The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, May 10, 1968, Page Page Six, Image 6
Practical I
Rejected I
By SUZANNE HARDY
USC News Service
"Practical" vocational and tech
nical education is not the answer to
Africa's great economic problems.
Africans have rejected such spe
cialized training because its finan
cial rewards are slim, said a spe
cialist in African education May 2
at USC.
Dr. Philip J. Foster, professor
in the Comparative Education Cen
ter of the University of Chicago,
spoke during a seminar on African
development sponsored by the De
partmient of Geography.
"In developing societies, it is too
much to expect that poor people
will send their children to school
just for cultural refinement. &du
cation, practically, has to have
some definite economic reward,
Faculty
Mem bers
Advance
Seventeen faculty mnembers hav
been awaroed pimot ions by th
(epartmento s with the approv-al of
Presidhnt VTo . Jones and the
council of academlic deins.
New full professors are Dr. 'Mary
Borelli, foreign laiguages and lit
erature: I)r. Owen S. Connelly his
tory; l)r. John P. Dolan, history;
Or. Charles I. -dwards, busineSS
adL istrit ation; Dr. Join 1. Rus
sell, I,nglish; Dr. Rosamond K.
Sprague, phi lO sophy; and Dr.
Charles 1. Watland, foreign Ian
guages and literature.
Promoted to associate professor
were Dr. F. T. Avignone, physics;
Dr. Jarnes A. Keith, education; Dr.
Bill F. Kiker, hsuiness administra
tion ; Dr. Isaac .1. Levy, foreign
languages and literature; Dr.
Richard I). Mandell. history; Dr.
Nani P. Suh, mechanical engineer
ing; Dr. Donald E. Weatherhee, in
ternational studies; Dr. Larry T.
Wirer, biology: aid I Dr. Mliver G.
Woo(i, busmness administration.
IDr. Joai- Campbell Underwood o f
the c Nursing is now I
assistant pi,pfessor.
.Jones De4
in Aid T
L niversity President Thomas F.
Jones desc-ribed South Caroliraa's
advance's in aiding its underprivi
le.e, d and undeir-edlucatedl citizens
b:week in a major address at the
Uonversity of Mfississippi.
He. was the principal speaker at
t:a "OIe Milss HoItnor>: l>ay" pro
gram v; hich annually recog-nizes
.tstatndmng c-ampujs leaders. D)r.
.nr,who hohilis ma:xster's and doe
to* degrees from Mlassachusetts
I rt te fTechInology, (arned a
nIch, lr's diegre. from the un ivern
c,'. crc rival Mlississippi State.
Wecan greaetiy incre'ase em
ployathil ty of the subi-emfployalt)e
.,axt the noarginxal emiployable,"' Dr.
" H n v- r,"' he sa id, "imagination,
.nwr a , organization and an en
rnn;' of pubhle accep)tance is
reutur .
j:e..6 ntJines cIted the success
oi a prject calb1 MIID ( Methods
f tellei ual Development) in
Larnsa an example of how
ili.0: and semi-literate adults
canl ';o trr-:. into productive citi
For e..rv 1ight hours of iunstruc
tion, MIND patrticipanlts measured
the equeivalenet development of
three mnonth oef echool work, lie
said.
Dr'. .Jonies also praised the South
Carolina prison systemh for its ad
McCARTHY
PEACE AND PROGRESS= P
Volunteers and Contributions
Needed. Contact A
McCarthy Committee
P'McCarthy Committee
770-.75
Bducation
3y Africa
Foster said.
Africans are like A m e r i c a n
Negroes who disagree with Booker
T. Washington's ideas that they
should specialize mainly in agricul
tural, mechanical and other techni
cal training, he said.
"Africans will enroll in such
specialized educatioin the day they
see the income of the average
farmer exceed that of the average
African clerk with an academic
degree. 'his 6 only realistic," said
the professor.
Many Africans originally op
posed sending their children to
European or Westernized schools
and universities.
"Now, however, there is great
social pressure on getting an aca
demic education including Latin,
mathematics and the classics.
"The reason is simple. Academic
education pays %, best. It leads some
whert-usuilh1 to a clerical or ad
ministrative post. hi some African
coutintries, such white collar govern
ment jobs make up to 60 per cent
of all available work," he stated.
Dr. Foster is a former education
officer in Uganda and former visit
ing lecture at the University of
Ghana, where he compiled mtuch
data for his books and numerous
articles on African education.
He criticized several vocational,
education programs that have
failed in Africa.
"'Tie most sensible person to
educate is the farmer, not a class
ful of bored chikiren. African coun
tries nieed ltter exteision courses
for farmers and an economic sys
tem that allow%s themi a profit for
their improved methlods," le said.
Foster said that, typically, tropi
cal African nations spend between
25 and 50 per cent of their annual
revenues on educatin alone. Thi
do so in hopes that it will con
tribute to their economic growth.
However, it is often difficult to
ee tanigible correlations etween
-ducation and economic g-owth,
said Foster, who feels somi coi
tries misappropriate mone-y for t
Iducation. t
"It i a question of how much t
educationi and how unich economic I
growth," he said, referring to prob- t
Iems of appropriating funds for
schools, road., bridge4 and indus
tries that aer all -witally, titnd l in I
dv%vlooping coutrie-s.
5cribes Pr
o Underp
t
President Jones
-anced( techin iques in re habiliatatiang
ind i-du-at ing inma tes-.
'[he state prisons hv h~Iiad in
TraveJ
Don't take those winter
in our Cold Storage vc
$4.95 plus usual cleanii
stuff in a large box. 1
too, for other woolens
untIl fall.
LAUNDRY I
MAIN A1
ACROSS aM HUm
Stj
Dr. Si
Dr. Simn
Method 0
By DONNA SCIOIL1
Staff Writer
The system of philosophy in
ented by Socrates over two
housand years ago is currently
w(:ng used at USC.
I)r. James R. Simmons of the
ihilosophy department teaches by
he Socratic method which goes
lack to the fourth century B. C.
According to Dr. Simmons the
ethod uses questions and answers
skod by both the professor and
he students until a conclusion is
ached. When asked how the sys
em was working out, he replied
hat results were "less disasterous"
han those obtained with straight
ecture methods. "The press and
elevision destroyed the need for
traight lecture, in my opinion."
Before entering the field of phi
)sophy, Simmons was an active de
ator at USC and was on the team
-ogress
rivi iged
niates with third gradle edlucations
1ho achieved high school diplomas
brough programmedl instruction in
~ss than two years."
"How ueoon will we adapt these
methods to the public schools? You
will have the big say so," he said.
Another South Carolina effort
o convert "existing adults" into
'rodluctive people, said President
'ones, is an empiloyment prog.rm
ponsoredl by the Columbia Comn
nunity Relations Council.
A major p)rob)lem in educating
he undlerprivileged is that "our
hole educational system is shock
ngly monolithic, lacking in flexi
ility, variety an innovation," Jones
aidl.
"I refer luoth to our universities
aslour public schools. We accept
tooi easily, too blindly, the status
quo1 as something thant should fit
eve rylxxly,"' he said.
Serving The Gamecock.
In Their Own Backyard
SLight!
clothes homel Leave them
ukt for the summer. Just
1g charge for all you can
anging storage available,
and furs. NothIng to pay
A CLEANERS
r BLOSSOM
MBsl nomaaen
iff photo by Chief Photographer Chip Galloway
rillyons
tons Uses
if Socrates
which won the National Debating
Championship in 19-19. He was in
spired by Dr. Christophersen, the
debating coach. The resolution de
bated was: "Should The Federal
Government Subsidize Education?".
Simmons was at one time signed
with the New York Yankees but
never played with them. "The
Socratic Method doesn't work on
the pitcher's mound," he said.
Dr. Simmons graduated from
USC with an A.B. in philosophy in
19-19, and spent five years at Co
lumbia University, graduating with
his Ph.D. in 1955.
1. Planning a trip?
Dabbling in rca! estate.
There's some choice
acreage for sale.
3. What'll you do with
the alligators?
H ow about one free
with every acre?
5. I hate to see you throw
your dough away.
Listen, I'm doing this
so my wife and kids wil]
have something to fatll
back on if something
happens to me.
For information about Living Insuri
For career opportunities at Eciuita
write: James L. Morice, Mianager,
The EQUITABLE life Assurant
Ihome, Office: 1285 Av'e. of the
An Fauna nnnnetunten u nnin
USC Rc
For Tit
The University has been awarded
$67,911.50 for three projects under r
Title I of the Higher Education v
Act of 1965.
The funds allocated by the State I
Advisory Council will be matched r
by an equal amount provided by
the University. The two larger of
the three programs will later re
ceive a second award of funds ap
proximately equal to the one un
nounced.
Ihe council allocated $50,697.50
to "A Program of Vocational Guid
ance for the Non-College Bound
Youth" which is being directed by
Dr. James A. Keith of the USC
School of FAucation.
The total project will amount to
more than $206,000 and will consist
of production of 15 half-hour video
tapes for educational television
which will explain the world of
work. 1
"A Program to Provide Informa- (
tion Relevant to Constructive Pro
grams of Recreation and Physical
A c t i v i t for South Carolina's
Atypical Population" received an
award of $5,008 under Title I. Asst.
Prof. Walter R. Hambrick of the
)epartnent of Physical Education
is director of the )roject which will
aid handicapped young peol)le.
The VSC Zureau of Irban and
Regional Affairs received a grant
of $12,216 to provide "FAucation
for the t7rban Specialist." Dr. G. E.
Breger, is project director for the
prog:im ihich consists of four
non-credit cour%es in urban phe
nomena ad problems.
)r. Breger's project also has
been funded at half its intended
total pending a decision in Wash
ington as to whetlher Title I grants
will continue on a 75 to 25 per
cent matching basis, with the fed
eral government assuming the
larger portion, or will be awarded
on a 50-50 basis.
2. But that's just swampland.
I'll call it Bo&
Harbor.
4. Have you checked for
tsctse flies?
You sure look on
the dark side.
6. Then why don't you put some
money into Living Insurance
from Eq uitable. 'That way,
you'll all be on solid ground.
Living Insurance gives top
protection while your kids
are growing up. And when
yurtr,it can give y'ou a
liimincome.
I never could
read road map..
ance, see The Man from Equitable.
ble, sec y'our Placement Offlicer, or
College Employment.
e Society of the United States
A mer icas. N. Y., N. Y. 10019
,ceives
le I Pr
I)r. Keith's project aims to fa
niliarize non%college bound youth
6ith jobs available, the demands
'or these jobs, the satisfactions and
-ewards of employment and the
neans of obtaining and holding a
01).
The videotapes which will provide
this counseling service will also
be converted into films for use by
schools and other agencies.
Walsh
Heads
Board
Dr. M. Kershaw Walsh, head of
he USC )epartment of Psychol
>gy, has been named chairman of
he State Board of Examiners in
1syehology.
Gov. Robert E. McNair appointed
)r. Walsh and five other psy
hologists to the n e w I y created
rentedA agency. The board will
,egulate and license psychologists
ind provide penalties for violations
>f professional ethics.
(By the author4
FROM THE HALI
This column, normally a tr
and slapdash japery, has n
campus newspaper for fou
learned one thing in these fo
try to be funny in the last c
final exams looming obscenel
you want help.
So today, foregoing levit
course in the subject you
course, to biology.
Biology is divided into sei
is the protozoa, or one-cell
taught simple things like br
when shopping for pets it is
at least two cells, or even f(
around it.
Another popular class of
shadowy category that bor<
'Take, for example, the spong
animal. The wash-cloth, on thi
Next we come to the arthr<
find insects unattractive, bt
beauty in the insect world if
instance, the lovely insect
Sigafoos-Tumnbling Along u
and Fly Gently, Sweet A7.
Caught Me. Mr. Sigafoos, ali
invention of DDT.
Our next category is the m
the like. Lobsters are genera
tions on the ocean bottom. SI
a circle around a small bov
Personna Super Stainless
found at any counter wher
Steel Blades are sold.
I mention Personna Blade
sonna Blades pay me to wri
inclined to get edgy if I neg]
Some get double edgy and
Blades come both in double
Mind you, it is no burden
for it is a blade that shaves q
keenly, scratchlessly and mal
ure to shave with Personni
them but sometimes, I confi
the commercial into a colui
ample, I had the devil's own t
into a column about Alexandi
managed it was to have Ali
Delphi, "Oracle, I have tasi
yet I am not content. Someht
missedl." To which the Ora
there is such a joy-namely 1
you, they will not be inven1
WVhereupon Alexander felli
Zeus fmnally took pity and ti
Well sir, there is no question
this ingenious commercial,
American Academy of Arts;
good razzing, you may be at
But I (digress. Back to bi,
phyllum of all- the chordat
two kinds of vertebrates: t
and those with horizontal. G
apart. A fish, for instance, hi
a man has a vertical backbc
a fish that swims upright or
the sack ? llow do0 you tell t}
with this sticky (luestionl f
M.I.T. came tip with his bril
ture a pack of Personna B1ai
If it is homo sapiens, it wvill
the quicker.
.And nowv you know biolog3
tinmi, aloha.
The makers of Personmi
havte enjoyed1 brinaging yot
Funds
n
1ojects
Cooperating in Dr. Keith's proj
ect are the S. C. Educational Telo-.
vision Center, Employment Secur.
ity Commission, MDTA, STEP,
Project T-Square, S. C. Department
of Education, G e n e r a 1 Electric
Foundation and personnel in publi
schools throughout the state.
Dr. Breger's program will pr,.
vide educational training in urban
phenomena and problems for urban
citizens, planners, administrators
and officials. The four non-cred;
courses to be offered are "Man and
the City," The Challenge of Urban,
Environment," "Functional Prol,
lems of the City," "Human Prob
lems of the City."
Asst. Prof. Hambrick's projec:
aims at relieving the shortage of
personnel with adequate knowltAge
to provide recreational opportuni.
ties anul physical activity for meni.
tally retarded and physically handi
capped children. It will consist of
six workshops in population cen
ters . around the state, 16-week
course at USC and swimming work
shops at five locations in the state.
State Implementing agency for
Title I is the USC College of (n.
eral Studies. Dr. Nicholas P. .\t.
chell is department head.
John L. Powers of the College of
General Studies is coordinator f.o
Title I.
f "Rally Round the Flag, Boys!",
Dobie Gillis," etc.)
S OF PROTOZOA
aasure house of twinkly quips
ow been appearing in your
rteen years, and if I have
urteen long years, it is not to
lumn of the semester. With
y close, you don't want jokes;
y, I give you a quick cram
ire all flunking. I refer, of
reral phylla, or classes. First
ed animal. Protozoa can be
inging in the newspaper, but
best to look for animals with
ur if your yard has a fence
animals is the periphera-a
lers often on the vegetable.
e. The sponge is definitely an
e other hand, is definitely not.
>poda, or insects. Most people
t actually there is exquisite
you trouble to look. Take, for
poems of William Cullen
ith the Tumbling Tumblebug
hi<d and Gnats My Mother
s, has been inactive since the
:>llusca-lobsters, shrimp, and
lly found under rocky projeec
rimps are generally found in
dl containing cocktail sauce.
Steel Blades are generally
e Personna Super Stainless
s because the makers of Per
te this column, and they are
ect to mention their product.
some single, for Personna
3dge style and Injector style.
for me to mention Personna,
aickly and cleanly, slickly and
chlessly. It is a distinct pleas
Blades and to write about
iss, I find it difficult to work
nn. Some years ago, for ex
ime working a Personna plug
3r the Great. The way I finally
3xander say to the Oracle at
edl all the world's pleasures,
w I know there is a joy I have
:'le replied, "Yes, Alexander,
ersonna Blades-but, alas for
ed for another 2500 years."
ito such a fit of wveeping that
rned him into a hydrant...
I sold a lot of Personnas with
but the gang down at the
md Letters gave me a mighty
re.
>logy and the most advanced
a, or vertebrates. There are
hose with vertical backbones
enerally it is easy to tell them
as a horizontal backbone, and
ne. But what if you run into
a man who never gets out of
tem apart? Science struggled
or years before Sigafoos of
liantt solution: offer the crea
es. I f it is afish, it will re fuse.
atccept-and the more sapient,
.And now, for the fourteenth
* * *eses Ma. shutm..i
r, The Electgro-C oated blade,