The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, July 19, 1989, Image 1
-?
Interviews with Scott Coffey, star from 4'Shag ? The Movie see Features, page 3
Weekend weather
Mostly cloudy through Sunday with a RfiTj
chance of thunderst0'm'each day- Hi^hs 1' 111'
n he 8?S L? " ? USC professor to begin two-week bicycle journey through Nova Scotia see sports, pages
The Gamecock
Founded 1908 Eighty-one Y.ears of Collegiate Journalism Wednesday
Volume 82, No. 3 University of South Carolina July 19, 1989
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Building up
The cast from "Charlotte's Web" po?
the well-known children's book is appes
Bills propose
Chinese studei
to remain in
By RON BAKER
News editor m<
Two new bills in the U.S. Congress of
promise to delay the return home for U.
those Chinese nationals whose visas
expire soon. Pe
The bills, sponsored by Rep. Nan- CI
cy Pelosi, D-Calif., and Sen. Alan tai
Dixon, D-Ill., seek to waive the re- st?
quirement that Chinese students and to
scholars studying in the U.S. return inj
to China for at least two years after fu
their visas expire.
A Chinese national studying at tic
USC consented to talk with The thi
Gamecock as long as his identity was
not revealed. He chose to be called by CI
the common Chinese name "Wong." dy
"It is very dangerous to go back to sci
China now," said Wong, .who has a an
visa. He believes that more people sa
have been arrested and killed in
China because of their involvement to
in pro-democracy demonstrations sti
than the government has revealed. W
"There is no trial; there is no wc
justice," Wong said. "They just kill
vou." sa
But Wong is also concerned about re:
the consequences of not returning to th
China when his visa expires. "If we fic
apply for political asylum, whether
we get it or not, our families will suf- re]
fer. They will lose their jobs. If we su
are talking about an extreme case, Sp
like the Cultural Revolution, they Pe
will die," Wong said.
Chinese students know the Chinese sa
government better than American of- at
ficials who are making decisions wl
about \tfhen students should return, St
Wong said. "I think we should be
decide what time is best for us to go fri
back."
Wong believes the Chinese government
should not be trusted. He tells frc
nf an nld ioke amone fhp npnnlp r>f CI
w. v?.. J CP
China that the official state po
newspapers should be read upside- go
down for accuracy. go
Wong thinks that the requirement
that Chinese students must return to i>
China is sound in principle, but not ah
given the present situation in
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ses outside the Longstreet Theatre. The play based on
tring at Longstreet Theatre through July 29.
to allow I ~~~
its, scholars H?
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I in
The Pelosi bill waives that require- 3
:nt and maintains the legal status |
Chinese nationals presently in the
A June 21 press release from Rep.
losi's office stated, "If a single
linese student can stand up to a
ik in Beijing, we should be able to
ind up to bureaucracy in America
prevent Chinese students from be
I sent nome to an uncertain
"Now is not the time to reduce opins
for Chinese students living in
e United States," Pelosi said.
Wong agreed. He said that most
tinese students in the U.S. are stuing
math, the sciences, or political
ience. "The people in those majors
e badly needed in China," Wong
Aside from fears of not being able
find jobs in China because of
idents' involvement in protests, _ .
ong said that many students still DlV6StfTl fi
:>uldn't return.
Sen. Dixon's bill provides for the I jnis 8raiI,u c:
me measures as Pelosi's. Senate w across from
sponse to the bill makes it likely
at approval is forthcoming, of:ials
in Dixon's office said Friday. ?
South Carolina senators and
presentatives have indicated their y j
pport of the bills. Rep. John
>ratt, D-S.C., is cosponsoring
dosi's bill. By The Associated i
Tom Kahn, spokesman for Spratt, Nobel laureate A
id that Spratt "is very concerned f'rst major America
>out the fate of Chinese students won't return to his
to are studying in the United available in every b<
ates, especially those who have Since leaving the
en politically active working for Cavendish, Vt., witl
eedom and democracy in China." syn has written moi
Russian of an epi<
Wong said he appreciates the help covering the peric
im the U.S. government. The Revolution of 1917.
tinese people need economic and One of the novels
Jitical pressure from Western is being published ii
vernments against the Chinese Straus & Giroux.
vernment, he said. He said in the Jul
Despite all of the hardship, Wong that to return hom<
optimistic."I'm very confident available to Soviet c
out the future. 1 think this will go of mute." Time sai<
a good direction," he said. pages of the work.
Audit crit
?
ueiweeii i
By RON BAKER
News editor
A Legislative Audit Council report
critical of the relationship between USC
and its foundations released Thursday has
created a storm of controversy between
university administrators and state
legislators.
The audit pointed to a wide range of problems
with USC's relationship to its four
foundations. These include potential conflicts
of interest, non-compliance with state
law and contracts that could cost the state
millions in unnecessary spending.
The two-year report recommended that
the legislature should look into passing laws
to make the foundations subject to the
state's Freedom of Information Act and to
provide for more state oversight of transactions
between USC and its foundations.
The LAC's audit reviewed fund-raising,
business transactions, and oversight pro
U1HU3 involving inv, vaiuuna lxwavaivn auva
Development Foundation, the Educational
Foundation and the Richland
Memorial/USC Foundation.
The audit was also critical of how money
was spent from the university's discretionary
fund. USC Board of Trustees kept
confidential the names of 69 of the 116 gift
recipients from the university's discretionary
funds, even though doing so
violated the board's own policies, the
report said.
The discretionary fund is controlled by
President James Holderman who spent
more than $3.4 million between 1979 and
Dec. 1986 on gifts for potential donors.
At an hour-long press conference Thursday
afternoon, board Chairman Michael
Mungo said the university would not
release the names.
Mungo added that the audit presented no
new problems of any substance.
Mungo, however, announced that the
university would appoint an advisory
committee to study the relationship between
the university and its foundations.
The committee was selected Friday.
Mungo and Holderman said USC would
not comply with certain recommendations
of the LAC.
In a prepared statement released at the
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ailing for two USC foundations to divest
i the Russell House Thursday No err u ?
wo group has els
t writer's wor,
Press
dexander Solzhenitsyn, in his "m
n interview in 10 years, says he have ? ?ne W
homeland until his new epic is we canTaTk""
ookstore in the Soviet Union. r u
Soviet Union and arriving in goin^ k n?te
a his family in 1976, Solzhenit- SLv ,re
than 5,000 printed pages in m
:, called "The Red Wheel,"
>d surrounding the Russian <~)n anothei
aroazed when
of the series, "August 1914 " SUC!1 as ant'-S<
i English this week by FarraV nat'?nalistic.
It is quite
y 24 edition of Time magazine r Ve ^een
; before "The Red Wheel" js 'st?rt things
:itizens would make him "sort trouble to
J he is now preparing the final rernarkable, a
na'ists. No on
The 70-yea
icizes relaf
JSC, four
Highlights of audit c<
The Legislative Audit Council's major cen
findings include: coli
"Accountability could be increased <
without reducing the benefits derived from gre
foundations." Legislative oversight of the do
foundations and their activities would not Cai
necessarily damage the fund-raising and
capabilities of the foundations. reP
"USC administrators, faculty and
members of the USC Board of Trustees 1? 1
serve on foundation boards, and USC con- '
trols the selection process for some board ^ee
members." The university has not, in this piei
respect, maintained the necessary separa- fun
tion between the university and its na"
foundations. b?a
Tht
"State resources have been used to owi
raise money for foundations, and state ap- tior
propriations have funded foundation pro- owt
jects." University employees, paid by the <
state, raise money for foundations while on sals
university time, thereby using taxpayer cou
dollars for foundations that are supposed it d
to be private entities. cou
"USC has entered into leases with an sup
affiliated foundation that could be un- recc
favorable to USC." The state could be left sun
with the responsibility to pay off the Koger rep
press conference, Mungo said USC would
not stop using USC employees to raise m
funds for foundations that the university tc
has maintained are private. w
"We must preserve the integrity of our K
laboriously structured methodology and ex- b
pertise in fund raising," Mungo said.
The LAC report noted that the staff of T<
the Development Office spends about 66 a
percent of its time raising funds, and that p
this meant about $600,000 of the office's
$900,000 budget was spent raising money
for a foundation. e
The report also criticized USC because f
promised private contributions did not b
materialize for three major USC projects, c
leaving the state to pick up the deficit. The
shortfall in funding will end up costing taxpayers
more than $13 million. ^
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ompanies doing business in South Africa was foi
limed responsibility, a USC police spokesman sa
ks not welcor,
ould know where I stood. I would Nobel P
i nothing. Once people read it, then nion abc
he said. in the Sc
d that the major stumbling block to "In th
is the Dendine charee of treason because
>r his writings. U.S., fa
fashion
topic, Solzhenitsyn said he was writes oi
people give him and his books labels perfectly
jmitic, chauvinistic, xenophobic and
He sai
extraordinary the extent to which 1 major cf
d about." he said. "Some DeoDle munist v
consciously; others just don't take work,
check their sources," he said. "It is "Was
nd it makes me ashamed of jour- ting as a
e ever gi' es any quotes." do that. I
r-old Solzhenitsyn, who won the old, and
ionship
idations
Dirndl's findings
ter lease unless private donations are
lected to do so.
? "All other southeastern states have
ater access to foundations records than
auditing organizations in South
olina." Verification of certain records
1 clarification of discrepancies in pledge
orting were impossible for the LAC
ause foundation records were not open
hem.
? "The USC Board of Trustees voted to
p confidential tne identity of some results
of gifts paid for by discretionary
ds. However, we found that some
nes kept confidential did not meet the
.rd's resolutions on confidentiality."
: board is permitted by law to make their
i policy on the expenditure of discretary
funds, but they did not follow their
t guidelines.
? "University employees' receiving
try supplements from a foundation
Id lead to a conflict of interest, making
ifficult for the employees to be fully ac~
ntable to all concerned parties." Salary
?l /STVt Af\+r /v f ?* 44: t A ifr C A Siin fl 1 ? t
jjiiuivma up iu j>j**,uuu nave oeen
:ived by university employees, but the
ts received may not have been properly
arted as required by law.
The foundations promised to provide as
luch as $3.2 million for USC's obligation
) the Folger theater. The state's taxpayers
ill have to pick up a $8 million bill for the
oger Center for the Arts and a $2 million
ill for the Swearingen Engineering Center.
Holderman, however, defended the
aundations, saying that' there has been no
ttempt to mislead the public about the
rojects.
He added that USC had always contendd
that the Koger Center would need public
unds and that it had been just a hope to
iuild the Swearingen Center on just private
ontributions.
The audit was requested in 1986 by Sen.
ilenn McConnell, R-Charleston.
j | J!|J|^|^^| jjljj :
jig ::,^jaMBfc?yvy ^f^S^Sfc.' yvyg*^ ?L|jW^jMgi Cft&
/ o 1 /?tv s?>// / he (iunnTin k
jnd on the
lid.
ne at home
ii?c iui iiiciaiure in iy/u, saia puonc opiiut
him is varied in Europe, but monolithic
iviet Union and United States.
ie Soviet Union 1 can understand it. It is
of the Politburo," he said. "But in the
shion is very important. If the winds of
are blowing in one direction, everybody
ie way and with perfect unanimity. It is
extraordinary."
d he has chosen to remain silent about the
langes in the Soviet Union and the Comvorld
because his focus has been on his
i going 10 interrupt my work ana start acpolitical
commentator? I didn't want to
[ had to finish my work. I am over 70 years
age is pressing on me."