The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, June 14, 2000, Page 3, Image 3
: _ State & National News 1
State Briefs
■ S.C. heat produces
more county fire alerts
(AP) - A red flag fire alert has been is
sued for eight more South Carolina coun
ties because of increased concerns about
wildfires.
The Forestry Commission on Friday
posted the alert in Abbeville, Aiken, Al
lendale, Barnwell, Edgefield, Green
wood, McCormick and Saluda counties.
The alert was already in effect for
Bambeig, Calhoun, Lexington, Orange
buig and Richland counties.
■ Lexington Medical
considering expansion
(AP) - Lexington Medical Center is
thinking about buying a neighboring psy
chiatric hospital that is planning to close
once it finds other facilities for remain
ing patients.
Charter Rivers Hospital stopped ac
cepting new patients earlier this week.
Its parent company, Charter Behavioral
Health Systems, is in bankruptcy and is
selling or closing its 84 psychiatric hos
pitals.
Lexington Medical officials have not
yet decided whether they will bid for
Charter Rivers. But Mike Biediger, Lex
ington’s president and chief executive
officer, said they have studied the situa
tion the past two weeks.
■ Stolen Clemson
horses back at farm
Pendleton (AP) - Two mares stolen
from Clemson University’s equine re
search center are back at the school’s
farm after a woman spotted one of them
for sale in the Honea Path area.
The woman saw that the big "CU”
brand on its front left shoulder and iden
tifying number on the rear hip were dis
torted, farm manager Pat Evans said.
No arrests have been made, but the
investigation continues.
S.C. economic growth could be slowing down
Associated Press
South Carolina’s rapid economic
growth could be slowing down.
Figures from the state Commerce
Department show that through May,
43 companies announced plans for 5,375
new jobs in South Carolina. Projected
through the year, that means 103 com
panies would bring in 12,900jobs.
But in 1999, the department said 641
companies invested $638 billion and cre
ated nearly 30,000 jobs.
Mark Vitner, an economist with First
Union Corp. in Charlotte, said some of
the drop comes from the state’s focus on
bringing in manufacturing companies,
which usually suspend expansion plans
when interest rates rise as they have this
year.
A study from the Economic Fore
casting Center at Georgia State Univer
sity said South Carolina’s gross state prod
uct grew by less than 4 percent last year.
“The rate of economic growth in
South Carolina will continue to slow in
2000,” said Donald Ratajczak of the cen
ter. Ratajczak expects the slowdown to
last into 2001.
“After nine-plus years of exceptional
growth, we may see growth begin to mod
erate,” Vitner said. ‘ ’But it’s still grow
ing very strongly.”
Part of the problem could be South
Carolina’s inability to regularly attract
high-tech companies, some say.
Helen Munnerlyn, Commerce De
partment spokeswoman, said bringing
such companies to South Carolina is a
challenge.
While manufacturers look for areas
with abundant space and workers, high
tech companies need technology-sawy
employees.
“I think the trend [here] is going in
the right direction,” said John Peeples,
chief operating officer at West Colum
bia computer maker KryoTech. “But
whether the rate of change is fast enough
is another question,” he said.
ClientLogic Corp. of Nashville, Tenn.,
a computer services firm, has said it will
create customer support centers in
Williamsbuig and Lee counties that will
mean up to 1,000 jobs.
But ClientLogic is the only com
puter-related company this year to es
tablish its first South Carolina operations,
Commerce Department figures show.
Munner said major development pro
jects come in cycles. She said that in five
days this past May, four companies an
nounced projects that involved $ 124 mil
lion and 972 jobs.
“It all depends where companies are
in the decision-making cycle,” Munner
lyn said. “The year is far from over.”
Frank Hefner, a College of Charleston.
economist, said South Carolina might just
be maxing out on development. “Sever
al times, we’ve had back-to-back banner
years,” he said. “I’ve always cautioned
that you just can’t keep doing that.”
Hefner also said you can’t measure
growth just in dollars and jobs. Better,
not more, jobs are what South Carolina
needs, he said.
“I don’t see anything wrong with [at
tracting] a bunch of small, high-tech,
start-up firms that might employ 15 or
20 people,” he said.
AT&T phone monopoly offers breakup lessons
BY KALPANA
Srinivasan
Associated Press
Washington, D.C. - The decision to
slice Microsoft Corp. in two sends it down
a path already well-worn by Ma Bell,
whose breakup enabled consumers to
price shop for long-distance service and
buy their own phones. But experts warn
that there are limits to the parallels and
that it’s too early to say if the impact will
be the same.
“Microsoft is no AT&T,” aigues Rick
Rule, a former Justice Department at
torney who administered the phone com
pany’s consent decree and is now a con
sultant for Microsoft. .
There are stark differences between
the cases. For one, American Telephone
and Telegraph, created through a series
of acquisitions during the early part of
the 19th century, already had fairly au
tonomous divisions.
When the phone giant was broken
off from its local businesses in 1984, the
lines were easy to draw and there were
physical assets that could be divvied up. '
“AT&T may have had a head start
because it basically had the splits between
local and long-distance already done,”
said Bell Atlantic President and Chief
Operating Officer James Cullen, who
was director of corporate planning at
AT&T from 1981 to 1983. “The hard
work was taking the network and figur
ing out how to divide it.”
AT&T still houses some of its equip
ment in the central offices of its offspring
— the Bell companies.
In contrast, Microsoft’s case repre
sents the challenge of separating intel
lectual property and breaking up a com
pany in cyberspace, said Nicholas Allard,
a communications lawyer at the Wash
ington firm of Latham & Watkins.
“The split of Microsoft is much more
metaphysical,” he said.
From the consumer’s perspective,
that could impact how competition
evolves. The local phone companies that
broke off from AT&T still controlled the
copper lines leading into people’s homes,
and it took time for other businesses to
lease or build their own facilities to of
fer rivaling service in the residential mar
ket.
Software is ‘’arguably easier to du
plicate than the phone network, which
could clearly not be duplicated,” said
Steve Sunshine, a former Justice De
partment antitrust lawyer.
Consumer advocates and others have
contended that the AT&T agreement
merely replaced one relatively benign
phone monopoly with seven much more
aggressive ones, because consumers in
local markets had few alternatives open
to them.
‘ ’The biggest political mistake made
after all the logic of the breakup is that
the railroad of telecommunications —
the local telephone companies — be
came the powerhouses,” said Gene Kim
melman, co-director of the Washington
office of Consumer’s Union. “They be
came much more powerful in the polit
ical arena than their previous parent.”
More than 15 years later, many of
those pieces have begun to come back
together. The original seven Baby Bells,
through various mergers, have been con
solidated down to four.
But some atgue that the AT&T agree
ment still managed to constrain the re
sulting monopolies from extending their
dominance to new arenas.
For example, the decree kept the Bell
companies from monopolizing the equip
ment manufacturing, long-distance and
fiber optic industries, said Reed Hundt,
former chairman of the Federal Com
munications Commission.
□
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