The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, August 18, 2000, The Welcome Back Issue 2000, Page A9, Image 9
Nation & World
McCain joins
as Bush courts
California win
by Walter R. Mears
Associated Press
George W. Bush and his van
quished presidential rival John
McCain joined forces last week
as the Texas governor told Cali
fornians he would battle for every
vote in their powerhouse state.
“Lovely place,” McCain said
as Bush met the Arizona senator
at the airport, launching three
days of West Coast campaigning
together.
The two shook hands.
At a railroad depot in San Luis
Obispo Wednesday, Bush scoffed
at the idea that he will wind up
backing away from California,
rather than spend the time and
money to challenge Al’Gore all
fall in a state where the De
mocrats hold the advantage. For
mer President Bush wrote off
California eight years ago during
his failed campaign against Bill
Clinton.
“Somebody said, ‘You know,
Gov. Bush isn’t going to try hard
in California,” he told the crowd
at the end of a day of campaign
ing from a chartered train. “That’s
wishful thinking. Nor only are
we going to try hard, come No
vember we’re going to carry the
great slate of California. ... And
should we do so, you’re looking
at the next president.
“We’re not writing off any
place, particularly this important
state,” Bush had declared earli
er at a rally in Oxnard.
His remarks came hours be
fore release of an independent
poll Thursday showing him trail
ing Gore only 3 points - 40 to 37
- in a survey with a 3.5 per
centage point margin of error.
Bush told supporters he want
ed to dispel suspicions that his
California campaigning is a feint
against Gore and that as in 1996
and 1992, the national GOP tick
et will not make a heavy in
vestment here.
McCain, the man Bush beat
in a brief but bitter primary elec
tion contest for the GOP nomi
nation, was teaming up with him
in Salinas for a day in Califor
nia before moving on to Oregon
and Washington.
Their campaign reconciliation
has not always been smooth;
there are still staff grudges left
by the hostilities of the primary
season. “We were in a tough cam
paign,” McCain says now. “When
you’re in a tough primary, a lot
of things are said.”
McCain endorsed Bush three
months ago, although he wryly
HKeneu u at me time to taking
his medicine. But he delivered a
prime-time salute to Bush at the
Republican National Convention
last week, saying it is “my time
to serve” the nominee and that
he is proud to do so.
“We think Senator McCain
will help Governor Bush reach
out to independents and swing
voters,” Karen Hughes, the Bush
communications director. They
are to join forces again for a to
tal of a week to 10 days in the
fall. McCain will spent much of
his time campaigning for GOP
congressional candidates; more
than 125 have asked on Califor
nia campuses, among veterans and
with independents. Still, he lost
the California primary to Bush
by 400,000 votes.
Bush rolled 150 miles along
the California coast Wednesday
on a 1950s railroad car. That pro
vided the flavor of an old-fash
ioned whistlestop, but it was
more whistle than stop. The train
only slowed down so he could
wave from the rear platform
when there was a crowd waiting,
as at the station in Santa Barbara.
It was Bush’s seventh cam
paign trip to California since the
March 7 primary. Over the past
40 years no candidate has been
elected president without carry
ing California. i
28 states allege CD price
fixine in national lawsuit
by Scott Marinaro
College Press Exchange
Even as the cost of producing
a compact disc declined sharply
during the 1990s, an illegal
price-fixing scheme between ma
jor record labels and music re
tailers helped raise the average
price of Mozart to Metallica CDs
from $10 to $15, according to a
lawsuit filed Tuesday by 28 states.
While state officials still are tal
lying total damages, “it was hun
dreds of millions of dollars na
tionwide,” said Christine Hehmeyer
Rosso, chief of the Illinois antitrust
bureau.
If successful, the suit probably
would not result in refunds for
overpriced CDs. More likely, a set
tlement might seek a rollback in
prices for a certain amount of time
or other approaches, such as re
quiring record merchandisers to
donate recordings to libraries and
schools, Rosso said.
The suit centers on a policy
called “minimum advertised
pricing” under which the labels
subsidized advertising for retailers
that agreed not to sell CDs below
a minimum price determined by
the labels. U.S. consumers bought
more than $10 billion worth of
recorded music last year.
New York Atty. Gen. Eliot
Spitzer said in a statement, “This
illegal action ... has not been mu
sic to the ears of the public. Be
cause of these conspiracies, ten
of millions of consumers paid in
flated prices to buy CDs.”
The suit alleges that the polic;
increased CD prices in violatioi
of state and federal antitrus
laws, kept CD prices artificiall;
high and penalized retailers tha
did not participate.
The five labels are Time Warn
er Inc.'s Warner Music Group; Son;
Corp.'s Sony Music Entertainment
Seagram Co.'s Universal Musii
Group; BMG, the music unit o
Bertelsmann AG; and EMI Grouj
PLC.
Also named as defendants wer<
three retailers: Musicland Store
Corp., Tower Records and Tran
World Entertainment Corp.
In a settlement with the U.S
Federal Trade Commission an
nounced in May, the five label
agreed to ban the policy for sevei
years. The settlement did not re
quire the labels to pay any dam
ages, nor did the labels admit an;
wrongdoing.
Spitzer said the FTC estimat
ed damages to consumers at $48(
million.
According to the states' law
suit, the minimum pricing polic;
was put in place beginning in Feb
ruary 1995.
At that time, large departmen
stores and consumer electronic
retailers began selling CDs belov
cost as a “loss leader,” in an effor
to get people into the stores to bu;
Ui/v t lol/nt itAmr Wlitli CT^r nn rnli
5 for $10, music consumers flocked
to chains such as Wal-Mart Stores
Inc. and Circuit City Stores Inc.
i Efforts to counteract such ag
1 gressive competition were well
t known topics of discussion in mu
r sic business journals and trade
t shows. In 1995, Musicland Chief
Executive Jack Eugster decried the
- devaluation of CDs and “called for
' a return to a sane marketplace,”
; according to the suit.
: At the time, he urged retailers
f and manufacturers to join forces,
i so as not to “devalue the product
in the consumer's mind.”
The labels say they started the
policy in an effort to help smaller
music retailers compete with laige
discount chains. They say smaller
retailers do not have the option of
■ offsetting losses from cut-price CD
; sales with sales of other prod
i ucts.
The labels say they received no
financial gain from the pricing pol
' icy.
“The wholesale price we
• charged retailers was the same
I whether or not they participated
in MAP,” one label executive said.
Pamela Horowitz, president of .
' the National Association of Record
ing Merchandisers, said record re
tailers operate in a highly com
petitive environment, but compete
; on a variety of fronts such as se
' lection, convenience or even a
store's ambience.
r
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Economy
N
from page 8
to keep inflation in check.
When the government two weeks
ago reported that instead of slowing,
the economy actually accelerated in
the July-September quarter, grow
ing at a robust 5.2 percent rate, it set
off alarm bells that the Fed would
feel the need to boost rates for a sev
enth time.
Since that scare, other reports
have shown the economy starting to
slow in the current July-September
quarter, including last week’s report
that unemployment held steady at
a 4 percent rate in July while private
job growth slowed significantly.
The easing of concerns that an
overheated economy could trigger
inflation has already helped to low
er interest rates set by the markets.
Freddie Mac reported Thursday that
the nationwide average for 30-year
fixed rate mortgages dipped this week
to 8.0,4 percent, the lowest level since
late last year.
David Lereali, chief economist
for the National Association of Re
altors, said he believed the Fed is
ready to sit on the sidelines for the
rest of the year, preferring to watch
to see if the credit tightening it has
already engineered will be sufficient
to bring the economy in for a soft
landing.
He said it is likely further rate
hikes will be needed, but that they
will not occur until next year.
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