The Lancaster news. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, July 22, 1913, Image 1

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a. ; . .n August 15, include an increase from 11 pounds to 20 pounds In the maximum weight of parcels, a material reduction in the postage rates in the first and second zones, and the abandonment of the parcel post map as a means of computing rates and the substitution for it of a rate chart in- j dividualized to every postofflce in the United States. The plans contem- , plate the purchase of a large number of automobiles to be used exclusively ; for the parcel post matter. While, for the present, the maximum weight of 20 pounds and the reduction in rates will apply only to the first and second zones, from any given postofflce?a distance of about 160 miles?the changes directed conaf Itntn I V>n fl rut 1 nn o aton f nu-tirda n DUVUW iliDi iuii(S o tv j/ vvnniUD ** universal extension of the system and a general reduction In the rates of postage on parcel matter. BURLESON'S PLANS. "It Is my expectation and belief," said Postmaster General Burleson, "that eventually?and It may be fifteen or twenty years?the postal service will handle practically all of the small package transportation business In the United States. The maximum weght limit, extended now from 11 to 20 pounds, I expect to see Increased to 100 pounds, and experir ence may demonstrate the practicability of handling the parcel business at even lower rates than we now propose. "In the making of extensions and reductions of rates, It is necessary, for us to proceed with caution, so as to afford ample opportunity to prepare for the Increased business. For that reason we have made the changes proposed apply only to the first and second zones. I appreciate fully the sentiment for an Increase In the weight limit and a reduction In rates to all zones, but it Is necessary for use, in a sense, to feel our way." ANNOUNCEMENT OF CHANGE. Mr. Burleson announced the changes as follows: '"Hie first zone shall Include the territory within the local delivery of any office and the first zone rate of postage will apply to all parcel post mall deposited at any office for local delivery or for delivery by city carrier or on rural routes emanating from that postofflce. "The second zone shall Include the remainder of what Is now the first zone together with the present second zone, and shall Include all the units of area located In whole or In part within a radius of approximately 150 miles from any given postofflce. "The rate of postage on parcels weighing In excess of four ounces In the proposed first zone will be reduced from five cents for the first pound and one rent for each additional pound or fraction thereof to five cents for the first pound and one cent for each additional two ounce* or fraction thereof, and the rate for the second zone will be reduced from five cents for the first pound and three cents for each additional * pound, or six cents for the first pound or fraction thereof, to five cents for the first pound and one cent for each additinal poundl or fraction thereof. MAXIMUM WEIGHT 20 POUNDS. "The maximum weight of parcel post packages will be increased from 11 pounds to 20 pounds, the increase of weight to apply only to the first and second zones. No>change has been made in the size or form of the package." Statistics collected by the department show that quite one-third of tne total numhor of parcels mailed are handled within the proposed first and second zones, and the postmaster general believes the Increase In the weight limit and the reduction of the rates of postage In the first and second zones, as proposed, will benefit greatly more than one-third of the public; and that the producer, the cohsumer and the local merchant will profit materially by the changes. He points out, too, that the farmers, who were led to anticipate much benefit from the parcel post service, will be afforded a cheap means of transporting their products directly to the consumer, and that the local merchant whose trade does not Justify the employment of extensive delivery service also will be benefited, as the system will put him in close touch with his customers. 600,000,000 PAHCEL8. At the outset it was estimated that 800,000,000 parcels would be handled during the first year of the apnrAtlnn of thn nn reel nnal ouotom but It now appear* frora the statistics that. Influenced by the changes proponed the service will be so popularized that the number of parcels carried during the ensuing twelve monthn will be more than double the original estimate. ^ j. The rate sheet, which is to be used Vfcfr as a substitute for the parcel post map, will be prepared as noon as practicable and attached to the parcel post guide. The rate chart, to be VOL. 8, NO. 84, SEM1-W improved parcel post ? PROPOSED CHANGE AUGUST 15. Include Reduction of Rates and Purchase of l^rge Number of Automobiles for Delivery. Washington, July 21.?Plans for the extension, improvement and reduction in rates of the parcel post has been announced by Postmaster General Burleson. The changes, which are to become effective on EEKLY. made for each postofflce, will be worked out from the local point of the unit in which the postofflce is lo- | cated. The simplicity of the plan, it is thought, will make easily determinate the rate of postage from that j unit to any other on any mailable parcel and will greatly facilitate the . handling of parcel post matter at! postofflce windows. Postmaster General Burleson de- I cided to purchase rather than lease automobiles for the delivery of parcel post matter in the belief that the machines could be bought outright and operated by the government at much less expense, and, at the same time, the service would be of greater uniformity and efficiency. MAN MISSING WITH $1,000 IN HIS POCKETS The Proceeds From Sale of His Home in Augusta?Wife Fears He Has Been Murdered. Augusta, Ga., Special to Columbia Record, July 21.?With $1,000 on his person, the proceeds from the sale of his home. H. Coleman, an employe of the city board of health, tenderly kissed his wife good-bye Sunday afternoon and disappeared. Nothing has been heard of him since he was hailed he boarded a train for Columbia shortly afterwards, when he replied, "I don't know," in answer to the question of hs destination. Mrs. .. uuu luvn ticniru IrtM UlgUl stated that her husband's mind might be unbalanced, as his actions when he left her to go down town were peculiar in the extreme. His wife fears that he may be the victim of foul play. The Coleman's had disposed of their home on Hicks street preparatory to leaving for Asheville, N. C., where they were to go in search of health. They have beer, residents of Agusta for a number o' years and the thoughts of leaving her native city caused Mrs. Coleman considerable worry, she sated. Because of her low spirits, Mrs. Coleman regarded lightly the unusual actions of her husband, simply attributing them to evident sympathy for her in her trouble. While she is possessed with the dread that her husband may have been murdered for the money in his possession, that fear is to an extent allayed by the report that he was seen climbing aboard a train for Columbia Sunday afternoon. Their domestic relations have been ideal, she says, through their ten years of married life. At first Mrs. Coleman was inclined to believe that the missing man had suddenly become possessed with a desire to return to Germany, his native land, but upon mature consideration, she was less inclined to regard this as a possible cause for his rilsnnnpnrnnco Mr. Coleman is a men of short stature, about five feet four inches in height, about 4 5 years of age and weighs about 135 pounds. He plainly shows the effects of his recent ill health, Mrs. Coleman says. TEMPERATURE TO MODERATE. Weather Bureau Oflicials Book For No Hot Ware This Week. Washington July 21.?No hot wave is looked for this week by the weather bureau. "The present pressure distribution over the Northern TIemphisphere," said the weekly bulletin yesterday, "appears favorable for the prevalence of moderate, or, at least, not unusually high temperatures over the greater portion of the country during the coming week. Over the South and Southwest temperatures n>nK?K1n HI W. Hiuuaui; will UC I11KI1 Al IIUICS, but not so high as during the wee; just ended. "As to precipitation, prospects are not very favorable, and generally fair weather may be expected over all sections except the South Atlantic and Gulf states, where occasional thunder showers are likely to occur. "There are no indications of a West Indian disturbance." WITITE HOUSE REPAIRS Decorators and Painters Touching Up Mansion. Washington, July 21.? Advantage is being taken of the absence of Mrs. Wilson and her daughters to touch up and freshen the White House. Painters are now at work revivifying the East room and touching up the walls and ceilings. No changes are being made either in the decorative or color scheme. Other improvements which will be completed before the return of the women members of the executive family will include a remodeling of the attic to provide for an enlargement of the servants' quarters and the installation of a shower bath In the basement for the president. In addition there will be a general house cleaning which was not possible in the spring becuase of the bustle Inbecome public state department offltlon. President is Hopeful of Currency Bill. Washington, July 21.?President im ?*111 a ifiisvu in mm uniiiiiriii currency legislation can be enacted at the present session of Congress. He told visitors at tho White House that the delay the currency bill has encountered was nothing more than he had expected because of the Importance of the subject a..d the length of time required to frame a proper measure. it UCit LANCASTER, S. C., TU] BRYAN'S NICARAGUA!* PUN 11 PROPOSAL CREATES INTEREST. ! 1 Understood That United States Will I Not be Responsible for Debts of Little Republic. Washington, July 20.?Secretary Bryan's plan for the extension of the t protecting wing of the United States ' j over Nicaragua, broached to the t foreign relations committee of the t senate yesterday with the consent t and approval of President Wilson, i has become the Rhnnrhltinr t VI I diplomatic and congressional consid- ( eration. While official utterances ] have not been given, of the purpose ( of the administration to outline a j general policy toward Central Amer- i ica, members of the senate evince a t growing conviction that the principle j to be applied to Nicaragua is one that j the Wilson administration would be i I glad to see extend to the other Cen- i tral American republics. 1 I Members of the foreign relations < committee who were present when i Secretary Bryan unfolded his plan i Saturday, continued today to assert 1 they could not discuss the new de- i velopment. I The original Nicaraguan treaty j has been the subject of open discus- ] sion among senators. This compact ) did not go further, however, than to i guarantee the United States exclusive j canal rights, and a naval base site, 1 in exchange for a papyment of $.1,- ] 000,000 in gold. i 1 INTERNATIONAL TOLICY. ; i The later project, to extend a virtual protectorate over Nicaragua, i has assumed the character of an in- I ternational policy, which members of the senate are discusslnc with emphatic expressions of opinion. It is believed that Senators Bacon. Clarke of Arkansas, Borah and some other influential members of the foreign relations committee will take the general attitude of opposition toward the Bryan-Wilson plan; while. Senators O'Gorman, Burton and sev- 1 eral others are known to favor many of its essential points. Secretary Bryan has not proposed, it is understood, that the United States shall assume or guarantee the debts of the republic of Nicaragua. The desire of Nicaragua for a control of its customs resources by the United States so that it could secure loans to refund its pressing debt, has been known for some time, and met the opposition of the senate foreign relations committee when it came before that body in the form of a definite treaty agreement. Secretary Bryan's plan calls for a definite statement of policy that would guarantee Nicaragua's independence. would guarantee the control hv the United States of that country's dealings with foreign nations and would put into definite trrmQ thn rnnncm~0 41? ? ...vunu?< < |I1 III ipirn til lilt' Monroe doctrine, prohibiting foreign nations from securing footholds on the American continent. | It Is understood, however, that only one agreement upon the question of the International finances of Nicaragua would he embraced In that part of the treaty by which Nicaragua would bend herself not to "assume or contract any public debt." In the discharge of which "the ordinary revenues of the nation, after defraying expenses of the government shall be Inadequate." REVISE FISCAL SYSTEM. Under this guarantee of financial stability, however. It Is believed Nicaragua would find it possible speedily to revise the fiscal system and secure foreign aid for necessary public development. The only specific payment to be made by the United States Is the $3,000,000 in gold to be paid for perpe.tual exclusive canal rights over the Nicaraguan route and the naval bases in the bay of Fonseca and on the Great Corn and Little Com islands in the Carrlbean sea. Nicaragua's finances have been the cause of repeated attempts at negotiations with the United States. After the failure of the effort to have the United States take charge of the customs houses, an agreement was made by *he republic with New York hankers, wherehv a loan of $1,500.000 was secured, and Nicaragua voluntarily placed its customs house administration In the hands of an American. Former President Taft \v?s asked to recommend a competent administrator, and under his suggestion W. J. Ham was employed by Nicaragua under the terms of the private loan agreement. LIKE CURAN RULE, i The Piatt amendment under which the United States became the virtual protector of Cuba, adopted in 1901, rereiven murn uemocratlc support. Secretary Bryan proposes to incorporate almost without change the general language of this provision In the Nlearaguan treaty. Many Democratic senators declare that the policy proposed would be but a strong pronouncement of the attitude already announced by President Wilson as to the maintenance of independence and stability of government in the American republics. Seceesion in ChlnA Means Certain War. Washington, July 21.?Fukien Province has seceded from the Chinese republic, according to a dispatch to the state department today from Consul Pnwlor .v Fuklen borders upon Kiang SI and Kwang Tung, the two province which already have thrown off allegiance to the Peking government. SSDAY, JULY 22, 1913. PEACE PRiiSPECTS BRIGHT u f< niK DEMANDS OF TURKEY. ""J por tulgaria, Acting on Advice of Russia of 1 and Austria, Has Offered Territorial Concessions. ' jro| London, July 21.?The advent of *'le, i new Bulgarian cabinet, comprising _ ' l coalition of the Liberal groups. ^ ur seems to have broujht a prospect J1'11 hat peace negotiations soon will be * u< sntered into. After vain attempts to | .? legotiate separately with Roumania, 1 ,ue Bulgarians accepted the advice j >f Russit and Austria and offered to iyr iloumania an important territorial soncession. Bulgaria also sent dele Q 5ates to meet the Servian and Greek , uid presumably Roumania repre- ] jentatives at Nsh to negotiate an ^'ol irmistice and peace. 1 It is confirmed from Athens, that '< 3ervia, Greece and Montenegro are I ready to participate in these negotia- 1 Lions. Turkey, however, has Intro- Pai Juced a new compulication and has agf notified the European powers of her wa intention to make the Maritza river las the new frontier, giving as her rea- ma son that she always has claimed this wh frontier, but that the powers set cat aside the claim in order to expedite See peace, that the Porte would be pre- ed pared to settle the question by dlplo- pri matic means but that the atrocities sid and vandalism of tV Bulgarians in pai the occupied territoties make it im- wh possible to hope for a settlement and cai that new conditions arising from the sa? last war between the allies mni-u it i... doubly necessary for Turkey to oil- i tain a frontier guaranteeing tafety to bui Constantinople and Dardanelles. ni? The Porte promises not to cross pre the new Maritza frontier and asks the the powers' assistance in establish- ed. ing it so as to seucre durable rela- gui tions between Turkey and Bulgaria. Pa It is not considered likely that the rope will permit the decisions of the an< I.ondon conference thus to be thrust the aside. ! j me Bucharest, July 21.?The new vei Bulgarian government, in an appeal sui to Roumania, asks that peace be eni negotiated. This request has been civ refused, the Roumanian government announcing that it will concluoe a ore separate treaty only. Se< th< Constantinople, July 21.?The nn Sublime Porte has issued formal or- no ders to the army to occupy Thrace and Adrianople. do In a note acquainting the powers ha with this decision, it is announced an that the new Turco-Bulgarian fron- th< tier will be the river Maritza. The th, Porte saddles Bulgaria with respon- poj slbillty for any fighting that may en- hu sue. we tlo Sofia, July 21.?On th eadvice of Austria and Russia, the Bulgarian government, with a view to securing peace, has offered Roumanla an Important concession of territory, which Fo Iloumania has accepted. It Is announced that an agreement has been reached whereby Roumanla will participate in the general peace negotiations and that she already has Sei sent delegates to Nish to arrange for tui an armistice. be eia London, July 21.?Telegraphing Ru from Sofia Sunday evening the cor- tai respondent of The Dailv Mali snva- sei "The crisis has arrived. Thirty frt thousand Roumanian troops have ha reached Orchaniji and Etropole, co within 4 0 miles of Sofia. Enver Iley, no at the head of the Turkish cavalry, has arrived at Adrianople, where the ph Bulgarian garrison of 2,000 has re- rit ceived orders not to resist the ha Turks." Ea hii CRISIS IN MEXICO ? SOON IS EVIDENT pr Next Two Weeks Fraught With Tre- wc inendous 1 niportance?Means Hise or Fall of lluerta. Washington, July 21.Alarming reports of an approaching crisis in Mexico have been received hero by high government officials. It was an- *'a thoritatively sated upon unimpeachable authority that the developments of the coming two weeks are regarded as fraught with tremendous im- p( portance to the Huerat government. so delicate is the information they contain that an intimation of the advices became known today only with tei the stipulation that it was unofficial pa and that it should not be represented fn as being the view of any official of be the United States government. au Authoritative publication of the l,:i nature of the advices, it is said, pro- j*" bably would precipitate the very crisisthedlspatchee forecast. The means pn by which the predicted event were to be brought to pass or what was to follow were not hinted at in the reports, which so far have found no reflection In military or naval prep- 01 aratlons by the United States. Meanwhile the administration Is !)p making tim9 on the Mexican problem pending the arrival of Ambassador ? Wilson from Mexico City, which is expected by Thursday of Friday. President Wilson finds himself in the same seat of doubt as to actual cnoditlons In the rebellion torn republic as he did when In the hope of getting at the facts he summoned the D1 American ambassador to the capital, air He realizes that even the Amerlcns thi scattered throughout Mexico In- th< dlvldually are unable to get a compre- eel henslve view of the situation In the wl whole eoutry, their Judgment being th< affected by purely local events. From Sa Mexican capital come reports that E e turned every engagement into : ederal victory and so far the ad- I list ration has heard absoulutely hing except through the press rets from the constitutional side of ! he case. ? ^his has led to an intimation that mnation of reliable character I m that source would welcome by ! administration, tt the request of Secretary Bryan geon General Blue of tho public 1th service has ordered quaran- p ? ofllcers at Havana and Key West p expedite the passage of AmbassaWilson. () RS. PANKHURST [ IUTWITS THE POLICE * n led Suffragette Huts One Over on tl detectives When They Place Im- e personator Under Arrest. r London, July 20.?Mrs. Emmeline w nKUurst, the suffragette leader, t lin has outwitted the police. It S s thought she had been arrested d t night, but it was another wo- S n, impersonating Mrs. Pankhurst, a om the police arrested in a taxi- r ) and took her part of the way to a >tland Yard. Then they discover- h the mistake and liberated the j soner. At first the afialr was con- j ered a hoax but it developed ap- r rently into a well-laid scheme ^ ereby Mrs. Pankhurst could es- ^ >e from her flat by another pas- r re, while her impersonator was ^ ing away the police. i \ taxicab stopped in front of the tiding, shortly before last mid:ht and two women alighted and _ iceeded to the second floor, where ? Pankhurst apartments are locatThree detectives who have arded the building since Mrs. nkhurst escaped in the riot after > meeting of the Women's Social 1 Political Union July 12, blew Mr whistles for reinforcements. Simultaneously 50 men and worn gathered at the entrance, and a led woman, leaning heavily on her pporters, descended the steps and tered a cab. The detectives, colliding Mrs. Pankhurst was attemptr to flee, jumped into the cab and lered the driver to proceed to ntland Yard. Before they reached Mr destination they lifted the veil d discovered their prisoner was t Mrs Pankhurst. The lights in the Pankhurst winws continued to glow and within If an hour the detectives returned d resumed their Investigation of s premises. Meanwhile, however, i flat was unguarded. Ughts apared again tonight in the Pankrst apartments and detectives re in the streets but all Informa. n was refused. t I ASKING FOR DETAILS. [ t reicn Countries Want to Know of Virtual Protectorate Over Nica- ? rague Proposed by Rryan. Washington, July 21.?Now that j rretary Rrvan's proposal for a vir- ] il protectorate .over Nicaragua has { come public sate department offl- < ils are expecting inquiries from the < iropen powers respecting its de- | is. Most of the diplomatic repre- | utatives of the powers are absent | >m Washington at the summer em ssies and legations in the north: nsequentlv no views from that f artaer are available. i The suggestion, however, that the | ?n he extended to cover all the ter- | ory near the Panama canal zone . s aroused the keenest interest in itin American circles with some ats of opposition. Salvador recentmade some objections to the Nicaguan treaty in its original form and sta Rica more recently obieeted certain provisions relating to the | oposed canal route; but the latter \ re based solely upon a claim for , nsideration in connection with the e of the SanJuan river, which ista Rica claims as her territory. Europe's interest, however, is iefly in the investments of her citins in enterprises and securities of itin America. ROMB TllltOWIXCi IN LISBON. \ lice Frustrate Attempt?Baskets of Bombs Found in Autos. Lisbon, July 20.?An organized atmpt at bomb-throwing in various \ rts of the city early today was : ustrated by the nolico. who had en warned. They raptured several tomobiles, in which they found , r.kets filled with bombs and arrest- ; many persons who had gathered the streets. While the. police were gaged in these operations, shots , >re fired and several persons were , >unded In another part of the city. : le bomb, thrown from an automo!e. killed a policeman and injured , hers. I Many of those arrested are said to long to the advanced Radical parSome children playing in the i eets later in the day found two mbs. A boy hit one with a ham- I ?r and it exploded, wounding him rerely. 1 1 i T/..1 i. T\i? * - * x>vu< ciia iniwi un to trnpafl. Mexico City, July 21.?Gen. Felix i az left here yesterday as special ( ibassador to Japan to express the inks of Mexico to the Japanese for *ir partloination in the centennial i lebration In 1910. General Diaz i II fro first to Salina Cruz and < *nce by Pacific Mall steamer to t n Francisco. 1 $1.50 PER YEAR ILECTION COMPLICATIONS S RESULT OF DIRECT BALLOT. losf Trouble Bxpwted From Fniluro of Legislatures to Provide Appropriate Plans Washington, July 21.?Complicaons are predicted as certatin to rise over installation of the direct lection method for selection of Unitrl fjatoo eni.ni?.~ *?.?* - .. ucuawio. ui uie trouDie ! expected to result from the failure f State Legislature to promptly rovided appropriate methods for car ydng out the recent amendment of tie Constitution for direct Senatorial lection. Leaders of the Senate majority are lore anious about the situation than he Republicans two or morevaancies on the Democratic side of the hamber occur, the Democrates' narow margin of power in the body rould be gone. Thirty-two Sentatorial ernis will expire March 3, 1916. iome of the States already have provl ed a method of popular election of lenators, but many of them have not ?.H ..vauuco uciuMtju Dy aeatn - or esignation, may call at any time for , popular election from Sates whlih lave not yet acted. A UNIFORM METHOD. Democratic members of the comnlttee on privileges and elections lave considered the adtisability of laving a national law prescribing a aethod applicable to all States alike To do this Congress would exercise ts power under the Consitution, to evise Sate regulation as to the time ind manner of selecting Senators, a tep which never has appealed to iouthern Senators. No sooner had he suggestion of Federal legislation * teen made than they entered a proitet and the ides has been abandonid. The Legislature of Georgia recenty enacted legislation in regard to )lacing the names of Senators on the mllots and has elected the first Senator by this method. The Florida legislature decided this purpose. The Texas Legislature has be?m called to neet in special session to consider, imong others things the passing of aws fro election machinery in accorlance with the amendment. SITUATION IN MARYLAND. The Governor of Maryland has decided he Is empowered under existng laws, to lesue a writ of election o fill the unexpired term of the late Senator Rayner. Senator Jackson s now serving by designation of the Sovernor. Such consitutional lawyers of the 'enate as Senators Root and South >rland are saaid to doubt the power o the Governor to issue the writ and he appearance of a new Senate from Maryland to take the oath of office nay mark the initial fight in the Senate over the senatorial elecion machinery. The situation is complicated by the imendment futher limiting the Governor's power to fill vacancies in the Senate. In the past a Governor has llled vacancies occuring when the Legislature was not in session. Hereifter a Governor may not fill a va ancy, unless the Legislature of his State has empowered him to make temporary appointments until the people may fill the vacancy by election. as the Legislature may direct. The matter has been called to the attention of the Democratic Oongresjonal committee and it may take deps to urge the sate to pass legislation as quickly as possible. It will see to it that the terms beginning in 1015 act before that time. Should vacancies occur, during pendancy of the Tariff Act in states where suitable machinery is not now provided, it is understood the committee would at once urge the convening of the state Legislature to notorize the Governors to appoint and to provide for the placing of candidates for Senator on the ballots in future elections. NIAGARA RETURN'S. After 100 Years Commodore Perry's Dig-hip is Towed to Put-in-Hay. Put-in-Ray, Ohio, July 21.?After 1 fto years. Commodore Perry's flagship. the Niagara, returned yesterday to the scene of its victory over the British fleet in the hattie of Lake Erie in the war of 1ST 2. Towed by the Wolvertine, Pennsylvania's naval militia ships and ac ,v,..i.w i#.* wiiius navai mtntla ships, the Kssex and Dorothea, the Niagara late yesterday reached Gibraltar, the point from which Perry's fleet first sighted the British fleet., "two brigs, two ships, two schooners and one sloop." Fifteen thousand people visited Put-in-Bay to see the Niagara brought into port. Half a hundred yachts in the harbor in readiness Tor the regatta of the Inter-Lake Yachting Association which begins today, saluted the old relic. The Niagara will remain here the rest of this week. Bulgaria Now Willing to Declare Peace. London, July 21.?The news Bulga rian cabint under M. Radoslavon tnv mallay notified the Europen powers today of thin readness to order the cessation of hostilities Immediately If the powers ean Induce Servla and Greece to take a similar course. Bucharest, Rumania, July 21.?It s officially confirmed here that Bulga rla has accepted the conditions laid lown by Rumania and has also igreed to the terms of peace with 3ervla and Greece.