The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, June 03, 1996, ORIENTATION ISSUE, Page 15, Image 15
Students c
STAFF REPORTS
The transition from high school to
college can be one of the most exciting
times in a young person's life. It can also
mean a summer filled with anxiety and
stress.
Will I fit in? Will the academic
pressures be too great? Will I be homesick
r > 1 l r% tv a ij
ior mom s gooa cooKing: r lrsi-generauuii
college students may face greater anxiety
because they don't have parents or other
relatives who can offer advice on surviving
the freshman year of college.
John Gardner, director of the National
Resource Center for Freshman Year
Experience and Students in Transition
Replacing
STAFF REPORTS
It's hot. You sweat. Your body
loses valuable fluids.
If these fluids aren't replaced,
the consequences can be severe
and even fatal, says exercise
physiologist Dr. Mark Davis, a
USC School of Public Health
professor.
Negative consequences include
dehydration and exaggerated
fatigue, "a first sign of bad
things to come," Davis, an
expert on exercise science and
fluid replacement, said. What
can follow are more serious
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at the University of South Carolina, said
it's normal for students, particularly
first-generation students, to feel pressure
during the summer before they head to
college. But he said there are specific
things those students can do to make
the transition easier.
"First-generation college students
shmild talk tn ntVipr kids likp tVipm who
have just finished their freshman year,"
he said. "This way, they will get a
firsthand account of the do's and don'ts
of getting through the first year."
Gardner also recommends talking
with recent college graduates in the
community who can share their
experiences about what to expect from
fluids figh
heat-related illnesses, including
heat cramps, heat exhaustion
and heat stroke, which can
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and die.
"People can lose large amounts
of fluid from their bodies when
they sweat, up to one or two
liters per hour, especially in
warm environments," he said.
"Although most people realize
that exercising in hot weather
causes you to sweat more, many
don't realize that you can lose a
lot of fluid just by sitting on the
beach." When the body is robbed
of fluids, Davis said several
physiological changes can occur:
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The Gamecock
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college.
He said no matter what school a first
generation student will attend, that
school will have some sort of orientation
program.
"finmo nf tVio nriontotinn nrncrroms
are optional, and some have fees," Gardner
said. *1 highly recommend going to them.
Don't be scared off by the fees. Usually
they are marginal, and you'll get an
advance view of what college life will be
like. You might even get a chance to meet
some of your professors, your academic
adviser and student leaders while you
are there."
Not only is heading off to college
stressful for the first-generation students,
ts dehydra
A person's blood volume goes
down as they sweat. This lack of
blood hinders the body's ability
to cool itself, putting an individual
at risk for heat-related ill
nesses.
Less blood goes to the muscles,
increasing the risk for heat
cramps. Athletes, in particular,
can get heat cramps because the
muscles don't get the electrolytes
- sodium and potassium
that are important for
proper function.
The body's cells, particularly
those in the brain, become dehydrated.
This impairs the function
of many of the body's cells.
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masfMore Center
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30pm
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(ain, teC 799-5059.
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Ministry
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3758.
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it is also stressful for their parents. These
parents might feel ill-prepared to give
advice and guidance to their child.
"Parents should talk to other parents
who have sent kids off to college," he
said.
He said whether intentional or
unintentional, parents should avoid
making their child feel guilty about
leaving the nest.
"Downplay the loss," he said. "It is a
great loss to have a child leave home,
but that loss will be replaced by a
tremendous sense of pride."
Gardner said parents with children
who are going to live at home while
attending college should brace themselves
tion, is vit
To get the fluids you need,
start by drinking water, especially
if you are going to be outside
for an hour or less.
"Water is an excellent replacement
fluid in short-term situations,
such as being out at the
pool or going for a walk," Davis
said. "The problem is that a lot
of people, especially children,
don't like to drink water. You
need to find a drink that tastes
good."
Although soft drinks, fruit
drinks and tea taste good, most
have hierh concentrations of sue
ar that slow the absorption
process in the stomach. Many of
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for changes.
"The child is not going to have time
to eat all of his or her meals at home,
watch television with the family or do
other family-oriented things," he said.
"The child will be spending time in the
librarv. making new friends and ioining '
student organizations."
There are a few things parents and
their children can do together to make
the transition from high school to college
easier.
Gardner said parents should attend
the orientation with their child. Most
colleges offer sessions for parents during
orientation. He said parents will be more
comfortable letting go after they see
al to sumir
these drinks have carbohydrate
concentrations of 10-13 percent,
approximately twice as much as
the body can absorb, he says.
* Another problem with tea and
soft drinks is the amount of caffeine
they contain. The caffeine
is a diuretic, causing a person to
urinate more often.
According to Davis, sports
drinks, such as Gatorade,
Powerade and All Sport, are
good choices for summer drinking.
"Most sports drinks on the
market todav can be readilv
absorbed by the body," he said.
"Because they contain small
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ALL ARE WELCOME
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Christ-centered c
Addressing nee<
Love and
Variety by
Accepting and
Responding to
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to college
where their child will be living and after
meeting professionals who will be there
to give advice and counseling.
For families living near the college
the child is going to attend, Gardner said
visiting the library or campus bookstore
together is a good idea. Most college
bookstores offer an array of books about'
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"I suggest kids and parents read
theses books together," he said. "It will
make everyone involved feel a lot better
about the changes that are about to
happen."
ter health
amounts of electrolytes, sports
drinks can be beneficial, especially
when you will be outdoors
or involved in sports activities
for a prolonged period of time."
Thirst alone is not enough in
the summer to stimulate the
drinking of beverages.
?TI71 1 * iL -
vvnen iiuiiians are given uie
opportunity to drink according
to their thirst, they consistently
consume too little," Davis said.
"Pace yourself to drink at regular
intervals, every 15 to 20
minutes. Many heat-related
injuries could be prevented this
summer by drinking adequate
amounts of fluids."
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Chaplain
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