The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, May 12, 1897, Image 2
t ! ? VOL.
LI. WINNSBORO, S. C? WEDNESDAY, MAY 12, 1897. NO. 40.
DISPENSARY SCANDALS.
SOME MIGHTY INTERESTING LETTERS
GIVEN TO THE PUBLIC.
Larry Gantt Threatens to Expose Corruption,
Bat Was Held Off by a Ftrsoral Rs
<iuest?3Jr. Scruggs Tells v>by He Wanted
It Sbtu U;>.
^ There seems ;c be 20 ecd to the
> scandals in connection 'with the dis
1 At<f tt??.q !r
pensary. uu xucsusv tu i?i >.
j _ the following letter was published by
>&>* the Columbia Register:
Vff Si-aktansuhg, S. C., Feb. 14, ISO7.
Dear Clark. This will be ban ied you by
my friend, Mr. I. 0. J- Wood, and who will
explain to to you just what I want. lam
anxious to control the State board of dispensary
commissioners, so that I can help out
my friends, and also your friends, Blutlienthal
and Bickart of Atlanta, Ga.
Now, Clark, to be plain with you, in order
to accomplish this, we must dow.i a man
named Outzs. and keep our mutual friends,
C rvrrc? 1 rt /?Anfrnl Wo r?G V> Hr>Tn
U"Jt-U. VVUV4W*. VMM VV.fOutzs
if I can get Mr. Bickart to give Lie a
statement of tbe transactions between himself
and Outzs and can show, as I believe is
the case, that Outzs agreed to push his iiquors
if he (Bickart) would pay him *25 cents
per case.
I want you to see Mr. Bickart and get a
smiprrtarif. from him of this DrODOSition to
Outzs. and how it was first received. I do
not wish it for publication, but simply to
bulldoze him out of the race against Scruggs.
Hon. D. M. Miles, elected member of the
board for five years, is my personal friend
and from Spartanburg county. Col. Wilie
Jones, chairman of the board, is one of my
warmest friends, and I will visit him next
Friday and talk over matters. I want to get
Outzs' condemnation by that time. Jones is a
strong Scruggs man. I want you to say to
Bickart to embody in his statement that after
his first conference with the board he tried to
get a second audience, so as to tell the whole
truth, but was gagged and not allowed to do
so, at the instigation of Outzs.
If I can keep Scruggs in, it means that
our friends will be taken care of, but if
Outzs succeeds he will not order a pint from
B. & B , and he is opposed to Mr. Bickart,
because of that interview with the board.
I also want vou and your father, if Mr.
Bickart gives this statement, to certify to his
high character.
I have other things behind, but "want this
certificate as an opening shot. As stated, it
is not for publication, but simply to use to
kill any support that Ouizs might get.
Mr. Wood will give you the full story of
that matter.
Truly, your friend,
%-v ~ * X - ?
if. 5?v*ny nave you cut uiv uu nuia
your exchange list? 1 have not seen a copy
"j" of The Constitution since Christmas. Also
send me a sample copy of your evening
daily. Of course this letter is strictly confidential.
The Register savs this letter has
been known to be in ezistecce for
over a month, but its -publication was
delayed until some other things should
ft "1 * V?rvO -TNTl * oVi
1X"<4L1SMi?C, UUV as XL nao
other letters on the same subject has
been given the public The "D*ar
Clark" letter was written by Col. T.
Larry Gantt. editor of the Piedmont
Headlight. The rumors referred to
jf in that letter are the sufcj?ct cf a com
muoication from him to Mr. Scruggs
. last February. Following is a copj
t Intf av
HQ UA (IUHW lVbbVX
||^ Spartanui.ec. S. C., Feb. 10.1807.
||||i Dear Scruggs: I hero- that an Atlani*
liquor man has offered a bribe to a certain
Dispensary oScial, and to pay him 25 cent3
on each bos of this man's liquor that said
oficiai shipped out. Cut afterwards the
liquor man stated that he had made a mistake
and could only give 10 cents, and because
he fell in his price this official then
stated that the firm had tried to bribe him.
It has, also, come to my ears that a certain
liquor man had a member of the board as his
guest at the hotel; that they slept together in
the sameroo: , and that this liquor man always
got the best of the orders from the
board. There are other rumors of a serious
nature, i tell you, Scruggs, as your true
friend, that this condition of affairs will disrupt
the Reform movement. The people are
already restless and suspicious, and, groaning
as they are, under increased taxation,
they are prepared to believe any scandal
they may hear.
1 am making further investigations into
these rumors and shall expose the whole
matter. Truly, your friend,
T. L. Gastt.
Mr. Scruggs beard .of this letter,
and> believing that his name -was coil
nectea vmn me aiie^ea crconeaness,
he wrote asd ssked Mr. Gantt about
it, receiving the folio wins reply:
Spap. taxci'kg, S. C., April 9, 1S97.
Dear Scruggs: Your letter of tiie 7th, in
which you state that you hear that there is
a letter in circulation in Columbia, purporting
to have been 'written by myself, and in
which your name is connected, &c., has
been received. You ask me to let you know
the substance of this letter. You remember
that 3cme time in February I wrote you that
I had heard a report in circulation that a
certain official in the State Dispensary had
been offered a bribe of 2b cents a box for
r every box of a certain brand of whiskey he
shipoed out, that this bribe had been offered
by an Atlanta firm, but afterwards that the
firm stated to said of:icial that they could
only pay 10 cents a box, and after he fell in
his price then the official reported the representative
of this firm as trying to bribe
him.
I also stated in said letter other reports
connected with the Dispensary management
and the purchase of liquors that smacked
strongly of corruption I stated 10 you that
I intended to publish these reports, that the
people might know them and demand an
investigation of the -whole business. A few
days after the receipt of this letter you came
to Spartanburg and asked me to suppress
\ the publication. Ych know at the time that
??, I warned you against the suppression
y anything crooked in the Dispensary tnai
' came to your knowledge, and told you that
you could not help to cover up the rottenness
of anyone connected "with the Dispen
sary because of your friendship for him.
jp You replied that you did not wish to hide
any corruption, and the official :.u question
you believed to be your enemy and was
working in conjunction with others to secure
your defeat. 1 stated to you that 1 heard
the representative of this firm would tel!
much more, but that he was coerced or bulldozed,
and was not afraid of publicity, fearing
that it might destroy his chances for future
business with the dispensary. I told
L you lurcher that 1 was not satisfied. ana
W that 1 believed if they were assured that by
telling the truth and all they knew would
v cot injure their prospects for business, thai
they would make a full statement of all the
faces.
With this view I wrote a private letter to
my friend. Hon. Clark lioffel!, editor of the
Atlanta Constitution ^not the liquor aria), an
assuring letter, which was personal and priv-te.
and scalei up. This letter was written
to .Mr. iloweii. who was a friend to said firm,
Rita the hope of stiffening the backbone ol
this liquor man. and thereby securing all
... the facts. 1 don't remember what. I did
"?- write, but 1 can tell vou that I am a free and
independent American citizen, and can
stand by anything that I do or say. I wear
no man's collar and my hands are not soiled
with any corruption, and what 1 wrote was
with a view to discovering corruption that 1
might expose it through the Headlight, and
not to wink at rascality. The mistake I
made was in not publishing at the time the
rumors I iieara, out you unow your stroisg
personal appeal to me not :o do so is what
deterred me. If necessary 1 will call on you
to publish the letter I wrote to you some
time in February.
But to show you that I was not bushwhacking
any man, upon learning that the
Atlanta iirm stated that the oiler they made
said official had been rejected, I came to Columbia,
saw the accused party and stated to
i him the report 1 had heard, told him just
what I had done, and that he seemed exonerated.
The'Howell letter 1 sent by Mr. I. 0 J.
, -_i?j -r 7
vvooa, out mat gentlemen , insicau ui ucuv
ering it as addressed, turned the letter over
to said liquor finn, when one of its members
broke the seal and read the contents. He
J stated to Mr. Wood that it was not necessary
| to deliver the letter, as he could give him
j no information about the reported corrups
tion. Mr. Wood left the letter in the bands
ofsaidSrm. How it came to be turned
over to parties in Columbia I do not know.
I T? -cmi icill fliot letter vfiii will find
J J ..... ? J
(that I was simply working to unearth rej
ported corruption in the Dispensary management
and to assist Mr. Wood in securing a
! position. I am not mixed up in any rebate
j or other business connected with the Dispen!
sary, for my hands are clean and I defy
anyone to prove otherwise.
I remember in that letter telling Mr.
Howell that Col. Wilie Jones and Hon I>. M.
Miles were personal friends and would stand
by me. Olr reason for writing this was
that I intended that Mr. Howell could use it
to get the desired information from that Atlanta
liquor house, for could I convince
them that their business would not suffer by
telling all they knew they would more likely
give the desired information.
I also told two members of the State Board
the report that had reached my ears. Come
j up Saturday and see me. Truly your friend,
T. L. Gantt.
| Ur. Scruggs said that he did go to
{see Mr. Gantt and pleaded with birr
! not to publish the reports be bad
I heard about Shiorsir?Cler'-: Ouz s for
the board had investigated them snd
bad exonerated Mr. Ouzts. Mr.
Scru?gs said he did this because the
Dispensary had already just passed
through one period of great trevaii
(the rebate EcardaJ) and he didn't
sraDt it to have to psss through anoth
er- He said he simply wanted to
keep down trouble, for the board had
(already settled the matter and the
jj Dispensary could not stand these con
(stant scandals in the newspapers,
^ 1- -t U/s
! evezx lUGUg'Q laey wtrc prv-vcu i.u
] without founcation. He said he
| didn't want to hide corruption, but
j simply urged G-antt not to stir up this
| thins in the interest of peace.
Shipping Clerk Ouzts was asked
J what he had to say concerning the
5 charges made in the ''Dear Clark"
| letter. He referred the reporter iu
!ihe Board of Control for further in formation.
It was learned that Mr.
Ouzis reoorled the occurrence to the
J ?. j .'...il?*-u U~ ,? A "!>.? -4
i soaru aim mat. W.U JUG O..U^ XU.A.
| art of Atlanta made statements- The
board exonerated ilr. Ouzts, for they
I afterwards re elected him. Mr. Gantt
i seems, too. to have come to tee conclusion
that noising was wrosg here,
as he states in his letter, after haviag
made an investigation.
Mr. T. 0. J. Wocd, who earned the
'Dear Clark" letter to AtiauU, made
th?. following statement:
On the Sunday before I Trent to Atlanta,
!S. W. Scruggs and T. Larry Gantt drove up in
front of Trimmier's bookstore in Spartanourg
| and asked for me. I went out and went up at
| rheir invitation to the Piedmont Headlight ofi
5cc,anJ while in the office they wrote tsvoletIters.
one addressed to Clark Howell, Atlanta,
which they gave to me sealed. I did not
know what were the contents. One other
letter written with pencil by Scruggs, which
| was copied by Gantt on the typewriter. I
I don't Know who this one was addressed to.
They knew I was going to Atianta on the
following Tuesday. I had also in my possession
an envelope which was written on
the back with pencil by S. W. Scrugg3,
certain questions for me to ask Blumenthal
and Bickart of Atlanta. They desired
Blumenthai and Bickart to acknowlI
edge that Outzs had made a proposition to
J them to the effect that he would ship out
1 their liquors provided that they, Blumen
Ithal and Bickart -would pay him so much
per case. Mr. Bickart said that "I am too
j honest a man to do such a thing, and I can't
j do it." Mr. Ouzts never made me any such
! a proposition. I am the man who made
i the proposition."
| I am in no way responsible for the "Dear
j Clark" confidential letter reaching South
j Carolina, nor for it being in the hands of the
I press.
I make this statement in justice to Mr.
J Ouzts since I have been used in an attempt
| to iDjure Mm. I. 0. J. Wood.
A Fearful Deatli.
A. reliable gentleman from E acres,
who was in Spartanburg last week or.
business, informed The Herald reporter
of the tragic death of a negro man
named John Smith in the Enoree river
on Sunday morning. Right above
, the C. & W. C. trestie which spans
the Enoree river a mile above the fac
tory, is a aaoperous sanaoar in. me
river, which fishermen and bathers
religiously avoid- Id happened that
Smith and a crowd of negroes were in
. ihe water bathing, when Smith swam
up the stream and into the sandbar,
leaving his companions far behind.
Thinking himself perfectly stcure.
and completely foiled by ihe surfact
: shallowness of the river here he thc ughi
he would stoD andrest and then swim
; back. No sooner did his feet strike
the sand than he began sinking. He
struggled to extricate himself, but to
no avail; he only sank further down.
He never realized bis awful position
until bis body was almost completely
submerged by the quicksand and water.
Then he shouted frantically and
desperately to bis faltering compan
ions, who were far away down under
j the sleepers of the trestle. Themeu
j were afraid to venture up and rescue
j hire, and one of th*m said it hapened
! so suddenly thatihey were all paralvz
j ed wi-h a strange fascination to the
! j spot and could not move. So this
j man went down unaided, as none
; 1 > /. A HI.- 1 i > ?-"? !>? ? aU r? i rt/JA it W/\
r xxcjo. iu a. xt *?wuiu
I have been useless. Soon after he dis
appeared a search, parij vras organized
and a crowd get ia a bateau and paddled
up to find the body, and tne
' search ccntirutd all the afterncou
But up to yesterday mornine the
body had not been fouad, and it is
probable that it never wiii be.
Fire at Epworth Orphaage.
Tte Columbia Begister says early
Thursday morning the burn of the
Epwortii Orphanage was totally de
s-troyed by hre, entailing a loss
of about $1,400, with only ?500 worth
of insurance. When the hrc was first
discovered there was only a s:na.i
b;aze, but as tnere are no facilities for
Z n?n f t h o hnijrlinc
was quickly enveloped by the iiamts
(Everything was destroyed, including
; two Sue Jersey cows. A mule was
j saved, although tbe animal was bad!}
| Darned before it was rescued. It is
: I :houcht that the fire was tne work of
Ian incendiary, as there is no other
] a*ay to explain it. Xo arrests ha~e
j been. made, but the Governor will of:
j icr a reward, which may assist in nnd;!
ing the hend.
HERE'S THE EVIDENCE. 1
ALL ASOUT THOSE BECKRCGE CIGARS
AND PEACHES.
X!r. SctuggsGot Some, But Says He "Was
Oa)y Following the Custom-Some Dam?
niunfinftarr
ifgxug A CO? liUVUJ
Officials
AJthough all of the testimony in
the Beckrcge trunk matter has not
been taken, still there is enough to
show what became of ' -? contents.
The testimony on tbis point is somewhat
conflicting, but it is very evident
that people in the Dispecsarv trot the
contents of the trunk. Mr." Scrugss
j acknowledges taking some of the ci
j gars and peaches, but pleads that he
had no idea of doing anytnmg wron?,
as it had been a custom for the officials
to appropriate such things to their
own use ever since he had been connected
with the Dispensary. But the
evidence can best speak for itself,
and the public may form its own
conclusions. All of the witnesses
were sworn by Judge Townsend and
all signed their testimony in his presence.
The following is a synopsis of
ihe testimony:
CLERK SCRUGGS
was the first witness. lie testified that he
soui me jjecsroge iruns 10 .ur. u.nns auu ?
tbat it was to be paid for on Mr. Garris next j
visit to Columbia. With the day upon which i
Commissioner Gaston, Mr. Garris and de* j
ponent went to the contrabrand room to do- j
liver the Lrunk was the first time he had acy J
knowledge of the contents of the trunk to
the best ?? *-'s recolection: but one thing he
is positivc^aabout?that up to that time he
had never ts?cen any part of the contents of
the trunk, ati at that time all he saw in the
trunk were a few partially filled boxes of
cigars and two.'or three cans of peaches, but
scattered on the 'floor were six or eight empf-rr
Ai'rtflX Ka-COC t ATI f ll O f fl 0 V 1 T) f.H ft WM
"J UVAWi ? ? ?^ r j
ence of Gaston and Garris deponent took a
handful of these cigars. Garris took a handful
and Gaston took a handful and he jokingly
twitted Judge Gaston with the remark that
he could now account for the cigars which
he (Gaston) and harry had been smoking
for several weeks; that cigars which deponent
took he carried into the State Board
room and gave Mr. Williams and Mr. Dout- j
hit some of them, and told them he had got-j
ten them out of the contraband room and j
would get them some more, which he in- j
tended to do before the adjournment of the
Board and before they left the city, but in j
the multiplicity of his duties it escaped his i
attention. That a few days after this he j
| went into the Board r-oora. and got the key of j
I the contraband room which belonged to the I
| State Board of Control, and which was in the j
| custody of deponent as clerk of the Board, and j
j with Charles Lynch, a cleikin his office, and
I got four boxes of cigars partially filled, as he
| remembers, and four cans of peaches, and
!?instructed Lynch to take them into the office,
and the boy3 in the office could eat the |
peaches, and he would divide the cigars with !
. them; that these four boxes of cigars and j
cans of peaches were utterly valueless to the
State, as the cigars were very cheap cigars, j
and he does not believe they could have f
been disposed of for any consideration: that j
j * ? Jiz j l I
uepuneiiL itisu uisuovercu acvaui tvuiva vi ^
domestic wine the day he took Lynch in for !
cigars and peaches and humorously remarked I
' We will get that wine, too, before some one j
takes it," but as a matter-of fact, did not!
move to take it at the time of making the remark,
as it was not seriously made, and he
did not take the wine, and Commissioner j
Gaston told him he had taken charge of the
wine; that he seldom entered the contraband j
room, and never unless upon urgent business, j
As Colonel Jones and the Attorney General's
office will bear him, oat there was a great
deal of trouble with contraband seizures
made by the constables, as many threatening
letters were received from parties about
liquors shipped to them lor personal use;
that Colonel Gaston did not attend to these
matters a3 promptly as Chairman Jones
thought he should and Colonel Jones told |
him he and deponent would have to take I
this matter in hand, and with the Attorney
General, would have to look after the return
of contraband liquors, and the only occasions
on which he went into the contraband
room was to refer to the records supposed to
be contained in the receiving contraband
book; that on several occassions, with the
consent of Chairman Jones, he purchased
demijohns of corn whiskey which had been
seized and forfeited to the State, and paid
therefor at the rate of ?1.50 per gallon,
which the records in his office will show,
TCflAWl Twitl for I
some goods -was from 31.30 to ?1.35 per gal-1
Ion: that further than herein, stated, he has j
never taken a single article from the contra- j
band room; that in taking these four boxvs j
of cigars and cans of peaches he was only j
following out a custom which has been in |
vogue ever since his connection with the
State Dispensary; that on divers occasions
such articles as brandy peaches, brandy j
cherries, cigars and other articles other than 1
wines and whiskies have been placed in tbe
custody of the Commissioner and he has of"
^ Q?^aVi nvtlAlftO o n/1 o 1 c o !
j ICU li-ii-U ournc UA auvu cbX4.AVi.VO ct.LA\A. ctiviV :
given them to others: and to show that deponent
did not suppose he was committing
an act which would make him liable to censure,
he gave to two members of the Board
some of these very cigars and told them
where he had gotten them; that he did say to
Mr. Lynch to say nothing to Mr. Blakeley,
because Blakeley was his mortal enemy, for
some reason he knows not why, and he did
not wish any distortion of the facts, and this
was the reason he told him to say nothing to
k r?r> to /\t? T\0?1 AC - t Vl Q t V? (">
VX?CbJ..? VI yvuvuvg, J-?W
had no objection to Mr. Blakeley knowing
he had taken the cigars and peaches to the
clerks in hi3 office, provided a friendly and
legitimate construction upon what he did
was placed thereon; that when F. M. Mixson
was Commissioner in 1S0-3, Mr. Blakeley
checked up all contraband, and he as well as
deponent on divers occasions has been the
recipient of these little courtesies through
the good offices of Commissioner Mixson.
COLONEL GASTON.
toionei Gaston, in ms deposition, says:
That sometime in November last he was appointed
pro tem. Commissioner, and continj
ued to act as such until his retirement recently.
While acting I remember that a large
drummer's trunk cime to the Dispensary
from Charleston and was placed in the contraband
room. It contained four jugs, one
of which came broken, with whiskey, several
bottles of wine, some cans of peaches, ten
boxes of cigars, a few decayed oranges and
nno r>nir nf ThoTrnnlr fVimo flu*
I! whiskey was Jumped and bottled, arid the
J wine is still in the Dispensary. Soine time
alter the trunk came L weoi. to the room and
found that the cigars had been tampered
with. About one-iialf to two-thirds of the
, cigars had been taken out sf the boxes with
I the exception of one, which was full. 1
LliCU LUG UAViVVU 'JV-XtJ 1UIU 1VU1
boxes and placed them with the bottles of
wine in another trunk. Soon after this I
went into the room and looked in the trunk
into which the four boxes had been placed
and found them gone. On examination of
the empty boxes again, I found a few in a
box whicii I took down to uuj office. I then
called Watts, who had a ke? to the room, and
lien Harris, and told thexn there must be
something wrong and some one must have
had a kev. Thev ucth declared that no one
I had a key, fin<1 no one had been allowed to go
jin the room. I immediately notiiied iilake|
ley about -what ha<i been done in the roont
I ami asked him to look out and aid dc in
rtao :uiv tuc luuui aiiu iiierfering
with contraband stulT. I then or|
dered a new lock pur. on the contraband
| room door, and then bolted securely the otb|er
door inside, and since that time nothing
has been missed up to the time I left there.!
The pair of shoes in the trunk 1 sold for j
$1: the part of a box of cigars brought down j
to the otiice 1 have paid for.
I maue a lUll r'JJIOX'l u: UUS uriucx iu iac j
State] Board of Control at its hurt meeting, i
Tvhich is hereto appended, and in that the !
disposition of the trouble iss tated.
The report to the Board of Control referred j
to follows:
1 have a matter 1 wish to call attention to. i
I have had charge of the contraband room J
for some months. 1 took the keys and after j
attending to the contraband business for
some time I found that took up a great deal
of my time, so I gave the keys to Mr. Watts,
who is perfectly reliable. 1 visited the room
every few days to sec how matters stood. I
missed occasionally a bottle of whiskey from
the cases. 1 complained to Mr. Watts and
he assured me that he carried the keys and
no one ha>l been allowed in the room.
About the time of your last meeting a large
fi-nuL- ir? Tfitli TrvrPP Inrrrp in<r%* fiftYCr:!.! ?
?.x wua vurnv "UU J ^ I
bottles of wine, two cans of peaches auu ten j
boxes of cigars While in there one morning J
Mr. Garris told me that Mr. Scruggs said he
could have the trunk. So 1 got the things I
out and let him have it. I put the things in
another trunk. 1 took three cigars fjr myself.
I was in there soon again and found
about half of the cigars or more taken out of
every box. I put what was left in boxes,
filling them up, and gave Mr. Garris some
and put the rest in a trunk. A few days after
I found the whole amount of cigars had
been taken except one piece of a box, which
I now have in my possession. I have since ;
had a new and strong lock put- on the door,!
so I now lock one door and bolt the other, I j
regret this very much, and am now satisfied j
it will never occur again. Some one must j
lio.l o At* Irov Xnf.hin^ I
has been missed by me since that time.
mr. i:la iceley,
bookkeeper for the State Commissioner, tes- j
titied that Mr. Lynch came to the office of!
the Commissioner and deponent asked him j
if he knew anything about missing cigars 1
from the contraband room or had he seen j
any one smoking them. Mr. Lynch replied j
that that was what he had come down to see j
hiin about. Deponent told him that Mr. j
Gaston had missed ten boxes of cigars. Mr. J
Lynch then told him Mr. Scruggs had gotten I
them and had divided them up in the office. J
Deponent asked him how he had gotten >
them. Mr. Lynch said he went into the j
room with a duplicate key and had cold him j
nrtf oott ov?t! ?iv,n? ok/Mif l.ic liovinrr thni. <
.-.Uj WlUp
key. Deponent told Mr. Lyneh lie had done j
right in telling him about this thing, and un- j
der no circumstances to touch them. Lynch j
then said he was going to report the matter j
to Mr. Williams and Mr. Douihit, two of the J
members of the Hoard. Deponent after this j
reported the matter to Colonel Wllie ioncs. >
but not in an official "way. He said if Ij
would pat.it in writing he would call the at- j
tention of the Board to it. Deponent said lie '
would not do this, and it was his business as !
he had accused him of Sghting fcruggs, and I
it was none of his business if he stole ihej
whole Dispensary. Mr. Blakeley further j
testified that Commissioner Gaston had com- [
plained to him about some one stealing the I
cigars, and he asked Gaston if he bad taken j
any of the cigar.*, and he replied he had tak- j
en only three, and had given C. W. Garris a j
handful.
V.R. CHARLEY LYNCH.
Mr. C. J. Lynch in his testimony makes )
some damaging statements as to Mr. Scruggs, j
lie deposes: That he has been in the State j
Dispensary since it was first opened, but was j
appointed bookkeeper, or assistant to Mr. |
Scruggs in April, lS'JG, and is still in the j
same position. That some time in Febru-5
ary, IS'JT, Mr. Scruggs came into the ofiice, i
in the presence of Mr. Mobley and Mr.!
Charles and himself and said:""Charlie, do j
yor know that Gaston has a trr&k fuil-of ci-}
gars, peaches and wine back in the contra- j
band room?" 1 replied that I did not. j
Mr. Scruggs said: "Well, he has been walk- j
ing up and down the street smoking them, j
and I have been wondering where in the i
h?11 he got them." I said: "No, 1 did not
know he had them back there." Scruggs said
he had and said: "Come back with mc and I
will show them to you. Scruggs and I went
out of the oiiic<; to the contraband room door
; and he took a. key out of his pocket and
stooped down to unlock the door, and while
j fitting the key into the door he turned to me
I and said: "iJon't tell anybody I have got
I this key." He then unlocked the door and i
I we went in. Scruggs walked over to some
j empty cigar boxes scattered about the room, j
picked them up and threw them down ana;
said: "I will be d?d if he has not smoked |
the last one." I was near the door andj
asked hioi if he had not told me that they j
were in a trunk, and he said, "Yes." I then j
said: "There is the trunk under the table." j
He then went to the truuk, lifted the lid and {
moved aside some wine and pulled out three I
boxes containing cigars and handed them to |
deponent, lie then reached on top of pigeon j
holes over the trunk and took down another I
box containing cigars and said. "Here i3 j
one I had up here when I was here this J
morninsr." and handed t.hem to deponent and }
said: "Take the boxes to the office," Deponent
theu asked hira: "How about the
peaches?" He replied, "They are not here
in the trunk." Deponent then pointed to
cans of peaches on the desk and said:
' There they are, over there." Scruggs then
went over and got them and gave them to j
him and said: "Go on to the ofiice with the i
rliiniri; '' hnt. flc.iin said. "Wait until I see I
if there is any one in the ball." Jle opened
the door and looked and said: "There is no
one there; go ahead." Deponent then went
] to the telephone room, and as he started into
Ithe office Scruggs said: '-Let mc sec if there
is any one in there," He said: '-Go ahead,
i there is no one in the office: take them in and
hide them.'' Scruggs then started back out
of the door and as he was leaving, deponent,
facing Mr. Mobley, remarked, "Mind, j did
not take these tnings." Deponent then j
! nl.ifeil them on his desk and Scruzes came j
back in the office and said: "Charlie hide j
those things before Mr. Klakeley comes in;
1 don"I want him to see them.'' Deponent
then took them ofi" the desk and put them in
a box at his feet. '-Scruggs come over and
said: "Give Mose one of the boxes {meaning
Mr. Alobley.) Deponent reached down
and got one of the boxes and deponent Lani
ded it over and he took it and put it in the
drawer of nis desk. lie then went into the
next room and deponent opened one of the
j cans of peaches and called him and asked
j him if he did not want some. He replied he
I did not believe he did just then, as he was
i rr..!rm nn 1 )f>riiinpnt Mr CharlM .'LIlcl I
..r ~~L,
Mr. Mooley ate the peaches. Deponent then I
opened a second can ami took it into the
next room where Mr. Scruggs was, ana. j
using a paper cutter, took one o?' the peaches j
out on it and hanied it to Mr. Scruggs, tcll-j
ing him to try it. JIe ate that and deponent j
handed him another, which, he ate. Deponent
then went back into the office and Mr.
Scruggs went up street. While eating the
| rest of the peaches deponent showed Mobley
! and Charles the peculiar manner in which
| Mr. Scruggs brushed aside iiis moustache j
3 while eating the peaches. Deponent then j
went to Mr. Motley and said: "Give me
back that box of cigars: you don't waut it." j
lie replied. "Yes, 1 do " Deponent then '
said: 'There is going to be h?ii raised about j
theni, and you dun t wart them." Mr. Mob- j
ley then said: "If that is the case, 1 don't j
i want to have anything to do with them,"'!
? aud hauded them buck tu deponent, and I
took tiic box aud locked it up >vith the other
two I had Deponent took tiie two remaining
cans of peaches aud hid them in the otlice,
as Mr. icruggs n:;d said: --Don't eat
all tlie peaches, as I want some of theai "
These two cans of peaches are row in the
ofW A few d.iva alter,vard deotueai took
ilie three boxes of cigars and carried them
home for safe keeping and has thcta there
now. Several times lie had missed things
out of his drawer. A few day- after thia
Scruggs was in the ollice and said. "Muse,
give me a cigar." Mr. Mobley replied,
haven't any, sir/' He left the oiiice without
saying anything more. The rezt day
Scruggs came to Jeponcnt and said. "Charley,
>vhere are all those cigars?" Deponent
replied, "All gone, sir." Scruggs said, "The
pieces of boxes, too?" Deponent replied,
"l'es, they are all gone." lie then left deponent
-without any further remark. A day
or two afterwards Scruggs asked deponent j
if he had told Gaston he had taken those ci- J
gars. Deponent replied, "No, sir.1' Deponent
says that at tiie time he and Scruggs
went into the contraband room and while he
was taking the cigars out of the trunk, he
remarked, "I'll have this wine before I get.
through,'' and he afterwards made a similar
remark about the v.-inc in the office. Deponent
further says Mr. Scruggs asked him a
day or two ago if he knew anything about
the shoes, or had Gaston said anything to
him about them.
Deponent further says that he omitted to
state above that the same day the cigars and
reaches were carried into the office Mr.
Mobley asked the deponent where he got
the things. Deponent replied, "In the contraband
room." lie then asked him how he
got them, as he thought Judge Gaston was
in charge ot the room. Deponent replied
that Mr. Scruggs had a hocus pocus key.
Deponent further states that on the same
day the cigars and peaches were taken out
of the contraband room he went down to the
Commissioner's office and Mr. Blakeley asked
him if he knew anything about the missing
cigars frora the contraband room. Deponent
replied, "Yes: that is what I have
come down to see you about," and then
went on and told him all about the cigars
and peaches; that at the next meeting of the
board he reported to Mr. Williams and Mr.
Douthir, what he has said above as to the
taking of cigars and peaches from contraband
room and has also since that time reported
it to the Governor.
Mr. H M. Mcbley, a bookkeeper,
and Mr. Charts, an employee in the
ciepensary. corrobcrated the testimony
of Mr. Lynch as given above.
Commissioner Vance testified that
r\r* i/io 9Qfri r.f A r>r:l -T
T. Gaston cacr;e '.o him of his own ac
cord ar d stated that he was due the
State Dispensary for some articles he
did received and paid bias $1 for one
p<sir of shoes and 25 cents for some
cigars.
Ben Harris ttstifisd that he has been
working in the State Dispensary for
about nvejears acd has been in the
dumping room most of the time. He
i.Hfct. fVmow 7 not r^esrs from the
dumping room, raving gotten the key j
from Mr. Watts.
Messrs. II E. Watts, W. W. Harris)
and C. A. Koou, all employees, at the j
dispensary, ?.estirled to the facts above
narrated.
Mr. Garris iu explaining how he I
came to buy the trunk says that at
the lime he purchased said trunk he
did net know or inquire from whom
it was seized, as he tuppesad it had
been forfeited to the State and the
board could sell it: that he still has
the trunk and has been ready at aJl
Limes to pay for :t when the price was
fixed. Deponent further says that htat
no time frent into the contraband
room vrith Mr. Sc/uggs and two other
geatltmen and secured cigars Trhile in
there. and tbai Mr. Scruggs did no.
take and grire to him a nandf ul of cigars
cur of tee '.rank, and that woe:-,
he purci.-,sad and carried a-yay the
trunk there w&sjtip cigars in it, a:-d
none given to him by Mr. Gaston at
that tine; that he knows nothing
about any of th<. contents of the said
jDdCKregc; iruuE.; .a.'iu ucvcr icwivcu i
d.ny part of Ihevgzrs it ^as s*id to ?
have contained, or of any other avti-1
cjes; that he has smoked cigars with i
officials of the dispensary in a friend- j
iy and casual way, but that the small
number received by him at any time
was in this way, and he did not know
where they came from as he supposed
the gentleman had purchased tiiem.
AN IMPORTANT CASE.
A Firm of Liquor Dealers After the Dls
I
peasary.
The Charleston correspondent of the
Columbia Register says the bill filed
in the United States Circuit Hourtin
that cit.- Tuesday by W. A. Vandercoos
& Co., of California, against
Commissioner Vance, the State constables
and whomsoever else it may
corcern. payir-g damages for past interferences
with the firms business in
this Stale, and for perpetual iujuac-J
tioa against all future occunences, if
this character, may be styled the
Pharsalas where the Slate will be call
ed upon to make its last stand against
the inroads of the interstate commerce
: aw upon its peculiar institution,
kno wn as the Disipensary system. The
plaintiffs through their attorney, Mr.
J. P. K Bryan, virtually set-up the
claim, under the ai^is of tue b'ecierai
Constitution and of the interstate
]aws enacted thereunder, to send their
agents into the State to solicit
business aud obtain orders, to establish
warehouses or other depositories
for the liquors, and to appoint, still
other agents to receive and disburse
these liquors, in the original unbroken
packages, to whomsoever they
may see fit: thus establishing, without
| let or hindrance, to ail intents and
purposes, an opposition business to
the Siate Dispenss.ry. If Vandercook &
Co. and adjudicated to be justified iu
-1 ' -- J- .u !
j tneir Claims, as mus .LLiiiu.e, Luou auj
body who professes to bs an agent of
;any foreign cor.cern in the business
lean sel up asd engage in the traffic on
j the iame conditions, and the State's
| monopoly cf it is virtually at an end.
! Curiosily enough, this denounce
! ment will have been led up to in aud
I through a court which was ths first
j tribunal, unexpectedly enough, to de
I clare mat the D'spensarj- law was con
j stiiutional, in so far ss it eurpcrted to!
i regulate the domestic traffic ia liquor.
O Since
that first favorable decision,1
! Judge Simonton has filed numerous]
loiters cn the interbtat3 commerce fea- j
cure, declaring the lavrt) oe uticon {
I s'iitutiorialin so far as it co; liieted ]
! -vita the privileges and immunities o' j
Itioref-.siic and foreign citizens under!
: the Federal instrument, v^itii theef-j
! rtci to sadly cripple and circumscribe i
the ooer.ilio-iS of the Dispensary jaw. j
Whether he w:.ll go to the exisator
ccauteaaocitig Vaadercook & Co's.
dairn of the right to establish clones
r.ic agencies within the State to virtu\
aiiy carry oa a whoi;:saie and retail
jiquor business remains to be seen.
Certainly. if the justice oT such a ccnu-niion
i>hall be established there
. r..uid seem to be little encouragement
left for the State toccuUnui in a
.. usiness in which e *ery one LL,ay en
-dicc without so much as asking lt-^ve
or ncfcLse.
A?rte? WaiII McL^urln*
- r it- . ~
| A SpeCiiti CILS;J5.1CJ1 'TOIZi vv |
: :.o ihe OoJumbia elate sa>> Senator j
j rill;uan will make a spetcia on tiie |
I tariif bill when the coilon schedule is j
j reached. Speaking of the matter, he j
i said: "I wiii see M.eL.aunD, ana go j
bim two or three teller. I snail urge !
! a bounty on cotton and wheat exports. |
11 may oe turned down, and probably
j r?ili be, but I'll make soinc of the pro|
teciionisis mightily sick before I gel
j through with them.'-'
"(1 ARRIS AND THE TRUNK. |
SAYS HE BOUGHT I" FROM COMMIS- |
SIONER GASTON.
!
liat Being Busy Told BJm to Go A&ead j
and the Price Would be Fixed?Ready to j
Pay or Kelarn It?Scruggs Maies a Stateni6Dt.
Mr. C. W. Garris. of Colleton, vrho
got Bsckroge's trunk, has written a
communication giving his statement
as to his connection with the affair
The following is what he has to say
about it:
Editor News and Courier: I notice
in the Columbia correspondence of
your issue of Aoril 29, under the cap"Lit
>r r\.* o
lion Ol ""ii. iNew i^ispensitry ccauu?i,
that my name appears in connection
with the "Beckroge trunk affair."
"Truth seeker." after propounding
the sums question to certain dispensary
officials, turns to me and eays:
"We would be glad to haye Mr. C.
W. Garris, a member of the legislative
committee, to say what he knows
about the trunk."
I will cheerfully state my connection
with the matter, and it is as follows:
I found at the close of the last
tension of the legislature, on account
of some purchases I had made, that I
needed a larger trunk. I remembered
that '-"hile I was a member of the legislative
ftxj?mininfr committee we had
taken s'.ock of a kind of "plunder j
room' that contained some old trunks J
and valises, among other things, thai |
were said to have been captured full
cf "blind tiger" liquor. I learned that
these articles were disposed of by sale.
When I found that I needed a trunk,
it occurred to me that I could purchase
a second handed trunk, at. the dispensary
that would serve my purpose,
and at the same time save me a part
of the extra expense of a ne v one. I
went to the Commissioner (Colonel
Gaston) and asked abaut the matter
He showed me two small ones very badly
damaged. I was about to buy one of
these, when Mr. Scruggs, or possibiy
some member of the board told me
that there were others upstairs. I!
- 1 r* 3 1
went up wna uoionei vxastuju, auu j
found the tiunk in question. It had I
been handled very roughly in break-1
in? it open and needed repairs?a new
lock, etc. Colonel Gaston and my-j
self looked at the trunk, and he re-j
marked that he would use to ouy tne j
trunk himself, whereupon I declined j
to take it and started a^ay. Colonel 1
Gaston reflected a moment, called mc j
back and said that if the trunk suited !
me I cculd ?ake it along. He deliver-1
ed it to me and I had it brought to the;
board's room door. I called on the j
members present (and I forget now j
what ones were present?could find!
out if necessary) to fix the price. The j
members seemed, however, to beais-J
casing some ma;?,-r v. ry hurriedly <
I ifsiuk same of ihtm wrc goiui* awa; \
on the next train, and it was &boutj
train time. Some members remarked j
thai thf-y wouid fix the prici- later,:
a$d that tbty xouid m\ke ic reason*-1
b!e. I sent the trunk ihen to the shop j
for repairs. The day before L left Columbia
I exiled to settle the matter.?
Mr. Scruggs stated that the price had ]
not yet been fixed, but said he would I
send me the bill as soon as it was. j
Jttecsntly J. was talking to a mernoer
of the board, and he mentioned the
matter to me and a^ain I asked for a
price, and he promised he would attend
to the matter at the next board
meeting, and send me the bill. This
is ali 1 know of the trunk.
I wish to state that I know nothing
and care nothing about where the
truriK came irom. jl aia noi Know or
care whether it had been at the dispensary
a day or a year. I was a simple
purchaser, with no desire to give
less than full valus, and, of course,
none to give more. I would have
bought the trunk under similar cir
cumstances if every reporter in the
land had been there to witness the
sale. I not only did not care for that j
but did not think of the public prints j
in connection with the matter. OnJ
:he contrary, I do say that had I
dreamed that the trunk was or would
afterwards become a matter of legal
or other contention, I would not have
taken it utder any circumstances, just
because of my aversion for ^iincullies
of that kind.
I have gone into detail in the explanation
of this matter because it was
made public, and believe the public,
if it cares anything about it, would
prefer a full statement. I make it.
too, in justice to myself and the offi.
cers or tiie dispensary mentioned m
the article referred to. I wish to state
further that I am in no way connect
ed with the dispensary, either as legia
lative examiner or otherwise. I was
last year, but my active duties ended
;ong before I bought the trunk. Still
I mny have been a member, I do not
know whether Speaker Gary had
made the new appointments at that
time or not.
In conclusion, 1 wiil say that I have
tried to preserve the proper spirit in
my answer to the inquiry cf "Truth I
Seeker." His insinuation that the!
trunk was given away is not "truth "
And I fear his whole article was not
so much an inquiry for truth as it was
an attempt to slander.
Now, it "Truth Seek?r1' knows anything
thr-t is going on wrong at the
State Dispensary or anywhere else in
- ' ? - ? "p - L L _ ?
If the trunk was illegaiiy taken from 1
Mr. B=ckroge, I do not blame him for!
nis conie&tion. I do not blsme any
man who wants his own; to blame
would be to eondeo-<n my own disposition.
Respectfully,
C W. Garris
Smoak's S. C.. April 30, 1897F.
S ?I see by the News and Cou
i-. n I I *"? 1 -VI A* TTT it 5^ ? V> C- \
Titfi Ux i\jo&y '.uai JL5 aiuug wn-u LUV J
i.-ffice/s of the di.sp osary,arn expected
to expUia som-iaing about eL'nrs, i
peaches, shoes, etc. The indi?;duai
that intimates that. I kno*v ?mytbi~sr j
;i;> ut feitiser is a iyivtc sc .u-* d-d. Vlj |
connection wi:h ii was the uuiC^as-,
and beyond that I kno77 absolutelyj
nothing.
| It will be r-ottd ihat there is aeon- j
ii'lict in the testimony of ilr. G-arrisj
! and that of Co. Lei Gaston. The iat- j
i ter said thai Mr. Scruggs had given!
him the trunk, while Mr. Garris says!
the transaction cf the sak and pur
chi.se was between him and Colonel
Gaston.
Mr. Scruggs returned yesterday from
Charleston, where he had been taking
stock in the three hotel dispensaries.
He was somewhat indignant at the
published report that he had gone to
Colleton to ^confer wit fa Hr. Garris.
He says he cot only did not see Garris,
but has not written him or communicated
with him ia any way since
this matter has been talked of. Hs
said Mr. Garris had bought the trunk
openly and above board, and that was
all there was to it.
While,of course, there may be some
doubt as to the ri^htcf oUc-ials to dispose
of such property by sale, still
theve is no doubt that it has been
uuif. -Li.iiy vy a v luc puujio nurv taimy
know that Mr. Garris got the
trunk, but the burning question is,
where are the cigars,peaches and lemons?
Who got these, and how did
thev?
Judge Tcrcnsend is bufy taking the
evidence, and he said that all that
would be brought out. The evidence
obtained by him is not yet available
for publication, but will bs.
SCRUGGS ANDGAoTGrJ AnKbo I Eu.
Both of Them Waived an Fximination
and Gave Bond.
The Beckroge trunk dispensary scandal,
which has been the all-absorbing
topic all over South Carolina for a
wees pasi, cuimiDaiea j? riaay ia me
arrest "of ex-Clerk Seth W. Scruggs of
the State board of control, and exCommissioner
John T. Gaston, upon
the common law charge o? official
misconduct. Both have given bond
for ihtir appearance at the next term j
of the court of sessions in Richland
county, aod will be free until the court
meets in the summer.
Friday every one was still talking
about the scandal and tbe affidavits j
that had bt?en secured, and wondering
what 'he St2le authorities were
^oiog to do about it. It was about
y\ onn t7tV? dti Af r* T. _T. i 11 ^ c nn c t.ViA
member of the Scale board designated
to s?rear out the warrants, went to
Magistrate Sooth's office and made the J
affidavits having the warrants issued.
The warrant in the case of Mr.
Scruggs charged that "on or about the
first day of March. 1S97. one Seth W.
Scruggs did commit official misconduct
by taking and carrying away
r'rom the contraband room in the State
dispensary four boxes of cigars and
four cans of peaches and other articles
the property of the State, while enA-f
V(1C? O C I
111 LilC \JJL JULXJ VHAbAV??J U>J I
clerk and bookkeeper of the State board
of control in said Stute dispensary, with j
intent to defraud the State of South]
Carolina, as fully set forth in the affi
caviE nereto auacnea.- ?
AGAINST COL. GASTON.
The -warrant against Col. Gaston alleges
that >;on or about the 1st day of
March, 1S97, one John T. Gaston did
commit official misconduct by taking
and carrying away from the contraband
room in the State dispensary J
oat pair of shc^s, part box of cijjars i
and other articles the property of the j
Slate while acting as State commis-j
sinnpr in o.'nzv.rp of Mid room and I
while in the discharge of the duties of 5
said otSce, with intent to defraud the |
Staie of South Carolina, as fully set
forth in the affidavit hereto attached."
The affidavit is also made by Mr. Williams
before Magistrate Smith.
D/vm? /am? "oovn
It was about 2:30 o'clock when Mr.
Gaston walked into the office of the
magistrate and surrendered himself,
ne having been informed by the magistrate's
constable that he was wanted.
3e waived a preliminary, and gave
bond for his appearance at the sessions
court in the sum of $400. His bondsmen
were Gen. John Gary Watts and
Maj B. B. Evans.
A 'rt'.iit A r.nhr tlio carrns TYpnropHini* !
J. V -~l?
was gone through with as to Mr.
Scruegs. He came up in response to
a similar notice from the constable,
Mr. Hartin. His bond was fixed in
the same amount. His bondsmen
were Jamis Q-. Payne and W. J.
Scruggs.
Attorney Genera! Barber says that
the punishment for the offense charged
upon conviction is imprisonment
and nne in tne discretion onnejucige,
Ihe imprisonment not to exceed seven
years. It is not of necessity in the
State penitentiary.
Mr. Gaston said that he had nothing
to fear; he had done nothing -wrong
so far as he knew; and intimated that
he did not even think he would employ
counsel to defend him
There has been considerable talk as
to -what offense these men should be
prosecuted for. Breach of trust, grand
larceny, housebreaking in the case of
Scruggs and numerous other offenses
were iooked Into, but the attorneys
could not find where any of them
would lie upon the evidence present
j a .x r* ? ^
eu.. iilLuriLC.y \jrcucraj. uai vrci jcouga-j
day said: "You can just say for me
to the public, that if there is any
other offsnse for which these parties
can be indicted, then this office stands
ready to prosecute therefor.*'?State.
Larry Gantt Got Some.
In a letter to the Columbia State in
refuronpfl tn tViA rHcnpnsar'c
Larry Gantt says: "I think your i
Dosition is right about those samples.
They are the property of the State, and
should be sola with the other liquors
aLd the proceeds turned into the State
treasury. But ic has Jong been the
custom. I believe, to divide those samples
among dispensary attaches: and
nis kiiat^ government, lor ins sase ui s
justice let him come out and name the j
wrong and the wrong-doer in an hon j
oracle way and sign. his name to his!
productio-n, fcr the world is growing j
* Ua?-a. 4 U/% /?a *** H ?4/% .wc n |
LO U<XI>J LiJ.c w ?aiu buab tuivo c* ?
brick and bides sis hand." The money j
or the trunk is subj-c' to the order of j
the board, and has Dten sittce it wssj
bouffbt ar.fi will b<r until settled.
if a search warrant was taken out i j
doubt not out that sample bottles will i
be fouud in every State officer's house ]
in Columbia, from the governor's |
maiiiion to the penitentiary. I have j
bad some seven or ei^ht sample bottles j
jjiven me?and tbey did not ail come ;
from Mr. Scruggs, either- AIosl of |
this liquor I brought home to use in !
vas r of sickness, as I supposed it was j
better than that sold in the dispensary;!
and the greater part of it is now in j
mv House, having atver been opened,1
and if there is any question about it I
can return it to the dispensary.
Clearing Mr. Garris.
^OtrttA T?rvf%vi/^ >-vr r*/N-MA/ c.
JLU.C vj i.<\ wO i^v/aiu 'JL wuwi vi vy* bi.Lv
Dispensary he3d a mettin^ in Columbia
oil last Thursday a^d after the
transaction of routine business ilr.
Cooper introduced the following resolution.
which was unanimously adopted
R'-si;Ived, That it is the sense of this
; oourd ihal iat Hon. C. W. Garris
! came into the possession of the BeckI
ro^-e trunk in an honorable *nd iegitii
rr.k'^ Trav a ad that the price for said
| iruiik be fixed at ?5.
Mr. Cooper prefaced his resolution
by a few remarks. He had seen the
trunk, he said, after Mr. Garris got it,
and knew the condition it was
in. The other numbers of the board
left it to Mr. Cooper to say what the
+ rrTrt f rr?Axt In Of TXTQC tHo /^T") 1TT
j II LL olXV. rruiwu, ao ticw buu ksiaaj
I one to s;e it. He placed the price at
[the above amount.
CONDITION OF CROPS.
THE WEEKLY BULLETIN ISSUED BY
THE OBSERVER.
State ol the "Weather?Glance About the
Broad Acres Davoted to the Farming
Interests in This State. ?
The following is the weekly bulletin
of the condition of the weather and
crops in this State issued last week by
State Observer Bauer:
TEMPERATURE.
Average of 57 weekly means 69 degrees;
approximate normal for the >
same period 68 degrees. Highest reported
95 on the 28th at Grillisonville;
lowest 44 on the 28th at Cheraw, The
temperature for the week was nearly
normal over the entire State. There
was a decided fall on Saturday,
Hay 1.
RAINFALL.
Scattered showers fell on the 26th
over the eastern counties, and on April
30 and May 1 rain was general
over the entire State. Twenty-three
correspondents reported measurements
of less than one inch; 22 from one to
two inches, and 7 more than two
inches. Heaviest weekly rainfall was
3.35 at Elloree and the least 0.12 at
Ealsellville. The average of all reports
was 116 and the normal for the
same period is approximately 0.78.
The rainfall was generally well distributed
ana sufficient for the present
Deeds of crop, except in portions of
Lexington, Newberry, Richland, Fair
neia ana unesier, wnere me snowers
were light and local and where in
places more rain would prove beneficial.
In Sumter, Kershaw, Spartanburg
and Anderson lands were, in
places, badly washed and some bottorn
lands flooded.
Hail fell over the extreme western
counties on the 30th, but no damage
is reported.
SUNSHINE AND WINDS.
'mere was aoout tne average duration
of bright sunshine, ranging from
43 at Boiling Springs and Winnsboro
to 90 at Beaulah and Hillsville
Over the greater portion of the State
the winds were generally south and
southwesterly. There were high
winds on the 30th which, however,
did no injury.
The warmer weather and rain had a
very beneficial effect on growing crops.
For the greater portion of the week,
however, it was too dry to finish preparing
some lands for planting, nevertheless
farm work progressed rapidly,
and is generally as much advanced
as usual at this season, although in
some localities the season is considered
late. Farmers are generally well up
with their work.
Upland corn planting is nearing
completion over the greater portion of
the State, but in the northern counties
there is much yet to be planted,
the dry condition of the soil having
prevented the preparation of lands.
Stands of early planted corn are generally
satisfactory, with exceptions in
every county, owing to worms in
Beaufort, Dorchester, Hampton, Colleton,
Williamsburg, Berkeley and
Florence; and lack o* moisture elsewhere,
however, the needed moisture
has tince been supplied. 'Jinnat bugs .
continue destructive in Chester. Over
the eastern counties corn has received
its first working generally, and some
its second. It is somewhat4 'off color"
in a few localities, owing to dry
weatner and cool nights during the
previous week. A great improvement
is expected during the present
week both in stands and color.
The percentage of cotton yet to be
planted ranges from 5 to 25, the latter
in Chester and York and to the westward.
Stands are greatly improved
<ars^ or-a o-prtflrall-ir satififflfitrtrv. The
late rains will bring up the recentlyplanted
tc good stands. In the eastern
portions of the State cotton has
received its first cultivation and some
fields have been chopped to stands. It
is estimated that cDtton planting will
be finished in about 10 days.
Transplanting of tobacco sets made
much progress during the week, following
the rains, and this work is
well advanced. The plants continue
nlAntiful anrf nf fmnd size.
River rice is about all planted, but
upland rice is late and planting has
been delayed. In Kershaw rice has
not done'well. Considerable yet to sow
in the Georgetown district The
cool nights of the previous week were
injurious to young plants as also were
the brisk winds of the past week.
Wheat reported as heading short,
but the rains are expected to make a
marked improvement in this respect
, Its condition continues promising.
The reports on oats vary considerably
but its general condition is still
! good. The rain will prove of great
benefit to oats in all portions of the
i State. Oats are heading low in places.
[ Sorghum cane coming up slowly,
j More than the usual area is being
planted in the central counties.
A great improvement is reported
from the truck districts since the rains.
Large shipments continue from the
Charleston district.
Sweet potato draws becoming plentiful
and transplanting has begun in
the southern counties. Irish potatoes
growing well and are large enough
for use in the eastern counties.
Gardens are everywhere reported
doine: well. The rains of the week
were timely.
Peaches are dropping freely in
Hampton, but in other sections a fair
crop is indicated. Apples plentiful
on trees.
CorresDondents reoort the entire
crop conditions as eminently satisfactory
and encouraging to farmers over
the entire State.
A Good Man to Hang.
Henry Jones, colored, was hanged
in Michigan City, Ind., on Friday,
for the murder of a fellow prisoner
named Thomas, who testified against
; LULL: in mo tnai, VYUI^U icouibcu ill
| last sentence to prison. Jones con!
fessed to having committed murders
j at Jacksonville, Fla., Savannah, Ga.,
I Indianapolis, and the one for which
| he was hanged. He was a desj
perate character, saving made three
; attemDts dnrinf his imnrisonment to
I kill guards and convicts.
British, gteamahip Wrecked*
I-LJaC XXVUkl
Lonabaya for Deleware Breakwater is
I wrecked off Island Rodriquez. Three
hundred tons of the cargo was soaked.
I Capt. Christi and the first officer ana
j fourteen of the crew died of fever.
Ail Earthquake Shock.
A very distinct earthquake shock
was felt at B'ackville at8:45 Thursday
j evening, accompanied by a very loud
i noise resembling that of heavy thunj
der. The shock was felt at Elko,
j Williston and Wagener.
*