The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, January 24, 2000, Page A5, Image 5
Nation & World__
Vice president assumes
presidency in Ecuador
by Monte Hayes
Associated Press ,
Quito, Ecuador — Ecuador’s vice
president assumed the presidency of this
small Andean nation Saturday, ending, at
least for now, a political crisis that ex
ploded when Indian protesters aided by
a cadre of junior military officers seized
power and ousted a highly unpopular
president.
Vice President Gustavo Noboa’s sud
den ascension came after Ecuador’s mil
itary chief, buckling to U.S. pressure, dis
solved a three-man junta that had claimed
power just few hours earlier. Noboa be
comes the sixth president since 1996 in
this troubled nation, which has suffered
years of political and economic turmoil.
The handover of power came a day
after political tensions boiled over in
Quito, the capital.
Angry at ousted president Jamil
Mahuad’s inability to stop Ecuador’s eco
nomic slide, hundreds of Indian pro
testers stormed the empty Congress build
ing Friday. They and young army officers
unhappy with widespread corruption an
nounced the creation of a new govern
ment, including a “Parliament of the Peo
ple” and a three-man governing junta.
Mahuad fled into hiding. The mili
tary chief took a seat in the junta but then
quickly dissolved it, ceding power to
Noboa.
Noboa faces daunting problems, be
ginning with a radicalized Indian move
ment that feels betrayed by the military
high command’s decision to turn pow
er over to him. Noboa also must confront
the worst economic crisis since the Great
Depression, with 7 million of Ecuador’s
12 million people trapped in poverty.
Inflation topped 60 percent last year,
the highest in Latin America, and the
economy contracted 7.5 percent. Only
one in three in the labor force has a full
time job.
“We can’t think the country is going
to resolve its tremendous crisis in 24
hours,” former president Leon Febres
Cordero said “Internal confidence is de
stroyed The country’s image is horrible.
If we don’t create jobs, if we don’t gen
erate production, if we don’t stabilize the
country’s economy, Ecuador is finished ”
On another problematic issue, Noboa
said he would stick with Mahuad’s plan
to make the dollar Ecuador’s official cur
rency.
Mahuad hoped the proposed move
would curb inflation, bring down inter
est rates to U.S. levels and spur invest
ment. But polls show that more than
60 percent of Ecuadoreans reject the plan.
Indian leaders expressed outrage at the
idea, saying it was an aflfont to national
sovereignty and would benefit only the
rich.
Political analysts say the root of
Ecuador’s problems is a discredited po
litical class, many of whose members
seek public office only to rob and have
little interest in improving the lives of
the poor. Polls show that virtually no po
litical leaders here are trusted.
“The Ecuadorean political system
has lost the capacity to represent the peo
ple,” political scientist Simon Pachano
said. “That is why the Indians and social
movements are proposing an overall
restructuring of the political system
and new forms of representation.”
After military chief Got. Carlos Men
doza announced the end of the shoit-lived
junta, he resigned from his army lead
ership post, saying the three-person coun
cil had claimed power only to “prevent
a bloodbath.”
Mendoza had replaced Col. Lucio
Gutierrez in the junta, which included
Antonio Vargas, the head of the Indian
movement that sparked the coup; and
Carlos Solorzano, a former president of
the Supreme Court.
Mendoza said the quick decision to
dissolve the junta was made after dis
cussions with U.S. officials, who threat
ened to cut foreign aid and discourage in
vestment if power was not restored to
the elected government.
“What we were trying to do was pre
vent the international isolation of
Ecuador,” he said.
But Solorzano and Vargas opposed
the dissolution of the governing junta.
Vargas denounced Mendoza for betray
ing the Indians’ drive to form a new
system of government that would end
widespread corruption and represent the
interests of Ecuador’s poor.
He said Ecuador’s 4 million Indians
do not recognize Noboa’s authority and
will continue their struggle throughout
the country for radical change. But, as
he spoke, the 5,000 Indians who had ar
rived early in the week to try to force
the resignations of Mahuad, Congress
and the Supreme Court were already be
ginning to abandon the capital.
Mahuad, a Harvard-educated cen
trist who took office in August 1998,
made a surprise appearance on Chan
nel 8 television after his ouster. He con
demned the coup against him but wished
his successor “the best of luck. ”
He said the military high command
had tried to talk him into fleeing the coun
try and had made a plane available to him
at the Quito air force base, where he had
gone after abandoning the national palace.
But he said he had refused to leave
Ecuador.
Mahuad called Friday’s events “a na
tional and international disgrace” for
Ecuador.
“I ask you to give Gustavo Noboa
the support you did not give to me,” he
said. “The hours ahead for the president
will be very hard. He has to make very
important and very difficult decisions.
He needs the country’s support. I wish
Gustavo Noboa the best of luck.”
State feeling effects
of NAACP boycott
Associated Press
Charleston—The NAACP’s boycott
of South Carolina is hitting more than
just the state’s tourist meccas.
Tom Volz, president and chief ex
ecutive of the Columbia Metropolitan
Convention & Visitors Bureau, estimat
ed that city’s loss at $2.6 million. “That’s
about 15 percent of our total tourism
business for next year,” Volz said.
The National Association for the Ad
vancement of Colored People called for
the boycott, which began Jan. 1, until the
Confederate flag is removed from the
Statehouse dome. Tourism officials and
the NAACP say that more than 90 groups
have canceled or moved meetings orig
inally scheduled to be held in the state.
In Charleston, the boycott has caused
nearly $2 million in business losses, the
local visitors bureau said. The Hilton
Head Island Chamber of Commerce
estimates a $1 million economic impact.
And Myrtle Beach Area Chamber of
Commerce President Ashby Ward puts
the local financial impact at nearly $1
million.
The NAACP estimated a $43 million
economic impact on South Carolina af
ter groups submitted estimates of mon
ey they would have spent in the state,
NAACP state director Dwight James said.
But those figures only represent
groups that had canceled as of October,
and the real impact is probably much
higher, he said.
The Charleston Place hotel, where
10 to 15 groups have canceled reserva
tions since the boycott was announced
in July, has lost some $400,000 in busi
ness, general manager Paul Stracey
said.
The Wild Dunes Resort lost $200,000
after the Association of Black Cardiol
ogists canceled its visit, sales and mar
keting director Doug Lester said.
Nearly 30 million visitors spent $6.75
billion in South Carolina in 1998, the
state Department of Parks, Recreation
and Tourism has said.
Fire
from page A4
of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.
While most university handbooks de
tail fire procedures and most dormitory
staff hold fire safety talks, few students
pay attention, Jones said.
“Experience tells me that 18- to 24
year-olds have a sense of immortality,"
Jones said. “You’re just not going to
get them to pay close attention to safe
ty lessons.”
At Seton Hall, many students said
they didn’t leave when the alarm sound
01 early Wednesday because they thought
Ijjrwas another false alarm — there have
oeen 17 this school year.
At Princeton, undergraduates get fire
education booklets, two seminars a year,
four inspections and two fire drills,
spokesman Justin Harmon said.
“They get it hancLd it to them,” Har
mon said. “But you know,... an alarm
goes off and some kid is in the middle
of writing a paper and he doesn’t want
to be bothered because he’s sure it’s some
body’s toaster.”
Investigators at Seton Hall were still
trying to determine the cause of the blaze
that broke out in a third-floor lounge of
the freshman dorm.
Essex County Prosecutor Donald
Campolo has said investigators have
not ruled out arson, careless smoking or
electrical problems as possible causes.
His staff wouldn’t comment on the in
vestigation Sunday.
Students will be able to return to the
dorm tody, and classes, canceled after the
fire, were to resume Tuesday.
Burial services were planned for the
three 18-year-old victims today. L
Iowa
from page A4
Though Forbes is expected to get a
lion’s share of the conservative vote, for
mer ambassador Alan Keyes, Washing
ton activist Gary Bauer and Sen. Orrin
Hatch of Utah are carving up the reli
gious base. Keyes, Bauer and Hatch are
likely competing for third place; finish
ing lower could doom their candidacies.
Addressing a congregation on the
city’s industrial north side, Bauer said
Christians should vote more on princi
ple than on “selfish” issues such as tax
es. “Do what you think God would have
you do,” he said.
Looking to New Hampshire, Bush
pressed his case against Sen. John Mc
Cain’s tax-cutting package. The Arizona
senator, who did not campaign in Iowa,
is in a tight race with Bush in the New
England state.
“The fundamental debate is do we
leave money in Washington or do we give
it back to taxpayers?” Bush said.
McCain would cut fewer taxes
than Bush, saving some projected gov
ernment surpluses to bolster Social Se
curity, Medicare and pay down the na
tional debt. While Bush was in Iowa,
McCain was campaigning Sunday in New
Hampshire where he picked up en
dorsements from two of the state’s biggest
newspapers.
Public polls suggest that Gore has
opened a slight lead over Bradley in New
Hampshire, though the vice president’s
own polls still show the race in a statis
tical dead heat. Bradley aides also con
sider the race tied. On the Republican
side, McCain is managing to maintain a
lead in the high single digits over the Texas
governor.
In Iowa, Forbes courted social con
servatives by questioning Bush’s com
mitment to abortion and tax cuts.
“Candidates at this time of the year
— the conservative establishment in the
Republican Party — always say, ‘Oh, we
are conservative, ’ and then after the elec
tion, they forget about it,” he said.
Bradley urged supporters to vote.
“We could surprise a few people,” he
said at Cornell College.
In Davenport, Gore said his “hon
orable opponent” has focused on health
care reform while treating education “as
kind of an afterthought.”
As the candidates stumped, aides fine
tuned plans to get supporters to the cau
cus sites. Last-minute mailings criticized
opponents and offered incentives to vote.
A Bush flier included two “ W” stickers
for supporters to show unity at caucus
sites.
Voters sized up the field for the last
time. Mark Steenhoek, 32, of Ankeny,
said he was leaning toward Keyes.
“It’s more of him being such an un
'derdog and trying so hard and keeping at
it that makes me like him so much,” he
said.
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Mike Duncan: Carolina Productions
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Civic Responsibility
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Marguerite O’ Brieti: City Year
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TUesday, February 15,2000
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We are pleased to announce the establishment of a special
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Winterplace Ski Resort, near Beckley, West Virginia. USC
Students, Faculty and Staff wishing to take advantage of
this special ski program must present their USC ID Card
when purchasing lift tickets or renting ski equipment.
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SPECIAL PRICES ARE:
Weekdays, (Monday through Friday, Non Holiday)
All Day Twilight
Open to 10 pm 3 pm to 10 pm
Lift Ticket $22.95 $20.95
Rental Equipment* $19.95 $16.95
Weekends and Holidays
All Day Night
Open to 10 pm 5 pm to 10 pm
Lift Ticket $40.95 $24.95
Rental Equipment* $19.95 $15.95
* Rental Equipment includes skis, boots, and poles. Deposit Required)
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• 10 lanes and 3 Lifts Special Add-On Snowtubing Ticket
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