The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, August 10, 1898, Image 4
f *"'-. /
f
HE REBUKED THEM, j
What Was It That Christ Wrote in
?- !
the Dust.
REV. DR.TALMAGE EXPLAINS. |
Illustrates Story of Savior and Sinning
Woman. Sympathy for
Penitent. Boundless Ocean
of Divine Mercy.
In this discourse Dr. Talmage gives
heroic treatment of a delicate subject
and applies to modern society uie lesson
taught by Christ on a memorable
occasion: text. John viii, 6, i; Jesus
stooped clown ana witn ins nnger wrote
on the ground."'
You must take your shoes off and put
on the especial slippers provided at the
door if you would enter the Mohammeden
mosque which stands now where
once stood Herod's temple, the scene
of my text. Solomon's temple had
stood there, but ^eoucnaanezzar nau.
thundered it down. ZerubbabeFs temple
had stood there, but that had been
prostrated. Now we take our places in
a temple that Herod built, because he
was fond of great architecture, and he
wanted the preceding temples to seem
insignificant. Put eight or ten modern
cathedrals together, and they would
not equal that structure. It covcred 19
acres. There were marble pillars supporting
roofs of cedar and silver tables
on which stood golden cups, and there
were carvings exquisite and inscriptions
resplendent, glittering balustrades and
ornamented gateways. The building of
this temple kept 10.000 workmen busy
46 years.
In that stupendous pile of pomp and
magnificence sat Christ, and a listening
throng stood about him when a wild
disturbance took place. A group of
men are pulling and pushing along a
woman who had committed a crime
against society. When they have
J.1CI Xil i-i. vat VI .kJU, Viiv;
that he sentence her to death by stoning.
They are a critical, merciless,
disingenuous crowd. They want to get
Christ into controversy and public rep(
rehension. If he say, ''Let her die.''
they will charge him with cruelty. If
he let her go,they will charge him with
being in complicity with wickedness.
Whichever way he does they would
howl at him.
^ T"?OC nnf
?HCU UVJVsLLld ?? ovcug nmvu uu>w "vv
been sufficiently regarded. He leaves
the lounge or bench on which he was
sitting and goes down on one knee or
both knees, and with the forefinger of
his right hand he begins to write in the
dust of the floor, word after word. But
they were not to be diverted or hindered.
They kept on demanding that he
settle this case of transgression, until
he looked up and told them they might
themselves begin the woman's assassination
if the eomnlainant who had
never done anything wrong himself
would open the fire. "Go ahead, but
be sure that the man who flings the
first missile is immaculate." Then he
resumed writing with his finger in the
dust of the floor, word after word. Instead
of looking over his shoulder to
see what he had written,the scoundrels
skulked away. Finally the whole place
is clear of pursuers, antagonists and
nlaintiffs and when Christ has finished
this strange chirography in the dust
he looks up and finds the woman all
alone.
The prisoner is the only one of the
courtroom left, the judges, the police,
the prosecuting attorney having cleared
out. Christ is victor, and he says to
~fche woman: "Where are the prosecutors
in this case? Are they all gone?
Then I discharge you. Go and sin no
more." I have wondered what Christ
* i -n J 1
wrote on tne ground, ror ao you realize
that is the only time that he ever
wrote at all? I know that Eusebius
says that Christ once wrote a letrer to
Abgarus, the king of Edessa, but there
is no good evidence of such a correspondence.
The wisest being the world
ever saw, and the one who had more to
say than any one who ever lived, never
writing a book or a chapter or a paragraph
or a word on parchment. Nothing
but the literature of the dust, and
one sweep of a brush or one breath of a
wind obliterated it forever.
Among all the rolls of the volumes
of the first library founded at Thebes
there was not one scroll of Christ.
Among the 700,000 books of the Alexandrian
library which by the infamous
decree of Calipi Omar were used as
fuel to heat the 4,000 barns of the city,
x i-- j m :?i ^
not one senienuc iiau \jmiso ^euucu.
Among all the infinitude of volumes
now standing in the libraries of Edinburg,
the British museum or Berlin or
Vienna or the learned repositories of
all nations not one word written direct^
1 y by the finger of Christ. All that he
> 1 ever wrote he wrote in dust, uncertain,
shifting dust.
My text says he stooped down and
wrote on the ground. Standing straight
up a man might write on the ground
with a staff, but if with his fingers he
would write in the dust he must bend
rtlaor AT*or
VAVC4X VS f XJ?
Aye, he must get at least on one
knee or he cannot write on the ground.
Be not surprised that he stooped down.
His whole life was a stooping down.
Stooping down from castle to barn.
^ Stooping down from celestial homage
to monocrotic jeer. From residence
n'k/vrr/i flia otorc K7]lPTV> ft StftT" had to
Mrk/V T U V4A V vv it v ? ?
fall to designate his landing place.
From heaven's frontdoor to the world's
back gate. From writing in round and
silvered letters of constellation and
galaxy on the blue scroll of heaven to
writing on the ground in the dust which
the feet of the crowd had left in Herod's
temple. If in January you have
ever stepped out of a prince's conserva
atory that nact iuexican cactus uuu
magnolia in full blcom into the outside
air, 10 degrees below zero, you may
get some idea of Christ's change of atmosphere
from celestial to terrestrial.
How many heaveus there are I know
not, but there are at least three, for
1 " w +1,;^
raui was caugUl up miy till; uiuu
heaven."
The uplifted "wave of Galilee was
high, but he had to come down before
with his feet he could touch'it, and
the whirlwind that arose above the billow
was higher yet, but he had to come
down before with his lip he could kiss it
into quiet. Bethlehem a stooping
down. Nazareth a stooping down.
Death between two burglars a stooping
down. Yes, it was in consonance with
humiliations that went before and self
abnegations that came after when on
that memorable day in Herod's temple
he stooped down and wrote on the
ground.
Whether the words he was writing
were in Greek or Latin or Hebrew, 1
cannot say, for he knew ail those languages,
but he is still stooping down
and with his finger writing on the
ground. In the winter in letters of
crystals, in the spring in letter of flowers,
in summer in golden letters of
harvest, in autumn in letters of
fire ou fallen leaves. How it would
sweeten up :md enrich and emblazon
thic wnrhl pmild wo see Christ s cali- I
lie
/
w?rr {'v <aan?i wi ! i 'hi r T iii nr
t t? ?. i mi i t _ ^ J
grapnyaii over it: mis woriu wa- not i
flung out into space thousands oi' years
ago aud then left to look, out for itself.
Lt is still under the divine care. Christ
never for a half second takes his hand
off of it. or it would soon be a shipwrecked
world, a defunct world, an obsolete
world, an abandoned world, a
dead world. "Let there be light," was
said at the beginning, and Christ stands
nnrir>r tlir> tvintrv skies and SaVS. Let
there be snowflakes to enrich the earth. I
arid under the clouds of spring and i
says. Come, ye blossoms, and make redolent
the orchards and in September j
dips the branches in the vat of' beautiful
colors and swings them into the hazy
air. No whim of mine is this. "Without
him was not anthing made that was
made?'' Christ writing on the ground.
If you could see his hand in all the
passing seasons, how it would illumine
the world! All verdure and foliage
would be allegoric, and again we would
hear him say, as of old. "Consider the
lilies of the held, liow they grow and
we would not hear in the whistle of a
quail or the cawing of a raven or the
roundelay of a brown thrasher without
saying: "Behold the fowls of the air.
They gather not in barns, vet your
Heavenly Fathor feedeth them," and a
Dominic hen of the barn yard could not
cluck for her brood but we would hear
Christ saying, as of old. '"IIow often
T /rnf+ li ff fn.
uuiu x liO'V^ vimwivii wv
gether, even as a lien gathereth her
chickens under her wings," and
through the redolent hedges we would
hear Christ saying, <;I am the rose of
Sharon." We could not dip the seasoning
from the salt-cellar without thinking
of the divine suggestion, "Ye are
the salt of the earth, but if the salt
hath lost its savor it is fit for nothing
but to be cast out and trodden under
foot of men."
Let us wake from our stupidity and
t'll-o thp Tvlinlo world as a narable.
Then, if with gun and pack of hounds
we start off before dawn and see the
morning coming down off the hills to
meet us we would cry out with the
evangelist, ''The day spring from on
high hath visited us," or, caught in a
snowstorm while straggling home, eyebrows.
and beard apparel all covered
with the whirling flakes, we would cry
out with David, Wash me, and I shall
be whiter than snow." In a picture
gallery of Europe there is on the ceiling
an exquisite fresco, but the people
having to look straight up, it wearied
and dizzied them and bent their necks
almost beyond endurance, so a great
looking glass was put near the floor,
and now visitors only need to look easily
down into this mirror, and they see
the fresco at their leet. Ana so, rnucn
of the high heaven of God's truth is reflected
in this world as in a mirror, and
things that are above are copied by
things around us.
WUrtf Ttrn ffTrrnTxr oxcnv
T T JlctC X l^ixu iiu ? v ?? V/ wv vti4 v/ ?? w .1
one of God's Bibles?aye, the first B\ble
he ever gave the race? We talk
about the Old Testament, and the
!Xew Testament but the oldest
testament contains the lessons of
the natural world. Some people like
the New Testament so well they discard
the Old Testament. Shall we
like the New Testament and the Old
Testament so well as to depreciate the
oldest?namely, that which was written
Vko-Pnr<i ?ncos wa-? r>nt afloat nn the boat
of leaves which was calked with asphaltum?or
reject the Genesis that was
written centuries before Adam lost a
rib and gained a wife? No. no! When
Deity stoops down and writes on the
ground, let us read it.
Yes. I think that one word written
on the ground that day by the finger of
Christ was the awful word hypocrisy.
"What pretensions to sanctity are the
part of those hypocritical Pharasies!
When the fox begins to pray, look
"Aim Or>?> rvP flm
UUt IVl JKJLLL VJLLivaviU. V xx\s
cruel magnates of olden times was going
to excommunicate one of the martyrs,
and he began in the usual form?
''In the name of God. Amen." "Stop!"
says the martyr, "Don't say'in the
name of God!'" Yet how many outrages
are practiced under the garb of
religion and sanctity! When in synods
and conferences ministers of the gospel
about to say something unbrotherly and
unkind about a member, they almost
always begin by being ostentatiously
pious, the venom of their assault corresponding
to the heavenly flavor of the
prelude. About to devour a reputation,
they say grace before meal.
But I am sure that there was another
word in that dust. From her entire
manner I am sure that arraigned woman
was repentant. She made no apology,
and Christ in nowise belittled her sin.
But her supplicatory behavior and her
tears moved him, and when he stooped
down to write on the ground he wrote
that mighty, that imperial word forgiveness.
"When on Sinai G od wrote the law, he
wrote it with finger of lightning on tables
of stone, each word cut as by a
chisel into the hard granite surface.
But when he writes the offense of this
woman he writes it in the dust so that
it can be easily rubbed out, and when
she repents of it, oh, he was a merciful
Christ! I was reading of a legend
t.Tiat. }<? t,nld in the far east about him.
He was walking through the streets of
a city, and he saw a crowd around a
dead dog. And one man said, "What
a loathsome object is thatdog!" "Yes,"
said another, "his ears are mauled and
bleeding." "Yes,"saidanother; "even
his hide would not be of any use to the
tanner." "Yes," said another; "the
nrlnr rvf liis Mrftflss is dreadful." Then
Christ, standing there, said, "But
pearls cannot equal the whiteness of
his teeth." Then the people, moved
by the idea that any one could find
anything pleasant concerning the dead
dog, said, "Why, this must be Jesus of
Nazareth!'' Reproved and convicted
they went away.
Surely this legend of Christ is good
enough to be true! Kindness in all his
words and ways and habits! Forgiveness!
Word of 11 letters, and some of
them thrones and some of them palm
Krrr>r>Tio<j Rotter hfivo Christ write
close to our names that one word,
though he write it in dust, than to Ijavc
our name cut into monumental granite
with the letters that the storms of 1,000
years cannot obliterate. Bishop Babington
had a book of only three leaves.
The first leaf was black, the second leaf
red, the third leaf white. The black
leaf suggested sin. the red leaf atonement,
the white leaf purification.
That is the whole story. God will
abundantly pardon.
I must not forget to say that as
Christ, stooping down, with his finger
wrote on the ground it is evident that
his sympathies are with this penitent
woman and that he has no sympathy
with her hypocritical pursuers. Just
opposite to that is the world's habit.
Why didn't these unclean Pharisees
bring one of their own number to Christ
for excoriation and capital punishment?
Yrt nn1 Thr>v overlook that in a man
which they damnate in a woman, and
so the world has had for offending woman
scourges and objurgation, and for
just one offense she becomes an outcast,
while for men whose lives have been
sodomic for 20 years the world swings
open its doors of'brilliant welcome, and
they may sit in high places. Unlike
III! Till ' ' I I -* ' vra^
is in id t ui ui} WAt, Liitr :vi>xiu ,
u man's misdemeanor in dust, but chi*?- j
els a woman's offense with great capitals
upon ineffaceable marble.
For foreign lords and princes, whose J
names cannot even be mentioned in re- j
spectablc circles abroad because they j
are walking lazarettos of abomination, j
some of our American princesses of fortune
wait and at the first beck sail out
with them into the blackness
of darkness forever. And in what
arc cauea mgner circles 01 society
there is now not only the imitation
of foreign dress and foreign manners,
but an imitation of foreign dissoluteness.
I like a foreigner, and I
like an American, but the sickest crca- i
ture on earth is an American playing
the foreigner. Society needs to be reconstructed
on this subjcct. Treat
them alike, masculine crime and feminine
crime. If you cut the one in gr; n- i
ite. cut them both in granite. If you
write the one in dust, write the other
in dust. "Xo, no." says the world;
"let woman go down and let man go
up." What is that 1 hear plashing into
the Hudson or Potomac at midnight?
And then there is a gurgle as of stran
gulation. and till is still. ^evcrnnna.
It is only a woman too discouraged to
live. Let the mills of the cruel world
grind right on.
But while I speak of Christ of the
text, his stooping down writing in the
dust, do not think I underrate the literature
of the dust. It is the- most tremendous
of all literature. It is the
greatest of all libraries. When Layard
exhumed Nineveh, he was only opening
the door of its mighty dust. The
excavations of Pompeii have only been
the unclasping of the lids of a volume
of a nation's dust. When Admiral
Farragut and his friends visited that resurrectd
city, tlie house of Balbo, who
had been one of its chief citizens in its
prosperous days, was opened, and a table
was spead in that house which 1,810
years had been buried by volcanic eruption,
and Farragut and his guests walked
over the exquisite mosaics and under
the beautiful fresco, and almost seemed
like being entertained by those who IS
centuries ago had turned to dust.
Oh, this mighty literature of the dust!
It is wonderful, after ail, that Christ
chose instead of an inkstand the impressionable
sand on the floor of an ancient
temple, and instead of a hard pen
put forth his forefinger with the same
kind of nerve and muscle and bone and
flesh as that which makes up our own
forefinger, and wrote the awful doom of
hypocrisy, and full and complete forgivness
for repentant sinners, even the
worst. "We talk about the ocean of
Christ's mercy. Put four ships upon
that ocean and let them sail out in opposite
directions for 1,00U years and
see if they can find the shore of the
ocean of the divine mercy. Lgt them
sail to the north and the south and the
east and the west, and then after the
1,000 years of voyage let them come
back and they will report, "No shore,
no shore to the ocean of God's mercy!1'
And now I oan believe that which I
read, how that a mother kept burning a
candle in the window every night for
ten years, and one night very late a
poor waif of the street entered. The
aged woman said to her, "Sit down by
the fire." And the stranger said,
"Why do you keep that light in the
window?" The aged woman said:
' 'That is to light my wayward daughter
when she returns. Since she went away,
ten years ago. my hair has turned white.
Folks blame me for worrying about her,
but you see I am her mother, and some
times half a dozen times a night I open
the door and lookout into the darkness
and cry, 'Lizzie! Lizzie!' But I must
not tell you anymore about my trouble,
for I guess from the way you cry you
have trouble enough of your own. Why,
hovr cold and sick you seem! Oh, my!
Can it be? Yes, you are Lizzie, my
own lost child! Thank God that you
are home again!" And what a time of
rejoicing there was in that house that
1 * i /n -i. J 2
mgnt: .ana unrist again siuupeu uuwn
and in the ashes of that hearth, now
lighted up, not more by the great blazing
logs than by the joy of a reunited
household, wrote the same liberating
words that had been written more than
1,800 years ago in the dust of the Jerusalem
temple. Forgiveness! A word
broi.d enough and high enough to let
pass through it all the armies of heaven
a million abreast on white hores, nostril
to nostril, flank to flank.
A BES-PEKATE ElfcriiT.
The City of Greenville Has a Street
Duel.
Within a stone's throw of Main
street, and on the next most important
thoroughfare of Greenville, Washington
street, the most exciting pistol duel
of the city's history occurred Tuesday
August 2, about 5 o'clock. The partici- |
pants were James B. Williams and
Charlie Potts. The latter was shot
through the right lung; the former was
not hit. There were numerous eye
witnesses, but all differ as to details.
Ex-S;reet Overseer Frank Williams,
Lewis Simons and a negro shoemaker
were nearest. Dr. A. J. S. Thomas of
the Eaptist Courier, attracted by the
' i- i in i _ _ _ _
nrst s.'aot, saw tne ena irom ins omcc.
It seems that Potts and Williams
had been drinkiDg together Tuesday
morning and had words in Simmons'
original package store or restaurant.
They made friends, but this afternoon
Potts, with a man named Boggs, went
to Simmons' place, where Williams
stays, and the altercation was renewed.
Potts started off from Main street down
Washington, saying he would get Williams:
ftorrsrs told liini not to sro. Thev
were about 15 feet apart when the
shooting began and both advanced.
It was a game fight. Each emptied
his 32-calibre revolver, and when the
shots were out they clinched and pummeled
each other over the head with
the Distols. Williams' weapon being
knocked out of his hand. When separated
by Policeman McCarroll, l^otts
resisted and still fought, but Williams
submitted. They both walked toward
the police station around tfie corncr,
but Potts staggered and it was seen lie
was shot. Dr. Black was called and
gave him attention at the Stoddard
house nearby.
Williams is in the station house and
says he shot to save his life, lie exi
"i i ... .1 i _
nioits uDsoiuie coomess ana mases a
clear statement. "Williams, in February.
1891, over cards, shot and killed Maj.
Dixie "Williams, a prominent lawyer.
His trial attracted wide attention, and
lie was acquitted on self defense. Potts
lives al. Pott's Cove near the North
Carolina line, where he merchandises
and farms, lie was formerly a revenue
officer and has had some encounters of
note. He was shot only once, but he
nnrl Wi'linms were both bruised in the
last struggles. Potts' chances for recovery
are slight. J. II.
A:i Ovation Awaits Them.
All ti e troops of cavalry with Gen.
Shafter's army and eight companies of
Roosevelt's Rough Riders have been
ordered to proceed to Montauk Point.
L. I., for encampment. Gen. Shafter
has been directed to use all the transport
facilities he can command and to
send the troops as rapidly as possiole. |
'ti+J'jsr*mdCxV'? ^Ktriiy'viii^ r^r'j>:
'.?m; naT~ i'i ? ? m ii<iui i l i/ja?
made the trip As I remember, he wo.?
not absent more than ten or fifteen
minutes.
"Wlial are you up to anyway?" 1 exclaimed
us lur came out of the water in
his (.living suit, surmounted by a tank
of compressed air, which he wore on
1jis hack. Greatly elated at the success
of his submarine trip, he exclaimed:
"We arc going to makcgold. Jerncgan
is to have two men here. They
will stay in that hut 011 the wharf over
night and watch the process. There
is a fortune in it for us. It will astonish
the world. These capitalist are
iroing to furnish their own chemicals
"SEA WATER GOLD."
Ths Most Amazing Swindle
Known in Modern Times.
EXPOSURE OF THE FRAUD.!
Rev. P. F. Jernegan Promotes a
Gigantic Fraud and Lured
Many Innocents to Invest
in the Scheme.
The most astonishing swindle of modern
times has been exposed by the New
York Herald. The scheme was promoted
by Rev. P. F. Jernegan, a Baptist
minister. The reverend gentleman
"discovered ' a process for extracting
gold from sea water. As his working
material was unlimited, so also was it
made to appear to the credulous stockholders
in the Electrolytic Marine Salt
company that riches beyond the dream
of Aladdin awaited them. In such
roseate language as this did the Rev.
im J ernegan picture tiie possibility or
the electrolytic process:
"'One is at a loss to comprehend
the enormous wealth thus floating in
solution in the ocean At the lowest
estimate, a cubic mile of sea water contains
gold to the value of $05,000,000.
it is probably nearer the mark to place
it at $1J0.01)0,000. There is enough
gold in the waters of Long Island Sound
to pay off the national debt and leave
a larger gold reserve in the treasury
than the government has yet possessed.
The waters that sweep in and out of
New York bay daily contain enough
gold to buy ail tiie snips ana merciiandise
borne on their surface. Massachusetts
bay holds enough of the precious
metal to buy all the real aud personal
property in the entire state. Acre for
acre, the waters of the bay are worth
more than the land of the state."'
The astounding feature of the scheme
was that it was eminently successful
and that capitalists were induced to put
their money into it. Last week the
fraud was exposed, but not before Rev.
Mr. -Jernegan and his confederate, C.
K Fisher, had disappeared. The wily
minister is now spending the thousands
which he received from stockholders on
the othor side ox the marine gold mine
which he proposed to develop by the
cubic mile.
The story of the amazing swindle is
told in the Herald of Sunday by Detective
William Phelan, who was engaged
by the conspirators to assist in operating
the scheme. Detective Phelan's
story in part is as follows:
''In September, 1S9G, I received a
letter from C. E. Fisher, at Deland,
Fla., in regard to a scheme he had on
foot. He was a diver by profession,
but had been a floorwalker in a Brooklyn
dry goods store.
"He referred to his friend Jernegan
us a Baptist clergyman who had invented
a process for making money out of
the ocean. By the aid of electricity he
could abstract the gold held in solution
by ordinary sea water. This was
not explained to me at the time. He
would tell me nothing then, but he
hinted strongly of great fortunes awaiting
them all.
"He soon came to Xew York, accompanied
by Jernegan, and asked if I
wrmlr] crivo n rnnm in mv hrm?A
They were to establish themselves
in a quiet piace where they could prosecute
some important business connected
with their experiment. But it must
be with a man they could trust.
UI gave them my front parlor. Although
they remained a month, nothing
except in the way of hints was said
of the proposed scheme to make us all
rich. They only reiterated that it was
the biggest thing outside of bonanza
gold mines for making fortunes.
"Later Fisher asked me to co to Ni
antic and I went. I was to do some
detective work in connection with liis
gold producing scheme, he said. In a
cottage just outside of XianticI found
Jernegan. It belonged to A. B. Kyan,
afterwards president of the gold company.
They were [apparently putting
up some machinery.
"In a day or two, on returning to
New York, I received word from Fisher
that the Niantic people had become
suspicious and they proposed to move
their works to Ilhodc Island. Following
the announcement came a second
letter from Fisher, dated Providence.
He wanted me to join him there and
assist in some important experiments
about to take place connected with
their great scheme for making gold.
As he explained it, there was some diving
to be done and a life line to be held
in the water. It was so important that
only a man in whom lie had implicit
trust would be allowed to do the work.
He offered to pay my expenses and reimburse-me
for outlays, regardless of
what they were, so I went to Providence.
" Un reaching rrovicience r isncr iurther
explained that I was to go down
the bay a mile or so at a point where
their experiments were to be made and
begin operations. To conceal the purpose
of his operations, notwithstanding
all that he had hinted about their intention
of producing gold, he declared
they were only to make a geographical 1
survey. It would be necessary to do
some diving to get the exact configuration
of the bottom of the bay.
i - r . n l. .1! J i.t: i- J.
1 naturally oenevsu. luis suiiemeuu
1 found that my duties were to help j
him (Fisher) put on his armor and '
then hold the life line while he made
his dive. He remained under from a
half Lour to three quarters of an hour
at a time. It should be explained that <
Jernegan was also there on the scene. 1
Although he was exceedingly active in 1
flying around the country in all direc- :
tions, he was still mysterious and eva- '
sive?always, hinting at great fortunes, '
but never explaining. i
'"I understood that we were to get J
things ready for Ryan, the Middletown :
jeweler and capitalist, and also Jfierson "
the florist, both of whom were to put :
up money. Ilence the necessity of
having things ready for making the cx- '
periments perfect. The idea was to 1
paralyze them and produce gold from
sea water there before their eyes. <
"One evening, after a day of experi- :
mcnts, we crossed Narragansett bay '
and bftjran to make soundings from a i
little rocky island to a wharf on shore 1
not far distant. The soundings showed
the depth of water between the wharf
and the island to be from seven to nine
feet. An insulated wire or cable was
laid along the bottom, connecting the
wharf with the island. When we were
on the island I discovered that Fisher's
plan was to follow the wire under water
and by the aid of his diving suit reach
the wharr, where he was to manipulate 1
some of the apparatus at the bottom of '
the bay against the wharf.
"I also discovered that a little SxlO <
house of boards had been constructed 1
011 the end of the wharf, for Jernegan's
use in making the alleged geographical
survey. That is the way he explained
it. Fisher was successful in following
the wire to and from the bottom of the 1
wharf, under water, even without a life '
line, 1 remaining on the island until he j
and place them in the water themselves
while Jernegan will supply the battery
connected with the submarine receptaelc
for getting gold from the sea.
"He further explained that platinum
wires were connected with the apparaus
making it easy to abstract the gold
from the surrouding salt water, which
held the precious metal in solution, [t
all seemed marvellous. At first I could
scarcely believe the thing possible bu
on lurther explanation the operation
appeared simple and plausible.
On the following day the capitalists
arrived, registered at the city hotel in
Providence, and that afternoon they
went to the wharf, where they remained
over night in the little house.
"The quicksilver which they had
brought with them was deposited
in the submarine tank before it was
lowered into the sea. Then the
current was turned on from Jernegan's
battery, while the capitalists
watched the operations, silently
and in wonder. These men sat
there all night, waiting in bitter
cold in February for the gold to
accumulate in the box. These
confiding gentlemen?supposed to
be shrewd business men?when
they dropped their own honest
quicksilver into the square leadlined
box little dreamed that Fisher,
the diver, would come around
later, walking on the bottom of the
sea. emptying their qucksilver into
the water, replacing it with some
doctored mercury of his own, well
saturated with gold.
"L was told subsequently by Jemegan
himself that on the following morning,
when the submerged box was hoisted
out of the water, it was found that
the mercury had eaten through the
lining of the box, and some of it had
disappeared into the sea. Enough,
however, remained to show the value oi
the alleged experiment.
"To still further and the demonstration.
Jernegan slipped a little California
nugget, which he had been wearing
as a scarf ornament, in the quicksilver,
to be dissolved. This greatly added to
the yield of gold from.the salt water of
the sea. The contents of the box were
then given to an assayer, who made his
analysis while the capitalists waited in
the reception room.
The assayer's report made the yield
n.hmifc?4.50?a fairlv srood niffht's work
for a little box in the bottom of Narragansett
bay, with only an ordinary battery
to do the mining and abstract the
gold from the sea water. The capitalists
were not only satisfied, but amazed
at the result, and said they were willing
to put up handsomely for building
machinery on a large scale that would
take gold by the carload out of the sea.
"As the outlook appeared Aladdin's
lamp and the big diamond mines of the
Arabian Xights were not in it with this
little chain lightning gold mining apparatus
invented by the lie v. P. ?'. Jernegan.
After congratulations all around
the capitalists returned to Middletown,
Conn., where they lived, but we remained.
In a few days along came a
draft?the amount of the first installment
on the payments to be made.
"After staying in Providence two or
three days I came to Isew York, having
done what Fisher had requested in the
way of aiding him in his experiments.
According to instructions I sent on my
bill?$50(J. Instead of paying it promptly
Jernegan sent me $200 by Fisher. I
protested vigorously and said that I proposed
to have the full amount of my
1*11 11 _ ? -1 J 1
Dili. Alter some aeiay it was paia.
From that time the success of the
scheme was assured. Poor people invested
their saviugs. Some of the victims
went so far as to mortgage their
homes, putting the proceeds into the
scheme. It is not known how much
money Jerncgan received, but the fund
was most extensive and its victims are
scattered all over the Eastern and New
England states. Rev. 31r. Jernegan
has justly gained the fame of being
i/iiu must usluuuujuj^ ?uiu
swindler of modern times."
The Boss Freak.
This is a great country. We have
the most land, the most water and the
wettest, the coldest cold and the hctest
heat, the most lovely women, the bravest
men, the biggest circuses and more
corns on our toes than any otner. people
on earth. We can raise liner babies
and make better chicken pie than all
the powers of Europe combined. And
now, according to the Benton Standard,
Illinois comes forward with the boss
freak of the universe. The Standard
says if he was a little freak it would
not own him, but as he beats the world
with hobbies on his hind legs the
Standard goes into ecstaeies over him.
According to the Standard he drinks a
pint of embalming fluid and then sucks
in a glass full of lJaris green, and calls
for a lemonade of rough on rats. He
drives an awl in his skull, hangs a chair
on the awl and swings it around. His
skull is full of awl holes. He knows
no pain. Has no feeling and likes a
liash of pounded glass. He can eut all
lay or go without victuals for a couple
at' mouths. At Muncie, Indiana, he
was buried fourteen days in a grave
seven feet deep, with only a small tube
through which to breathe. While he
was in hi:; grave lie courted a young,
giddy thing, proposed to her, and after
lie was dug up, married her. The girl
seems to be proud of him. Just why,
we do not know, unless it is for the
same reason a woman is proud of an odd
hat, because no other woman in the
world has one like it. Why, that freak
can't feel the thrill of love. He can't
blush. He can't cmotionatc worth a
cent. Some day that girl will make a
mistake and drink out of his glass, and
then she won't need an air tube in her
grave. No other country could produce
such a freak or a big enough fool
to marry him.
Cervera on a Trip.
Admiral Cervera, accompanied by
his son. Lieut. Cervera, who have been
prisoners of war at the naval academy,
Annapolis, for several weeks, passed
through Baltimore Thursday en route
for .Fortress Monroe. The admiral received
special permission from the navy
department to go to Fortress Monroe
to visit Spanish officers who arc under
medical treatment there. He may
extend his visit to New York.
"Wrecked by a Cyclone.
TVio villafrA nf IVIWiimm in Snian was
wrecked by a cyclone which killed
many persons. Several houses at
Ilornillos are engulfed by floods. XumDers
of people perished.
?
3bt6?r"*-?j?i*ii<ii?^i>w wii,im i m ii iih?ihtm?'i in'i im wsaaotot
I SOME OT.T) HEROES. !
I
I I
: Members of the Gallant Palmetto '
I .
Regiment Still Living.
REMNANT OF A BRAVE BAND.
Their Names and Where Each of
Them Live. They are Scattered
Far and Wide.
It will be very interesting to a great
many people in South Carolina to know
how many and who the survivors arc of
the valiant Palmetto regiment, which
went from this State to the Mexican
war in 1847. and below is given a complete
list of all these old soldiers who
are still living. Though now scatteredover
various Darts of the country, it is
safe to say that these brave and gallant j
veterans chfcrish as ever the same love
for their old regiment as when lighting
for their country on the battlefields of
-Mexico. The list was carefully prepared
by Mr. John L. P. Cantwcll of
Wilmington, N. C., who was a member
of the Palmetto regiment. The principal
data was furnished him by the
United States pension bureau and Col.
James 1). Blanding of Sumter. The
names of the survivors are as follow?,
and it will be a good thing to keep for
future reference:
James D. Blandins. first lieutenant.
Co. A, Sumter, S. C.
Sebastiu Sumter, second lieutenant.
Co. A, Statesburg, S. C.
James Powers, private, Co. A, Columbia,
S. C.
John Williams, private, Co. A,
Downs, Kan.
Patrick Stanley, private, Co. A,
Silverton, Col.
0. T. Gibbes, sergeant, Co. B, 441
Broad street, Augusta, Ga.
(iilliard 11. Smith, corporal, Uo. iS,
Embersou, Texas.
James B. Hardwicke, private, Co. B.
Elgin. Texas.
Samuel Terrell, Co. B, Garret,
Texas.
Theodore D. Muller, private, Co. B,
Gourdin, S. C.
William Hollis, private, Co. B,
Chester, S. C.
Israel Hood, private, Co. B, Chester,
S. C.
Sanford Horton, sergeant, Co. C,
1120 Elm street, Macon, Ga.
William R. Clanton. corporal. Co.-C,
Lancaster.^ S. C.
Davis C'. Phillips, private, Co. C,
Camden, S. 0.
Ransom L. Logan, private, Co. C,
Manning, S. C.
John W. Knight, private, Co. C,
Fincastle, Tenn.
Joseph A. Jones, Co. D. Woodford.
S. C.
Tlios. Anderson, private, Co. D,
"Wrens, Ga.
James Anderson, private, Co. D,
Johnston, S. C.
William H. Burrell, private, Co. D,
Trenton, S. C.
William P. Betsell, private, Co. D,
Plum Branch, S. C.
Robert Key, private, Co. D, Parks-*
ville, S. C.
?_j tt j ?:?r>
-auuersou xiuwaiu, yi\ivui,c, \>u. J-',
Modoc, S. C.
Edmund Melton, private, Co. D,
Hepzibah, Ga,
Wiles Simpkins, private, Co. D,
Augusta. Ga.
Alexander Sbarpton, private, Co. D,
1900 Broad street, Augusta, Ga.
Thomas B. Norvell, private, Co. D,
1138 Broad street, Augusta, G-a.
J. J. Martin, private, Co. E, Eastpoint,
Ga.
James A. McKee, private, Co. E,
Stewart, 5. u.
William A. Lomax, private, Co. E,
Yerdery, S. C.
John Wilkinson, private, Co. E,
Bradley, S. C.
William Spruel, Co. E, Hodges. S.
C.
Louis F. Robinson, second lieutenant
Co. F, Charleston, 3. C.
Constant F. Rivers, sergeant, Co. F,
Charleston, S. C.
Thomas F. Thayer, sergeant, Co. F,
97 Broad street, Charleston, S. C.
Henry W. Weinges, private, Co. F,
41 south Bay street, Charleston, S. C.
Orlando F. Levy, private, Co. F. 3
-** svi i n /^i
JL'itt street, vjnarieston. o. \j.
T. J. Mackey, private, Co. F, JSew
York city.
Minor L. Braden, private, Co. F.
Stone Mountain, Ga.
Charles H. Pratt, private, Co. F,
Bear Creek, 0.
Jonathan 11. Davis, second lieutenant,
Co. G, San Francisco, Cal.
Andrew J. Coffee, private, Co. G,
San Francisco, Cal.
Samuel F. How. second lieutenant,
Co. G, Roddick, Fla.
James A. Wvlie, sergeant, Co. G,
j Thomson, Ala.
Osmund Reynolds, private,- Co. G.
West Point, Ga.
liiley Clanton, private, Co. G, Ilaile's
Mine, S. C.
Matthew B. Stanley, private, Co. G.
Centenary, S. C.
Solomon A. Alexander private, /Co.
G, Fort Lawn, S. C.
Benoin H. Robertson. private, Co.
G, Winnsboro, S. C.
Thomas J. Myers, M. D., Co. G.
Bowling Green, Fla.
Samuel P. Newman, private, Co. G.
Ridgeway, S. C.
Hugh J. Reynolds, private, Co. G.
New Waverly, Texas.
i 4 rv_i_ _ i. ^ /i
JTjnsiy juuse, private, w. vjt.
Longwood, Miss.
Spencer L. Percival, sergeant, Co.
H, Kock Hill, S. C.
Burrell B. Hutchison, private, Co.
H, Columbia, S. C.
John L. P. Cantwell, private, Co.
H. 814 Princess street, Wilmington.
n: c.
John T. S. Price, private, Co. H.
Macon, Ga.
Edwin B. McCord, musician, Co. H.
Jamaica, N. Y.
Gotlieb 0. Greiner, private, Co. H.
Paris, Texas.
Aaron Adams, private, Co. I. Princess.
S. C.
Vvr. L. Bell, private, Co. I, Union
county, S. C.
Sam. P. Massey. private. Co. I. Fox.
A In
A. Moss McManus. private. Co. I.
Lancaster county, S. C.
| R. W. Gardner, private. Co. I. Flat
Rock, S. C.
Niel Hilton, sergeant, Co. K. Tennessee
Colony, Texas.
Jeremiah Baughman, corporal, Co.
K. Archer. Fla.
Henry Middleton Jackson, private.
Co. K, Buck Creek-, Ga.
Wiu. B. Coward, private, Co. K, 28
Harris street, Savannah, Ga.
Joseph Culbreath, second lieutenant.
Co. L. Johnston. S. C.
Benjamin H. Mathias, corporal, Co.
L. Williamsburg. S. C.
John F. McClellan, private, Co. L.
Newberry, S. C.
John Pitts, private, Co. L, Leabetter.
Texas.
John Jenkins, private, Co. L, Cloud's
Creek, S. C.
Adam Teaile. private, Co. L. Edgefield,
S. C.
WORK OF KEROES.
Gail. Wheeler's Eeport on the Fight at
El Caney.
The report of 3Iajor-Ucneral Joseph
Wheeler on the~opcrations before Santiago
de uba has become available.
Of' the movement on El Caney. beginning
July 1^ the General says:
"Colonel McClernand, of Gen. Shafter's
staff, directed me to give instructions
to Gen. Kent, which I complied
with in nerson. at thft samp time r>er
sonally directing (xen. Sumner to move
forward. The men were all compelled
to wade the S?n Juan River to get into
line. This was done under a very
heavy fire of both infantry and artillery.
Our balloon having been sent up
by the. main road, was made a mark of
by the enemy. It was evident that we
were as much under fire in forming the
line as we would be by an advance, and
[ therefore pressed the command forward
from the covering under which it
was formed. It merged into open space
in full view of the enemy, who occupied
breastworks and batteries on the crest
of the hill which overlooks Santiago,
cmcers ana men iamng at every step.
HARD WORK INTRENCHING.
"Upon reaching the crest I ordered
breastworks to be constructed, and sent
to the rear for shovels, picks, spades
and axes. The enemy's retreat from the
ridge was precipitate, but our men were
so thoroughly exhaunted that it was
impossible for them to follow. Their
shoes were soaked with water by wad- '
ing the San Juan River, they had become
drenched with rain, and when
they reached the crest they were absolutely
unable to proceed further. Notwithstanding
this condition, these ex
hausted men labored during tne nignt
to erect breastworks, furnish details to
bury the dead, and carry the wounded
back in improvised litters. I. sent word
along the line that reinforcements
would soon reach us, and that Lawton
would join our right and that Gren.
Bates would come up and strengthen
our left.
"During all the day on July 2 the
cavalry division, Kent's division and
Bates s brigade were engaged with the
enemy, being subjected to a fierce fire
and incurring many casualties, and later
in the day Lawton's division also became
engaged." .... L
didn't wait to retreat.
Accompanying the report is a copy
of the dispatches which were sent to
General Shafter by General Wheeler,
beginning June 25 and ending July 2.
On July 1, at 8:20 p. m., General
"Wheeler, writing from San Juan, has
the following to say about withdrawing
from the position we had won:
"A number of officers have appealed
to me to have the line withdrawn and
take up a strong position farther back-.
I have positively discountenanced this," as
it would cost us much prestige. The
lines are very thin, as so many men
have gone to the rear with wounded ana
so many are exhausted, but I hope these
men can be got up to-night and with
our line intrenched and Lawton on our
right we ought to hold to-morrow buc
I fear it will be a severe day. If we
can get through to-morrow all right
we can make our breastworks very
strong the next night. You can hardly
realize the exhaused condition of the
troops. The Third and Sixth Cavalry
and other troops were up marching and
halted on the road all last night, and
have fought for twelve hours to-day,
and those that are not on the line will.
be digging trenches to-night. i was on
the extreme front line. The men* were
lying down and reported the Spaniards
not more than three hundred yards in
their front."
Hilton's.
Iodoform Liniment is the "nee plus
ultra" of all such preparations in removing
soreness, and quickly healing
fresh cuts and wounds, no matter how
bad. It will promptly heal old sores
of long standing. Will kill the poison
from ''Poison Ivy" or "Poison
Oak" and cure "Dew Poison." Will
rt rVAlCA*!
<juuiiu;iav;o tuc jjuiauu nuni jjilco \jl
snakes an stings of insects. It is a'
sure cure for sore throat. Will cure
any case of sore mouth, and is a superior
remedy for all pains and aches.
Sold by druggists and dealers 25 cents a
bottle.
BARGAINS
SECOND HANI) MACHINERY
GINS, GINS, GINS.
One 70 saw Lummus gin, feeder and condenser,
good order, $90.
One 40 saw Winahip gin at. d condenser, good
order, $50.
One 40 saw Winship gin feeder aad condenser,
good order, $60.
One 45 saw Winship gia, fiir order, $15.
One 60 saw Van Winkle feeder, good order,
$20.
One 80 saw Pratt gin, feeder aod condenser,
good ad new, $200.
Two 60 saw Pratt gius. feeders and condens- i
am rrr\ r\ /in/f a* 'ill/ lH ooaK
ciD) gyvu yivv vovuOne
70 s*w Pratt gin feeder and condenser,
good order, ?120- :. '
Two 60 saw Munger feederri, g-x>d order $l5
One 60 saw Winship feeder, good order, $15
Ore 50 saw Van Winkle feedt-r; gooi order
$12.5?.
One 70 saw Pratt feeder; good order $20
One 70 saw Pratt condenser, good order $20
ENGINES AND BOILERS
One 20 H. P Atlas engine and 25 H. P. por- '
table boiler tomplete, good order, $250. v
Oae 25 H. P. Liddelt rngine and 25 H. P. .
Atlas returu tubular l-vii-.r complete, good' :
order, $275.
One 12 H. P. portable boiler, f*ir order $75-- i
One 15 H P Geiaer engine and boiler on.
wheels, good order, $100
One 4 H P engine and boiler on fx ds, fair
order, $50.
One 6 UP Vertical engine and boiler,
[Farquhar], good order. $75,
One 20 H P 'loztr engine and boujron skid'
good order, $400.
One 20 H P Ene engine a'i<! rfei urn tuKulai J
boiler m good order, $2oU. r
One 20 H P Lombard return tabular boiler,
good order, $100
MLS ;Et LAN ECUS.
One Talbott Pony s** mill, fair ord?-r. $100 I
One ttoodt-ll & Water* 24 surfacer $75.
Two iivss cotton pres.xuc, good order, $75
eaca
The above ofiered aunjtct to prior pale
Write us quirk. UnusualJy low prices on
new machiaery, all kinds
V. H. GIBBES & CO. 1
Near Union Depot,
Columbia rt. C.
S. C, Agents Liddell Co,, Charl tie. N. 0.
DRUGS. ALOlMOL iUtfdUCU.
(
\Vr}J[ V is OT ^tei rePeat<-'^ failures
try iog so-called cures
and cneap cures, be
rujtli Lj B/ 1 CCUEDat J
UK? !
i
THE KEELEY INSTITUTE, GREENVILLE
SOUTH CAROLINA.. 1
(The cnly Keeley Institute in the )
amnuii * />
In ian.fr.M St M^.k -1
the most of iift hy :>ror^^^^Bucd
w
PLANO OR OKG-Ail
Manic has a T-cfr.inz :ttflu*ac?. at>.i *teer??
yoirr children at home.
HEMK.MJM.li I
\ oa only ,r.> -or
ed yoo a #>. ? >?.v . <!'>
I CIIAIJ.F.NC !C ,1
Auyhousr ia Aoacno-H to ">?*' x/ pric<w.
quiJityftD'i re*p->o?bil'ty -jmaviervi
TERM.
To tb<i?e not or*p?ral i? Vj
pfe re?oa*hl* im? v. vii^v- Uf n>
Warranty f J
I fally guarantee my - M ?a
roprrwnted.
DON T FAIL
To -writ* for price* and terms, *jd for ilia*
trsfod catalogue*.
I
YOURS FOR i|J
PIA^O - >* ^ v *>'?" MS
M A MAT.OMR J
1509 MAIN STREET, |1
COLUMBIA, 8 C . .$M
BESBStSSRSB&Btt&lfiiSaSSESS&BSSEMi
90S. 1
^ From Maker Direct to Ptrcfmser. '
A ^ T~^r~ ?
| A Good i tij
^ A f?rf -w 3?\'.VJ
m fianoj \H
H3! i^j*? In I liff i will last a (S$ .?5v?
ii VERB srir. m 4
rffiTWgOMe^," $ I
^iiiBWBBIImb ??. ? |1
&9B fflmffTlfl APootPiano jg
laH^Pisgr3! !
1 Mamusnek i i
^ Is always Good, always Reliable* SI valways
Satisfactory, always Last- ZK
Jem lag. Yoa take no chances Is bay* ??
m t costs somewhat more than a SI
Ijffi cheap, poor piano, but Is much the flK
?E cheapest In the end. W
jg? No other High Grade Piano soldso 2K
a? reasonable.' Factory prices to retail SB*
fiGS, havers. Kasv navments. Write us. MS
i LUDOEN & BATES* S
(?8 StTtau^t tad K?rT?rkCttr> WM
Mwm m
Address; I>. A. FRESSLEY, Agent,
Columbia, S. C. ' "^3
Saw Mills. /
If you need a saw mill, any site, writers, * " #1
me before buying elsewhere. I hare !
the most complete line of mills ef any
dealer or manufacturer in tfee South.
nr*ii t
uorn muis. i
Very highest grade Stone*, at unusual-Iv
low prices.
Wood-Working
Machinery. |
i Planers, Moulders, Bdger, Re-9s?9
Band Saw?. Laths, etc. '}?
Euarines and
Boilers,
Talbott and Liddoll,
Bngleherg Rice Holler, in stock, quick
delivery, low prices.
V. C. B VDHAM,
iS26Mv(. Jll
I HILTON'S S Wm.
B U^B P'M fH-C 'jiV S.N fiff
B KiJJ N16YS, aw rra?tf lnapaita, j^E'
bk it &aaiuita*er tort r?<uit?wr co^K jla
Km JQ^?or^t.ia. ittnr- b*st aft^< 9K,
If dmmAi auxttcwe So aw du^aji-n fl IB
a Ffaaa-loclmv 'J-1 c rt? jf'
K jjiiiiouxaeNS' icii MD *r-~ K.d-ttj
I THirty oatru.v- *J'?o Br
BE taking, reil?vta^ !n fff
back frOGi dldcrdHr >f iu^
fll ?,Aaa. * ' K'-UOliK- gg
HE trouble*. la ?Mli i rw Vrt?<rt<kOl? En
X 4&S, MX* &U<1 <1 Ow * twttb. 4>Hv
HV y O.r geiier-iliy, a- 0 i t: ? ? "
BHt Druj? <X>_, UoU.intMU S K-:
Kmt ^ t ?. H Be*i O'w > ' Bp
Sold by dealers generally and by
HIE MURRAY DRUG CO.,
Columbia. S. C.
Take Care of * ~
Your Property.
Save money by keeping your
Gins in thorough, repair. J
You get better results
please the public
and save your
OWN TIME AND LABOR.
Fourteen years practical experience
in the ELLIOTT 6rIN
iirnPQ w;? r> cV\aha CL P 'j*
JU.Vi KJ CLU ? f JLllHOk/V7I V, u* ^
is a guarantee of good work.
Send your gius at cnce to
lie undersigned,
W. J. ELLIOTT, |
COLUMBIA, S. C. .
Located adjacent to the To?or
IRlnmna "\ATrvrlr -Tnli79'7 3wi>
UVJL yUU^XUV ? T V W* J M ? V*U>