The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, May 12, 1897, Image 1
^ ^
VOL. LI." WXNN8BORO, S. C., WEDNESDAY, MAY 12, 1897. NO. 40.
DISPENSARY SCANDALS. "
SOME MIGHTY INTERESTING LET^
TERS GiVEN TO THE PUBLIC.
Larry Gantt Threaten# to Expose Corruption,
Bat VTaa Held Off by a Perioral Bu<iueat?Mr.
Scruggs Ttlls Why He Wanted
a t, oac c
There seems :o be ro ecd to the
'j scandals ic connection with the dis
y pensary. On Tuesday of last week
/ __ the following letter was published bj
' J&tei the Columbia Register:
SpAiiTANicsc, S. C-, Feb. 14, ISO 7.
/ Dear Clark. This will be Landed you by
my friend, Mr. I. 0. J- Wood, and who will
explain to to you just what I want. lam
anxious to control the State board of dispensary
commissioners, so that I can help out
inv friends, and also your friends, Biuthen
thai and Bickart of Atlanta, Ga.
2sow, Clark, to be plain with you, in order
to accomplish this, we must down a man
named Otitzs. and keep our mutual friends,
Seth Scruggs, in control. We can down
Outzs if I can get Mr. Bickart to give ue a
statement of the transactions between himself
and Outzs and can show, as I believe is
the case, that Outzs agreed to push his liquors
if he (Bickart) would pay him 2-3 cents
per case.
I want you to set Mr. Bickart and get a
statement from him of this proposition to
Outzs, and how it was first received. I do
not wish it for publication, but simply to
bulldoze him out of the race against Scruggs.
Hon. D. M. Miles, elected member of the
board for five years, is my personal friend
and from Spartanburg county. Col. Wilie
Jones, chairman of the board, is one of tny
warmest friends, and I will visit Hm next
Friday and talk over matters. I rant to get
Outzs' condemnation by that time. Jones is a
strong Scruggs man. I want you to say to
Bickart to embody in bis statement that after
his first conference with the board he tried to
-----'1 o/\ r? ^ vnll t V? TC* V? /*>! &
gel a. seuuuu iiuuicutc, a.o <-v HU ..
truth, but was gagged and not allowed to do
so, at the instigation ofOutzs.
If I can keep Scruggs in, it means that
our friends will be taken care of, but if
?j Outzs succeeds he will not order a pint from
B. & B , and he is opposed to Mr. Bickart,
because of that interview with the board.
I also want you and your father, if Mr.
Bickart gives this statement, to certify to his
high character.
I have other things behind, but want this
certificate as an opening shot. As stated, ii
is not for publication, but simply to r.aC to
kill any support that Outzs might get.
Mr. Wood will give you the full story of
that matter.
Truly, your friend,
P. S ?Why have you cut me off from
your exchange list? I have not seen a copy
V of The Constitution since Christmas. Also
send me a sample copy of your evening
daily. Of course this letter is strictly confidential.
.
The Pagister says this letter has
been known to be in existence for
over a month, but its publication was
delayed until seme other things should
transpire, but as ir has been pubiisnea
ctber'letters on the same subject bas
been given tbe public The ''Dear
Clark" letter was -written by Col. T.
Larry Gantt. editor of the Piedmont
Headlight The rumors referred to
rf in that letter are tbe subject of a con
munication from him to Mr. Scruggs
L last February. Following is a cop*
m of that letter:
gfok Spartan ui. kg. S. C., Feb. 10.1807.
Dear Scruggs: I bear thai an Atlanta
liquor man nas onereu a onoe 10 a ucruuu
Dispensary official, and to pay him 25 cents
on each bos of this maD's liquor that said
official shipped out. Bat afterwards the
liquor man stated that he had made a mistake
and could only give 10 cents, and because
he fell in his price this official then
stated that the firm had tried to bribe him.
It has, also, come to my ears that a certain
liquor man had a member of the board as his
guesi at me nutex; mai. tujic-uci ii?
the same room, and that this liquor mail always
got the best of the orders from the
board. There are other rumors of a serious
nature. I tell you, Scruggs, as your true
friend, that this condiiion of affairs will disrupt
the Reform movement. The people ure
already restless and suspicious, and, groaning
as they are, under increased taxation,
they are prepared to believe any scandal
they may hear.
1 am making further investigations into
these rumors and shall expose the whole
matter. Truly, your friend,
T. L. Gaxtt.
Mr. Scruggs beard .of this letter,
scd, believing that his natre was connected
with the alleged crookedness,
he wrote and asked Mr. Gantt about
it, receiving the following reply:
S pa r. tan cum . S. C., April 9, 1S97.
Dear Scruggs: "Your letter of the 7th, in
which you state that you hear that there is
a letter in circulation in Columbia, purport
iag to nave oeen written by myseii, ana m
which your name is connected, &c., has
been received. Ycu ask me to let you know
the substance of this letter. You remember
that some time in February I wrote you that
1 had heard a report in circulation that a
certain official in the State Dispensary had
been offered a bribe of 25 cents a box for
r every box of a certain brand of -whiskey he
i ?1^*. .v:, 1.^1
2>iIIJL>?>CU UUt, uai UiiUC UitU Vliti tu
by an Atlanta firm, but afterwards that the
firm stated to said official that they could
only pay 10 cents a box, and after he fell in
his price then the official reported the representative
of this firm as trying to bribe
him.
I also stated in said letter other reports
connected with the Dispensary management
"irt the miwMtt nf lin>;nr? tti-it. <rr>flcVffl
strongly of corruption 1 stated to you that
I intended to publish the^e reports, that the
people might know them and demand an
investigation of the whole business. A few
days after the receipt of this letter you came
to Spartanburg and asked me to suppress
\ the publication. Yok k"ow at the time that
s* 1 warned :ou against the suppression of
"V anything crooked in the Dispensary that
came to your knowledge, and told you that
you could Iielp to cover up tne rottenness
of anyone connected wi;h the Dispen.a,
sary because of your friendship for him.
jjpYou replied that you did not wish to hide
any corruption, and the o'Hcial in question
you believed to be your enemy and was
working in conjunction with others to secure
your defeat. 1 stated to you that 1 heard
the representative of this firm would tell
much more, nut That ne was coercea or ouiiuczed,
and was cot afraid of publicity, fearing
that it might destroy his chances for future
business with the dispensary. I told
L you further that I was not satisfied, and
? that 1 believed if they were assured that by
telling the truth and all they knew would
W not injure their prospects for business, that
they would make a full statement of ail the
facts.
With this view I wrote a private letter to
my frieud. II on. Clark, llo^ell, eaitor ot the
Atlanta Constitution ^not the li-.utor firm), an
assuring letter, which was personal and private.
and sealed up. This letter was written
to Mr. llowell. wiu> was a friend to said firm,
with the hope of stiffening the backbone of
this liquor man. and thereby securing all
the facts. 1 don't remember what 1 did
write, but 1 can tell you that I am a free and
independent American citizen, and can
stand by anything that 1 do or say. 1 wear
no man's collar and my hands are not soiled
with anv corruption mtk! whir. 1 irr.-iff* was
with a view to discovering corruption that 1
might expose it through the Headlight, aud
not to wink at rascality. The mistake I
made was in not publishing at the time the
rumors I heard, but you know your strong
j personal appeal to me cot to do so is -what
deterred me. If necessary I will call on jou
J to publish the letter I wrote to jou some
time in February.
But to show you that I was not bushwhacking
any man, upon learning that the
Atlanta firm stated that the offer they made
said official had been rejected, I came to Columbia,
saw the accused party and stated to
him the report 1 had heard, told him just
what 1 had done, and that he seemed ex
onerateu.
The*Howell letter I seat by Mr. I. 0 J.
Wood, but th?.t gentlemen, instead of delivering
it as addressed, turned the letter over
! to said liquor firm, when one of its members
i broke the seal and read the contents. He
j stated to Mr. "Wood that it was not necessary
ito deliver the letter, as he could give him
no information about the reported corrup!
iion. Mr. Wood left the letter in the hands
j of said firm. How it came to be turned
j over to parties in Columbia I do not know.
! If vou will see that letter vou will find j
j that I was simply working to unearth re]
ported corruption in the Dispensary management
and to assist Mr. Wood in securing a
! position. I am not mixed up in any rebate
j or other business coanected with the 1'ispent
sary, for my hands are clean and I defy
anyone to prove otherwise.
I remember in that letter telling Mr.
Howell that Col. Wilie Jones aud Hon D. M.
Miles were personal friends and would stand
by me. 'My reason for writing this was
that I intended that Mr. Howell could use it
to get the desired information from that Atlanta
liquor house, for could I convince
them that their business -would not sutler by
idling all they knew they -would more like- ,
ly give the desired information.
I also told two members of the State Board
the report that had reached my ears. Come
up Saturday- and see me. Truly vour menu, i
T. L. Ca.ntt.
Mr. Scruggs said that he did go to 1
see Mr. Gantt and pleaded with bim
not to publish the reports be bad
| heard about.ShippirgCler'-: Ouz s for
; the board had investigated them and
bad exonerated Mr. Ouzis. Mr.
Scruggs said he did this because the '
Dispensary bad already just passed j
through one period of great trevail
(the rebate scandal) and be didn't j
want it to have to pass through anoth ;
er. He said he simph wan'.sd to 1;
| keep down troubie, for the board had j]
Ialready settled the matter arid the!]
j Dispensary couid not stand these con jj
stant scandals in the newspapers, j <
j even though they were proven to be jj
without founcation. He said he J1
jdidn'c want to hide corruption, but!1
j simply urged Gautt not to stir up this 11
i in tl~.e 5r>fsr^ct r?f
j biiiuc; XiO. i,AUVVA vvw va ^VMwV.
? Shipping Clerk Ouzts was asked
what he had to ssy concerning: the 1
charges made in the "'Dear Clark" ]
letter. He referred the reporter tuj,
the Beard of Control for further infer- j?
nation. It was learned that Mr. | j
Ouzts reported the occurrence to the |
board and that both he and Mr. Bick-1,
art of Atlanta made statements The j
j board exonerated Mr. Ouzts. for they j:
afterwards re elected him. Mr. Gantt i:
J seems, too. to have come to tee con- j
j elusion that nothing was wrong here. I
| as he states m ins letter, auer caviDg
j raadfe an investigation.
| Mr. I. 0. J. Wood, who earned the
J ,lDear Ulark" letter to AtlaaU, made
<the following: statement:
| On the Sunday before I went to Atlanta,
J S. W. Scruggs and T. Larry Gantt drove up in
| front of Trimmier's bookstore in Spartanourg
: and asked for me. I went out and went up at
(their invitation to the Piedmont Headlight ofi
fict,?.nu while in the office they wrote twoletjters.
one addressed to Clark Howell, Atlan5
ta, which they gave to me sealed. I did not
j know what were the contents. One other
j letter written with pencil by Scruggs, which
s ttm nonied bv Gantt on the typewriter. I
don't kgow who this one was addressed to.
They knew I was going to Atlanta on the
following Tuesday. I had also in my possession
an envelope which was written on
the back with pencil by S. W. Scruggs,
certain questions for me to ask Blumenthal
and Bickart of Atlanta. They desired
Blumenthal and Bickart to acknowledge
ihat Outzs had made a proposition to
them to the efiect that he would ship out
their liquors provided that they, Blumenthal
and Bickart would pay him so much
[ per case. Mr. Bickart said that "I am too
j honest a man to do such a thing, and I can't
I do it." Mr. Ouzts never made me any such
a proposition. I am the man -who made
the proposition."
I am in no way responsible for the "Dear
Clark" confidential letter reaching South
Carolina, nor for it being in the hands of the
press.
I make this statement in justice to >Jr.
Ouzts since I have been used in an attempt
to injure him. I. 0. J. Wood.
A Fearful Death.
A reliable gentleman from Eacree,
who was in Spartanburg last week on
business, informed The Herald report
er of the tragic deatn of a negro man
named John Smith in the Enoree river
en Sunday morning. Right above
the C, & W. C. trestle which spans
the Enoree river a mile above the factory,
is a dangerous sandbar in the
river, which fishermen and bathers
religiously avoid- Id happened that
Smith and a crowd of negroes were in
the water bathing, when Smith swam
u p the stream and into the sandbar,
leaving his companions far behind.
Thi himself r>PrfpAtlv <5f f.Iirft I
and completely foiled by the surfact j
shallowness of the river b^re he thcugfci
he would step andrest an.'l then swim
back. No sooner did his feet strike I
the sand than he began sinking. He i
struggled to extricate himself, but to
no avail; he only sank farther down.
He never realized his awful position
| until his body was almost completely
j submerged by the quicksand and wai
toi* T'her) Iip shnitpH feantip.allv and I
desperately to bis faltering compan I
j ions, who were far away down under J
S the sleepers of the trestle. The men j
I were afraid to venture up and rescue j
1 mm, and one of them said it hapened J
j so suddenly that they were all paralyz J
| ed with a strange fascination to the j
{spot and could not move. So thisj
j man went down unaided, as none i
J dared risk life in such a place, it would
i have been useless. Soon hfcer he dis j
I appeared a search party was organized j
aiid a crowd got in a bateau and pad- J
died no to hnd the body, and the j
B I- - J-L J _ 1 1 ~ 5
j searen cjounutu an iae aiierauuiJ j
But up to \esterday moraine the
body had sot bsen found, and it is j
Drobable that it never wiil be.
Fire at Epworth OrphaaRe.
Tee Columbia Register says early j
Thursday morning the burn of the!
Epworth Orphasage v^as totally de- j
Mroyed by fire, tniailiog a loss!
of about $1,400. with onl> *500 worth |
of insurance. When the fire was nrst
discovered there was only a stoaii
b;aze, tut as there are no facilities ?oifighting
fire out there the building
was quickly enveloped by the lUmts
Everything was destroyed, including
two fine Jersey cows. A mule was
I saved, a.'though the animal was badly
joarned before it was rescued. It is
| thought that the fire was the vrork of
| an incendiary, as timers is no ot&er
] x&j 1c expiam it. No arrests have
f been made, but the Governor wiil oi|
icr a reward, which may assist in find- j
jing the fiend.
HERE'S THE EVIDENCE.
ALL ABOUT THOSE BECKRCGE CIGARS
AND PEACHES.
- Jlr. Sciu^gsGot Somp, Sut Says SCe Was
Only Following the Custom?Some Damaging
TesTlmony Regarding Dispensary
Officials
Although. all of the testimony in j
the Beckrcge trunk matter has not i
besn taken, still there is enough to \
show what became of the contents. J
The testimony on this point is somewhat
conflicting, but it is very evident
that people in the Dispensary trot the
contents of the trunk. Mr. Scruggs
acknowledges taking some of the ci
gars and peaches, but pleads that he
had no idea of doing anything wrong,
as it had been a custom Tor the ofScinr\n>iArkyi<lfo
C!lPn f.VllTJCS f.ft t h Pi T
aia IKJ ?
ownusr ever sicce he had been connected
with the Dispensary. But the
evidence can best speak for itself,
and the public may form its own
conclusions. All of the witnesses
were sworn by Judge Townsend and
all signed their testimony in his presence.
The following is a synopsis of
the testimony:
CLERK SCRUGGS
was the first witness. lie testified that he]
sold the Beckroge trunk to Mr. Garris . ?1 j
that it was to be paid for on Mr. Garris nest |
visit to Columbia. With the day upon which j
Commissioner Gaston, Mr. Garris and de-j
Donent went to the contrabrand room to de- j
liver the ^runk was the first time he had any J
knowledge of the contents of the trunk to
the best *-'s recolection: but one thing he
is positivy^about?that up to that time he
had never fs.ken any part of the contents of
the trunk, ani at that time all he saw in the
trunk were a few partially filled boxes of
cigars and two,"or three cans of peaches, but
scattered on the'floor were six or eight empty
cigar boxes; lhat on that day in thepressnce
of Gaston and Garris deponent took a
aandful of these cigars. Garris took a hand
fui and (jaston tocc a nanmui ana nejoKiugly
twitted Judge Gaston with the remark that
ae could now account for the cigars which
be (Gaston) and Iiarry had been smoking
for several weeks; that cigars wl ich deponjat
took he carried into the State Board
room and gave Mr. V.'illiams and Mr. Dout- j
tiit some of them, and told them he had got-1
:en them out of the contraband room and S
*T>arv? Onm?k * irVT*^ ll A 1T1_ 1
:ended to do before the adjournment of the
Board and before they left the city, but in
:he multiplicity of his duties it escaped his
ittention. That a few days after this he
trent into the Board room, and got the key of j
:he contraband room which belonged to the |
State Board of Control, and which was in the ,
custody of deponent as clerk of the Board, am1 j
with Charles Lynch, a cleikin his office, and j
;ot four boxes of cigars partially filled, as he j
remembers, and fou:r cans of peaches, and j
instructed Lynch to take them into the of- j
See, and the boys in the office could eat the i
peaches, and he would divide the cigars with |
them; that these four boxes of cigars and j
cans of peaches were utterly valueless to the 5
State, as the cigars were very cheap cigars, j
and he does not believe they could have i
been disposed of for any consideration: that j
deponent also discovered several fcottles of Jj
domestic wine the day he took Lynch in for i
cigars and peaches and humorously remarked }
' We "vvill get that wine, too, before some one i
takes it," but as a matter of fact, did not!
move to take it at the time of making the re-1
mark, as it was not seriously made, aiul he ?
did not take the Trine, and Commissioner j
Gaston told him he tad taken charge of the J
wine; that he seldom entered the contraband j
room, and never unless upon urgent business. j
As (joionei Jone3aaa tne Attorney uenerai s
office -will bear him, out there was a great
deal of trouble "with contraband seizures
made by the constables, as many threatening
letters were received from parties about
liquors shipped to them for personal use;
that Colonel Gaston did not attend to these
matters as promptly as Chairman Joaes
thought he should and Colonel Jones told
him he and deponent would have to take
this matter in hand, and with the Attorney
General, would have to look after the return
of contraband liquors, and the only occasions
on which he went into the contraband
room was to refer to tbe records supposed *o
be contained in the receiving contraband
book; that on several occassions, with the
consent of Chairman Jones, he purchased
demijohns of corn whiskey which had been
seized and forfeited to the State, and paid
therefor at the rate of $1.50 per gallon,
which the records in his office will show,
whilst the price the State Board paid for
some goods was from ?1.30 to ?1.35 per gallon;
that further than herein stated, he has
never taken a single article from the contraband
room; that in taking these four boxes
of cigars and cans of peaches he was only
following out a custom which ha3 been in
vogue ever since his connection with the
State Dispensary; that on divers occasions
su^h articles n.5 brandv neaches. brandy
cherries, cigars and other articles other than
wines and whiskies have been placed in the
custody of the Commissioner and he has often
given him some of such articles and also !
given them to others; and to show that de- j
ponent did not suppose he was committing j
an act which would make him liable to censure,
he gave to two members of the Board J
some of these very cigars and told them
where he had gotten them; that he did say to
Mr. Lynch to say nothing to Mr. Blakeley,
DCCUUSe JL>litKCity V*LL12 uuvrutl 'JU'CUJJ , iVi
some reason he knows not why, and be did
not wish any distortion of the facts, and this
was the reason he told him to say nothing to
Biakcley about cigars or peaches; that he
had no objection to Mr. Blakeley knowing
he had taken the cigars and peaches to the
clerks in his office, provided a friendly and
legitimate construction upon what he did
was placed thereon; that when F. M. Mixson
*vas Commissioner in 1895, Mr. Blakeley
checked up all contraband, and he as well as
deponent on divers occasions has been the
recipient of these little courtesies through
the ??ood offices of Commissioner Mixson.
colonel gastos.
Colonel Gaston, in his deposition, says:
That sometime in November last he was ap- j
pointed pro tem. Commissioner, and contin- j
ued to act as such until his retirement recent- J
ly. While acting I remember that a large j
drummer's trunk came to the Dispensary |
from Charleston and wa3 piaced in the con-1
traband room. It contained four jugs, one j
of which camo broken, with whiskey, sever- i
al bottles of wine, some cans of peaches, ten j
boxes of cigars, a few decayed oranges and j
one pair of shoes. Since the trunk caine the
whiskey was dumped and bottled, and the j
wine is stiil in the Dispensary. Some time j
after the trunk camj L went to the room and ;
found that the cigars had been tampered j
with. About one-half to two-thirds of the
cigars had been taken out of the boxes with j
the exception of one. which was full. I
then emptied all the broken boxes into four \
boxes and placed them witli the bottles of j
wiue in another trunk. Soon after this I i
went, into the room and looked in the trunk j
into which the four boxes had been placed j
and found them gone. On examination of:
the empty boxes again, I found a few in a!
i>ox ^hicn 1 took down to my oiiice. 1 then j
calleu 'A'atts, who had a key to itic room, and
Ben Harris, and told them there must, be
something wrong and some one must have
had a key. Taey both declared that no one
had a key, and no one had been allowed to go
in the room. I immediately notiiied Dl:ikeiey
about what had been done in the room
om! 1??m t r\ ItiA Tr nnt ond in
rinding who was going into the room and. inerfering
frith contraband stuff. 1 then ordered
a new iock pat on the contraband
room door, ai J then bolted securely the other
door inside, and since that time nothing
has been missed up to the tirae I left there. I:
The pair of shoes in the trunk 1 sold for J
$1: the pn.rt of a box of cigar:; brought down :
to the nflbe I have pai?l for.
I made a fall report of this matter to the j
State] Uoe rd of Control at its last meeting,!
which is hereto appended, and in that the !
dispositioa of the trouble iss tated.
The report to the Hoard of Control referred j
^V1!_ | J
IU ,
1 have a matter I wish to call attention to.
I have had charge of the contraband room |
for some months. 1 took the keys and after j
attending to the contraband business for
some time I found that took up a great deal
of my time, so I gave the kej's to Mr. Watts, 1
who is perfectly reliable. I visited the room i
every few days to see how matters stood. I i
missed occasionally a bottle of whiskey from ]
the cases. I complained to Mr. Watts and
he assured me that he carried the keys and <
no one had been allowed in the room. ]
About the time of your last meeting alarge ;
trunk came in with three large jugs, several i
bottles of wine, two cans of peaches auu ten i
hoses of cigars While in there one morning <
Mr. Garris told me that Mr. Scruggs said he i
could have the trunk. So 1 got the things i
out and let him have it. I put the things in ]
another trunk. 1 took three cigars for my- <
self. I was in there soon again and found <
about half of the cigars or more taken out of (
every box. I put what was left in boxes, <
filling them up, and gave Mr. Garris some i
and put the rest in a trunk. A few days af- j ]
ter 1 found the whole amount of cigars bad <
been taken except one piece of a box. which j1
I now have in my possession. I have since J <
had a new and strong lock put on the door, I}
so 1 now lock one door and bolt the other. 1 I ]
regret this very much, and am now satisfied j:
it wiil never occur again. Some one must J i
have had a false or duplicate key. Nothing i
has been ruissed by me since that time.
MR. lJLAICELKY,
bookkeeper for the State Commissione. (
tilied that Mr. Lynch came to the office of ,
the Commissioner and deponent asked him ;
if he knew anything about missing cigars I
from the contraband room or had he seen j,
any one smoking them. Mr. Lynch replied |
that that was what he had come down to see j J
him about. Deponent told bim that Mr. j'
Gaston had missed ten boxes of cigars. Mr. |'
Lynch then told him Mr. Scruggs had gotten {}
them aud had divided them up in (he office. J C
Deponent asked him how he had gotten j
them. Mr. Lynch said he went into the j 1
room with a duplicate key and had told him j ?
not to say anything about his having that j <
key. Deponent told Mr. Lynch iic had done ! <
right in telling him about this thing, and un- j (
der no circumstances to touch them. Lynch j j
then said he was going to report the matter j
to Mr. Williams and .Mr. Douthit, two ot' the |.
members of the Board. Deponent after this j'
reported the matter to Colonel Wilie -Jones, j n
but not in an official way. He said if I {'
would put it in writing he would call the at- j
tention of the Board to it. Deponent said he I(
would not do this, and it was hi* business as !'
he had accused him of fighting Scruggs, and ! <
it was none of his business n ne sioie mc ; j
whole Dispeusary. Mr. Blakeley farther j 1
testified that Commissioner Gaston hail com- j i
plained to him about some one stealing the j i
cigars, and he asked Gaston if he had taken j1
any of the cigars, and he replied he had tak- j j
en only three, and had given C. W. G arris a J i
handful. j,
MR. CHARLEY LYSClt. ] ;
Mr. C. J. Lynch in his testimony makes !;
some damaging statements as to ''-ir. Scruggs. I;
Tie deposes: That he has been ia tbe State ^
Dispensary since it vras first opened, but was |'
appointed bookkeeper . or assistant to Mr. j 1
Scruggs in April, lS'JG, and is still in tlie | ^
same position. That some time in Febru-j;
ary, 1S97, Mr. Scruggs came into the of rice, j'
in the presence of .Mr. Mobley and Mr. |;
Charles ami himself and said: " 'Charlie, do|J
yon know that Gaston. has-a tm-c-k fuli-yf c;- i;
gars, peaches and wine back in the contra- j >
band room?" I replied that I did not. ] <
Mr. Scruggs said: "Well, he has been walk- j <
iog up and down the street smoking them, j j
and I have been wondering where in the};
h?11 he got them." I said: "No, I did not j i
know he had them back there." Scruggs said j
he had and said: "Come back with me aad I j <
will show them to you. Scruggs and I went}
out of the ofiice to the contraband room door j
and he took a key out of his pocket and
stooped down to unlock the door, and while j.
fitting the key into the door he turned to me ]
arid said: '-Don't tell anybody I have got I
this key." He then unlocked the door and I
we went in. Scruggs walked over to some j <
empty cigar boxes scattered about the room, j;
picked them up and threw them down and \ \
said: "I will be d?d if he has not smoked j'
the last one." 1 was near the door andr
asked him if he had not told me that they |
were in a trunk, and he said, "Yes." I then j;
said: "There is the trunk under the table." i1
He then went to the truuk, lifted the lid and )
moved aside some wine and pulled out three j 1
boxes containing cigars and handed them to [1
| deponent. He then reached on top of pigeon J1
holes over the trunk and took down another ]]
j box containing cigars and said. "Here i3 ! <
one I had up here when 1 was here this J j
j morning," and banded them to deponent and
1 said: "Take the boxes to the office," L>ej
ponent then asked him: "How about the i
| peaches?" lie replied, "They are not here _
: in the trunk." Deponent then pointed to
I cans of peache3 on the desk and said: J
[ "There they are, over there." Scruggs then
| went over and got them and gave them to
! him and said: "Go on to the office with the '
I things," but again said. "Wait until I see
i if there is any one in the hall." He opened
' the door and looked and said: "There is no j
; one there; go ahead." Deponent then went j <
I to the telephone room, and as he started into i'
the oflice Scruggs said: "Let me see if there ,
is any one in there,"' He said: "Go ahead, ;
there is no one in the office; take them in and
hide them." Scruggs then started back out
of the door and as he was leaving, deponent, j
facing Mr. Moblcy, romanced. "Mind, I did ,
; not take these tnings." Deponent then .
j placed them on his desk, and Scruggs came
! ho/?lr in th#> anil said.- "Charlie hide'
I those things before Mr. Blakeley conies in; '
II don't want him to sec them." Deponent {
I then took them oil the de^k and put them in
j a box at his feet. '-Scruggs came over and :
I said: "Give Mose one of the boxes (mean|
ing Mr. 3Iobley.) Deponent reached down!
I and got one of the boxes and deponent han-1
i ded it over and he took it and put it in the j'
! drawer of his desk. lie then went into the } (
j next room and deponent opened one of the
| cans of peaches and called him and asked j
! ' - 1! 1 4 11 r. It o t
I mm 11 lie uiu nut ".nit suiuv;, iiv ivj/nm I
i aid not. believe lie did just then, as lie was j
! going up street. Deponent. Mr. Charles and ('
| Mr. MoOley ale the peaches. Deponent then j
i opened a second can and took it into the j
I next room where Mr. Scruggs was, and. j'
i using a p.-iper cutter, took one ot' the peaches j
! out on it and hanied it to Mr. Scruggs, tell-j1
j ing him to try it. lie ate that and deponent j
I handed him another, which he ate. Depo- j
i or,,j \;r_
Scruggs went up street. While eating the
rest of the peaches deponent shuv/ed Mobley :
and Charles the peculiar manner in which
Mr. Scruggs brushed aside liis moustache !
while eating the peaches. Deponent then
went to Mr. Moblcv aad snid: Give me
back that box of cigars; you don't waut it."
lie replied. '-Yes. I do " Deponent then
said: There is going 10 be h?11 raised about
them, and vou dyti t wart them." Mr. Mob- j
j ley tUeu said: "If thai i.s the case. 1 don't j
j w;int to have anything to do with them,"' j
: and handed them buck to deponent, and 1 i
took tiic: box :iad locked it up with the other
two 1 had i'eponent took the two remaining
cans of peaches and hid them in the office,
as Mr. tcruggs nud said: ".Don't eat
all the peaches, as 1 want some of them "
These two cans of peaches are now in the
oilicc. A few days afterward deponent took
the three boxes of cigars and carr;-.d them
home for safe keeping and has them there
now. Several times ne iad missed things
on'of his drawer. A few days after this
s..ri!,-r.rv wn* in thft office anii said. "Muse
{ give rue a cigar.' Mr. Mobtey replied, "1 i
? haven't any. sir.!' He lea the uiiice without'
j saying unvthiue more. The nest day!
1 ' = *
Scruggs came to deponent and said. "Charley.
where are all those cigars'.'"' Deponent
replied, "All gone, sir." Scruggs said, "The
pieces of boxes, too'!"' Deponent replied,
Yes. the;/ are all gone."' lie then left deponent
without any further remark. A day
:>r two afterwards Scruggs asked deponent
if he had told Gaston he had taken those cigars.
Deponent replied, "Xo, sir." Depo
nent says that at tac: time he ana ticruggs
went into the contraband room and while he
was taking the cigars out of the trunk, he j
remarked, "I'll have this wine before I get
through," and he afterwards made a similar
remark about the wiae in the oftice. Pepo- i
aent further says Mr. Scruggs asked him a j
lay or two ago if he knew anything about
the shoes, or had Gaston said anything to
[iim about them.
Dononent further s:ivs that he omitted to I
state above that the same clay the cigars and
peaches were carried iato the office Mr. ;
Mobley asked the deponent -where he got
:he things. Deponent replied, "In the con:raband
room." lie then asked him hefr he
;ot thera, as he thought Judge Gaston was
,n charge ot the room. Deponent replied
hat Mr. Scruggs hf-.d a hocus pocus key.
Deponent further states that on the suuie
lay the cigars and peaches were taken out
)f the contraband room he went down to the
Commissioner's office and Mr. Blakeley askVit-n
if Krv L-m.tr mit'tViinrr nWmif t'ne miiH.
.ng cigars from the contraband room. Deponent
replied, "Vei; that is what I have
;ome down to see you about," and then
fvent on and told hioi all about the cigars
tnd peaches; that a*, the next meeting of the
:>oard lie reported to Mr. Williams and Mr.
L>outhir. what he has said above as to the
akiug of cigars and peaches from contraband
ooiu and has also since that time reported
t to the Governor.
Mr. K M. Mcbley, a bookkeeper.
ir?d Mr. Charles, aa employee in the
iiecensarv. enrro berated the testimo
sy of Mr. Lynch as given above.
Commissioner Vance testified thai
>n the 29ih day c: April, 1S97, Col. J.
?. Gaston cin:e :o him of his own ac
;ord ar d stated that he was clue the
State Dispensary for some articles he
2?.d received and paid hire $1 for one
?<iir of shoes and 25 cents for somei
ii?ars.
Etn Harris test- Bed that he has been I
?rork:D? in the State Dispensary for'
ibcut five jears atd has beea in the j
jumping .room most of the time. He j
said that 'Scruggs took cigars from the j
lumping room, having gotten the key i
:rom Mr. Waits.
Mt-ssrs. II E. VTatts, W. W. Harris!
md C. A. K'joi', all employees, at the
Jispensary, tesiin-d to ihe facts above
D2rratrd.
Mr. Ganv: m explaining how ce
;ame to buy the trunk says that at
-he time he purchased said trunk he
iid net know or itq-iire from whom
t was seized, as he suppessa it had
Deen forfeited to the State and the
Doard cDuld sell it; that he still has
Ua A V- A V /-?r? rl rr O f oil
.1JU U O*HU. JCCU 1 UAUjr ta.g cui i
.imcs to pay for it when the price was ]
Sxed. Deponent further ssys that he i
it no lime *-ent into the contraband
room with Ttlr. Scruggs and two cttier j
ienUtmen and secured cigars vhile in j
:bt-re. and tbai Mr. Scruggs did no. j
:ake and gire to iim a nandf ul of ci- j
jars cur of tee Irank, and that wtie:--. j
ie purchased and carried a-.7ay the j
.ruuk the re w&sjqg. cigars in it, aidj
aone givea to hii by Mr. Gaston at j
:hat line; that he knows ncthiogj
- - - t - ^ _ _ * JLl ^ * J
ibout &DJ oi tiif. coi.-xen.is 01 tr.s saiu ;
Beckroge truak; .a;?cl never received j
iny pari of IheVvgars it was said tc|
aave contained, or of any other arti- j
3jes; that he has smoked cigars with i
officials of the dispensary in a friend- j
iy *nd casual way, but that the small I
number received by him at any timej
svas in this way, and he did not know j
ivhere they came from as he supposed j
;he gentleman had purchased tnem.
AN IMPORTANT CASE.
1. Firm or JLlqaor ueatera ^ner tne uiap^DHary.
The Charleston correspondent of the I
Columbia R?gister says the bill Hied I
in the United States Circuit Court in
that citv Tuesday by W. A. Vanderzooz.
& Co., of California, against
Commissioner Vance, the State constables
and whomsoever else it may j
sozcern, payiug damages for past interferences
with the firms business in I
this State, and for perpetual injunction
2gaiast all future occunences, if j
this character, may be styled the;
Pharsalas where the Slate will be call j
id upon to make its last stand aeaicst i
Lbe inroads of the interstate comrxacrce |
s.w upon its peculiar institution,
kno wn as the Dispensary system. The
plaintiffs through their attorney, Mr.
J. P. K Bryan, virtually set up the;
ulaim, under the al^is of tie Federal
Constitution and of the interstate
laws enacted thereunder, to send their
into the State to solicit
business aud obtain orders, to establish
warehouses or other depositories
or the liquors, and to appoint sriii
Dther agents to receive and disburse
these liquors, in the original unbroken
packages, to whomsoever they
may see lit; thus establishing, without
let or hindrance, to all intents and
purposes, an opposition business to
the Siate Dispensary. IfVandercook &
Co. and adjudicated to be justified in
their claims, as thus made, then any
body woo proresses 10 os aa agem, ui
any foreign cor.cam in the business
;au set up a^d engage in the traffic on
the same conditions, and the State s
monopoly cf it is virtually at an end.
Cunosily enough, this denounce
ment will have been led up 10 in and
through a court which vras the first
tribunal, unexpectedly enough, to de
clare that the Dispensary law was con
stitutional, in so far ss it curpcrted to
regulate the do:nest:c traffic iu liquor.
Since that first favorable decision
Judge Simonton nas mea numerous
others on the interstate commerce feature.
declaring the la** t) oe uucon
Siitutioiial io so far as it co;Hicied
with the privileges and immunities o'
ciorr.t-.siic and foreign cit;z=DS under
the Federal instrument, with the efrect
to sitdly cripple and circumscribe
u " e- r~." fr.o Tite>-,uri Od fx> |.jP7
LUC L-'f-Cia'.iVUO j >w? ?r .
Whether he will go to the extent or
countenancing Vaadercook & Uo's.
Jairn of the right to establish donits
tie agencies within the Stale to virtually
carry oa a wholesale and retail
iiqu :r business remains to be seen.
CXrtainly. if the justice Oi sucti a contention
btiall be tstaDiishtd tbere
7v.uid seem to be little encouragement
left for the Stale to continue in a
c-usmess in which e "erv one n?a7 en
-??"? without so much as askiue leave
ji- license.
Agrtes vtli bi McLiU.-ln,
A speeiid dispatch from Wa&hicgton
10 tUe Cojurabii cute sa>> Seisator
lillman wiJl make a spetcia on tiie
tariff bill v.-hen the cotton schedule is
reached. Speaking of the matter, he
said; "I -will see McLaurin, and go
nim two or three better. I snail urge
a bounty on cotton and wheat exooris.
1 may oe turned down, aud probably
~iil be, but I'll make some of the protectionists
mightily sick before I get
through with them.'-'
Harris and the trunk.
SAYS HE BOUGHT IT FROM COMMISSIONER
GASTON.
Bat Belrg Busy Toid Him to Go Ahead
ana the Price Would ba FJsed?Keady to
Pay or Xetarn It?Scruggs flakes a Statement.
Mr. C. W. G-arris, of Colleton, who
got Bsckroge's trunk, has written a
communication giving his statement
as to his connection with the affair
The following is what he has to sayabout
it:
Editor News and Courier: I notice
-f 1- J
Ill me UOiUHiUiH. cfjrresuutiuea^c ui
your issue of April 29, under the caption
of "A New Dispensary Scandal,"
that my name appears in connection
with the 4,Beckrcge trunk affair."
"Truth seeker." after propounding
the same question to certain dispensary
officials, turns to me and says:
"We would be glad to haye Mr. C.
W. Garris, a member of the legislative
committee, to say what he kno ws
about the trunk."
I will cheerfully state my connec
lion with the matter, and it is as follows:
I found at the c]cco the last
iession of the legislature, on account
of some purchases I had made, that I
needed a larger trunk. I remembered
that while I was a member of the legislative
examining committee we had
taken s'.ock of a kind of "plunder
' ' 4.1~ 4- fts *-i- A A!/J Inn M Ire
I rUULLt mat UUUliULTCU auiiio Wiu uui:Qo
I and valises, among other things, that
I were said to have been captured, full
j cf "blind tiger" liquor. I learned that
I these articles were disposed of by sale,
i When I found that I needed a trunk,
j it occurred to me that I could purchase
! a second handed trunk, at the dispensary
that would serve my purpose,
and at the same time save me a part
of the extra expense of a ne v one. I
| went to the Commissioner (Colonel
Gaston) and asked ab^ui the matter
I iieshowed metwosmaii ones very oaaly
damaged. I was about to buy one of
j these, whew Mr. Scruggs, or possibly
some member of the board told me
; that there were others upstairs. I
I went up with Colonel Gaston, and
j found tbe tiunk in question. It had
been handled very roughly in breakj
in? it open and needed repairs?anew
|lock, etc. Colonel Gaston and myself
looked at the trunk, >:nd he reI
marked that he would like to buy the
j trunk himself, whereupon I declined
to take it and started away. Colonel
! Gaston redacted a moment, called me
! back arid said liiat if tiie truut suited
j me I cculd ?ake it aion?. Es deiiverj
ed it to me and I had it brought to the
[ board's room door. I called on the
I members present (and I forset now
! what ones were present?could find
I out if necessary) to fix the price, ^iie
I members seemed, however, to t. a isj
cussing some aia't-r v. rv burriidiy
j I ifiiuk some of thtm wrr<? goin^
on the next train, and it was about
train time. Some members remarked
I ftmi tht.Tr txrr.niH fiv f'hp rv>-lry* latP.r
! a^d that they would m\ke is reasona[
b)e. I sest the trunk then to the shop
I for repairs. The daj before I left Columbia.
I called to settle the matter.
! Mr. Scruggs stated that the price had
not yet been fixed, bat said he would
send me the bill as soon as it was.
Recently I was talking to a member
; of the board, and he mentioned the
matter to me and again I asked for a
price, arid he promised he would attend
to the matter at the next board
meeting, and send me the bill. This
is all 1 know of the trunk.
i I wish to state that I know nothing
and care nothing about where the
trunk came from. I did not Know or
care whether it had been at the dispensary
a day or a year, I was a simple
purchaser, with no desire to give
less than full value, and, of course,
none to give more. I would have
bousht the trunk under similar cir
cuinstances if every reporter in the
land had been there to witness the
sale. I not only did not care for that
but did not think of the public prints
in connection with the matter. On
the contrary, I do say that had I
dreamed that the trunk was or would
afterwards become a matter of legal
or other contention, I would not have
taken it uiider ai,Y circumstances, just
because of my aversion for <3it?culiies
of that kindI
have gone into detail in the explanation
of this matter because it was
made public, and believe the public,
if it cares anything about it, would
prefer a full statement. I make it.
too, in justice to myself and the offi
cers of the dispensary mentioned in
the article referred to. I wish to state
further that I am in no way connect
ed with the dispensary, either as legis
latitrA ovQrminpp AT n'.hprSVlSft. I V72S
last year, but my active duties ended
Jong before I bought the irunk. Still
I may have been a member, I do not
know whether Speaker Gary had
made the new appointments at that
time or not.
In conclusion, I wiil say that I have
tried to preserve the proper spirit in
-V _ * ~
ray answer to me inquiry 01 Arum
Seeker." His insinuation that the
trunk was given away is not "trulh "
And I fear his whole article was not
so much an inquiry for truth as it was
an attempt to slander.
Now, if "Truth Seeker" knows anything
th.~t is going on wrong at the
State Dispensary or anywhere else in
his State government, for ihe sake of
1 nt nr\'no nut. rsn/1 ndmp thp
J UO-iVyO A&V UJLll VViy v-.-.w
wrong and the wrong-doer in an bon
oraole way and sign his name to his
production, for the world is growing
to hate the co^rd that "thro ws a
brick and bides his hand." The money
or the truuk is subj-c$ to the order of
the board, and has been sn^ce it was
bought ar,d -^ill be until settled.
If Lhe trunk was illegally taken from
Mr. Beckroge, I do not blame him for
nis contention. I do net blame any
man who wants bis owa; to blame
j WOUlU 'J" LU y^ilUCU'U ill* unu uujjyisitiori.
Respecifuliy,
C. W. Garris
! Smoak's S. C.. April 30, 1S97.
P. S3 ?I see by th* News and Coui
ri^r of today that I, aloag wiih the
{-.. {Beers of the dispensary ,ata expected
I to txrfuiii scrncioin^ abi>ut ei^.rs.
p^aciitrs, shoes, etc. The indi^-Juai
:hat iafimai&s that I bno^ ^nytbi-?
l ivy ul. either is a tyira 5c~u;-c <-.l VL}
connection wi-.h k was u>e jiUiCasr.
and beyond that I know absolutely
nothing.
It will be r-otcd ihat there is a conflict
in the testimony of Air. Garris
and that of Cnionel Gaston. Tae lat+
? ??'! 4-nof ,-rcc hci^ o-irpr
I mx CCXiv*. f
i him the trunk, while ilr. Garrfs s-iys
i the transaction cf the sals and pur
chi.se was between him and Colonel
Gaston.
Sir. Scruggs returned yesterday from
; Charleston, where he had been taking
' stock in the three hotel dispensaries,
j He was somewhat indignant at the
published report that he had gone to
Colleton to confer with Mr. Garris.
! He says he net only did not see Garj
ris, but has not written him cr communicated
with him in any way since
this matter has been talked of. He
said Mr. Garris had bought the trunk
openiy and above board, and that was
all there was to it.
While,of course, there may be some
doubt as to the right of officials to dispose
of such property by sale, still
ithere is no doubt that it has been
done. Anyway the public now certainly
know that Mr. Garris got the
trunk, but the burning question is,
where are the cigars,peaches and lemons?
Who got those, and how did
the??
Judge To wnsend is busy taking the
evidence, snd he ssid thai all that
would be brought out. The evidence
obtained by him is net yet available
fnn:ihli.?arinn hilt will
SCRUGGS ANDGASTCN ARRESTED.
Both of Them Waived an ITxaraination
and Gave Bond.
The Beckroge trunk dispensary scandal,
which has been the ail-absorbing
topic all over South Carolina for a
week past, culminated Friday in the
arrest of ex-Clerk Seth W. Scruggs of
! t'r.s V>na>*^ i-if r>r>ntrol <ar>r1 fT
Commissioner John T. Gaston, upon
! the common law charge of official
J misconduct. Both have given bond
j for their appearance at the next term
| of the court of sessions in Richland
j county, and will be free until the court
meets in the summer.
i Friday every one was still talking
! about the scandai and the aSdavits
] that had been secured, and wonderling
what the State authorities were
I going to do 2 tout it. It was aDout
jncon when Mr. L J. Williams, the
j member of the State board designated
I to swear out the warrants, went to
Magistrate Smith's office and made the
affidavits having the warrants issued.
The warrant in the case of Mr.
Scruggs charged that "on or about the
| first day of March. 1897. one Seth W.
I Scruggs did commit official misconjduct
by taking and carrying away
j r*rom the contraband room in the State
| dispensary four boxes of cigars and
I four cans of peaches and other articles
j the property of the State, while eii)
gaged in the discharge of his duties as
! clerk and bookkeeper of the State board
| of control in said St^te dispensary, with
intent to defraud the State of "South
* r^A?Alivin n f. T/\vf O T T? ^ Q "PR .
* WAJ Uiiwa, CKO J U.XXJT OC-V JVl UJ-i. AM ViJV, MiAi.
[davit hereto attached." %
AGAINST COL. GASTON.
I The warrant against Col. Gaston alj
leges that "oil or about theJLst day of
J Maich, 1S97. one Joan T. (iaston did
| commit official misconduct by taking
5and carrying away from the contra
oaod room ia the State dispensary
\ oat pair of shoes, part box of cigars
| and other articles the property of the
1 State while acting as State commisjsioner
in charge of said room and
| while in the discharge of the duties of
| said office, -with intent to defraud the
| State of South Carolina, as fully set
] forth ia the affidavit hereto attached."
{Tne affidavit is also made by Mr. Wil{iiams
before Magistrate Smith.
BOTH GIVE BOND.
It was about 2:30 o'clock when Mr.
i -ncal-rpH into thfi fifiRra of the
magistrate and surrendered himself,
ne having been informed by the magistrate's
constable that he was wanted.
He waived a preliminary, and gave
bend for his appearance at the sessions
court in the sum of $400. His bondsmen
were Gen. John Gary Watts and
Jtaj. B. B. Evans.
About 4 o'clock the same proceeding
was gone through with as to Mr.
Scruegs. He came up in response to
a similar notice from the constable,
llr. Hartin. His bond was fixed in
U~ TTi'e
LUC OtX li_LC auiuuuu. JO-IO uuuwotuvu
were James G. Payne and W. J.
Scruggs.
Attorney General Barber says that
the punishment for the offense charged
upon conviction is imprisonment
and fine in the discretion of.the judge,
the imprisonment not to exceed seven
ytars. It is not of necessity in the
State penitentiary.
Hr. Gaston said that he had nothing
to fear; he had done nothing wrong
so far as he knew; and intimated that
he did not even think he would employ
counsel to defend him.
There has been considerable talk as
* * __ -1 TJ
to wnat onense mesa men snouia oe
prosecuted for. Breach of trust, grand
larceny, housebreaking in the case of
Scruggs and numerous other offenses
were looked into, but the attorneys
could not find where any of them
would lie upon the evidence presented.
Attorney General Barber yesterday
said: "You can just say forms
to ti>?. public, that if there is any
, othe: >Ciuse for which these parties
can be indicted, then this olEce stands
ready to prosecute therefor."?State.
X-arry Gantt Got Some.
In a letter to the Columbia State in
reference to the dispensary scandal
I Larry Gantt sajs: "I think your
position is right about those samples.
They are the property of the State, and
should be sold with the other liquors
aiid the proceeds turned into the State
treasury. But ic has Jong been the
custom, I believe, to divide those samples
among dispensary attaches; and
if a search warrant was taken out I
doubt not but that sample bottles will
j be fouud in every State officers house
Jin Columbia, from the governor's
j mansion to me penitentiary. I have
! had some seven or ei?ht sample bottles
| jjiven me?and tHe.v did not ail come
llrom Jlr. Scruargs, either. Mos', of
| this liquor I brought home to use in
j<as:i or sicfecess, as I supposed it was
j better than that sold in the dispensary ;
land the greater part of it is now in
j my house, having ntver been opened,
j and it there is asy question about it I
j can return it to the dispensary.
Clearing Mr. Garrls.
j ine state ?>oara oi k>onircu 01 ias
j Dispensary heiti a netting inOolumj
bia on iast Thursday and after ihe
transaction of routine busintss ilr.
} Cooper in-traduced the follo wing resoi
lution, wiiicii vras unanimously adopti
ed
j jR'-suived, Thai it is the sense of this
; oourd that the Hon. C. W. Garris
] came into the posse?sion of the BeckS
ro*e trunk in an honorable *nd leyiii
j mate ^ay aad that the price for said
irui:k be fixed at ?5.
Mr. Cooper prefaced his resolution
by a fesr remarks. He had seen the
trunk, he said, after Mr. Garris got it,
. ' tha nr%r\ rl if inn it- tttqc
! I uiiU auc 'T WJLVV AV KMO
I in. The other members of the board
?left it to Mr. Cooper to say what the
I trunk was worth, as he was the only
. | one to sBe it. He placed the price at
r|the above amount.
1 CONDITION OF CROPS.
THE WEEKLY BULLETIN ISSUED BY
THE OBSERVER.
State of the Weather? Glance About the
Broad Acres Davoted to the Farming
Interests in This State. ?
The following is the weekly bulletin.
of the condition of the weather and
crops in this State issued last week by
State Observer Bauer:
TEMPEiiATUEE.
Average of 57 weekly means 69 degrees;
approximate normal for the *
same period 68 degrees. Highest reported
95 on the 28th at Grillisonville;
inwpst 44. nn the 28 th at fibers w. The
temperature for the week was nearly
normal over the entire State. There
was a decided fall on Saturday,
May 1.
EAINFALL.
Scattered showers fell on the 26th
over the eastern counties, and on April
30 and May 1 rain was general
over the entire State. Twenty-three
correspondents reported measurements
of less than one inch; 22 from one to
two inches, and 7 more than two
inches. Heaviest weekly rainfall was
3.35 at Elloree and the least 0.12 at
Halsellville. The average of all report
was 116 and the normal for the
same period is approximately 0.78. The
rainfall was generally -well distributed
and sufficient for the present
needs of crop, except in portions of
Lexington, Newberry, Richland, Fairfield
and Chester, where the showers
were light and local and where in
places more rain would prove beneficial.
In Sumter, Kershaw, Spartanburg
and Anderson lands were, in
places, badly washed and some bottom
lands flooded.
Hail fell over the extreme western
counties on the 30th, but no damage
is reported.
SUNSHINE AND "WINDS.
| There was about the average duration
of bright sunshine, ranging from
43 at Boiling Springs and Winnsboro
to 90 at Beaulah and Hillsville
Over the greater portion of the State
the winds were generally south and
southwesterly. There were high
winds on the 30th which, however,
did no injury.
The warmer weather and rain had a
very beneficial effect on gro wing crops.
For the greater portion of the week,
however, it was too dry to finish preparing
some lands for planting, nevertheless
farm work progressed rapidly,
and is generally as much advanced
as usual at this season, although in
some localities the season is considered
late. Farmers are generally well up
with their work.
Upland corn planting is nearing
completion over the greater portion of
the State, but in the northern coun|
ties there is much yet to be planted,
j the dry condition of the soil having
? tl-.o mr.ai'iQ'M+'Trtri nf
| Stards of early planted corn are generally
satisfactory, with exceptions in
1 every county, owing to worms in
j Beaufort, Dorchester, Hampton, Colleton,
Williamsburg, Berkeley and
Florence; and lack of moisture else)
where, however, the needed moisture
t has since been supplied. Chinch bugs .
j continue destructive in Chester. Over
1 - ? .3
the eastern counties corn nas received
its first working generally, and some
its second. It is somewhat4 'off color"
in a few localities, owing to dry
weather a- cool nights during the
previous week. A great improvement
is expected during the present
week both in stands and color.
The percentage of cotton yet to be
planted ranges from 5 to 25, the latter
in Chester and York and to the westward.
Stands are greatly improved
and are generally satisfactory. The
late rains will bring up the recently
planted to good stands. In the eas
? * - - ?~ 04-a4-A Ttoo
i, tern puruuus ui tuo u/i>buu uw
received its first cultivation and some
fields have been chopped, to stands. It
is estimated that cotton planting will
be finished in about 10 days.
Transplanting of tobacco sets made
much progress during the week, following
the rains, and this work is
well advanced. The plants continue
plentiful and of good size.
River rice is about all planted, but
upland rice is late and planting has
been delaved. In Kershaw rice has
not done well. Considerable yet to
sow in the Georgetown district. The
cool nights of the previous week were
injurious to young plants as also were
the brisk winds of the past week.
Wheat reported as heading short,
but the rains are expected to make &
marked improvement in this respect
Its condition continues promising.
The reports on oats vary considerably
but its general condition is still
good. The rain will prove of great
| benefit to oats in all portions of the
Staie. vjais are aeaamgiow iu pisua.
Sorghum cane coming up slowly.
More than the usual area is being
planted in the central counties.
A great improvement is reported
from the truck districts since the rains.
Large shipments continue from the
Charleston district.
Sweet potato draws becoming plentiful
and transplanting has begun, in
the southern counties. Irish potatoes
I growing well and are large enough
| for use in the eastern counties.
Gardens are everywhere reported
doing welL The rains of the week
] were timely.
Peaches are dropping freely in
Hampton, but in other sections a fair
crop is indicated. Apples plentiful
! on trees.
Correspondents report the entire
crop conditions as eminently satisfactory
and encouraging to farmers over
the entire State.
A. Good Man to Hans.
| Henry Jones, colored, was hanged
| in Michigan City, Ind., on Friday,
for the murder of a fellow prisoner
1 named Thomas, who testified against
| him in his trial, which resulted in his
j last seotence to prison. Jones conj
fessed to having committed murders
i ot Pla Savannah
| Indianapolis, and the one for which.
I he was hanged. He was a des
i Derate character, naving made three
attempts daring his imprisonment to
j kill guards and convictsT
1 British Steamship Wrecked.
The British ship Traveller, from
Lonabaya for Deieware Breakwater is
wrecked off Island Bodriquez. Three
hundred tons of the cargo was soaked,
Capt.. Christi and the first officer and
* - f x-. ^^ ?
ircurieen 01 me crew aieu 01 lever.
An Earthquake Shock.
A very distinct earthquake shock
| was felt at B'ackville at 8:45 Thursday
j evening, accompanied by a very loud
I noise resembling that of heavy thunjder.
The shock was felt at Elko,
| Williston and Wagener.