The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, July 26, 1973, Page page four, Image 4
Marine
One of the newest faculty mem
bers claims sk in-diving gear and an
airplane as part of his regular aca
demic equipment.
He is Alan B. Albright, the Uni
versity's nationally-known aca
demic archeologist, most recently
with the College of the Virgin l
lands and formerly museum spe
cialist with the Smithsonian Insti
tution's Division of Historical Ar
cheology.
Albright, who is on the staff oi
USC's Institute of Archeology and
Anthropoly, says of underwater ar
cheology: "'It is an extension of thE
study of archeology undersea,
There are many sea disasters, anc
the knowledge we gain from thesc
is often more complete than tha1
from land sites because a shipwrecl
can be considered as a small cit
which has sunk instantly beneatt
the sea-a kind of time capsule."'
He will be responsible for in
ventorying the approximately 20C
shipwrecks off South Carolina'N
coast and in coastal rivers, docu
ment ing and authenticating arti
facts, and administering the Sout
Carolina Salvage Law.
Working for ten years as a mL
seum specialist with the Smitl
sonian, he became involved ii
underwater archeology whil
associated with Mendel L. Petei
son, a pioneer in marine archeo
ogy. While there, Albright develor
ed a process for preservation c
waterlogged wood, now used b
the Smithsonian and other mL
seums; and he set up and directe
the Marine Archeology Preservi
tion Laboratory at the Smitt
sonian and the College of the Vi
gin Islands.
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He has made movies for NBC
and CBS Television and the Explor
ers Club (of which he is a member),
Working with Pulitzer-prize win
ning photographer Peter Stack
pole. Albright is an officer in the
International Conference of Un
derwater Archeology.
Albright first became interested
in archeology as a boy growing up
in Panama, where his father
worked. He often helped his
father, an amateur archeologist,
excavate old forts in the jungle.
Later he learned skin-diving, and
subsequently combined the three
interests.
He says of underwater arche
ology, "I t's another way of seek ing
knowledge-it just happens to be
wet. We are out to learn more of
the history of this area. No one has
scientifically looked under the sea
-that's why I'm here."
Shripwrecks which Albright ex
plores ordinarily are approxi
mately 35 to 40 feet deep. His
average work day includes three or
four dives with an aqualung and
- regulator. The deepest wreck he
has ever worked on was 80 feet.
e Immediately before coming to
the University, he had just finished
- excavating an 18th century British
warship wrecked in the Virgin Is
f lands, which yielded up such trea
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sures as intact Chinese porcelai
and ceramics of English origin.
Of this shiowreck Aibright say
E *
*p \ y &
Dr.A
S.C. Ocean
r "It was discovered by an amateur C
diver whose wife had sent out to
,. catch lob
er 1
44
n .Aibrig t
........
- 4h
StudOes
if a lobster, he found 1 shipvVreck.
*he point is that most shipwrecks
re discovered by hobby divers."
He goes on to explain that he
vill try td familiarize divers with
he concepl that authentication
ind documentation by an arche
gogist at the time of their dis
:overies of underwtaer artifacts is
iecessary to protect both the
livers' and the State's interests.
He sees his responsibility as two
'old: first, to protect the interests
)f the people of South Carolina in
>reserving the knowledge which
:an be gained from underwater
archeological discoveries; and also
to protect the interests of divers
Nho are pursuing legitimate enter
:rises.
In addition to working on un
dersea shipwrecks, Albright will be
Nork ing in the state's coastal rivers,
once navigable until gradually fill
ed with silt and mud, which con
tain many shipwrecks as well as
trash heaps formed adjacent to
early settlements.
During his first few months at
USC he will spend part of his time
flying over coastal areas taking
aerial photos from his single-engine
plane. It will be at least a year
before he is ready to conduct a full
-scale expedition because it will
take that long to learn the waters
and conduct preliminary research.
Albright has expressed a desire
to address dive clubs around the
state as soon as his luggage and slide
materials arrive from St. Thomas in
the Virgin Islands.
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