The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, April 10, 2000, Page 5, Image 5
Nation & World
Opposition takes early lead
in Peruvian elections
by Monte Hayes
The Associated Press
Lima, Peru — In elections over
shadowed by allegations of fraud, Pe
ruvians voted Sunday on whether to
give iron-handed President Alberto Fu
jimori a controversial third five-year
term.
Fujimori, 61, popular for years for
having crushed leftist insurgencies and
ending economic chaos, was fighting
for his political life against 54-year-old
Alejandro Toledo, a U-S.-trained econ
omist.
Moments after the voting ended
Sunday afternoon, an exit poll by the
independent polling firm Apoyo gave
Toledo 45.2 percent of the votes to Fu
^jmori’s 43.6 percent The rest of the
vote was split between other candi
dates.
But the poll did not take into ac
count isolated rural areas not accessi
ble by road, where Fujimori is ex
pected to be strong.
If the numbers hold up it would
mean a runoff will be necessary, since
a candidate needs to obtain more than
50 percent of valid votes to win out
right.
Apoyo director Alfredo Torres said
the exit poll figures were based on in
terviews with 35,000 voters from 3,500
voting tables in 70 provinces around
the country. There were more than
80,000 voting tables in all. Torres said
the margin of error was 5 percentage
points.
Apoyo’s exit polls have proved high
ly accurate in past elections. But Tor
res said last week they would not in
clude samples from the remote rural
areas where 10 to 15 percent of the vot
ers five.
Toledo, who grew up in poverty,
has capitalized on the country’s deep
two-year recession and high unem
ployment to cut into Fujimori’s sup
port among the poor.
“People don’t know much about
him, but we know who we’re not sup
porting. He is sure to be better than Fu
jimori,” said Eduardo Vasquez, 24, one
of Peru’s many unemployed, after vot
ing at a school set amid shack-cov
ered desert hills on Lima’s southern
outskirts.
But Fujimori still enjoys widespread
support and had a lead of 6 to 7 per
centage points in several public opin
ion surveys going into the election.
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U.S. spokesman denies plans to
remove airmen from Saudi Arabia
by Abdullah Al
S h i h r i
The Associated Press
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia — The chief
Defense Department spokesman said Sun
day night that no reduction of Ameri
can airmen in Saudi Arabia is planned and
that the Saudi defense minister wants to
keep U.S. forces at their current level.
Ken Bacon, who is accompanying
Defense Secretary William Cohen on a
tour of the Middle East, issued the state
ment after a U.S. military official in Sau
di Arabia, speaking to The Associated
Press on condition of anonymity, said that
the Americans planned to move some of
their 4,000 airmen out of the kingdom.
The military official said Cohen had
discussed the logistics for such a move
with U.S. commanders at the Prince Sul
tan Air Base in the Saudi desert on Sun
day.
Bacon flatly denied that.
“The U.S. is not moving some of its
airmen out of Saudi Arabia and it has no
plans to do so,” Bacon said in a statement
telephoned to The Associated Press in
Washington.
“Secretary Cohen did not discuss the
logistics of such a move with American
commanders at Prince Sultan Air Base in
Saudi Arabia today,” Bacon said. “Dur
irtg his visit to the base, he addressed troops
and had no discussions about future force
levels.”
Bacon also said: “Secretary Cohen
did not discuss any plans to reduce
force levels at Prince Sultan Air Base
when he met with Saudi Defense Minis
ter Prince Sultan tonight (Sunday night).
“At that meeting, in fact, Prince Sul
tan expressed a strong preference for
maintaining U.S. air forces in Saudi
Arabia at their current levels,” Bacon
added.
Saudi officials were not available for
comment.
There has been growing unease in the
Saudi government about hosting U.S.
troops nine years after the end of the Gulf
War, when a U.S.-led coalition forced Iraq
to abandon its occupation of Kuwait. The
Iraqis had also lobbed missiles into Sau
di Arabia and made short-lived forays at
the Saudi border during the Gulf War.
But Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other
Gulf states have increasingly been criti
cized by some of their own citizens and
by other Muslim nations for hosting U.S.
military bases.
In addition to the 4,000 airmen, an
other 1,000 U.S. troops are based in Sau
di Arabia.
Tens of thousands of U.S. troops were
part of a multinational force that was gath
ered in Saudi Arabia for the 1991 Gulf
War. Some U.S. troops were left behind
after the war to keep the pressure on Iraq,
but since 1996 Saudi authorities have re
fused permission to allow their territo
ry to be used for attacks on Iraq.
In 1996, then U.S. Defense Secretary
William Perry said the United States in
tended to move between 3,000 and 4,000
troops stationed in Saudi Arabia for mon
itoring the “no-fly zone” over Iraq. But
it was never publicly announced whether
such a movement actually took place.
Cohen met with King Fabd and Prince
Sultan, the defense minister, in the Red
Sea port city of Jiddah on Sunday after
visiting the U.S. troops. Cohen and Sul
tan discussed a $504 million deal for
. the sale of more than 12 F-15 fighters
to Saudi Arabia to replace older ones, a
Western diplomatic source said, speak
ing on condition of anonymity.
* Riyadh’s discomfort about its close
ties with Washington started after a June
1996 bomb attack on a U.S. military bar
racks in eastern Saudi Arabia killed 19
American servicemen. Anti-American
Muslim extremists are believed to have
been behind the attack.
During his meeting with the Saudi of
ficials, Cohen also talked about cooper
ation on a defense system that would en
sure preparedness against attacks with
weapons of mass destruction, the Wfest
em diplomatic source said.
The proposed defense initiative would
include an early warning system to link
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and other nations
to sophisticated U.S. intelligence satel
lites that can spot a missile launch in
stantly. No price tag on the system, known
as the Cooperative Defense Initiative, has
been discussed publicly, and acceptance
of the deal among the Gulf states is un
certain.
Cohen’s tour also has taken him to
Nigeria, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Qatar and
Kuwait. He is scheduled to leave Saudi
Arabia for the United Arab Emirates on
Monday.
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