The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, November 01, 2000, Page 3, Image 3
Wednesday, November 1,2000 „ Page 3
'Ihe (Samecock
Poll shows S.C. residents not
as afraid of crime as before
Eby Amanda Silva
The Gamecock
Results of a poll released recently by
USC shows that South Carolinians are
not as scared by crime as they were five
years ago.
The poll, conducted by USC’s Insti
tute of Public Affairs and funded by the
College of Criminal Justice, explored
South Carolinian’s perceptions of crime,
drug abuse and gun control.
“This poll shows a very positive trend
of South Carolinians feeling safer in their
neighborhoods,” said Dr. William Rue
fle, a USC professor of criminal justice.
Although the number of South Car
olinians scared by crime are still high,
they have dropped over a five-year pe
riod.
In 1996, more than 80 percent of
“93iose surveyed were more concerned
about personal safety than they had been
in 1991.
The number dropped in 1997, with
75 percent concerned about their per
sonal safety and continued to drop to
73 percent in 1998, to 67 percent in 1999
and to 65 percent this year.
“The decline in fear reflects the na
r—
tional statistics, which show a decline in
the number of crimes being committed,
so there is some substance behind the
growing confidence,” Ruefle said.
Only 44.3 percent of those polled re
ported an increase of crime in their neigh
borhoods in the past five years.
Although those polled said they be
lieve crime has decreased, 83.1 percent
said criminals are more violent today than
five years ago.
The poll also reflected trends con
cerning personal property.
Five years ago, 80 percent said they
experienced a growing concern about the
safety of their personal property.
That figure has been on the decline,
and this year stands at 65.6 percent of
South Carolinians reporting concerns
about personal property.
Illegal drug abuse was also a focus of
the poll.
More than 80 percent of the re
spondents said they were concerned or
greatly concerned about illegal drug abuse.
Almost 90 percent said they believe
the drug problem is a greater concern
now compared to five years ago.
More than half said they do not be
lieve drug problems exist in their com
mutinies, despite their concern about an
increase in illegal drug abuse.
The last issue featured in the poll con
cerned gun control.
The results from those polled were
mixed with 84.6 percent favoring a new
law requiring a two-week waiting peri
od before an individual could buy a
gun, while 52 percent reported that they
do not believe existing gun laws make
purchasing guns easy for people.
Respondents were also divided on the
question of whether stricter gun laws
would reduce violence.
“The responses are a bit contradic
tory,” said Ruefle. “If someone sup
ported a tougher new law, you would
think they would also think current laws
are too easy. The respondents may not
have been well informed on gun laws.”
The poll has a plus or minus 3.5-point
margin of error and involved more than
800 interviews with residents around the
state.
The university desk can be reached at
gamecockudesk@hotmail.com.
Federal agencies give school
$8 million in research grants
by John Huiett
The Gamecock
Two federal agencies have award
ed more than $8 million in grants to
three University of South Carolina
School of Public Health professors
for studies in diabetes, obesity, ado
lescent physical activity and violence
against women.
The Center for Disease Control and
Prevention awarded Dr. Elizabeth May
er-Davis $2.3 million for research on
type-2 diabetes in children and $2 mil
lion to Ann Coker to study possibili
ties in treating perpetrators of violence
against women. The National Institutes
of Health has also allotted $4 million
for a study of physical activity among
adolescent girls.
“I am very excited about it,” May
er-Davis said. “It really positions us
very well as far as diabetes and kids are
concerned.”
Mayer-Davis said the grant enables
her to “work collaboratively” with oth
er agencies in Ohio, Colorado and Cal
ifornia, who also received federal grants,
on identifying children with diabetes
and determine how widespread the dis
ease is. She said a statewide registry
would also lie established, in part to
learn causes of the disease.
The Coker grant was among 10 the
CDC awarded nationally to study
sexual and!intimate-partner’s violence.
Other recipients include Johns Hop
kins University and the University%of
Arizona.
School of Public Health Dean Dr.
Harris Pastides said the grants are evi
dence the college is living up its quar
ter-century old mission.
“Since opening its doors 25 years
ago, USC’s School of Public Health has
focused its education and research on
disease prevention,” Pastides said. “USC
public-health faculty are working in ar
eas to solve the public-health challenges
the CDC has targeted for vigorous ef
fort in the 21st century, including in
creasing physical activity, reducing the
toll of violence, protection of the en
vironment and the elimination of health
disparities.”
The grants are in addition to the
millions awarded to the School of Pub
lic Health already this year. Since Ju
ly 1, $4.3 million has been awarded, in
cluding nearly $2 million to establish
the S.C. Rural Health Research Center
and $700,000 for environmental re
search concerning the state’s coastline.
USC President John Palms said the
grants are necessary to keep the School
of Public Health viable in the areas of
disease research and prevention.
“In the 20th century, public health
advances eradicated diseases through
immunizations and education and led
to enormous improvements in the health
and lives of Americans,” Palms said.
“However, the 21st century brings new
health challenges, and these grants
put USC’s School of Public Health at
the forefront of national efforts to solve
them.”
Palms added the grants adds pres
tige to the university, also.
“Having USC public-health re
searchers selected to work on these sig
nificant national studies is an indication
that the university’s research reputa
tion is growing and that our researchers
are among the best in the nation.”
The city/state desk can be reached at
gamecockcitydesk@hotmaiLcom.
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