The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, January 14, 1980, Page Page 11, Image 11
By Megan Sexton
Qamccock Staff Writer
USC researchers have found out
how sickle cell anemia molecules
are made, but the researchers
haven't been able to determine
why they form in that particular
pattern.
Sickle cell anemia is a
hereditary genetic disorder whirh
affects about eight percent of
American blacks. Abnormal
hemoglobin molecules distort
normally round red blood cells into
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Sickle cell
sickle-shaped ones. Hemoglobin is
the iron containing substance in
red blood cells which takes oxygen
through the body. When
hemoglobin loses oxygen it sticks
together and distorts the pliable
red blood cells.
The disease can only be passed
on if both parents have the gene
which produces the abnormal
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hemoglobin molecules, Elmer
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Chemistry said.
USC is working closely with the
Medical College of Georgia in
Augusta on sickle cell anemia
research.
There is still no cure for sickle
cell anemia. The drugs that have
been used in the past to treat sickle
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cell anemia often have bad side
effects, Amma said. Many people
who suffered from sickle cell
anemia were treated with
potassium cyanate, but this
practice nas Deen stopped in most
cases because of the side effects.
A new type of treatment is now
being used. This treatment
recycles the blood plasma through
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a dialysis machine where the blood
is treated and returned to the
patient, Amma said.
A chemical treatment of sickle
cell anemia has to stop the
hemoglobin molecules from
opening up and "stop the abnormal
interwining of the molecular
parts," Amma said.
Researchers have been working
at the USC Chemistry lab for five
years to try to learn more about
this disorder.
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