The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, December 01, 1977, Page Page 7, Image 7
Federal control:
Proposed federal controls on community hospital
revenues and capital expenditures could have serious
political and social effects in South Carolina, according to
an article in the December issue of "Business and
Economic Review," published by the USC College of
Business Administration.
? The article, Hospital Costs: The United States and bouth
' Carolina," by Elizabeth M. Alford and Professors Alan D.
Baureschmidt and Richard W. Furst, cites rising average
incomes in South Carolina approaching the national
average "which will place greater demands on the state's
communuy nospuais.
Alford is assistant executive director of the S. C. Hospital
Association. Professors Bauerschmidt and Furst are with
the USC College of Business Administration.
"REVENUE AND CAPITAL expenditure controls may
prohibit community hospitals from providing the services
demanded by South Carolina residents," the article said.
South Carolina has fewer hospital beds per 1,000 persons,
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employs fewer personnel and has smaller investments in
hospital plant assets than the national average.
At the end of 1976 there were 3.73 beds per 1,000 persons in
the state showing a decline from 3.8 in 1971. For the entire
U.S. there were 4.45 beds per 1,000 persons.
Total assets per bed in 1976 amounted to $55,939 in the
U.S. and $38,738 statewide.
"A PART of the difference is reflected in part to fewer
services offered by community hospitals in South Carolina
as opposed to those offered in the nation," the article said.
The article also indicates the state's median aee of
population has advanced toward the national median, and
the proportion of the population over age 65 has increased
over twice the rate of increase for the U.S.
The S.C. death rate advanced to 9.1 per 1,000 persons in
1973, while the U.S. rate was 9.4.
"In spite of these trends in aging and death, community
hospital expenditures in S C. still remained below those of
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advancing proportionately faster than those for the
nation."
DURING 1971-76, the rate of community hospital inpatient
utilization in S.C. did not increase at a rate comparable
to that of the nation. The average length of com
munity hospital stays in the state also remained well below
the national average.
The report said it was not known how much of the
"favorable statistical performance" resulted from factors
outside hospital control, but added it might be partially
explained by the number of persons being treated in federal
institutions or facilities outside the state.
"I.-ower levels of income or lack of available facilities and
services mav have inhibited utilization." the article con
tinued. . . estimates prepared by the department of
Health, Education and Welfare indicate the level of
disability on S.C. as measured by days of restricted activity,
bed disability and work loss because of disease is
greater than the national average, in spite of the younger
population in S.C."
" I Speaker
I calls for
reform
By JANET GIBSON
Gamecock Staff Writer
A reorientation of our energy
system "away from fuels and back
to people" is necessary to solve our
environmental crisis, according to
environmentalist Peter Harnek.
Harnek lectured on "The End of
Life as We Know It? Carter,
| Congress, Energy and You" Nov.
22 in the USC Law School
Auditorium.
Harnek, co-founder of Environmentalists
for Full Employment,
a Washington, D.C.,
lobby group, is a former coordinator
for Environmental Action.
/ He also served as editor of "Environmental
Action" magazine
between 1971-73.
MANY ENVIRONMENTAL
problems would be solved if repair
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throw-away mentality of today,
Harnek said.
Harnek proposes the return of
assembly lines because they are
economical and employ people. He
said recycling and plants selling
their excess energy would alleviate
many problems.
The John-Hopkins Universitygraduate
said using aluminum
cans and plastics in packaging is a
great waste of energy Avoiding
mother nature in today's architecture
by using fluorescenb
bulbs and building few windows is
a drain of the energy supply, according
to Harnek.
SOLAR ENERGY was stressed
in Harnek's lecture. He described
it as "our inexhaustible energy
source without power lines or
hoses."
"It is also free, safe, nonpolluting,
and terrorist resistant,"
said Harnek.
Harnek informed the audience
about Sun Day, a celebration
promoting solar energy scheduled
for this May 3.
"SIJN DAY will be a reaffirmation
of man's place in
nature," Harnek said.
"We want to let neonle know that
| we will no longer accept an arI
tifically enriched society."
I Harnek was sponsored by the
mi i i-iiMiinri-iinrw imJ Environmental Law Society.