The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, February 16, 2005, Page 4, Image 4
U.S. withdraws ambassador from Syria
By ANNEGEARAN
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
WASHINGTON — The United States
pulled its ambassador from Syria on
Tuesday, expressing “profound outrage”
over the assassination of a Lebanese
leader who had protested Syrian
influence in his country.
In Lebanon, noisy street processions
mourned former Prime Minister Rafik
Hariri a day before the funeral that will
bring international leaders to Beirut.
Angry Lebanese attacked Syrian workers
in his hometown of Sidon, injuring
several and shattering the windows of a
Syrian-owned bakery.
Many Lebanese are pressing Syria to
withdraw its 15,000 soldiers — in the
country for more than a decade.
“We believe the Lebanese people
must be free to express their political
preferences and choose their own
representatives without intimidation or
the threat of violence,” State Department
spokesman Richard Boucher said in
announcing the imminent return of U.S.
Ambassador Margaret Scobey.
Administration officials stopped short
of direcdy accusing Syria of carrying out
the murder. Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice said the assassination
was the “proximate cause” of the
ambassador’s recall.
I
Asked if the United States would
punish Syria with new economic
sanctions, Rice said, “We will continue to
consider other options.”
“The Syrian problem is a serious
problem,” Rice said.
Syrians, Rice said, were supporting
terrorism and insurgents in Iraq. “The
Syrian government is, unfortunately, on a
path right now where relations are not
improving but are worsening,” she said.
Scobey’s return does not break
diplomatic relations with Syria, a
country the United States has accused
of exporting terrorism. Syria took no
immediate reciprocal action, such as
recalling its own ambassador from
Washington.
The Syrian ambassador, I mad
Moustapha, said Tuesday that those
insinuating Syria had a role in the attack
are “lacking logic” and accused people of
trying to use a tragedy for political
advantage. He also suggested damaging
Syria was part of a plot.
“Syria has nothing to benefit from
what has happened,” Moustapha told
CNN. “Certain factions are trying to
damage Syria because of what has
happened, and this indicates a sinister plot
that does not only stop at the murderous
act of assassinating Rafik Hariri but also
trying to point fingers at Syria.”
Moustapha added, “What has
happened in Lebanon goes far beyond a
mere assassination of a national leader.”
He downplayed the recalling of the U.S.
ambassador and said he did not know
whether his government would ask him
to return to Damascus for consultation.
Hariri died Monday when a huge car
bomb blew up his motorcade in
downtown Beirut. Sixteen others died in
the bombing.
The killing was the most serious and
destabilizing violence in Lebanon in
more than a decade. It came just as
Israel and the Palestinians were taking
hopeful steps toward a peace agreement
— and as the Bush administration was
pressing for greater democratic changes
elsewhere in the Middle East.
The bombing also made Syria an
unwelcome front-burner problem for the
Bush administration. Not quite one
month into his second term, President
Bush was already facing new diplomatic
headaches with Iran and North Korea.
Syria, which has denied any
involvement in Hariri’s assassination,
keeps its troops in Lebanon 15 years
after the country’s civil war ended and
has the final say in internal Lebanese
politics. Officials in Damascus say the
troops are needed to keep peace for the
Lebanese.
The bombing raised fears that
Lebanon might revert to the political
" SANA/THE ASSOCIATEb PRESS
Syrian President Bashar Assad meets with U.S. Ambassador to
Syria Margaret Scobey in Damascus in January 2004.
violence of the 1970s and ‘80s.
After the killing, Scobey “delivered a
message to the Syrian government
expressing our deep concern, as well as
our profound outrage, over this heinous
act of terrorism,” Boucher said
The Bush administration’s actions
indicated that it saw a Syrian hand behind
the bombing, but neither Boucher nor
White House press secretary Scott
McClellan would say so outright.
7The assassination led to the
ambassador’s recall because the killing
“shows the distortions of Lebanese
politics that are created by the Syrian
presence” and calls into question
Syria’s explanation that its troops
provide internal security.
The administration had earlier
condemned the killing of Hariri, a
billionaire construction magnate who
masterminded the recovery of his
country, and insisted that Syria comply
with a U.N. resolution calling for the
withdrawal of its troops from Lebanon.
Hariri had been locked in a political
struggle with the country’s pro-Syrian
president. He resigned last fall to protest
Syrian meddling.
Although most suspicion has fallen
on Syria or its supporters in Lebanon,
other suspects might include rogue
Syrian intelligence operatives or
factions among the country’s myriad
religious groups. Claims of
responsibility by Islamic militants also
raised the possibility that Hariri had
been targeted because of his close ties to
Saudi Arabia — an enemy of al-Qaida
and other groups.
■ DIRECT AID
Continued from page 1
imagine.
“Ramani said for the first 48 hours
she was just filling water jugs to get
water down to people [near the coast]
because everything was contaminated.”
Aid from the international
community is approaching $1 billion,
and, for college students, it might seem
like $5 won’t make a difference,
especially in Sri Lanka, a country that
has been entrenched in civil war for the
past 20 years.
Kingsolver said that’s why direct aid
campaigns are so important — they
connect students with the people of Sri
Lanka in a more tangible way when
compared with cash donations given to
agencies like UNICEF and the
International Red Cross.
“My geography/anthropology 581
class has a direct mobilization campaign
to send school supplies for children to a
student in Sri Lanka who’s going to
distribute the items directly. It really
personalizes the connection, especially
for students," Kingsolver said.
Mica Jenkins, a second-year
baccalaureate student, is one of those
stuuents. one saia sne rninKs
Kingsolver’s idea is a more feasible way
for college students to contribute to
worldwide tsunami relief efforts.
“It’s good to give money, but
donating things like tents and school
supplies are more practical because
people in Sri Lanka can’t obtain those
things easily. Also, it’s more personable
for me and for girls in general because
we’ll be giving clothes we don’t use to
women in Sri Lanka who really need
them,” Jenkins said.
Several U.S. government sources and
media outlets reported that aid in Sri
Lanka is only reaching 30 percent of
tsunami survivors needing immediate
assistance. That doesn’t mean students
can’t make an immediate difference,
Kingsolver said. USC relief supplies will
be used immediately.
Kingsolver will float the supplies on
ships from Charleston to Sri Lanka at
the beginning of March. Students and
faculty members who want to donate
supplies should keep in mind that tents
should be appropriate for warm climates
and school supplies should not have
logos.
For more information, call Ann
Kingsolver at 777-5927 or Cat Keegan
at 777-5600. Those interested can also
reach Kingsolver at
aekingso@gwm.sc.edu.
Comments on this story? E-mail
gamecockneivs@frurm.se. edu
July - December 2005
Priority i: University Wide Events.February 18,2005
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Priority IV: Other...February 23,2005
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