The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, September 28, 1972, Page Page 10, Image 10
'8.8
BY JOHN KARRAS
This is the first of a five-part
series on bicycling and do-it
yourself repairs.
So you own a new bicycle.
You have just joined millions of
your fellow Americans in the great
bicycle boom. Last year, sales of
new bicycles in the U. S. totaled 8.8
million. This year, an estimated 10
million (more bikes than cars) will
be sold.
There your new machine stands,
all shiny and full of the promise of
tires singing on the pavement, the
wind rushing over your face, the
inches melting off your waist.
And all that will happen, plus
something you may not have
thought of-a flat tire, and flat
tires don't sing. There will also be a
dozen other minor misad
justments, maladjustments and
aggravations.
But one of the be,. iLes of the
bicycle is its simplicity. Nine times
out of 10, you can fix it yourself.
And that's what this series is all
about-keeping those tires singing.
But before we get into main
tenance and repairs, we ought to
ride the bike a little, right? After
all, the point of bicycling is
bicycling, not getting grease on
your hands.
The first thing you have to do is
adjust the saddle. If you bought
your bike from a dealer who is also
a cyclist, he'll do this for you. If
you bought it from a dealer who's
been selling nothing but kids' bikes
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for the last 20 years, he won't even
know what you're talking about.
You'll need an accomplice to
steady the bike for you.
First, loosen the bolt that holds
the seat post (that's the post that
the seat is fastened to) in place.
Then, with the accomplice in front
of the bike with a firm and
steadying grip on the handlebars,
put the heel of one foot on a pedal
and straighten your leg.
In that position, the saddle
should be firmly up against your
derriere. With your free hand (the
other has a death grip on a han
dlebar), pull and twist the saddle
up into position. Then get off and
tighten the seat tube bolt.
Most novice cyclists set the
saddle too low. This has the effect
of putting you in duck-walk
position. Duck walk once around
your living room, and you'll see
how far you'll be able to ride in that
position before collapsing from
fatigue.
The saddle height is the single
most critical adjustment on a bike,
)ecause it determines how ef
iciently you'll be able to use the
mly power available to propel you
orward--your leg muscles. At the
)ottom of a stroke, the knee should
e slightly bent.
Some experts will tell you that
he handlebar height is equally as
:ritical, I don't believe it. Han
ilebar height is largely a matter of
taste and comfort. Most riders like
handlebars at about the same level
is the saddle.
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To adjust the handlebars, loosen
the bolt on top of the stem directly
behind the handlebars four or five
turns. Then tap the bolt, preferably
with a block of wood between the
bolt head and the hammer. This
will loosen the handlebar stem.
Raise or lower to suit your taste
and retighten the bolt.
Tighten it up good and snug,
because few things are as
disconcerting as putting the brakes
on hard in a tight spot and having
the handlebars twist one way while
the front wheel goes ~ the other.
Okay, you're ready to ride.
Where?
The best place, if your state has
them, is marked bicycle paths. The
absolute epitome of evil for the
bicycle rider is the automobile.
And worse yet is the big truck.
So if you have bicycle paths
where you live, ride on them and
enjoy, enjoy.
Second best but almost as good,
if your area has them, are paved
county roads, or farm-to-market
roads as they're called in the
Middle West. They carry very little
traffic and therefore take none of
the beating that big trucks give to
the main roads. They stretch
through some of the prettiest
countryside in the nation.
But perhaps you don't - want to
tool off on jaunts of 20, 50, 100
miles. Perhaps you want to put
kiddie-seats on the backs of your
bikes and fill them with urchins
and just putter around for an hour
or so on a summer evening. Fine.
Stay on the quiet residential streets
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where no one except an occasional
looney drives faster than 20 miles
an hour, and have a good time.
Which brings us to how you
should ride.
First, foremost, before anything
else, above all else, train yourself
to ride in a straight line. If you
retain nothing else from this
series, retain that.
Your life literally depends on it.
Most accidents involving
bicycles and cars (drunken driving
excepted) occur because the cylist
swerves over into the path of the
car.
Pay attention, now, because this
is the word. Ride in a straight line.
The second thing you have to
teach yourself to do if you ride on
city streets is to look into the rear
windows of parked cars. Every
parked car.
If the parked car has a head in it,
prepare for evasive' action.
Because the chances are excellent
that the head is at that moment
telling some other part of its body
to either open the car door in front
of you, or to start the car and Dull
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away from the curb in front of you.
Furthermore, the chances are
also excellent that the eyes in that
head haven't looked in the rear
view mirror before opening the
door or pulling away from the curb
for at least 46 years, and won't this
time.
This habit of alertness is
especially important for the
hundreds of thousands of
Americans who have recently
switched to bicycles for com
muting to work and back.
Also, if you are new at com
muting, plot out your route to and
from work on streets that are wide
enough to accommodate a bicycle
along the curb. If the street is so
narrow that cars fill it from curb to
curb, you are asking for an early
end if you try to ride a bike on it.
Many employers and parking
gargages, incidentally, have
responded to the boom in bicycles
by providing daytime parking
space for them.
The burden of all this is that if
you're going to ride in town, you
have to ride both alertly and
defensively if you're going to
survive.
Watch out for the octagenarian
who hasn't known for 60 years
quite where his right front fender
Is.
Watch out for the angry young
man who thinks the entire world
should move to one side to let his
automobile pass.
Watch out for the young mother
who's driving a car full of
(See Tires Page 13)
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