators. No sooner had le suggestion of Federal legislation ?en made than they entered a proet and the ides has been abandonI. The Legislature of Georgia recentenacted legislation in regard to lacing the names of Senators on the lllots and has elected the first ?nator by this method. The Florida egislature decided this purpose. The exas Legislature has been called to icet in special session to consider, tnong others things the passing of ,\vs fro election machinery in accoranee with the amendment. SITUATION IN MARYLAND. The Governor of Maryland has deided he is empowered under existlg laws, to issue a writ of election > fill the unexpired term of the late enator Rayner. Senator Jackson i now serving by designation of the overnor. ? - - uuvu vuiiouuiiuuni lawyers or the enate as Senators Root and Southland are saaid to doubt the power i the Governor to issue the writ and lie appearance of a new Senate from laryland to take the oath of office lay mark the initial fight in the j enate over the senatorial eleclon machinery. The situation is complicated by the mendment futher limiting the Govrnor's power to fill vacancies in the ienate. In the past a Governor has lied vacancies occuring when the legislature was not in session. Herefter a Governor may not fill a vaancy, unless the Legislature of his itate has empowered him to make emporarv appointments until the teople may fill the vacancy by olecion. as the Legislature may direct.. The matter hns been called to the ttention of the Democratic Congresonnl committee and it may tako teps to urge the sate to pass legislaion as quickly as possible. It will see o it that the terns beginning In 1915 Let before that time. Should vacanies occur, during pendancy of the Tariff Act in states where suitable nachinerv is not now nrn?!.u/i i* ?~ inderstood the committee would at nice urge the convening of the state .legislature to autorize the Goverlors to appoint and to provide for he placing of candidates for Senator >n the ballots in future elections. NIAGARA RETURNS. Vfter loo Years Commodore Perry's l'ligsliip is Towed to Put-in-ltny. Put-in-Ray, Ohio, July 21.?After Ort years, Commodore Perry's flaghip. the Niagara, returned yesterday o the scene of its victory over the Iritish fleet in the battle of Lake Srie in the war of 1ST 2. Towed by the AVolvertlne, Pennylvania's naval militia ships and acompanied by Ohio's naval militia hips, the Essex and Dorothea, the Niagara late yesterday reached libraltar, the point from which 'erry's fleet first sighted the British leet, "two brigs, two ships, two chooners and one sloop." Fifteen thousand people visited ^ut-in-Bay to see the Niagara irought into port. Half a hundred 'aehts in the harbor in readiness or the regatta of the Inter-Lake , fachting Association which begins oday, saluted the old relic. '} The Niagara will remain here the r\t i V* I o vov \/i i>iuo ? rrn. lulgcria Now Willing to Declare Peace. London, July 21.?The news Bulga lan cabiut under M. Radoslavon foraallay notified the Europen power? oday of this readness to order the e&satlon of hostilities Immediately r the powers can induce Servia and ireece to take a similar course. Bucharest, Rumania, July 21.?It * officially confirmed here that Bulga ia has accepted the conditions laid own by Rumania and has also greed to the terms of peace with ervla and Greece.