The Lancaster news. (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, November 22, 1905, Page 6, Image 6
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^ X4C* V \J XV XUUlVA
Niagara Falls
A Graphic Description of this
Great Natural Wonder-Mayor
Wylie's Address before
the Library Associa
tion.
The public meeitng of the Library
Association last Friday
night was well attended, quite n
number turning out to hear thr
able addresses of Mayor 11 K
Wylio and I)r B ddridge, pas'oi
of the First Baptist, chuicii
Mayor Wylie'ssubjeci was, "S >iut
Im pres-i mis ol ni> Recent Trip t<
Niagara Falls and Canada"'; and
that ol l)r. Boldridge, '"What i?
a Book."' The address of the
latter will appear in our next
issue. The remarks of Mr Wvlie,
as kindly reported tor Tne New?
by Mr. Prei-sley Robinson, were
as follows;
Accompanied by my daughter
I boarded the train at Lmcaeter
on tli3 l(.)lli of June last en route
for t tie International Sunday
School Convention at Toronto,
Canada. Wo took tiie Seaboard
Air Lino at Chester, where we
were joined hy others aiso bound
for the convention. At Hamlet,
N. C., we were joined by the
parly from Columbia and othei
points in S. C. Dr. Pelham,
President of the South Carolina
Sunday School Association, head
ed the South Carolina delegation.
The North Carolina party also
joined us here and we all went
together to Norfolk, Va., and
w
'I
? II
r sitting and living
r new Bugs just re
on before they are
ture!
,nd see the handsoi
re any and all kind
i j _ /?
ase any Kina 01 poc
nal Book Cases P
e, for it will pay y<
b of Carpeting you
e all ready to put <
from there to Baltimore by boat.
From Baltimore the North Caro
Una party went by the Fen nay 1j
vania Railroad to Buffalo. New
York. We took the Baltimore
and Ohio and thence the Lehigh
Valley Route lor Buffalo also.
The Lehigh Valley Routo travers
es some of the most beautiful
scenery in Fennsylvania.
We stopped over at Buffalo|
principally to see the great Nia
gara Falls. The most impressive
1 sight I have ever seen is these
''great falls. I had visited Niagara
| Kails once at a time when my
mind was plastic, and strange to
|say I did not have the faintest
| idea of what 1 saw then; the
, reason was, 1 was hut six months
old at the time, hut I won't say
how long that, has been.
1 have heard of tlie talis on the
Canadian side and on the American
side and the Three Sister
1 Isies, and 1 had about the idea of
it that a lady told me of the impression
it made on her?a whole
lot of water falling down?this is
about the idea I had of it before
' 1 saw it.
We got to Niagara in the after
noon and went down the next
morning. The first thing that
attract ed niv kIIpiiIwh. umu rhn!
terrible roar of the waters coming
down. We went down
through Prospect L'ark to the
brink of the rapids above the
falls. Niagara Palls were lit teen
or twenty years ago noted only
for their scenic wonder, but. electric
power has been developed
there, and now Niagara is a city
of commercial importance.
The shredded wheat biscuit
that is found on many of our
breakfast tables is manufactured
there. The entire process of
! If J
I
: room look fresh ?
ceived They are
all gone.
ma
ne new Chairs, Be
s of Furniture, fr
;ketbook. Do you
Come in and ask t
3u to keep up witi
Yours lor
MERC,
can select any pal
iown for you.
manufacturing the biRcuit ia done
by machinery, the hand not touch
1 l\ fV if nil it n i 4- ?. .. ? I- A. I
1^ IV mi, nn ll ^OCCi lliruu^ll tilt)
various stages from wheat to
biscuit. As before stated the first
tiling that attracted my attention
was the terrible roar, it was like
a thousand nulls. We went over
to Greet) Island from Prospect
Park. Fortunately I did not go
below the falls in going over to
Green Island, I went above. We
crossed above what is colled the
American Falls, and to see the
water plunging down is a wonder
ful sight. To give some idea of
the rapidity with which the water
descends, I will mention that the
water which goes over the falls
comes through the four hikes?
Superior, Michigan, Union anil
Erie. It enters the falls from
Lake Erie, and is the only ave
one through which the water i
from all those lakes is conveyed
to the Atlantic ocean. 1 he fall
of the water is about one foot to
the mile for about six miles, ami
then for a mile before it reaches
the ocean it is eighty feet to the
mile. It is not the rocks that
make the rapids, it is the narrow i
channel through w ncli the water
11 >\vs and the rapid descent. 1'he
water fairly revolves and rolls i
the whole time. On this trip we
did pot see the falls at alt from
helow but on tne return trip I
we did, and that is where it
presents the fine view, (t.ie (
strange feature is that the river i
at Niagara runs about east and
west, although the general course
?t> iu/iii k'uiii m norm, estrange
to Hay after the water falls over i
the cataract, instead of continu i
ing the course hm before, the
channel of the river turns abrupt- i
ly, at right angles to its former ;
course, and flows directly north
% Rl
w
md inviting by b
i beauties, so con
Furr
d Room Suits, Ob
om the cheapest
know we sell the
0 see them. Kee
1 our offerings'
business,
stern you want i
to Lake Ontario. We went from
Green Island over to Goat Island,
the main island that divides the
river. The northern shore iR the
American side of the river.About
nine-tenths of the water that
goeH over the falls is on the Canu
dian side. The contour width of
American falls is about 1060 ft,
depth 167 The contour width of
the Horseshoe or Canadian Falls
is about. 3000 ft, depth 158 ft.
The American Falls have a greater
elevation than the Canadian
Falls for the. rpusun it cooma
that the greater volume of water
is on the Oananian side, hence it
has worn the rocks more on that
side than on the American side.
On the return trip 1 saw it on the
western side, and there you can
see the whole fall at once, in
front of you and on the left you
Hee the American Falls. After
the water leaps over into the
gorge it turns to the right,angling
a distance of seven miles and
empties into Lake Ontario.
A number of pleasure bouts
ply on the river, below the falls,
one of which is called the ''Maid
of the Mist." We took a trip up
under the falls on this boat, after
enveloping ourselves in a rubber
coat and hat to keep from getting
wet, and then went on around
ll,? f-ii_ f *
1?*> Ui>inn miun 1HIIH. II 11 W('[6|
not for those rubber suits one
would get wet. It is not dangerous
at all. The boat fairly rocked
as it pissed through the foamy
waters. The great thing about
the gorge is that the falls have
been graduaiy nuving up the
river for ages. It was once
seven miles nearer Lake Ontario
than now. Geologists have tried
to compute the wear during a
year, and estimate that it is from
two to four feet a yeur, bo that it
j
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to the best, 0
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md we will I
J
must have taken ages to have *
reached from lake Ontario to its
present site.
One curious thing receded is the
geysers. You stand there and
hear explosions. You see those
spouts of water, those things are
constantly going up, sometimes
higher and sometimes lower. As
the water falls air is carried down
by the water for a hundred or a
hundred and fittv fpof ot..l
bubbles tire formed which unite
under the water and as they
come up to the surface they explode
and the water is thrown
high into the air Hnd is perfectly
while, its white appearance
being caused by the air.
The Horse shoe falls is in the
shape of a horse shoe, or rather
it once was in that shape. The nature
of the erosion has caused
I1IIPY 1(1 h-lf.imu iviooo
? w --V v,w?,o 1IIWAO * nun ped.
Nine tenths of the water
going down on the Canadian aide
wears the rock more than on the
American side. As the geyfcers
burst, water is dashed against
the base of the cataract over
which it falls, thereby eroding
the soft shale underneath, undermining
the rock above and k
this being softer than the rock
above is eroded and then in the
course of time the bedrock of the
river breaks <id" ???'! 011? 'l"" ~ y
w w.. Mil XM I nun UUV> II '
below. This is the cause of the
falls gradually receding from
their original position. t
I had always somehow had the ?/
idea that the Niagara Falls'was
considered one of the seven
j wonders of the world, but I
learned this summer that it is v
only one of the seven wonders of
the United States, Uuray Caverns
and the Natural Bridge in Virginia
and the Mammoth Cave in
I Kentucky being among others of
yft..
.