The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, March 16, 2005, Page 5, Image 5
Syrian agents withdraw as protesters march on U.S. Embassy in Beirut
By ZEINA KARAM
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
BEIRUT, Lebanon — The
symbols of Syrian power crumbled
in parts of Lebanon on Tuesday as
Syrian military intelligence agents
emptied their offices in Beirut and
Tripoli and workers took down an
imposing portrait of Syria’s
president in the capital’s seaside
boulevard.
Lebanese citizens quickly
hoisted their national flag - red and
i white with a green cedar tree in the
' middle - outside one of the vacated
offices and at the site of the massive
Bashar Assad portrait.
The retreat of Syrian
intelligence, the arm through
which Damascus controlled many
aspects of Lebanese life, followed
strong demands from the United
States and an anti-Syrian rally
Monday that drew an estimated 1
million people - the biggest crowd
ever seen in central Beirut.
rremier-aesignaie umar
Karami said he would send
emissaries to opposition leaders to
try to form a national unity
government, but acknowledged it
would be difficult. Opposition
lawmakers have told Karami they
will not join a Cabinet until all
Syrian troops have left Lebanon,
I Syrian-allied security chiefs have
been dismissed and an
international inquiry has been
appointed into the Feb. 14
assassination of former Prime
Minister Rafik Hariri.
President Bush said the militant
Shiite Muslim group Hezbollah
could be part of the political
mainstream in Lebanon despite its
terrorist past.
“We view Hezbollah as a
terrorist organization,” Bush said
Tuesday after a meeting with
Jordan’s King Abdullah II. “I
would hope that Hezbollah would
prove that they are not, by laying
down arms and not threatening
peace.”
Hezbollah, whose officials
declined to comment Tuesday on
Bush’s remarks, had organized a
pro-Syrian rally of 500,000 people
in central Beirut last week.
Monday’s demonstration was seen
as a reply from the anti-Syrian
apposition.
Bush spoke after several
:housand pro-Syrian
demonstrators, shouting “Death to
\merica” and “ambassador get
aut,” had denounced U.S.
nterference in Lebanon during a
narch toward the American
embassy. Lebanese police, troops
ind coils of barbed wire stopped
:he march just over a half-mile
fom the fortified embassy
;ompound.
“We do not want your false
democracy,5 said Sobhi Yaghi, a
student speaker in the march,
which was organized by pro
government student groups.
Syrian intelligence agents
packed up their files and furniture
at their offices at Ramlet el-Baida
on the edge of Beirut. Their goods
were loaded into three trucks. In
the city’s commercial Hamra
district, about two dozen Syrian
agents left their office in a car and a
van loaded furniture and
belongings. They were escorted by
Lebanese police.
A short time later, a doorman
hoisted two Lebanese flags at the
entrance.
The intelligence offices in
Beirut were the only remnants of
Syria’s military presence in the
capital after the withdrawal ,of
troops in 2000. Since then, the
headquarters of Syrian military
intelligence in Lebanon have been
in the town of Anjar, a few miles
from the Lebanese-Syrian border.
Syrian military intelligence has
been the main instrument of
Damascus’ control in Lebanon. Its
agents deal direcdy with the
Lebanese, supervising checkpoints,
detaining people, and granting
permits and licenses. They have
even resolved disputes among
Lebanese politicians.
In the northern city of Tripoli,
men were loading trucks outside
the two main offices of Syrian
intelligence.
In Beirut, workers removed and
folded a giant portrait of Assad that
used to hang on the city’s seafront
corniche. About two dozen
Lebanese arrived later at the scene
waving flags and carried placards
that read “the truth” - an
opposition demand to unmask
information about the
assassination of Hariri.
With the closure of the Tripoli
offices and two others, Syria now
has just three offices in northern
Lebanon, in the remote Akkar
district.
The U.N. team appointed to
investigate Hariri’s killing ended
its mission Tuesday. Its chief, Peter
Fitzgerald, has said he hoped to
report to U.N. Secretary-General
Kofi Annan within four weeks.
A Lebanese anti-US protester chants in front of a police barricade during a protest near the U.S. Embassy in Aukar, east of Beirut, Lebanon, on Tuesday. Several thousand
anti-American protesters were blocked by police and razor-wire from entering the area of the embassy.
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