The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, December 06, 1973, Page Page 2, Image 2
BLACKS
counseling service turned them
down.
The director was quoted by The
State as saying, "According to the
orders under which we operate, I
cannot examine you and there is no
purpose in supplying you with
applications."
An attempt by Benelict College
students about a week later met
with the same results.
When the blacks came on
campus, there was no violence,
though one evening a cross was
burned on one of USC's athletic
fields, and a black was hung in
effigy. Allen University was
threatened with bombings if its
students did not halt their efforts.
But Civil Rights had come onto
the scene, much to the dismay- of
many South Carolinians . The
University somewhat stood by the
side on the issue until Chester C.
Travelstead forced it to take a
stand. The results gained
nationwide publicity.
Travelstead had been appointed
dean of the School of Education at
USC.in 1953. An ardent opponent of
segregation, he reacted violently to
an address by Timmerman that
endorsed segregation. It was 1955.
USC President Donald Russell
did not ask Travelstead to stop his
attacks as such, but alluded to the
fact that a university dean entering
into such controversial issues does
not make the politicians of the
state too overly happy. On July 28,
Travelstead was notified that he
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had been reappointed education
dean.
Five days later, on Aug. 2,
Traveistead again lashed out at
segregation. This time, Russell
said he received some complaints
on the speech.
On Aug. 19, Travelstead was
released.
Reaction to the dismissal was
varied, though it appeared that
most students writing letters to the
Gamecock editor :condemned
it. Gamecock editor Carolyn
McClung said the action was "a
hard and definite blow to the
University."
Columnist Herbert Bryant called
the move a "ban on freedom of
academic thought and ex
pression..."
However, another colum
nist, Billy Mellette supported the
removal, writing, . "People who
work for any university or college
know they must be careful, or they
should know it. You say the policy
is not written, and how then are
you expected to know what to say?
-You use your damned head, that's
how you know...If he (Travelstead)
did not know to be quiet...then he
had now learned."
In any event, Travelstead went
on to become the Dean of
Education at the University of
Mexico.
The Board of Trustees'
Travelstead decision did not halt
the move to integrate USC. It was
Knobby Walsh
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(From Page 1)
a setback, to say the least, and with
the events that were to follow in
1962 at the University of
Mississippi no one could have
honestly expected USC to have a
black coed in fall of 1963.
While James Meredith's lawyers
were escorting him onto the
Mississippi campus in 1962, guards
lined the sidewalks to keep
students from possibly committing
any violent acts. There were the
usual catcalls, but nothing of any
real proportion.
Then a bottle was thrown at one
of the guards and the tear gas
came. The campus was a virtual
battleground for two days.
"Because so many terrible
things were going on at other
places, we were concerned," said
USC President Thomas F. Jones in
regard to Henri Montieth's
enrolling at Carolina. "We made
elaborate plans if any violence did
occur. There had been threats. It
was an up-tight time."
It was not the first time Jones
and USC had been faced with a
racial problem. The year before,
1962, USC was scheduled to play
Maryland in football at Carolina
Stadium. Maryland had one black
footballplayer whose mother and
two friends planned to attend the
game.
It would represent the first time
a black individual observed a
football game at. Carolina as a fan,
rather than a vendor. Jones got the
people tickets. He also made sure
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they were surrounded by SLED
agents.
The situation with Robert G.
Anderson was somewhat different
than that of Henri Monteith.
"There was the ever-present
possibility that a Ku Klux Klan
type person might attempt
physical violence against An
derson," Jones said.
Obviously, proper precautions
had to be taken. Jones said An
derson was placed in a corner
room in one of USC's dorms, some
of whose residents were deputized
as SLED agents, and was given his
own phone.
"But we never told him the
number," Jones said. "He could
call out, but couldn't be called. In
effect, we were trying to protect
him."
Jones believes that by and large,
the students were geared to accept
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black students on campus in 1963.
"Student leadership responded
quite well," he said. "We had
some students like the Ku Klux
Klan and some that were more
liberal. But everyone believed we
weren't going to destroy our in
stitution.
"The state government, its
leadership and everyone inolved
said we're going to maintain law,"
Jones continued, "and a sense of
human dignity for all people."
So by 1963, Columbia was
becoming integrated. - An
organization of community leaders
under the direction of the mayor led
a drive to break the color barriers
at bars, restaurants and theaters.
Henri Monteith had already
broken the line at USC. The
question, in what direction have
racial matters gone since 1963?
COCK
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Drawer A, USC, Columbia, S.C.,
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