The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, November 14, 2005, Page 5, Image 5
fdb THE MIX
Monday, Nov. 14,2005 ®L ■ 1 J 1 -4 _X_ T _l I m Page 5
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Firefox browser's following shows dramatic growth
Jeremy Turnage
FOR THE GAMECOCK
Next to Internet Explorer, it is
the one of the most recognizable
gateways to the Internet, but
many students on campus have
never heard of it until they came
to college. ’Mozillas Firefox
Internet browser is fast
becoming the most-used
^rowser on the planet, and it
might have Microsoft shaking in
its boots.
Mozilla Firefox began as a side
project by Dave Hyatt and Blake
Ross of the Mozilla Foundation.
They built up a simple, user
friendly browser known as
Phoenix, named after the
mythical firebird. In September
2002, Mozilla began public
testing for Phoenix, and an
Internet revolution began.
However, Mozilla Phoenix
had to undergo several name
changes before it became the
browser that many know and
love. The name Phoenix was
used until April 2003, when it
was revealed that Mozilla had
run into trademark trouble when
popular BIOS manufacturer
Phoenix Technologies had
gotten wind of the browsers
name. To avoid legal issues, the
Mozilla Foundation changed the
name of the browser in late April
to Mozilla Firebird. However, it
was not smooth sailing from
there. It became apparent that
there was another program out
in the world known as Firebird
— a popular open-source
database server program. In
February 2004, Firebird became
Mozilla Firefox, and the rest is
Internet history.
Many users note Firefoxs
clean, simple interface as a high
point. Others state that the
browsers ease of use has made it
a hit. However, most users
recognize one true reason for the
success of the browser: security
issues.
Many
critics
around the
world believe
Firefox to be the
most secure browser
ever created — topping even
Microsoft’s Internet Explorer.
The Wall Street Journal’s Walt
Mossberg suggests “dumping
Microsoft’s Internet Explorer
Web browser, which has a
history of security breaches. I
recommend instead Mozilla
Firefox.”
Firefox’s source code is
available for anyone to take a
look at. Users and developers
around the world can suggest
changes and fixes for the
browser that will increase
security. Mozilla has also
become famous for its “Bug
Bounty” system. If a user locates
a critical security problem or a
code-breaking bug, Mozilla will
reward that user with $500 and
a free Mozilla T-shirt.
The success of Firefox also
has owes much to the Internet
community. In 2004, Mozilla
and users across the Internet
created an aggressive marketing
campaign known as “Spread
Firefox.” Many users were
introduced to Firefox through
this method.
Downloads of the browser
have done nothing but increase
in the last year. Within the first
day of release of Firefox 1.0,
Mozilla reported more than a
million downloads; the first 100
days, 25 million; April 2005, 50
million; August 2005, 80
million; and 344 days after the
initial release of the browser,
'lozilla
• orted
100
o n t h
Clearly,
the popularity of the
browser has not faded.
Mozilla is also easily the most
customizable browser ever to be
released. At the Mozilla Web
site (www.mozilla.org) users
can download extensions to the
browser to add different
functionalities. For example,
users can download a Gmail
notification extension so they’ll
always know when they get a
new e-mail on their Gmail
account. .
Perhaps one of Firefox’s most
recognizable features is tabbed
browsing, a simple process that
allows users to view multiple
Web sites while using only one
window. This process alleviates
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Special to THE CAMECOCK
Many tech experts say Firefox is more secure than other browsers.
Meghan van Aarde was treated for whooping cough in the Cough Center located in California.
Doctors say adults need
•whooping cough vaccine
Blyth Bernhard
and Scott ITIartindale
THE ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER
Meghan van Aarde’s recent
coughing fits kept her awake at
night, left her gasping for
breath and even interrupted
her classes at California’s
Whittier Law School.
“It got to the point where I’d
have to leave class. I knew I
was disrupting other people,”
^an Aarde, 30, said.
Doctors blame pertussis,
commonly known as
whooping cough, for a spike in
hacking fits nationwide.
Despite decades of
vaccinating children against
pertussis, cases of the
potentially fatal infection are
at a 45-year high. Pertussis has
been linked to the deaths of six
California infants in 2005 and
is the only contagious disease
on the rise despite the
availability of a routine
vaccination for children.
t
An immunization advisory
committee at the Centers for
Disease Control and
Prevention recently expanded
its recommendations for the
pertussis vaccine to all adults.
The vaccine is being added to
the tetanus-diphtheria booster
shot for adults and already has
been recommended for
adolescents. Pertussis
immunization wears off about
five to 10 years after children
receive their last vaccine
between the ages of 4 and 6.
About 60 percent of those
infected with pertussis are
teenagers or adults, researchers
say.
While pertussis is usually
not serious in adults, it can be
fatal to infants who have not
received the full course of five
doses.
There were about 26,000
reported cases of pertussis in
2004, the highest total since
1959. Experts do not know the
reason for the increase, but
suspect that more accurate
diagnosing is at least partly
responsible for the spike.
Pertussis is difficult to
diagnose because its initial
symptoms — low-grade fever,
runny nose and cough —
mimic a cold, allergies or
bronchitis. Research has
indicated that some 97 percent
of cases may go undiagnosed.
“I’m so concerned about the
spread of pertussis,” said Dr.
Brian Levine, who treated van
Aarde at the newly opened
Cough Center in Mission
Viejo. “We’re treating
adolescents and adults, but
really it’s a concern for
mortality of infants under four
months.”
Levine founded the Cough
Center to diagnose and treat
whooping cough and chronic
coughs caused by allergies,
asthma or other illnesses.
Patients with coughs often
PERTUSSIS • 6
Experts weigh in on freshman 15
Specialists offer tips
for staying slim after
studies show many
first-year students
gain weight
Brian Alexander
THE SEATTLE TIMES
SEATTLE — Throughout her
high-school years, Christina
Olson never really worried
about her weight. She ate and
exercised when she wanted
and didn’t put on extra
pounds.
She didn’t think anything
would change when she
moved to Virginia to attend
college. But after her first
semester, she came home to
discover her old clothes didn’t
fit as well.
Blame the “freshman 15,”
that notorious bit of college
lore that says freshmen will
gain 15 pounds in their first
year away from home.
Though the lore is nor hard
fact, a few studies join
nutritionists and college
fitness experts in saying that,
on average, students actually
do gain weight in their first
year away. It’s an average of 5
pounds before winter break,
according to a 2003 study by
New York’s Cornell University.
The reason? It’s the many
parts of a lifestyle change, said
Judy Simon, a clinical dietitian
at the University of
Washington Medical Center’s
Roosevelt clinics. It’s staying
up late, snacking while
studying, drinking beer and
having irregular meals, not to
mention a lack of physical
education classes and after
school sports, among other
things, she said.
College students don’t give
enough thought to nutrition
or their weight when they’re
ordering that meat-laden t
pizza at midnight, she said. I
Nor do they think about the
calories in beer when they go
to a party.
“They wouldn’t drink six
regular sodas, but they’re
drinking six regular beers,”
said Simon.
Weight gain for students
who graduate from high
school but don’t go to college
differs from those who do go
■ to college, said David Levitsky,
a professor of nutrition and
psychology at Cornell
University. Those who don’t
go to college don’t gain weight.
One of the key reasons for
freshman weight gain is
emotional eating, Simon said.
When students get stressed,
break up with a boyfriend or
girlfriend or have a big test
coming up, they often chow
down on comfort food:
cookies, chips, ice cream and
anything else that can be
found at the convenience store
down the street, she said.
For Olson, who is now a
senior, it was the cooking in
Virginia: “They fry
everything, and you can only
eat so many salads,” she said.
She said she also found
herself staying up late and
snacking, but she didn’t start
worrying about it until she
tried on an old swimsuit in
preparation for a spring-break
trip.
So Olson started looking for
a way out.
And that’s a typical
experience, Sihion • said.
Though some students come
to her before they start putting
on pounds, she said she sees
many of her patients only after
the jeans stop fitting. “I don’t
think the freshman 15 is
inevitable,” she added. “Not
everybody gains it, and not
everybody has to.”
Simon’s advice is aimed at
busy college students: Go to
the gym. Or at least walk a lot.
Eat a good breakfast and don’t
skip meals. Skip fast food and
fatty lattes, and eat reasonable
portions. Drink alcohol in
moderation. Drink lots of
water all day long.
Levitsky, at Cornell, found
in his research that if freshmen
watch their weight, it helps
keep them from eating too
much.-Also, if they’re educated
about proper portion sizes,
they will be less likely to gain
weight, he said.
There’s another danger, the
experts warn: Some students
become obsessive about their
weight, and it turns into a
control issue, Simon said.
Olson, for example, said her
worries about losing weight for
spring break led her to create
her own diet. She started
counting calories and signed
UJCIGHT Gflin • 6
:
3
pm
pm
KRT CAMPUS
i clinical dietitian says the infamous “freshman 15” is prompted
y students adopting unhealthy eating habits upon starting college.