The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, December 13, 1968, Page Page Four, Image 4
Basil:
Commt
Russiain
BY FRED MONK
Staff Writer
Soviet communism is a western
ideology which governs an Eastern
society, according to Dr. John D.
Basil, Department of History pro
fessor.
Communism is not an Eastern
tradition, said Basil, who teaches
Russian history. Instead it is a
Western theory developed from the
ideas of Karl Marx and Fredric
Engels.
Basil said that communism was
able to gain power in Russia be
cause of the failure of the Men
she*ik party to take unified con
trol of the country after the revo.
lution in 1917. "The ideas of the
Mensheviks were not adequate to
cope with the situation in Russia."
lie added that the Mensheviks'
conclusions to the problems of
Russia were limited and they pre
vented other groups from coming
forth with more workable solu
tions.
The Mensheviks destroyed them
selves, Basil noted, and then the
Bolsheviks headed by Lenin took
control.
Assuring communist power was
Dr.
Lenin's first move but by consoli
(dating his own piower' Lenin dle
stroyedl the affluence which had
been dlevelop)ed in Russia.
"Russia is just now starting to
regain affluenuce in the world,"
Basil said. "Hussia is now zat the
Ievel of affluence it had before
"Somecone
me to go
to Vogue
for shaping."
Raquel Welch
OfrrsoMai
253-234
II
For Meal-Time
AAMaors
ism I
Progrf
the 1917 revolution."
Basil noted that communism had
nothing to do with the affluence
which Russia is now beginning to
re-establish. Just the opposite he
stated, saying that communism has
been a severe hindrance in the de
velopment of Russia.
"There is a large black market
in the Soviet Union today," he
said, "and the communists rely on
the black market.
"The S o v i e t government has
been successful where the leaders
have a b a n d o n e d communism.
These are the areas of affluence.
"Where the communists have re
treated the country has developed,"
he added.
Russia is an Eastern Christian
society, Basil said and he contin
ued, "Communism is a Western
Christian heresy, which has noth
ing to do with the Russian culture
at all."
Communism controls every as
pect of soviet life except o n e.
"The Eastern Orthodox Church is
the only private institution in the
Soviet Union," Basil said. "And it
is the only institution which the
government has no i n f I u et n c e
over."
Basil noted t h a t the Russian
people have been ruled by a West
Staff Photo by Chusk Keofor
Basil
er-n influenced government e v e r
since Peter the Great introduced
Western ideas into the Eastern
Orthodox society.
He said that the p)eop)le of Rus
c03e,josera
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sia were detached from the govern
ment and that there is no real un
dejstanding between the govern
ment and the people.
"The people have just complete
apathy towards the government,"
he said. "When they see the rulers
they ace the government."
Basil said that the Bolshevik
take-over in 1917 was "j u s t a
changing of the guard." He said
that the Russian people were not
used to political freedom, therefore
they did not know what to do with
it when they got it.
The history professor said as al
result of the Mongol invasion in
the 13th century the Russian peo
ple have been submitted to rigid
a n d severe governing hierarchy
which has lasted to the present
(lay.
A book by Basil which is to be
published soon, called "The Men.
sheviks in 1917," has been two
years in the making. He hopes to
work oan a textbook for Russian
history.
Prof. I
This article is reprinted from
the The Scotsman, a newspaper in
Edinburgh, Scotland, Oct. 28:
By Our Own Reporter
If you want some instant infor
mation on Burns, Ramsay, Fergus
son, Scott, Hogg or any of their
poetic friends, you have only about
five years to wait.
By that time they will all be
s a f e I y tucked up together in a
computer at t h e University of
South Carolina, which will then
contain the world's most complete
bibliography of Scottish poets from
1700 to 1900.
Professor G. Ross Roy of that
far-flung campus has been work
ing on it since 1965. He is on one
of his periodic visits to Scotland,
a large percentage of which he
spends in reference libraries.
The electronic bibliography, he
says, will h o 1 d information on
about 15,000 poetry texts published
(luring those prolific two centuries.
"The c o m p u t e r will be pro
grammed so that, for example, you
could get immediately a list of all
poetic works publishe4 in Edin
burgh between 1701 and 1730. A
comp)lete cross-reference system."
TIhe great thing about a comn
p)uter bibliography, applarently, is
DAY SERVICE
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the bit that matters.
Professor Roy has already
a practice run on a test sampl(
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see the poets' box: these are
11 of little-known material.
"What we're setting up will in
world first. We will invite schol
s the world over to contact u
they need information. They wil
t it by return post."
latively unimpoi
iWlnesring
'portant decisions of your lit
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Out there in Columbia, South
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