The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, January 14, 1980, Page Page 4, Image 4
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Afghanis
By Ronda Templeton
Gamecock Staff Writer
The 100,000 Soviet troops fanning
out over Afghanistan are the
"most serious threat to world
peace" said President Jimmy
Carter in a twelve-minute address
to the American people on primetime
television last week.
Carter said he would delay the
opening of a new Soviet consulate
in New York City and a U.S.
consulate in Kiev. New cultural
exchanges between the two
countries were halted and Carter
dropped a veiled threat that the
U.S. might boycott the 1980
summer Olympics in Moscow.
Sales of high technology and other
strategic goods as well as the
fishing rights of Russian trawlers
in American waters were also
curtailed by Carter. "We will deter
agression, we will protect our
nation's security and we will
preserve world peace," the
president said.
Saturday in Afghanistan, the
new government's attempt to gain
the support of the people with a
mass release of political prisoners
backfired and turned into a riot
that killed two and added to the
peoples' resentment of Soviet
troops in the country.
Hundreds of Afghans stormed
the main gate of Afghanistan's
Pul-I-Charki prison Friday
shouting "Russians get out!" when
it became clear that despite
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Afghan President Babrak Karmal's
promise to release all
political prisoners, many were stil
behind the walls of the jail.
The new regime, installed Dec.
27 in a Soviet-backed coup, has
spent much of it's time using the
state-controlled radio, television
and press to stir up interest in the
prisoner's release and western
reporters were urged by the new
government to watch the release.
The riot at the prison broke out
when 3,000 Afghans gathered in
hopes of greeting released loved
ones and discovered that out of
3.000 prisoners inside only about
125 were being freed. Approximately
800 of the Afghans
refused to leave the prison site
without learning the fates of their
relatives and friends. Several
rioters climbed the iron gate of the
prison and the crowd broke in
when the Soviet and Afghan
soldiers showed no reaction.
Throughout the riot, which
lasted less than an hour, participants
called the Afghan
soldiers "slaves of the Russians"
and chanted the Moslem Rattle
cry, "Allah Akbar," or "Allah is
great." The riot ended with the
death's of a civilian and a soldier.
Heavy fighting continued in the
eastern Afghan city of Jalabad, 50
miles from the Pakistani border,
according to reports reaching
Karachi, Pakistan Friday. A
leader of the anti-communist
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rebels told Pakistan Press International
that 50 Soviet soldiers
died in the fighting Thursday and a
Soviet bomber was downed by the
guerillas.
A Pakistani news report said
Soviet paratroopers were reinforcing
ground troops in the
Northeastern province of Nuristan
in preparation for a strike at
guerilla strongholds in the region.
The Soviet bombing of rebel
positions has reportedly killed a
large number of guerillas.
A senior Carter administration
official in Wachinotnn coiH tVio
Soviets have mounted an "extremely
brutal" military campaign
in Afghanistan designed to
"exterminate those who oppose
them."
The official, who refused to be
identified, said approximately
3,000 Afghan political, religious
and military leaders have been
executed since Soviets troops
entered the country. The official
said Afghan civilian losses have
been "very heavy" and estimated
Soviet casualties at between 9001,200.
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executes dissidents
By Ronda Templeton
Gamecock Staff Writer
An Iranian revolutionary court in Tabriz executed 11 dissidents
Saturday after finding them guilty of murder in a revolt against the
Islamic regime of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
The Iranian Pars News Agency said the dissidents were convicted of
"creating fear and insecurity, committing arson, rising against the
Islamic Republic armed with clubs and other weapons, (and) murder
and torture of Moslems in Tabriz." Tabriz, located 350 miles northeast
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Firing squads are the traditional method of execution utilized by the
Khomeini regime but sources did not know how the dissidents were
killed.
The executions came as a result of outbreaks in fighting in Tabriz
between members of the Moslem People's Republican Party and
revolutionary guards loyal to Khomeini. The Moslem, People's
Republican Party advocates autonomy for the region surrounding
Tabriz.
A revolutionary guard spokesman said his forces bombed the party's
Tabriz headquarters in retaliation for an attack last Friday. There were
no reports of injuries from the blast, but three hours of fighting
followod Onp Piiflrdsmari and two Hi?:QiHr?ntc HioH ho cniH
Thirty party members were arrested and one guardsman was taken
hostage by the party, the guard said. Banks, shops and businesses have
reportedly been sacked and burned in Tabriz. Schools and businesses in
the city of 600,000 have been closed.
A guardsman was killed in an attack on a group of separatists that
had set up a roadblock outside Tabriz. About a dozen dissidents were
arrested after the fight, the guard said.
In Sanandaj, Iran, there was a stand-off between revolutionary
guards and Kurdish rebels who continued a sit-in at the governor
general's office. The Kurds set up posts on the town's central mosque
and maintained control of the road leading to the airport and are attempting
to reduce the power of the central government in their region.
Iranian military sources claim the Kurds plan to attack revolutionary
guards holding the radio and television station in Sanandaj, 275 miles
west of Tehran.
American Indian activist John Thomas met with militant students
holding the 50 American hostages in Tehran said he was trying to gain
the release of a captive who is part Kiowa Indian.
The hostages have begun their 72nd day in captivity and Thomas, 34,
led Iranian demonstrators in chants of "Down with Carter" Friday. He
said he was trying to convince the militants to free Frederick Lee
Krupke. Krupke is one-quarter Kiowa, Thomas said.
United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim went to Iran last
week hoping to gain the release of American hostages at the U.S.
Embassy. Waldheim was publicly abused and denied an audience with
Iran's leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
Waldheim gave up after three days in Iran and flew to New York
because of the crisis in Afghanistan. With the failure of Waldhoim's
Iranian visit, the only apparent diplomatic means left to free the
hostages is a vote by the national security council to impose economic
sanctions against Iran.
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