The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, February 16, 1898, Image 4
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BOAT OF RUSHES. !
DR. TALMAGE TAKES MOS'-S SISTER
AS HiS: THEME.
Ho Admires the Behavior OS JFalthfu),
Brilliant and Stragetic Miriam- Exhorts
Sisters to Bestow Care on Their Brothen,
Home Thoughts.
In this sermon of Dr. Iglmage rhe
character of a wise, sympathetic and
self denying sister is set forth as an example,
and the story will set hundreds
of men to thinking over old times;
text Exodus ii, 4, "And his sister
stood afar off tow.t what would be
done to him."
Princess Thermutis, daughter of
Pharaoh, looking out through the lattice
of her bathing house, on the banks
of the Nile, saw a curious boat on the
T* -naifViot* rsa.1* nor helm.
fiver# 111 UAU UWtuv*
and they would have been useless anyhow..
There was only one passenger
and that a baby boy. But the Mayflower,
that brought the pilgrim fathers
to America, carried not so precious
a lead. The boat was made of the
broad leaves of papyrus, tightened together
by bitumen. Boats were sometimes
made of that material, as we
learn from Pliny and Herodotus and
Theophrastus. "Kill all the Hebrew
children, iboro," had been, Pharaoh's
order. Tc save her boy, Jochebed,
the mother of little Moses, had put
him in that queer boat and launched
him. His sister Miriam stood on the
bank watching that precious craft.
She was far enough off not to draw
+r? flip hnat. but near enough
to offer protection. There she stands
on the bank?Miriam the poetess^
Miriam the quick wittei, Miriam the
faithful, though very humaD, for in
after time she demonstrated it.
Miriam was a splendid sister, but
had her faults, like all the rest of us.
How carefully she watched the boat
containing her brother! A strong
wind might upset if. The buffaloes
often found there might in a sudden
plunge of thirst sink it. Some ravenous
waterfowl might swoop and pick
^ his eyes out witii iron Dea?. z>vlv.s
crocodile or hippopotamus crawling
through the rushes might crunch the
babe. Miriam watched and watched
until Princess Thermutis, a maiden
on each side of her holding palm
leaves over her head to shelter her
from the sun, came down and entered
* ^ her bathing house. When from the
lattice she saw that boat, she ordered
it brought, and when the leaves were
P pulled back from the face of the child
and the boy looked up he cried aloud,
for he was" hungry and frightened and
would not even let the princess take
him. The infant would rather stay
hungry than acknowledge any one of
the court as mother. Now Miriam,
the sifter, incognito, no one suspecting
her relation to the child, leaps from
'the bank and rushes down and offers
to sret a nurse to pacify the child.
Consent is given, ana s.be brings Jochebed,
the baby's mother, incognito,
none of the court knowing that she
was the mother, and when Jochebed
arrived the child stopped crying, for
its freight was calmed and its hunger
appeased. You may admire Jochebed,
the mother, and all the ages may admire
Moses, but I clap my hands in
applause at the behavior of Miriam,
the faithful, brilliant and strategic sister.
"Go home," some one might , have
said to Miriam. "Why risk yourself
out there alone on the banks of the
Nile, breathing the miasma and in
danger of being attacked of wild beast
or ruffian? Go home!" No. Miriam,
the sister, more lovingly watched ana
bravely defended Moses, the brother.
Is he worthy her care and courage?
Oh, yes; the 60 centuries of the world's
history have never had so much involved
in the arrival of any ship at
any port as in the landing of that
papyrus boat calked with bitumen!
Its one passenger was to be a nonsuch
in history?lawyer, statesman, politician,
legislator, organizer, conqueror,
deliverer. He had such remarkable
beauty in childhood that, Josephus
says, when, he was carried along the
road people stopped to gaze at him
and workmen would leave their work
to admire him. When the king playfully
put his crown upon this boy, he
threw it off indignantly and put his
foot on it.
The king, fearing that this might be
assign that the child might yet take
"" "* "* ? t
down ms crown, appnea anamer icst.
According to the Jewish legend, the
king ordered two bowls to be put before
the child, one containing rubies
and the other burning coals, and if he
took the coals he was to live and if he
took the rubiss he was to die. Foi
some reason the child took one of the
coals and put it in his mouth, so that
his life was speared, although it burned
the tongue till he was indistinct of ut
terance everafter. Having some to
manhood, he spread open the palms
of his hands in prayer, and the Bed
sea parted to let 2.500,000 people es-j
cape. And he put the palms [of ;his
hands together in prayer, and the Red
sea closed on a strangulated host.
nr-_ l.-/ *,,-5.
mis uie bu uuuireiauij
burial must be on the same scale. Gcd
would let neither man nor saint
nor archangel have anything to j
do with weaving for him a
shroud or digging for aim a grave.
The omnipotent God left his throne in
heaven one day, and if the question
?- was asked, "Whither is the King of
the Universe going?" the answer was,
4 *1 am going down to bury Moses."
And the Lord took this mightiest of
men to the top of a hill, and the day
was clear, and Moses ran his eye over
the magnificent range of country.
Here the valley of Esdraelon, where
-final Kotfl/a /-if oil T>atinn? ia tr> hq
MUO UU(U Vi nu *s? HV w
fought, and yonder the mountains
Hermoii ana Lebanon and G-erizim
aadthe hillsof Jud;ei, and tha vill
age of Bafchlehem there, and the city
of Jericho yonder, and the vast stretch
of landscape that almost took the old
lawgiver's breath away as he looked
at it And then without a pang, as I
learn from the statement that the eye
of Moses was undimmed and his natu
ral force unabated, God touched the
great lawgiver's eyes and they closed,
and his lungs and they ceased, and his
heart and it stopped, and commanded,
eft-uinw 4'Tn th#? skips thmi immortal
spirit!" And then one divine hand
was put against the back of Moses and
the other hand against the pulseless
breast, and God laid him sofetly
down on Mount Nebo, and then the
lawgiver, lifted in the Almighty's
arms, was carried to the opening of a
cave and placed in a crypt, and one
stroke of the divine hand smoothed
the features into an everlasting calm,
and a rock was rolled to the door, and
the only obsequies, at which God did
all the offices of prieat and undertaker
and gravedigger and mourner, were
ended.
Oh, was not Miriam the sister or
Moses, doing a good thing, an j
important thing, a glorious thing
when she watched the beat
woven of river plants and maed
water tight with asphaitum, carry leg
its one passenger ? Did she not put all
the ages of time ana of a coming eternity
under obligation when she defended
her helpless brother from the
perils aquatic, reptilian and ravenous?
She it was that brought that wonderful
babe and his mother together, so
that he was reared to be tha deliverer
oi xus nation, vraen owerwiao, u i
saved at all from the rushes of the J
Nile, he would have "been only one
more of the God defying pharaohs;
for Princess Thermutis of the bathing
house would have inherited the crown
of Egypt, and as she had no child of
her own this adopted child would
have come to coronation. Kad there
been no Miriam there would have been
no Moses. Wnat a garland for faithful
sisterhood! For how many a
?>?>/} >>OTTT TTi 5 T1V a tie I'D 3.2(1
- how
many a deliverer and how many
a saint are the world and the church
indebted to a watchful, loving, faithful,
gocly sister? Come up out of the
farmhouses, come up out of the inconspicuous
homes, come up from the
banks of the Hudson and Penobscot
and xhe Savannah and tne Mobile and
the Mississippi and all the other Niles
of America, and let us see you, the
Miriams who watched and protected
the leaders in law and medicine acd
agriculture and mechanics and religion
! If I should ask all physicians
I and attorneys and mercants and ministers
of religion and success ul men
* " - ' <?- J -- ?i
of ail proiessicns ana irauw> aic ?
indebted to an elder sister far good i
irfluences and parhajrs for an education
or a prosperous start to let it be
known, hundreds would testify. God
knows how many of our Greek lexicons
and how much of our schooling
were paid for by money that would
otherwise have gone for the replenishing
of a sister's wardrobe. While
the brother sailed off for a resounding
sphere, the sister watched him from
the banks of self denial.
Miriam was the eldest of the family,
Moses and Aaron, her brothers, were
I younger. Oh, the power of the elder
S AtmiAa +>!P hmther'schar
ju.^xy
acter for usefulness and for heaven!
She can keep off from her brother
more evils than Miriam could have
driven back waterfoul or crocodile
from the ark of bulrushes. The older
sister decides the direction in which
the cradle boat shall sail. By gentle
ness, by good sense, by Christian principal
she can turn it towards, the palace,
not of a wicked Pharaoh, but of a
holy God, and a brfchler princess than
Thermutis should lift him out of peril,
even religion, -whose ways are ways of
pleasantness and all her paths are
peace. The older sister, how much
the world owes her! Bsrn while yet
the family was in limited circumstances,
she had to hold and take care of
her younger brothers. And if there
is anything that excites my aympathy
it is a little girl lugging round & great
fat child and getting her ears boxed
because she cannot keep him quiet.
By the time she gets to young wo
manhood she is paie and worn out
and her attractiveness has been sacrificed
on the altar of sisterly fidelity,
and she.is consigned to celibacy, and
society'cails her by an unfair name,
but in heaven they call her Miriam.
In most families the two most undesirable
places in the record of births
are the first and the last?the first be
cause she is worn out with the cares
of a home that cannot afford to hire
help, and the last because she is
spoiled as a pet. Among the grandest
equipages that sweep through the
streets of heaven will be those occupied
by sisters who sacrificed themselves
for brothers. They will have
the finest of the Apocalyptic white
horses, and many who on earth looted
down uDon them will have to turn
out to let them pass, the charioteer
crying: "Clear the way! A queen is
coming!"
Let sisters not begrudgethe time and
care bestowed on a brother. It is
hard to believe that any boy that you
know so well as your brother can ever |
turn out anything very useful. vVeJl, J
he may not be a Moses. There is only J
one of that kind needed for 6,000;
years. But 1 tell you what your
brother will be?either a blessing or a
curse to society and a candidate for
happiness or wretchedness. He will,
like Moses, have the choice between
rubies and living coal3, and your influence
will have much to do with his
decision. He may not, like Moses, be
the deliver of a nation, but he may,
after your father and mother are gone,
be the deliverer of a household. What
thousands of homes today are piloted
by brothers! There are properties now
well invested and yielding income for
the support of sisters and younger
brother because tne older brother was
leader from the day tha father lay
down to die. Whatever you do for
your brothers will come back to you
again. If you set him an ill natured,
censorious, unaccommodating example,
it will recoil upon you from his
own irritated and despoiled nature.
If you by patience with his infermities
and by nobility of character, dwell
with him in the few years of your
companionship, you will have your
ko/?lr "If r?r>v> TT/*i11 Crtmp
UJUliOClO UJ/V/U JVVAWV^V,
day by his splendor of behavior in
some crisis where he would have failed
but for j ox
Don't snub him. Don't depreciate
his ability. -Don't talk discouragingly
about his future. Don't let Miriam
get down off the bank of the Nile and
wad a out and upset the ark of bulrushes.
Don't tease him. Brothers
and sisters do not consider it any
narm to tease. That spirit abroad in
the family is one of the meanest and
most develish. There is a teasing
that is pleasurable and is only another
form of innocent raillery, bat that
which provokes and irritates and
makes the e;e Hash with anger is to
be reprehended. It would be less
blameworthy to tak3 a bunch of
thorns and draw them across your sister's
cheek or to take a knife and
draw its sharp edge across your
brother's hand till the blood spurts,
for that would damage only the body,
but teasing Is the thorn and the knife
scratching and lacerating the dispoi
cifion anH fhft <sr?lll It IS thfi CUrSS of
innumerable households that the
brothers tease the sisters and the sisters
the brothers. Sometimes it is the
color of the hair, or the shapa of the
features or affair of the heart. Some
times it is by revealing a secret or by
a suggestive look or a guffaw or aa
"Ahem!" Tease! Tease! Tease! For
mercy's sake, quit it. Christ says,
"He thathateth his brother is a murderer."
Now, when you, by teasing,
i make your brother or sister hate, you
! turn him or her into a murderer or
u:a:uwvcc.
Eren Miriam, the heroine of the
j text, was struck by that evil passion of
jealousy. She had possessed unlimited
influence over Moses. and now he
marries, and not only so. but marries .
a black woman from Ethiopia, and
Miriam is so disgusted and outraged
at Moses, first becaases he had mar
ried at all, and next because he had
practiced miscegenation, that she is
drawn into a frenzy, and th?n begins
to turn white and gets white as a
corpse and then whiter than a corpse.
Her complexion is like chalk?the
fact is, she has the Egyptian leprosy.
And now the brother whom she had
defended on the Nile comes to her
rescue in a prayer that brings her
! restoration. Let there be no room in
I all your i20u.se lor jeaiousy eimer 10
I sit or stand. It is a leprous abomination,
Your brother's success, 0 sisters,
is your success! Bis victories
will be your victories. For while
I Moses th?- brother led the vcc^l music
; after the crossing cf the R^d ses, Mi
riam the sister, with two sneeis 01 [
shining brass upiited and glittering in
the sun, led the instrumental music,
| clapping the cymbals till the last
j frightened neigh of pursuing cavalav
i horse was smothered* in the wave and
[the last E/yptian. helmet went uader. 1
BCBB?iIW^M1 ^taHge?mecaaRi^L-'^uvaaas;
How strong i? makes a family when
all the sisters and brothers stand together
and what an awful wreck when :
they disintegrate, quarreling about a
far'npVs toiII and m ^klGP" the SUTrO
prate's ciBse horrible with their wrangle
: Belter, when you were little *
children in the nursery,that with your
playhouse mallets you had accidentally
killed each other hghtiog across
your cr&dls than that, having come to
the age of maturity ar.d having in (
your veias and arteries the blood of 1
the same father a-d mother, you fight ]
each other across the parental grave j
in the cemetery. :
If you only knew it, your interests 1
are identical. Of all the families of ]
the earth that ever stood together per- 1
naps the most conspicuous is the fam- !
ily of the Rothschilds. As Mayer An- i
selm Rothschild was about to die, in i
1812, he gathered his children about '
him?Acselm, Solomon, Nathan, ;
Charles and James?and made them
promise that they would always be :
united on'change. Obeying that in- '
junction they have been the mightiest ;
commercial power on earth,and at the '
raising or lowering of their scepter :
nations have risen or laiien. 'inat illustrates
how much, on a large scale 1
and for selfish purposes, a united fam i
ily may achieve. But suppose that
instead of a magnitude of dollars as i
the object it being good and making
salutary impression and raising this
sunken world, how much mere ennobling:
S.'s er, you do your part and
brother will do his part.
When father and mother are gone?
and they soon will be, if they have
not already made exit?the sisterly
" ? T?ri]! ha 4 V* 1T7
&JLLwl X XCk fed. UUilU YTi.l UW bUU V/UJ-J
ligament that will hold the family together.
How many reasons for your
deep and unfaltering affection for
eacii other. Rocked in the same cradle;
bent over by the same motherly
tenderness; toiled for by the same
father's weary arm and aching brow;
with common inueritanca of all the
family secrets and with names given
you by parents who started you with
the highest hopes for your happiness
and prosperity, I charge you ba loving
and kind and I orgiviag. If the
sister see that the brother never wants
a sympathizer, the brother will see
that the sister never wants an escort.
Oh, if the sister of a household knew
through what terrific and damning
temptations their brother goes in city
lifi* thev wouIa hardlvsleen ni2hts in
anxiety for his salvation. And if you
would make a holy conspiracy of kind
words and gentle attentions and earnest
prayers, that would save his soul
from death and hide a multitude of
sins. But let the sister dash off in one
direction in discipleship of the world,
and the brother fiee off in another direction
and dissipation, and it will
not be long before they will meet
again at the iron gate of despair, their
blistered feet in the hot ashes of a consumed
lifetime. Alas, that brothers
and sisters though living together for
years very often do not know each
other, and that they see only the imperfections
and none of the virtues.
General Bauer of the Russian cavalry
had in early life wandered off in
the army, and ttxe family supposed he
was dead. After he gained a fortune
he encamped one aay m Jtiusam, nis
native place, and made a banquet,and
among the great military men who
were to dine he invited a plain miller
and his wife who lived near by and
who, affrighted, came, fearing some
harm would be done them. The miller
and his wife were placed one on
each side of the general at the table.
The general asked the miller all about
his family,and the miller said that he
had two brothers and a sister. "No
other brothers?"' "My younger brother
went off with the army many years
ago and no doubt was 'long ago killed."
Then the general said, "Soldiers,
I am this man's younger brother,
? ? *1 l.A - -1 J A I
wnom ne mougai was aesa. aqu
how loud was the cheer and how
wirm was the embrace.
Brother and sister, you need as
much of an introduction to each other
as they did. You do not know each
other. You think your brother is
grouty and cross and quser, and he
thinks you are selfish and proud and
unlovely. Both wrong. That brother
will be a prince in soma woman's
eyes, and that sister a queen in the
estimation of some man. That brother
is a magnificent fellow, and thit sister
is a morning in June. Come, let me
introduce you: 4 'Moses, this is Miriam.
Miriam, this is Moses." Add 75
rxar ^Ant fn -nrpsflnt ftnnrpfiiation
j *- "??- -re ?
of each other and when you kiss good
rooming do not stick up your cold
cheek, wet from the recent washing,
as though you hated to touch eac^i
other's lips in affectionate caress. Let
it have all the fonanes3 and cordiality
of a loving sister's kiss.
Make yourself as agreeable and
helpful to each other as possible, re- '
membering that soon you part. The
few years of boyhood and girlhood
will soon slip by, and you will go out
to homes of your own and into the
battle with the world and amid ever
changing vicissitudes and on paths
crossed with graves and up steeps
hard to climb and through shadowy
ravines. But, O my God and Saviour, i
may the terminu3 of fhs j Durney be
tiia" came* ?<; t.hft start?namelv. at
father's and mother's knee, if they 1
have inherited the kingdom. Tiien, i
as in boyhood and girlhood days, we >
rushed in after the day's absence with
much to tell of exciting adventure, '
and father and mother enjoyed the re* i
cital as much as we who made it, so 1
we shall on the hillside of heaven rehearse
to them all the scenes of cur <
earthly expedition, and they shall '
welcome us'home, as we say, "Father <
and mother, we have come and '
brought our children with us." Th3 '
old revival hymn described it with <
glorious repetition: J
Brothers aad sisters there Trill meet,
JLi rotners ana sisiers mere wiu meet,
Brothers and sisters there will meet,
Will meet to part no more.
I read of a child in the country who
was detained at a neighbor's house on '
a stormy night by some fascinating (
stories that were b;ing told him, and
then looked out and saw it was so ]
dark he did not dare go home. The
incident impressed me the more be- 1
cause in my childhood I had much 1
the same expsriencs. The boy asked *
his comrades to go with him, but they
dared not. It got later and later?7 1
o'clcck, 8 o'clock, 9 o'clock. "Oh," [
Via "T roiaTi T wprfl home!1' As he .
AJLO k?Cl4.VA) A If . i -- ?
opened the door the last time a blind- J
ing ]lash of lightning and a deafening
roar overcame him. But after awhile ^
he saw in the distance a lantern, and, t
lo, his brother was coming to fetch 1
him home, and the lad stepped out ?
ana with swift feet hastened on to his 1
brother, who took him home, where 1
they were so glad to greet him and
for a. long time supper had besa wait
ing. So may it be when the night of c
djath comes and our earthly friends j
cannot go with us, and we dare not j
go alone; may our brother, cur elder '
brother, cur friend closer than a 1
brother, come cut to meet us with the
light of the promises, which shall be *
a lantern to cur feet, and then we :
*iil go in to join our loved ones wait r
ing for us, supper all ready, the marriage
sapper of the Lamb. . ]
K)w ita Dance.
"* ? t! - a.i__ .r
&z a aancs nau on me uuLSiirts u* c
Atlanta Wednesday night Charley i
Brown, a 17-year old boy. shot and 1
silled Clint Buttles after being psr- <
haps mortally cut by Suttles.
SEPARATE COACH BILL.
MASSES THE HOUSE BY A BIG MAJORITY.
i. X,?Eg Fight ;s to Which of 1-\vo Bills
Would be Sel?c:ed?X?xt of the Bill?!fhe
Vota.
Ia the House one day last week Mr.
Daughman's seperate coach bill was
;aken up. He said the substitute bill
provides identically th9 law of Georgia
. It is what the railroad men want,
aot the commissioners. The substitute
was what the corporations wanted,
[t provided for coops and only one little
water closet. Furthermore the
substitute bill says the rate shall be
miform that the rich shall pay no
more fare than the very poor man.
rhey raise the rate on the poor man
and "lower the rate on the rich man.
They refuse to give a poor man any
rights now. If you enact the substi
tute bill you take the right of rate
making from the railroad commission.
If the South-Bound charges one rate
it is m connict wun me itiw.
Mr. Pollock was surprised at Mr.
Caughman. He was surprised that hi)
should speak of the railroad committee
as a railroad corporation. He was
surprised that it should be charged
this was a railroad bill.
Mr. Caughman said it was his opinion
the railroad favored the bill.
Mr. Pollcck said thft bill was offered
by the committee to suit all interests.
Mr. Caughman did not possess all the
wisdom in the House. The committee
realized that the ^members wanted
separate coaches, and the committee
went to work to set the best possible
bill, and the substitute bill was the re
suit. The substitute bill is largely
after the Georgia law, where it has
worked well. There is nothing wrong
in getting good laws from Georgia.
He says this is a law the railroads
want ana noi ine commission, xne
railroad companies want no railroad
legislation at all they want no separate
coaches at all. His friend seemed to
be afraid of lawyers. He was a lawyer,
and was proud of it. He defended
himself and the committee. He did
not care what the commission wanted,
but was acting for the people.
Mr. Caughman said he never said
the commission did not want this bilL
Mr. Pollock said the railroad commission
did recommend the passage
of the substitue bill. Mr. Caughman's
bill does not touch on separate coaches
for second class travel. That would
necessitate a car for first-class whites
and a second class coach. The committee
substitute makes one class. The
first-class rate is decreased 10 6 cenis
from 314 rates, and the second class
increased from 2 3 4 to 3 cents. He
understood about 60 per cent of the
travel was second class. The objection
to coops is equally an objection
fo Mr? Caughman's bill. These
"coops," under the substitute bill can
bs put in only by order of the railroad
commission, but under Mr Caughman's
bill the railroads can divide up
a coach. The railroad committee was
unanimous in favoring the substitute
bill.
Mr. Caughman said he was accused
of being mad, and he wanted to say
he had not been mad in ten years.
When he was advocating any measure
he was in earnest. If he had been
mad he would have run Mr. Pollock
out of town. He did not claim to
have the brain of the House, and no
one other than Mr. Pollock thought
so. He did not care to bring any per
? ? - 1 li. il-. A Wl "N "Rjf* OOII
5>ULia.illies 1UIU lUBUiairoJ. 1U1. v^au?u.
man said Mr. Pollock told him in private
the railroads did not want his
bill.
Mr. Pollock said he told him the
railroads wanted neither bill, and the
commission wanted the substitute
bill.
Mr. Caughman said one member of
'.he commission told him the substitute
bill took away the.rights of the commission.
He never claimed honor or
credit. Hs was not seeking honor or
glory.
Mr. H J. Kinard thought this meas
ure deserved more serious thought.
He had heard that a Pullman car only
cost $5,000, and it was no hardship to
require separate coaches.
Mr. Cusbman asked if it was not a
V>orr?e>iirk tn ypmiire miv?H trains to
carry separate coaches.
Mr. Kinard didn't think so, as the
extra cost would not be large.
Mr. Magill moved 10 table Caughman
bill. By a vote of 37 to 30 the
the House refused to table the Caughman
bill.
Mr. Kinard moved to amend so
that fir3t-class coaches shall be pro
vided, and so as to prohibit division
of the coaches.
Mr. Garris said the amendment
would kill the bill The idea was to
separate the races at as little expense
and inconvenience as possible. The
amendment will only kill the measure.
Mr. Cushman agreed with Mr. Garris.
The amendment would do for
1. i; t l ? 1 Ji ~i
mrougu lines, out wuuiu nut uu iur
short lines. Mixed trains, it was said,
would not come under the bill.
Mr. Gadsden feared the personal is
sua had somewhat obscured the real
issue. He then explained the real purpose
of the bilL A separate coach for
each class would entail the hauling of
separate coaches. No company could
afford to haul four coaches for the
travel it gets. It would mean ruin to
the railroads. The committee thought
it fair to compromise cn the rate. Tne
Caughman bill requires four coaches,
when tot a half dozan ride in each
loach. As to the division of the coaches,
it was shown that some small roads
30uld not even run t wo coaches, and
lee substitute gave the commission
the authority to allow the division of
i coach. Some roads actually could
not buy a coach. The commission is
slothed with such power as it should
aave. The commission has teen given
luthority to permit a 3? cent rate
tvhere the road absolutely needs it.
rhe substitute bill is on the line of a
jompromise. The rate would be three
lents.
Mr. Cushman: "That is what we dc
aot want.5'
Mr. Gadsden said all passengers
?rould be benefited. The effect on the
ailroad companies was to give about
;he same results.
Mr. Hydrick wanted to know if the
its'; class fares at 3 ceut rate would
sot benefit the Ion? lines, say the
3outhern against the Glenn Springs
3oad?
Mr. Gadsden, said first-class passengers
outnumbered second-class passengers.
The Southern people did not ;
^ant the bill at ail. The plan of the
substitute bill has worked successfully 1
n Georgia for ten years. There was
10 discrimination between lines.
Mr. Smiih moved to indefinitely .
lostpone ttie original bill. This was J
sarried by a vote of 39 to 37, so the
Uaughm^n biii was killed, Mr. Polock
wanted to put the clincher cn the J
Dill, Mr. Caughman objected, and so ;
he clincher was not put on the bill.
Mr. Winkler calied the previous
jueslion on tae wnoie matter. Mrxleares
moved to table the substitute '
jill. This was lost.
The House ordered the question.
Sir. Toole wanted to adjourn the debate
on the bill.
M*-. Gage wanted the bill to apply
>nly to standard guage roads. The
iorne people ran the roads and he
wanted the narrow guage roads exjmpted
from the bill.
Mr. Mearea opposed the whole bill
end opposed the amendment of Mr.
Gage, as the matter of erpense should
not aifect the bill.
Mr. Williams thought it very unnecessary
to exempt the narrow guage
roads. Nobody but heme people were
interested in tbe enterprise. The Lan- i
caster road had only one coach and :
that was divided.
Mr. Meares said this is SDecial legis
lation and the bill should be called a i
bill to discriminate in favor of certain ;
roads.
Mr. Gage's amendment was killed.
Mr. Rogers moved to amend to make :
conductors peace officers, so as to give
them full authority to make arrests.
The amendment was lost.
Mr. Kinard wanted to limit roads
that should divide coaches, to roads of
fifty miles or less.
Mr. Pollock thought no arbitrary
limit should be fixed. Some long
roads had less travel than shorter
ones. There was no use for the amendment,
as there was no need for an arbitrary
limit.
Mr. iunara saia a any mue ruau
could afford to haul separate coaches.
He wanted a passenger train on the
McCormack division, of the Charleston
and Western Carolina Road. He
said the question was whether to allow
the coaches to be divided or have
separate coaches.
Mr. Pollock's motion to table the
amendment was passed.
Mr. Thomas said he was opposed to
the substitute bill. Said the object
should be to pass a bill satisfactory to
the people of South Carolina. Said
the substitute bill only did away with
second-class coaches and second-class
rates, and asked if this was the object
to be attained that people desired. The
bill in its present shape would entail
discomfort and would not be satisfactory.
Mr. W. 8. Smith: "Areyou in favor
of any bill of this kind?"
Mr. Thomas: "Yes, sir. I think refoim
is needed in this direction," but
he wanted a satisfactory bill, if any."
Mr. Cushman offered an amendment
that, when the railroad commission so
directed, the railroad companies should
put on extra c< ach for a smoking car
open to both white and black?that
passengers shall pay 2 J cents per mile
to ride in this caoch.
Mr. Kinard thought this amendment
mot t>iA nhieetions to the bill.
Mr. Gadsden objected to this amendment
unless the whites and negroes
were divided in the smoker. Couldn't
see the difference betweeen consorting
with a colored man in a smoker and
on a fir3t-class coach. If the Jine was
drawn in the first-class coach why not
in the smoker.
Mr. McCullough called for the previous
question on the whole matter.
Mr. Cushman's amendment was
tabled by a vote of 30 to 40.
Mr. Caughman moved to strike out
all after the enacting words and substitute
his original bill. This occasioned
merriment
Mr. Caughman said the skeleton of
the whole matter was now left There
was no longer any kernel or meat in
the bill. The original bill was the
only one that should pass, as that was
; the kernel and and not a skeleton.
Mr. Kibler wanted the previous
question on the whole matter.
Mr. Dukes, of Orangeburg, said
separate coaches were demanded by
the white peopJe.
Mr. Pollock said he was surprised at
Mr. Thoma's speech. The House and
the people want legislation for separate
coaches. Mr. Thoma's view was
that the bill onlv abolished distinction
in the races. He also calls attention
to defects. Why does he not offer to
amend the bill? The House was altogether
advised of the closet arrangements,
and if objectionable it could be
amended.
The vote was then taken on Mr.
Caughman's bill; this time an aye and
nay vote was demanded. The motion
was to accept Mr. Caughman's bill as
an amendment to the substitute bill.
It resulted:
Yeas?Asbill, Austell, Bacot, Bedon,
Bethune, Breeland, Carraway, Carson,
Caughman, Cushman, George W.
Davis, DeBruhl, DeLaach, Dukes,
Edwards, Efird, Fairey, Fox, Garris,
P. P. Goodwin, 0. P. Goodwin, Graham,
Hamilton, Harvey, Hazelden,
Henderson, Humphrey, Hydrick, Horace
E. Johnson, Kibler, Henry J.
Kinard, Lester, Limehouse, Mauldin,
J. E Miller, Joel H. Miller, McCullough,
McDaniel, McKeown, McWhite,
Plyer, Prince, Rainsfoad,
Rogers, Russell, Skinner, E. D.
Smth, Spser, John P. Thomas, Jr.,
Toole. Wolling, Welch, Westmoreland,
Wilson, Wingo, Withersooon,
Yeldell?60.
Najs?Speaker Gary, All, Ander
son, Coicock, Crum, Gadsden, Gage,
Hiott, Kennedy, J. D. Kinard, Lofton
Magill, Mehrtens, Mitchell, McT.anrin
Nettles. Phillhis. Pollock.
Pyatt, Reynolds, Sinkler, W. S.
Smith, Stevenson, W. H. Thomas,
Whisonant, Williams?26.
Mr. Meares said he could not select
between two evils. The two bills
were fraught with evil. It wculd
tend to strain the relationship now so
very pleasant between the races. The
House refused to excuse Mr. Meares
from voting, but on his appeal, excused
him from voting.
After the Caughman bill had been
adopted, Mr. Gadsden wanted amendments
; so did Mr. Rogers and others,
but they were not in order, in view of
the tangle.
Mr. Stevenson, Mr. Kinard and
others offered amendments, but one '
objection made these amendments out
or oraer.
The bill was finally ordered to its :
third reading exactly as pres9nted by
Mr. Caughman, and as the bill had
previously been killed.
The bill as passed reads as follows:
Section 1. That all railroad companies
engaged in this State as common :
carriers of passengers for hire shall 1
furnish separate apartments in first- '
class coaches for the accommodation <
ut white and colored passengers: Pro- i
vided, equal accommodation shall be :
supplied to all persons, without dis- \
tinction of race, color or previous con- ;
diiion, in such coaches.
Section 2. That any first-class coach
of such carrier of passengers may be
divided into apartments, separated by
& substantial partition, in lieu of sep- 1
arate coaches.
Section 3. That should any railroad
or railroad company, its agents or
employees, violate ihe provision of
this Act such railroad or railroad
company shall be liable to a penalty
of not more than five hundred dollar
nor less than three hundred dollars
for each violation, to be collected by
suit of any citizsn of this State, and
the penalty recovered shall be equally
divided between the citizen bringing
the suit and the State of South Carolina.
section 4. mat me provision ui
this Act shall not apply to nurses on
trains, or to relief trains in cases of
accident nor to through vestibule
trains.
Section 5. That the provisions of
this Act shall not go into effect until
July 1, 1898.
Section 6. That all Acts and parts of
Acts inconsistent with this Act are
hereby repealed.
Bloody Work in Texas. <
A special from Bonham, Texas, says
that in an attempt to arrest William i
Q-reen and Bob Hunter near there,
both men were killed and Officer Tom i
Aistead and Charle3 Hill were so bad- i
ly injured that they will likely die. ]
JOHN BUTLER HUNGTli?
Murder o! PcjJcmss Woif? Av;rg- '
fd Last Frklxy.
-r>.-it... r_i - v: i
?JOim DUUCf, UUliU v> ftaJJUiig
colored, about 22 years old, formerly
residing at Mill Pond, in Aiken csuu
ty, was hung in the Orangeburg jail <
last Friday. Sheriff Dukes and bis ;
deputies had every necessary detail so 1
admirably arranged that " net the
slightest hitch occurred. About one
hour before the execution. a few persons.
including reporters, were permitted
to see the doomed man. Butler
said but little to ar>y ose He, of '
course, acknowledged tbe shooting,
but claimed that te acted in self-defense.
He said te hsd had no ill <
feeling againt Mr. Wolfe, and hoped
the family of the murdered policeman '
would remember him?Butler?as one :
who, while having slain their friend,
had repented, and made his peace with
G-od. ana would when hung reach
Heaven. He thanked particularly his
spiritual adviser, Rev. W. L. Jchnsor,
colored, who had constantly minister
ed unto him, and who, up to a few '
minutes before the execution, had
prayed and advised him. He asked in
very solemn tones the strange question:
"Why am I here?" to. which
there was no response.
A about 12 30 p. m . asButkr was
taken from the edl, hand-cuffed and :
guarded by deputies, be ascended witb
steady tread the scaffold, and it was
not until the black cap shut out forever
from his vision all things earthly ;
that he showed any signs of weakening.
Then he asked to be supported.
He said a few words of thanks, reiter- ,
ated his firm belief that hs had been
forgiven by his Maker, and announc
ed that he had nothing more to say.
Then the spriDg was touched by a
deputy, and the body of John Batier,
with neck broken, swung between the ,
earth and sky. The hands of the
clock pointed to 12 43 p. m. A few ,
minutes afterward Dr. T. C. Doyle ,
pronounced the man dead.
John Butler, having about nine
months ago committed a minor c fiance
against the municipal laws and also an
i />orri o n o
ocioauib auubuci pviiwvuAau b
warrant was sworn cut by the city authorities
before Magistrate Brunson,
and Policemen J. D. Wolfe and Joseph
Lightfoot were appointed special con
stables to execute it. They found But
lar about seven miles from the city in
a cotton field picking cotton. He appeared
innocent enough until the officers
got in reach of his pistol, which
he had concealed in his cotton sack,
when he quickly whipped it out and
began firing at Wolf and Lightfoot.
One bullet struck Wolfe, inflicting a
wound in the throat, from the effects
of which he died several days later.
Butler is said to have been struck by
one of the officers' shots. He went
into hiding in Barnwell county near
Bambarg. Rs wards were offered for
his capture by State and city. A description
of a totally different man
was published?and it is bslieved that
had the other man been caught instead
nf Butler, -who eanfessed. that he
would have been convicted. Butler
was finally apprehended by Constable
J. A Walker and a few others by the
statements of a negro who knew his
hiding plase, but not before Butler
had attempted to take the life of one
of the posi>e. Butler was brought to
Orangeburg, j?nd owing to the advice
and gocd management of the county
and city authorities, escaped lynching.
At the last term of court in January,
he was tried and convicted and sentenced
and Friday paid the penalty
the law attached to his crime. The
question he asked while over the death
trap shouid be a warning to all who
may be tempted to crime to stay their
hand.
The Dcdy of Butler was shipped to
Denmark, several ol the colored min
' ? ? _ 3 1
isters at JD13 request naviog r^isea Dy
subscription money to defray the expenses
of burial, as he did not want
the State to bear the expense. ?Stat3.
Hilton's
Iodoform Liniment is the "nee pluultra"
of all such preparations in removing
soreness, and quickly healing
fresh cuts and wounds, no matter how
bad. It will promptly heal old sores
of long standing. Will kill the poison
from ''Poison Ivy" or "Poison
Oak" and cure "Dew Poison." W ill
counteract the poison from bites of
snakes and stings of insects. It is a
sure cure for sore throat. ' Will cure
any case of sore mouth, and is a supe rior
remedy for all pains and aches.
Sold by druggists and dealers 25 cents
a bottle.
A Myittory.
A human thigh was found Friday
floating in the wafer at the foot of Pa- :
eific street Brooklyn. It is thoght
that it ncay have some connection i
with the dismembered body of a man j
found in New York at the foot cf
Rosevelt street.
Grow More Hay ?The Southern
Farmer and Horticulturist gives the <
following good advice: "The heaviest
yields ol hay per acre cn record are
from the South, and yet vast sums of
hard.earned money goes to the West
for hay. Nearly every pound of hay
consumed in Southern cities is brought
from the West. Why should not the
farmers of our Souther a States supply
all of the hay consumed in the cities
and towns and keep the mcnej in
eirculation at hom?. We can never
prosper so long as so much of the
money received for our products goes
away 'rota us to circulate eisewnere.
Now is the time to prepare land to be
sown in grass and clover next montb.
It will pay better than cotton."
Far.mers Should Insure ? Every
farmer should see that bis barn, contents
are well insured. Nearly every
day the daily papers contain accounts
of fires in rural districts, bar^s and
contents and outouildmgs, and in
some cases the whole season's crop
going up in smoke without a cent of
insurance, leaving the unfortunate
farmer penniless. Fire and life insurance
are t?ro things that should never
be neglected. Tht cost is trifling compared
with the benefits in case of accident.
It looks as if the Teller resolution
has knocked the gold Democratic organization
into pie. The Washing ten
correspondent of the Atlanta Journal
says: "The geld Democratic organization
has fallen to pieces, o^ing largely
to the fact that Mr. B5 num of I&di
ana, who was at the head of it did not
possess the confidence of the men who
wouM give it pesi'ion and digntty be- |
fore the country. As Senator Bacon
says, th9 vo'.e on tie Teller resolution
practically unifies the party wbile it
contributes to the disorder in the Republican
ranks." j
The Petersburg, Indiana, News Is j
one Republican paper tbat has become 1
* -' -t -r~~i
lireil Oi Lryiug vU luu;I wc JL14.
a late issue it s3js: "During each
month of the past year vre furnished
our readers with Republican prosceri- J
ty supplements? ro more supplements t
will be sent out vnth our paper. 7he :
supplements are a fraud, a delusion
and a lie. We are ashamed, sick acd
sore at the idea of sending out such
'Prosperity Supplements,' when at the
3ame "time we are unable to coilt ct i j
enough m oney to meet our bills?after 1
having made themj 5
VH
TLe Coming of Baby.
When a baby comes to the house
real aappiness comes. The care and
anx^etj count for nothiu^ against the
slirgirsg touch, of the little hands asd
the soiird .of the little voice. The
highest iunction given to human beings
is bringing .healthy, happy chil
iren into the world.- Oyer thirty
years ago th8' needs of women appealed
to Dr. Pierce, now chief consulting
phj&iciaa to the Invalids' Hotel and
Surgical Institute, of Buffalo, N. Y.
The rc-suli of his study improved by
thirty yea?3 of practice is embodied in
Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription. It
strengthens,. ? purifies and makes
bealthy the organs distinctly feminine
It gives weak women the strength
asd health necessary for the production
of healthy children and it makes
the bearing of those children easy. It
is sure to cure any weakness or derangement
peculiar to women; stops
cain, soothes inflamation, strengthens,
purifies, invigorates.
An E ileal Qaeatloru
The principles cf justica require aB
exact acd searching investigation into
mwimctonflfli or/1 m^itiirAS nf
every crime, in order that the facts
may be brought out, and no innocent
man condemned. But does thi3 justify
a skinful lawyer, who knows his
client's guilt, in making use of every
trick, dsvice, delay and technicality;
in misrepresenting the truth, in browbeating
opposing witnesses, in taking
advanisge of perjury on his own s.de,
in order to shield the offender from
Lhe righteous constquences of his acts?
Potato Experdient ?T. B. Terry,
of Ohio, made an interesting experiment
with a potato this year. This
potato he cut into 74 pieces, each piec9
having one-sixth of an eye. The
pieces were platted in 74 hills 33
inches apart each way. The land was
clover sod, the planting being done
iate, after a crop of clover had been
cut, and the crop suffered from lack
of moisture, but by the time the pota
toes had matured the vines covered
the around, and from an exact sauare
rod the yield was over five pecks of
large tubers, at the rate of 200 bushels
per acre. Mr. Terry does not recom*
m nd the use of one sixtn of an eye
in pas tin?, but he thinks that one eye
to a hill is sufficient; hia experiment
ought to prove this. He says only
potatoes of strong vitality would be
fto noWfi af tm o Itiyi rp o a a V* tc?
uapauiQ ui xuaAijjg ouuu c* jwiu CM UIO
potato made.
Protect the Toads?The Southern
Farmer and Horticulturist says:
"The quantity of food that a toad's
stomach can accommodate is wonderful.
Ia one were seventy-five myriapods,
in another fifty army worms, in
another sixty-fi7e gypsy moth caterpillars,
in another nine ants, six cut
worms, five myriapods, six sow bu^s,
one weevil and one wire worm beetle.
In tweanty four hours the toad consumes
enough food to fill his stomach
feu r times. Feeding at the rate above
mentioned, a single toad will in three
months corsume over 10,000 insects.
If every ten of these should do a cent's j
worth of damage, the toad would thus
effect a saving of $10. Do not kill the
toad."
/ ary Line.
J) / When a young
&w/ girl steps from
/ girlhood into wof
manhood, she enters
a new and strange
country. A land of
promise and hope, yet
full of hidden dangers. Whether she will
find happiness or misery depends largely
upon the health and condition of the delicate,
special organism which is the source
and centre of her womanhood.
The lives of young women are often
wreciteu ucuausc ui a iiiisi<x?.cu scuat ui
modesty, which leads them to neglect the
earlier symptoms of feminine weakness.
These troubles unless corrected, develop
into serious chronic difficulties which become
a dragging burden, ruining life's best
opportunities and blighting all possibility
of happy wifehood and motherhood.
Any woman suffering from these delicate
complaints needs the health-giving power
of Dr Pierce's Favorite Prescription. It
heals and strengthens the womanly organs;
stops weakening drains; gives vitality to
the nerve-centres, and restores perfect organic
soundness and constitutional energy.
It is the only medicine devised fox this purpose
by a skilled and experienced specialist
in diseases of the feminine organism.
Mrs. W. B. Duncan, of Arlington, Mo., writes:
"I have used your 'Favorite Prescription' and
am never tired "of sounding its praise. When my
lady friends complain, I say Why don't you take
Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription?' I told an
anxious mother, whose daughter (:8 years old)
had not been right for five months, about the
medicine, and after the young lady had taken
two-thirds of a bottle of ' Favorite Prescription *
she was all right. She had been treated by two
of our best doctors."
Dr. Pierce's great thousand - page ilTtxs
Med4bi?Advi*r* C?mTon Sense I
receipt of 21 one-cpf-f L pa-Der-bound on /
jsFp*,*3?
S LIVE FOR THE LIVER AXD^Bj
H KIDNEYS, as lis name imp arts, I
H is a stipulator and regulator .to
these organs. Is the best after I
99 meals medicine to aid digestion 99 j
H Prevents Headaches. CaresH? I
&S Biiliousaeis' Acts on the Kid-H^ I
H nsys.within Thirty minates.after flfI
^sMocinar aches in the I
?h back from disorder of thes eor-^n i
SB gans. Relieves alJ stomach I
MS troubles, is entirely vegetable, HI
H 25c. 10: and fl 0) a bottle. Sold HI
fiBa oy dealers generally, and b,- The I
ai iinrray Drug Go , Colombia, S. 0 |
?1 * Dr. H, (Bear, Charleston,? I
Sold by dealers gei e rally ^ by I
Totr ""toav nRrrr, rn
txAlu lTiV-f.LU.ix*. a wv.f
COLUMBIA, S. C.
MCMILLAN'S GEIPPE
CO VGA CTRE.
WILL RELIEVE THAT COUGH AND
"* GIVE TOU HEALTHFUL REST.
r*\ r\r\TP* T71/~VT3 MAMiTA,
(yyjULJ J^rvPAPA,
GOOD FOR GRANDMA J
WALX22E0B0. S, C, Feby. 27,1897.
Dear bis:?Having suffered several days
with "La Grippe" and getting no relief
rrom many other coagt? medicine, I tried
McMillan's Grippe Cough Care, I can
truthfully say I found it the be3t remedy I
lave ever tried, before finishing the bottle
was cured. Respectfully.
COL. B. STOKES.
25 cents for large battle. For sale by al
IJrugsjlsts. If your druggist doesn't keep
5, send us 25 cents and we will send it by
eturn express.
W. C. MCMILLAN, Druggist,
? ? 1_i - o n
UCt.29 COiumuia, o. v.
essassa-a //
03&d*kesdQ%fiuef*
ssrsji^x&EsrtXEidL.
--" - r.r.-V ; Jr^-;
^ " m
...... -
t
A Happy Home !>
A A ?/
?
Is increased ten-fold by good Music. Make
the most of life by procuring a good
PIANO OE OBGAN.
Music has a refining influence, and keeps
your children at home.
REMEMBER
M
You only invest omce in a life-time, protid' f
ed you select a good Instrument: - ]M
I CHALLENGE 1
1
Any house in America to beat my prices.
quality and responsibility considered. ' i
.
TERMS. J
, &&.
' ' '
To those not prepared to pay cash, l will
give reasonable time, at a slight difference.
Warranty,1 dH
I folly guarantee my Instruments sold as
represented.
DON'T FAIL |
To write for prices and terms, and for illus
trated catalogues.
YOURS FOR 1
M
PI A.KOS AND OKG 4NS
M. A. MALONE,
1509 MAIN STREET,
COLOMBIA, S. 0., A
LIQUOR, " I
OPIUM AND
TOBACCO J
m
HABIT I
THOROUGHLY CURED. J
REMOVED FROM COLUMBIA
A
;:*!
; III
^ THE
KEELEY INSTITUTE
,,-g
GEEBITVTLT.E, S. C.
THE THOMAS
li the most complete system at elevating handling,
cleaning and packing cotton* '
Improves staple, savee labor, makes 70a j|
money. Write for catalogues, no otbw fl
equals it ?
I handle tee moat improved
COTTON GINS, ^
F&5SSKS, V
"RT.TTV A TORS
XNGDTES *
AND B0ILSB8 ~1
to DC found on the market.
My Sergeant Log Seam Saw Mill is, la
impUclty and efficiency, a wonder.
COX1? MILLS,
FLAN3EES,
SANG 35DGKK8<
and all wood working machinery.
JDUKLL AND TALBOTT BNCHNS3
are tbe best. ijj
Write to ooe before buying.
V. C. Badfeam,
^General Agent, ^
COLUMBIA. S. C.
S? From Maker Direct to Purchaser, fij
gs ?. m*
| A Good i - i
ss
I^K, |
fBBBRl IA pcor pi3n?? 4
I Moilkiioli a1/ fi
I iUdlllUdlitJSi 11
Ie always Good, always Reliable SB
always Satisfactory, always Last- Mj
xsx !n%. Y ou take zio chances In buy* Sal
5S5. 'nc rt fgs X4
it cosrs g-omewhat more than a.aw
;E* cheap, poor jdano, but Is much the
ctu;ap>ist Id the end. aM
iSt No other High Grade Piano sold so 5g2
reasonable. Factory prices to retail aa
<?? buyers. Easy payments. Write ns.
i~ U5DDEN & BATES, 25
P??ann*h, Gi^ *ad Sew York City.
A.ddress: D. A. PRESSLET, Agent
COLUMBIA, ft 0.
Idflc? to Motors. Jf1**
, J
We laia pnww* ia eaiHn* your **:en \
Con tc t remedy w long needed to ctcrying
children safely fcircnsh the critic*! '
?Sag9 ol tea thing. It is on Incalculable
oleMing to jsoiher utd child if you.:
iicturbed it night with t sick, tretfu j
jeeUiing child, u*e Pitts' CsrminatiTe, It
*U1 Inas&nl rciiof, and regulate the
wirete, and mate teeshlng ??e and easy.
i* ttIU cart Dysentery and Diarrhea,
nits OsrmluitiT; it an Instant -ehaf tot
i&Uc 01 iolauia. it will promote dlgertlon,
a?f ton? aM eaer^y to sl? woaiMii tai.
-y^rsie. ?*ci, puny, sneering c&ld
*iU tcoz bosrase the Cat arid frolictfag ^oy
.{t<1? Sossefcoia. It is very pleaewiS to
<j? 'itste and ccly eart 15 C5^ta p-.r bottle J,
THE MURRAY DRUG CO.,
Columbia, S. C.
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