The Lancaster news. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, November 22, 1905, Page 6, Image 7
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Niagara Falls
A Graphic Description of this
Great Natural 'Wonder-Mayor
Wylie's Address before
the Library Association.
The public meeitnir of the Library
Association last Friday
niidit was weli attended, quite a
i . - * : 4 , t L ~
iiuiinjpr i iji iiiiiix uim iu iic.ii i n? |
able addresses of Mayor li F
Wylie ami L)r B ddridge, pas'or
of the First Baptist chuich
Mayor Wylie'ssubjeui was,ikS >ine
Impressions of my Recent Trip to
Niagara Falls and Canada''; and
that of Dr. Boldridge, "What is
a Book.'' The address ot tlie
latter will appear in our next
issue. The remarks of Mr Wylie, f
as kindly reported lor The News
by Mr. Prei-sley Robinson, were
as follows:
.Accompanied by my daughter
I boarded the train at Lincaster
on the 19th of June last en route
for the International Sunday
School Convention at Toronto,
Canada. We took the Seaboard
Air lane at Chester, where we
were joined by others also hound
for I lie convention. At Hamlet,
N. C., we were joined by the
parly from Columbia and other
points in 8. C. J)r. Pelham,
President of the South Carolina
Sunday School Association, head
ed the South Carolina delegation.
The North Carolina party also
joined us here and we all went
together to Norfolk, Va., and
rl
: sitting and living
new Rugs just re
>n before they are
ture! P'lU
id see the handsoi
3 any and all kind
,se any kind of pot
Lai Book Cases P
i, for it will pay y<
,AjS*ER
of Carpeting you
. ~n i? x -
; mi icfciuy bu put i
from there to Baltimore by boat.
From Baltimore the North Caro
Una party went by the Pennsylvania
Railroad to Buffalo. New
York. We took the Baltimore
and Ohio and thence the Lehigh
Valley Route lor Buifalo also.
T??o T nlii<rl>
1 Iiv ijuin^ii v ctucj lV'/inu I I avcm
os Rome of the most beautiful
scenery in Pennsylvania.
We stopped over at Buffalo|
principally to see the greui Nia
gara Falls. The most impressive
sight I have ever seen is these
great falls. I had visited Niagara
Falls once at a time when my
mind was plastic, and strange to
.-ay I did not have the faintest
I
idea, ot what I saw then; tliOi
reason was, I was but six months
(/Id at the time, but I won't say
how long that, has been.
1 have heard of the laiis on the
Canadian side and on the American
side and the Three Sister
isles, and I had about the idea of
it. that a lady told mo of the impression
it made on her?a whole
lot of water falling down?this is
about the idea I had of it before
I saw it.
We got to Niagara in the after
noon and went down the next
morning. The first thing that
ullriir'linl niu aUanliAn ? .u <l>o
terrible roar of the waters com
ing down. We went d o w n
through Prospect Park to the
brink of the rapids above the
falls. Niagara Falls wore llftoen
or twenty years ago noted only
for their scenic wonder, but electric
power has been developed
there, and now Niagara is a city
of commercial importance.
The shredded wheat biscuit
that is found on many of our
breakfast tables is manufactured
there. The entire process of
I room look fresh i
ceived They arc
all gone.
i&TOTOi
ne new Chairs, Be
s of Furniture, fr
jketbook. Do you
Gome in and ask t
3u to keep up witl
Yours foi
MERC,
can select any pai
iown for you.
manufacturing the biscuit is done
by machinery, the hand not touch
ing it all, us it. goes through the
various stages from wheat to
biscuit. As before stated the first
tiling that attracted my attention
was the terrible roar, it was like
a thousand mills. We went over
to Green Island from Prospect
Park. Fortunately I did not go
below the tails in going over to
Green Island, 1 went above. We
crossed above what is called the
American Falls, and to see the
water plunging down is a wonder
ful sight. To give some idea of
the rapidity with which the water
I ,...11
^v..w.*M^ * Hill iKciiiit/ii mat IIIH
water which goes over the falls
comes through the four lakes?
Superior, Michigan, Union and
Krie. It enters the falls from
Lake Krie, and is the only ave
uue through which the water
from all those lakes is conveyed
to ih i Atlantic ocean. The fall
of the water is about one foot to
the mile for about six miles, and
then for a mile before it reaches
the ocean it is eighty feet to the
mile. It is not the rocks that
make the rapids, ii. is the narrow
channel through w aich the water
11 >ws and the rapid descent. 1'lie
water fairly revolves and rolls
the whole time. On this trip we
did not see the falls at all from
helow but on ttie return trip
we did, and that ih where it
presents the fine view. O.ie
r?~. ! -
runtime i?3?iure i? fiku tiie river
at Niagara runs about east and
west, although the general course
is from south to north. Strange
to say after the water falls over
the cataract, instead of continu
ing the course as before, the
channel of the river turns abruptly,
at right angles to its former
course, and fl>ws directly north
SB4
md inviting by b\
> beauties, so com
Furn
id Room Suits, Ch:
om the cheapest
l know we sell the
;o see them. Kee]
1 our offerings*
business,
ttern you want a
to Lake Ontario. We went from
Green Island over to Goat Island,
the main island that divides the
river. Tne northern shore is the
American side of the river.About
nine-tenths of the water that
roes over the falls is on the Cana
dian side. The contour width of
American falls is about 1060 ft,
depth 167 The contour width of
the Horseshoe or Canadian Falls
is about 3000 ft, depth 158 ft.
The American Falls have a greater
elevation than the Canadian
Falls for the reason, it seems,
ihat the greater volume of water
is on the Chinaman side, hence it
iias worn the rocks more on that
side than on the American side.
On the return trip 1 saw it on the
western side, and there you can
see the whole fall at once, in
front of you and on the left you
see the American Falls. After
the water leaps over into the
gorge it turns to the right,angling
a distance of seven miles and
empties into Lake Ontario.
A number of pleasure boats
ply on the rivor. below the falls,
ore of which is called the ' Maid
r Ik. Miol " vu- - I
... .... iniou i c i.iiuiv ? irip up
under the falls on this boat, after
enveloping ourselves in a rubber
coat and hat to keep from getting
wet, and then went on around 1
the horse shoo falls. If it were
not for those rubber suits one
would get wet. It is not dangerous
at all. The boat fairly rocked
as it p issed through the foaniv
waters. The great thing about
the gorge is that the falls have
been gradualy moving up the
river for ages. It was once
seven miles nearer Lake Ontario
than now. Geologists have tried
to compute the wear during a
year, and estimate that it is from
two to four feet a year, so that it
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must have taken ages to have ?<
reached from lake Ontario to its :
present site.
One curious thing receded is the
geysers. You stand there and
hear explosions. You see tbo?e
npouts or water, those thiare
constantly going up, sometimes
higher and sometimes lower. As
the waterfalls air is carried down
by the water for a hundred or a
hundred and fifty feet and air
bubbles are formed winch unite
under the water and as they
come up to the surface they explode
and the water is thrown
high into the air and is perfectly
while, its white appearance
being caused by the air.
The ilorse shoe falls is in the
shape of a horse shoe, or rather
it once was in thar shape. The nature
of tlie erosion has caused
the apex to become more V shaped.
Nine tenths of the water
going down on the Canadian side
wears the rock more than on the
American side. As the geysers
hurst, water is dashed against
the base of the cataract over
which it falls, thereby eroding
the soft shale underneath, undermining
the rock above and '
this being softer than the rock
above is eroded and then in the
course of time the bedrock of th?
river breaks oil and falls down '
below. This is the cause of tho
falls gradually receding from
their original position. t
I had always somehow had the g
idea that the Niagara Falls'was
considered one of the seven
wonders of the world, but I
learned this summer that it is
only one of the seven wonders of
the United States, Ltiray Caverns
and the Natural Bridge in Virginia
and the Mammoth (Jave in
Kentucky being among others of
y( '
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