The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, March 17, 1897, Image 2

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THE NEWS AND HERALD. PS3LULLED EVERY WEDNESDAY N2^3 AND HERALD COMPANY. IS ADVAXCX2: One War, - $1.30 Six :?iosi;.h*, - - .T3 1D ? -i.ii !>': '} IiA'1(JASH: On-; J." a ; for the first insertion a : i i',:.c 0V-v:.-> :<>r each subsequn* insert' :>:j. > -> eia:. ::;u*a for contract auverti -or:-. xvitis charged for obituaries. Order.; fur Job Work solicited. This nt"svs:?a?er is not responsible for .r\r:s !ir?a viows expressed .anywhere 3l?e in ti:c editorial "column. All articles for pub!iea!:'>n must be accompanied by the ?rue name of the author "lid \vrl:tcn*i:i respectful. ia:;guage and .ritie:: or.esidw'of the pa;?*r. The true i ,-.f r?rsi-i<) fafr.il ri*qu?r??: us mi cv;?w. iii colliRiunlcatsojis?editorial, business local?siiould be addressed to The < ev,*s axd Herald Co. WINNSBORO, S. C. Wednesday, March 17, - - ISO7. NO, ACUTATOK: NO. The article of Agitator calls for some comment on our part, in view of the fact that lie says it was provoked, secondarily at least, by editorial* appearing in Tus News and IIekaj.d, principally the one a few wee** ago on Mark Hanna. That was intended ntt<irtk on Ilanna's personality as 0:1 Ilanna as a product of Republicani-m. Agitator thinks as McKiuley has been clccied, and the people have ;''spoken in n-v uncertain tone," '4ihe success of h s administration b comes or should become the desire of not only his party but of each individual." We agree fully with tbi: sentiment. The same thinir in a different form has been said over and again in this paper. B : reference to our files, it will be foun l that we have all along said that McX aley was elected on the promise of prosperity, and we have advocate.] th it r-e Democrats put no capricious opp. lion i:i his way, so that his polici5 migh: become law. Yes, indeed, Agitator, let him have a fair chance to co:i*ii2C5 the country that his remedy for existing troubles is the right cne, and if he is right, we feel sure he wii 1 rocr.vc the thanks of the people without r??arJ to party affiliation. i?Lo;!?i "'"i believe ihat oar State would be beueiited by having tvrc partie? controlled by white people! Woaidn't our laws be better administer, a and the affairs of the govern meat more economically carried on; Wouldn't ii'.c presence o: two parties cms; o.ie to act as a balance wheel to the other?'-" These arc some question; O "! which Agitator desires some express! . of op:r:.o:i. la the Srst place, it is very ha'-d to deal In abstractions. As we have practically only one political party in this State controlled b} white men, it is not an easy matter tc say what would be the effect of an other. Whether or not "our State TT-AnV-1 Ka i rxrl Tit* Ii n T'i nc f tr*/ v* vu;u u; uaviu^ nu parties" depends upo 1 a great many contingencies. There are a great man\ very bad native white people ia the State, and simply because the nes party should be controlled bv whit( people would not of itself guarantee to us a very safe administration Oj public affairs. The best answer, however, to Agitator is to be fouad in the experience of other Slates. The native white people of North Carolina have brokeu away from the Democratic nartv. and we cannot see that that State has been at ail improved by the change. We hope that Agitator has read the proceedings of the North Carolina Legislature within the past few -weeks- In Kansas, they have had two or three cr four political parties, and we hardly think the socialistic laws and their germs are wanted in South Carolina. Besides, the experience of the past six years shows that the Democratic party can get all of the agitation it needs, within itself, to serve the purpose of two parties. The next question Agitor asks is this: i?Wouidivt you prefer a Republican patty controlled by native whites to the panv we now have in power?'7 We ans.ver emphatically, Xo. This means that Republican principles would be better for the State than Democratic principles, and we coukl not possibly subscribe to such 9 view. The question involves the fundamental distinctions un.ioriyin^ Demo era; ic and Repu:\; principles. Ii means that we won '? prefer to foster a party whose ro_i\t'na' n?^i>p?n]<?s ftvr? hnspri on ro: - tralization and paternalism. It meaa? tbst .vc would prefer to give support to a i<any which his planted the seeds or -G2l&\U:v7 and given birth to wiid y.:gurie> now so seriously affecting the c )ua?:y A/Iiabi* ought not to forger that t'iv i;alu"' appeared on the ii.st, page o' the history of the Ilcpubli'.a:' . arty., and :l has advocated aid ever sir.vc. It was an easy step from "aid" io the "'infant industries" to -'aid-bonds" in the building of great :\:ilroads; it was an easy glide from "t'lA in tf> flininu 3 the n^r.rafacturio-- classes themselves; it was a . v;a>\* :;;0vc from aiding certain ei.ses by special legislation to levying . :>o;i c: ? section of the country to pay tribute to another. It was an easy -tride frcra these kind of gover:.:nen bounties to an advocacy of government ownership of railroads, telegraph companies and such specics of paternalism and socialism, les, Agitator. the Hepnbiica:) party is directly responsible f.-r the birth oi Populism. She is the mother of the I'opuiist party, and whet a- r she claims them as her children or not, she is in. truth the mother of all that species cr c';-.s> of legislation the tendency of which is an extension of the functions oi' the St no so tlru there rasy bo a i. :rrv.a individualism to sot hii>:n. Extravagance is inii.rent in, and a accessary concomitant of, Republican i principles; so if the "Republican party, j controlled by native wiiro people/' j shall in truth be a Republican party, i allied and in sympathy with Repubii : can theories and policies as they exist | throughout the rest of the country, its | administration of public affairs will j neccssauly be expensive to the State, i The Democratic theory is that nothing j should be done for the individual that | he can do for himself; that taxation is ; justified only ?o far as it is iu'emkd 1 fnr actual expense?, ai'd > L'J ~ - ' wherever this primary principle of ; Democracy has been closely followed, j you will find economy in public alFair.-. I Compare Mr. Cleveland's admini-tra! iion with Mr. Harrison's. We pre! same Agitator has seen the figures :;s they have been repeatedly published. That a strong paternal government 1 will necessarily be expensive seems t-> ! us self-evident, ai d needs no ehbor;;i tion. j We confess that now and then some I things, which would be more appr - ! priale for toe Republican party to j champion, have cropped out in tli? ! Democratic party, but it is expected [ that a party which peculiar j conditions has been kept ia power ! almost continuously for a whole gcnoi tion should not only have impressed i s policies upon the ountry, bat that i some things peculiar to it should havo { found their way into the opposition ! party itself. I The political intolerance which Agitator mentions has not oe:n .so much the result of the course of the press as of the peculiir conditions which have existed in this State and the South. I In conclusion, Agitator need u.?t j remind us that what we say { will have no influence with Ilai.ii i | We have no more hope of changing : j the Republican party than we have oi j convincing Agitator that he is abou! i to launch upon a very dangerous sea, . I There is some comfort, nevertheless,. ' j of knowing and expressing tin reason? ! for our faith. We agree fullv with oar contempoi ? * , j rary, the Abbeville Medium, that our . i Southern women will compare favors, | blv wit!* those of the North. While thevarenot practicing law an.I rnedi I I , cine, they are the equals, if not the , J superiors, of the Northern women, ii: i beauty of womanly character, in exi quisite, delicate, and reli-ied graces o! ' .rv;m.io!- tin* South has nothing to b( j prouder of th?.n her women. Thc\ M have spared u- ihe many s-andtls sc . j common at the North, and the Sou*J: J is wholly satisfied vith her womei' ; j just as they are. ' j Tiie tax on su^ar will be increasec j abou: o:jc and a half cent per p>uud ! This djes mean that the man wbc i makes sugar will have to ;-ay tha i much. It means that sugar brought ! j to the ports of the United States wii l,'"> ""'i fHsf m 'i r>.h hofore it can b. ' j lauded, and put on the market. It i' " 1 ? - plaiu a? daylight (o see that the in ? j creased tarifT duty will be added v. j the selling price, and Mr. A. who is; ' j farmer or a factory hand or a doctoi * ror a lawyer or anything else except i 1 | sugar planter will have the tax to pay '; And yet Mr. McKinley will call tin; Jia return of prosperity! It will b< > j prosperity for the sugar planter, bai ' i it will mean still harderetimes for the ' i millions who have to buy sug-u\ Ti;( ; : same thin? will be true of clothing r and ihe thousaud other (hings ia eluded in the tariff .-cliedule. Tin poor man, ivho now stiff irs the mos! will be sti 1 worso c-ff. The Dumb Aninnl. a liit'c pape: published in the interest of tho lovrc; animals, had a very interesting urt:c'( in it a few months ago on the subjec: of nonnjft heiner bniied alive. The j r ~ r ~ o ! cases give;) of persons having bee; 5 prepared for burial mikes the cold shivers run over you to think about it. ; Nothing is more horrible to think of, than this idea. The matter has b'ci. deemed of such importance th.u a ! society has been organized which has t for its object the prevention of ihi: horror. Generally instances of per . son- who came near beins buried alive ! are located so far away fr^m us th-it 1 we do not believe it. Ilonurk-'.blc things of this kind always happen n long sray off. But the daily papers j tell us ot a farmer in Sumter County i having been prepared for the grave, ! and then astonishing the mourners by j starting to taik. Occurrences of this ! kind so near home make us fcol like | advocating the organisation of a so ciety here. The Charleston police business is a big muddle, and ic is very hard to tell vrho is the most to blame. The Governor evidently wants to abolish the metropolitan system, and wc bej lieve that he will d.> so. if he is given j a fair chance. The ministerial Union J entered the controversy very unfor! tunaiely, and have been m:ide mad by j the city council. The Ministers started ! out oy eulogizing .ur. .Martin, \v:icn the issue was not really Mr. Martin but -simply a question of local selfgovernment. Governor Ellerbe wants the council individually to sign an agreement that it would enforce the law. This, we think, was unfortunate, because the members of council had i already taken an oath to do that very 1 thing. Two of them refused to sign j the agreement, one of them we bej lieve upon the specific ground that he j had already taken an oath to do so. ! f!nnnf.i! then r.ondeinned tlio. minister.-'. j and the ministers then pointed out j that iheir conduct was not mere ofI tensive than Governor Ellerbe?s. So ! the minis:ers have been provoked to j ^o another step, and now we lind ; Jhem not only supporting Mr. Martin | personally out actually advocating ilc | ucccfsity^for the metropolitan police j system. All of which has been caused ! by too much talk It will not b? sur| prising if ihe metropolitan system remain-, though we think that the Governor ought to remove itWhy will you buy bluer nauseating tonics when Gkovk's Tasteless Chill Toxic is as pleasant us Lemon Syrup. Your druggist is authorized to refund the money in every c-ise where' it fails to cure. Price, 50 cents A KIJITiJAT;?')> TiiKATV. | lYc.-i.!v I (Jicvch-iiul has left ihc arI bitiv-'io:: to Prc>iJe::t McKinlcy (to tackle. II is no v.* hr.n^ up in i Coii-f:c.-s, a::tl there "s te:ii::g I j when ii will be coi::-kLrc<l. The' J Scn-iJe lias ha:!a stubborn v.*ay of o;> ! po-i;i2" '.vhalcvcr Mr. Cleveland vranteil ! done, and <i: he approve;! thi> trenty. i it m.iv be ;is -a? manifested In pass; injrsuch bills -.j ?he narb r arpr >pr;a. lion Li.i his v.-l 5 t'o:y:C?- vvili ; kill the b'.i; =.u: of pii-.e sj.it-'- We i;<?pr\ however, that :> Mr. Chvelanc! is ii- w o:.joj. i: ir the pea re n:;;l re-t of ; a vi-ry quiet life, the Senate v. ill f r* 1 * 1 -- v * ?-/. f.-v ir-.-S -onic 01" ll< :r;;< u:.i: IV ; thii<rs. j in the q-iivl v/alks of life, in liie ; <>ruc-2 ol his horny, i"> h"> oai'y woi'k : to >.ar:i a liVciiiiOOtl, the Aincricvj cii z M \vat:i> pcac\ I'eacc i; what . Las u-.cti ti.e tricot ell '1*1 civiiizi; ;i >n to obtain. Fcvico ? "iOiiKl mtaral'y ' t... i=."!t ,>r 1 f^rccs . .;u i .ik, ^? : i>i operation i'.: the evolution of foci..] j g-iVc:'nmon:. Of all nation of the j: :i; th the En^lUh speaking should be I a' pta:c. i'hey are the most powerful; i tiit-y are the riches!; their possesions ; ij yta!:v ghd!c '.ho earth; 'hoy ;.:c ma-tcrs of the seas us we'l a> o:' the : . Tiic. Aj!gl0-5aM0u leads in a!) > to- industries. Titc-y re-present the . highest t\pe of civilization; and it ; \v juiil bo a lilting cnui: g to this ; wonderful nineteenth century, i!" they j >hou!d lead the nations of the world , to a disc >vory of a means for esc ipinir | war, without any sacrifice to national , h >:.o:\ ! But -vhat o: tliu treaty its If? It ij a treaty of p."ace, but unlike most of : tin.- treaties of pea'-.';, it is proposed before war, -ad not as a postscript to war, after the land ha? been washed ; with blood, many homo; made desc late, a vast destruction of property, a tremendous a.bi put on. the couutrv ': for which future genet ations shall he ', responsible for the payment. ' It proposc-i to do away wish the rumors of war. Commercial marketfluctuate every month or so when . there is the slightest disagreement betwee 11 nations. A war scare is raided. , and values come tumbling' down. While these almost monthly distur, bailees blow away, yet it Is rcmarka, ble how sensational ihe popular mine . 1-, and how it magnifies ''"rumors ci " T* - ~ !.? ^..1.:. t frnnh " war." u liUl'i' t?v; ul UiviCiLIVJJ uvji; . tlie^a " w:r s.-ure" people w ;uid kuovj . that such qu .lions woukl have to b< , submitted to the proper tribunal, ant l a regular process of judicial ascertaiu , meut of the facts and the ap.illcatior of ccr'a::i principles of the law: among nations to the facts wonlt 1 Lave to take place, and scnia'.ionalisa' would be discouraged. ' One of the vbicctbns brought agains: 1 the treaty is that its tendency will b( ' to supplant the diplomatic system, an*. 1 will weaken the efficiency of cleplo ; macy, because diplomats wiii nnturalh 5 thint tt is no reason for exer oising much care i:i settling mutter: ' coaling to their hands as they may be 1 submitted to the arbitration tvibuna for settlement, and any errors mad< 1 will be reviewed and corrected. I " should not be forgotten, however 5 that the object of the troaty U to pre 5 vent war, and not a substitute for di L plomacy. The treaty provide? iha ' "Otlrtnj ; < iA.mS thffl 3 subinit to the.proper tribunal "al ,f questions in diliercncc between then: which they may fail to adjust by di ' plomatic negotiations." The purpose 1 therefore, is to avoi-.l war, and in fac it ?vi:l indirectly reader diplomacy more efficient. r Three classes of claims v. ii! be se > before the appropriate tribunal havins jurisdiction over them; pecuniar) | claims under ? 100,000 in value, peenniarv claims of ? 100.000 in value > " ' and claims arising from rights muiei treaty or otherwise, but not tcnitjria! rights, and loritorial claims such aruiate to servitulc, navigation, access, lishories, and boundaiics. It will be seen, therefore, thai . claims can be settled by diplomacy just as tiiey are now every day, bui , when they cannot be settled in that way then they are carried before the , arbitration tribunal. By an examination of the treaty, it will Lc founc . that there arc three tribunals or courts to bo crcaicd. The^lirst is composes of three members, one selected b;? . each State, with provision made fo: . the selection of the third member. , Tills court wi;l fcavo jurisdiction over the first class cf claims above mentioned. It is worth noting that nation; do not go to war for pecuniary claims under ? 100,000, So t^e war thirsty ought not to object io this mode ol settlement. The second court wiii consist of live UJUlllUviS} LWU kilULLli;u U) ViC-li ciun,, and provision for the choices of the third is made. This court will have jurisdiction over the sccond class oi claim?, with original jurisdiction, and Us decision is liaal if made by una?'.: iddus consent. It al.-o has jurisdiction noon apoca1, if the first court docs not render ;i unanimous award. The thin! c. urt will be ccninosed of mx mc:;il?cr.s, uiili original jurisdiction. The deci.-ion i-> liJiu] if male by a vote oi'o !o 1, or ii' by majority vote and jo aopcai is uken within three months. If a p:ottsl is maae :iga:nsv ii2c acciizci , uie:i tation is to he tried before tva;* is declared. But ?ome oijoct io l-se neaiy t-eeansc i hey ?;u- ;rc surrciiiLr uur national sovc r^my. u::d such tall: as ihis. The tribunals h:ivo nothing to do v\ ii'i our national y. Nations like individuals m:i?i have some co:> tidouce in each oilur The tribunals have nothing to do with our consti tntional provisions, and U is useless to talk about !n{'i-feicnce with our national policy. They arc to setllo questions of law ah J taut between nations, aud uothinir more. For iastaneo, it is said that the Monroe doctrine wiil bo alllcted by ;h: treaty. The Monroe doctrine i- Saw in t^.'s <.onn and it is law ::! the ecu A# said by SaSbttrr :: is r;o a ia Great 3ri;nin as v.i.at isknov.na?! ' the balance of power. Again ii must T~r -\n w< T-.-wr.. - - ,wrry?Ti?-"Tr^?TnrTUl ? i S //re. v j I! slsiiiating u&FccdansSeguIar s? j ling Lh^S asL&chs aMBcweis oS" ^ ^ 1: I^oacIgsTX|esao^ClffiCTful ness and Best.Contains natner ; 1 i OpiunT^Morppane scrKirieraL ! KOT C OTIC. II I Hp' ? -g ! j&pecfGldErSS-SSZJEB.Z2Z2 I I'd 1 r%skr2^~ \ I itodidJU Ssiii - | jiiUSiScttZ * \ i ?5 Ptptcrmiii - J i ?* f| lit CarS?r.Cu:ScIa> * 5 5?> j y.imSxtl- 3 jS Cism t;.:-. Ssrsr - I i 'SB rlayer. J r-i a r.r-vr; ^crr.edv forConsUoa- i ?? t fj lion, Sour Storsach,Diarrhoea, j g|S !:; Ys'orms.Convulsions,Feverish-j ^ f fj n.2S5 and Loss of Sleep. | ||! i ^ ' Jzz Siniie Signage cf ?1 j p ij [ i EXACT COPY 07 V/RA?P?B. ji^ Li Jsr J I1 bo remembered that the tribunals of : arbitration do not act unless all efforts at diplomioy fails. If the couni tries interested are not satisfied with i the decision of the third court, which i alone has jurisdiction over matters at . Sill likely to load to war they can submit ( to mediation, and if then not satisfied, , they can s< tile the controversy by hos. tilatics. j UPPER LOXGTOWD >*EW5. Pnlo ' r?uin T T?.^Jn I fllirl ctill if- coil ? tir.uos to rain. A heavy rain fell here last night. It was accompanied by ' thunder and lightning ar.d roused many a one from their peaceful dreams, as it reverberated in the still of night.! 1 Farm work is being greatly retarded by the exce:sive rains. No ploughing ' or much consequence has beeu done 1 yet, and no prospect of much being done soon. Farmers will fail to plant their corn a? early as usual. This 1 time last year we were ready to com' tner.ee planting com?in fact had all I of our uplands ready for planting. . Now we?ve scrcely any ready. If it were to cease raining now we couldn't g.-t it all ready and planted before the - ii -st "f April. Judging by the amount 5 Oi fertilizers being purchased the farm. ers are preparing for a large cotton J crop. Never before has there been 1 so enormous an amount of guano - hmlcd into this section. It fir sart passes any previous year's record. Fellow farmers we should remem5 her our mistake of several years ago I v; hen we raised such a large crop of * cotton. You know we only received t four and live cents for it, which only ! amounted to as much r-s a small or.e vrould have done at a good price. So 1 you see if we raise si s-nuil crop we'il 1 receive as much for it hs for a large - one, besides VviH hive ore time to devote to other crops. All of this in' crease in the co.ton acreage, < xtra 1 fertilizers, and iub >r required. should ' be devoted 'o the raising of corn and other crop- for home consumption. Diversify your crops; that's t'oc idea. "Wt-'i; all* be better oil by it next fail. > Most of our farmers have planted r their wardens, u'abbase. peas, radishes, . Icttacc, fp;:uch, etc.," commencing to ! come up. Iri^h potatoes have been j ' planted in some instances, and sweet j potatoes bedded. 1 Cholera, or some similar disease, . has been piaying havoc with the hogs in this section. Some of our farmers ' have lost nearly all of their hogs, and unless the plague soon ceases, there l wi'.l be very fesv leit. The Upper Longtown free school term has expired. Toe patrons bavj ! made arrangements for a pay school, I : though, which will run several months. i } I TDCre arc aooui twemy u.ve or umi.. j ' j scholars enrolled. i j 2\Ii=s Mimre Sain, of Orangeburg, j ' is visiting relatives and friends in j Longtow. . [ Mr. Will Stewart, who is engaged i.i , merchandising in Columbia, recently spent several days among relatives and friends in this section. Hon. J. D. Harrison lias returned litter an extended trip to Richmond, Baltimore and Washington. F.llioft Mftllifihnmn. mentioned in ' my last communication as teaching i scLool near liabon's crossroads, has decided not to teach that school until r inter. lie is no;v teaching near Long1-Uil. E. II D. March 12, 1897. I ' WHAT TO DO. > | There i? comfort in the knowledge . j so oiicn cxpres.-cu, mat nr. ivumers Swamp-Root, the great kidney remedy !U:u:ls every wish in relieving pain in ie back, kidneys, liver, bladder aid , evc'-y part of the urinary passage^. It corrects inability to hold urine and scalding pain in passing it, or bau drect following use of liquor, wine or .jeer, and overcomes that unpleasant i iiecessilv of being compel.ed to get up liiuuv liurjs uiuxug (uu uj^iil. The mild and i!io extraordinary effect of Swamp-Hoot is soon real.zed. It stands the !'iyhc-t f<?r its wonderful cure-: of the most distressing If you iioc! a ixedicinc vou shou'd have ;he Soil! by druggist, pile.) liity cii:ls and o;;o dollar. Vou may have ; ja sample Lottie o:' this great kidney | J remedy >ojiJ ::\c by mail, als > a puaiJptilc:. Mention The Xetvs and litn! all> a I ! 1.1 S t mi \iuir fnli post^-Hice ad- j i dress :o Dr. Kilmer <& Co., Bingham j ton, X. Y. T:;e proprietors of this j paper guarantee UiC genuineness of | this offer. * The Chacyc. Xhif;$trce Rccord. j Xue people of tLis State, with Wiij liainsburg' eounty promioent in the j iront, aeciai-cu a ievr years ago tnai i "something was wrong,'*' and de-! : rnanded ''"a changc" in the manage- j | ment of our public affairs. They get j i a change, in the shape cf an increase ! i ot oi5cei>", a decrease ol revenue, and I . t-ixation gradually growing higher, j ! Xo-v* wo u:c to Lave higher genera! i : i.ix. ;.:an ?;;ve nan since i'j, anu ; j ,1 .j- Oi SpCCltio tiiSio III addition. ; I) >; i-cs-; vre wili hear of some lively j i kicking when next tax-paying time j comes. i B THAT THE |, i5 :AC-3IMILE SIGNATURE J OF ' IS OIST THE WRAPPER : OP EYEEY BOTTXjE OF I Castcria is put rp la oco-size "bottles only. It 3 not sold in bulk. Don't allow anyone to sell 'ou anything else on the pica or promise that it b "just as good" and " will answer every puriose." -C2"Sce that yon get O-A-S-T-O-B-I-A. *i ' wrapper. PREACHER'S PRIZE. A Comprehensive Commentary of the Holy Bible. Cat this coupon oul, write the name of your favorite minister on ir. ?ign your name, and send to us: | , . | ' i | S : 'I " ' | i j : | III ' " J. I ' ? i * j 1 To the minister residing in Fail field, who receires the highest number of votes3 we shall give a Comprehensive riAt^mAnfovTT s\f fho RHiIp in fiv*^ vol I \y kj i_Li u_i u iJ j \jx tuv/ v.v 7 . - ? .w acnes, earh vohime 10.t luche- long. 8.1 inches wiuc, 2 ;nches thick, bound in sheep, and printed on a good quality o' white paper. The con;est will close on the loth of April at 7 o'clock p. ra. In case of a tie the contest will | be continued for ten days. The books j will arrive in a lew days, and will be i placed in some convenient place for in pection. Tbey retail at $30, and would be a .splendid addition to any library. They are edited by Kev. ' * 1-- T\ T\ I ^ j W lliiUtfl ?J ClltCJL*. U.y U.ll'4 suiiruiuu from tcotf, Doddridge, Gill, Adam Clarke, Pairick. Toole, Lowth, JBurder, Harmer, Caimet. Stuart, Robinson, Bush, Roscnrauller, DIoomfieid, and many oilier*. Remember that Ibe minister must reside in Fairfield County. Of course, 110 vote will be counted unless it is wiiiten on the coupons cut from this paper. THE VOTE. Rev. J. P. keuhower 245 Rev. J G. Herndon 71 Rev. M. R. Ivirkpatrick 30 T?r>v. James Rnssel! 25 Rev. H. Iv. Ezell 5 R?v. D. Elliott Mellichamp.. . 4 l'AKTV FINANCES CONTRASTED. At the conclusion o;'Mr. Cleveland's first adminis:ratio-i, h^; tamed over to Mr. Ilani on onn hundred million gold reserve, an i a ner. available balaucj of $18,096,US. VVi:c-. Mr. ? * i _ ... ! i* ? e (JlcveUna assumed rn? preM.u n;v the second lini^, the Ham on administration turned over to him a nominal balance of 824,128,OSS. bit it ;he books hud been kept in :ho same *vay as four years before, they w-ui d have shown an actual deficit of $1),Gil,SOS, the gold :c crve beieg impaired to (hat extent. Retiring lor ti.e second time Mr. C eveland turns over a net available oalance, over and hb>ve :he hundred million <rold reserve, of $72,330,93G, deluding* tha iv.d.;niplio:i fund, tub-iiiiary coin, etc. These) figures arc aivt-n by the Philadelphia Time?, an independent paper. If the p:c?e;it administration cleacs out the Tiva-urv a< did that of Harrison, the next L're-ideuf, if he he a Democrat, wiii have to applv himself to the same ta>k that con fro t Mr. Cleveland ?'hat of li lin/ up a depleted T'ea-tiry. The <'ifter< nee between Republican and Democratic rule is iK-re v ry s'rikinglv sot forth. One pu'i' d-?wn and the o her builds up. I3:it there are people win will abuse Mr. U.evelan.l f>r leaving all that money for the lie. nbli.j.uH to squander. ? Charlotte Observer. Ford. unclifie^ti:<.], is pi?;s?>n. Digested. it is life and Millions of r.s suffer from indigestion, but v.c often don't kno<v i;. We tbink it i-j something else. E/.-ii doctors oncri mistake the svn:p:om>'. Pale, thin people, who :ue over- I worked, who need strength. who jcem in want of proper food, .-ii >id I take Shuker D'gestive Cordial. Ir. is astonishing what food do, when properly digested. < It will make you strong, r vivc you, ' refresh yuu, sustain jou, m ;ke you * fat, restore your color, mako muscle, hrain tihiv. courage. endatance, en enry: increase your power 10 throw < off disease and keep you healthy and happy. Inisigestioii ?l:.e? ja.-t :he .'>i>po?ite, -1 but iiidipres ion c>:i ir? cn:vd and pre- j ;*c iic-vl wii!: S .ak'. r Dig>Live (J j: dial. ^old by drcgglsts. Trial biitb 10 :ents. i: in ii hih i ill ml ii ii PRIZE.! PRIZE! no. $-25. $50. $100 Tiie News and Herald has decided o offer valuable priz-n to its st:bcribers. A prize of Ten Dollars vill be given to the subscriber who iball send u* the 3 real est number of vords from the letter* in Education. A two hundred subscribers participate u the comc-t Twenty-five Dollars vi'.l be given; 1:' ?!::oe hundred, Fifty Dollars wiii be ^iven; if four inncred, One Hundred Dollvrs will 3e given. Th-e f>>l*o .*.*ierudition-? _ .1 .11 .} . XIICi IlliCS a.iai*. UJ uy?'.-ivw. The Ji>i of \wi\ls tnu-' be sent u* bv i bot.a fi.ie subscriber .o either t.'.e IYi- Weekly Neavs and Herald or the Weekly News and Oerald, -.vhuse subscription at the time of the receipt of the list, rau~t be paid in lull to the thst day of January, 1898, though the subscriber need not himself or herself have made the list. Words spelled alike, but with different meanings, can b<i u-e.l on!y once. L%e no language but E: iriisb. Plurals, pronouns, noii.-s, o.lcrtili.- ni'i-fiYI>5 siiffives and vviuc, , r adjectives allowed. D > not nse any letter in<?re times than it appear? iL the w^-rd, Education. Ai y legitimate word will be allowed. Use any dictionary. Put your wife, children, sifter, cousin or any member of your household to work on tl e list. The contest will close at 12 o'clock noon on Tuesday, loth June. No 1st til be received after th-it hour on that day. Remember that every contestant increases the amount of the prz\ Try ir. NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN WOKEN. Abbeville Medium. Every now and then we see some nnkind criticism of Southern women from their Northern s'ste-rs. Some weeks ago we read an article of this kind in the Woman's Journal, a paper published in the interest of women, at Boston, Mass. The article was a? incorrect a-= such arircles usually are. It spoke of our women spending their mornings on the Iront piazza embroidering ar.d gossiping, their afternoons taking naps, and the night in idle chat with young men. Any woman who knowi anything of the South begins to have "that tired feeling" when she ppaK Cfiiff1 W A CI rA hp? rf11V H of this continual slamming at the Southerners for not working. It is true that in the South there are not as m>my typewriters, stenographers, doctor?, lawyers, &c , among our women as there are among the women of the North, but any Southern woman who can successfully manage a negro c^ok one month doe-; more work in that month's time than a Northern woman does in one year. This article spoke as though a Southern girl had only one aim in life, and that was to be married to a respectable man before she was twenty years old. Thi? may have been ihe ca^e "years ago but a great many interesting thir.gs nave eouie to pass siure - vcjus ag >. Some months ago a yonng friend of our? returned from an extended trip to Chicago and for weeks we Iiej.nl onlv exclamations about the slowne-s of the Sonth, how far ahead the Northern women were of us all, how thev did their own work, &c. li h&d never occurred to our young friend that we have seen months of weather every 1' - ? -i? year iuiix is iuu uui w uu itu\ iuiux um keep cool during ibese seven mombs. Northern people never take our weather into consideration and the weather is the onlv thing that we do take into consideration. For Over Fifty Years. Mrs. Wixslow's Soothing Syrup has been used for over fifty years by millions of mothers for their childien while teething, with perfect success. Ir soothes the child, softens the gams, allays all pain, cures wind colic, and is the best reu.edy for diarrhoea. It will relieve the poor little sufferer immediately. Sold by druggists in every part of the world. Twenty-five cents a bottle. Be sure and ask for "Mrs Winslow's Soothing Syrup," and take no other kiDd. 5-26fxly Congressman "Wilson's Services. "Washington Post. In the late hearings before the House Committee on Election of President and Vice President and Representatives in Congress, on the resolution of Mr. Murray, of S^uih Carolina, to investigate whether there was a constitutional form of government existing in that State, Representative Wilson. of that State, took a conspicuous part. He upheld the constitutionality of irouth Carolina's election laws with great earnestness and ability, and made a marked impression on the committee. lie wa^ the better qualified to do so, on account of having- beeu chairman of the judiciary committee in the convention that framed the new constitution of bis Siate, and was able to defend that instrument of any point of attack. Honest and Determined. Aiken Jcnirnal and Rtvieic. In bidding farewell to Grover Clereliind it is useless to zo into details as 3 i.;. lu uju micueoftcs auu i^iiuics vi wi-5 administration. It is natural that a man of his strong will should have made enemies; indeed it would be impossible' o carry out the laws properly without treading on somebody's toe?. But on top of this came the split in the Democratic ranks over the silver question, and between holding the partv together and the honor of the whole people, Cleveland chose the latter. He will go down into history as an honest man, who endeavored to do the tight as he saw it and one who nothing c->uld swerve from his purpose. Children Cry for Pitcher's Castoria. Anxious for Trade I N()\; II AVE MY STOCK OF GENERAL - MERCHANDISE :omp!ete, and I will sell for less profit han any bouse iu the town. Cull and me and be convince '. A few fresh choice Mules just irrived that must be sold. lours tor t:-a:ic, VI. W. DOTY & CO. We have a large lot aud stable ibat s open to the public. ' ? A vwtnm/f THE WEATHER tWHETS Say we will have an early spring. We are tryingto be ready for the weather, and are daily receiving our Stocls., Our dry goods buyer is in New York, hunting Bargains. Miss Ketchin is in Baltimore buying our Millinery. We will have a Spring Stock worth your attention, [oi SHOES. a, S ? is .... 2\e\v Spring Si.yie?- ***? ? in Ladies' Shoes and Oxfords \ now in stock?the new shade *4 "4 of tan in Button and Lace Shoes and Oxfords. They . f are worth seeing. We keep the best makes? Zeigler Bros., / jrsi Drew, Selby & Co., | Bay State. jj\ slpl Our Gents' $2.00 and $3 00 j / / Shoes excel ^all others. We \ &' I \t ! have the finest finished T?.n 4 M i Y\\ j Shoes you ever saw. Large .] j ^ | 1ft stock in new color and I j shapes. I m Our shoes look well, wear ? \ s well, and are comfortable. 1 ?COME AND SEE US.? J CALDWELL & RUFF ^ FOR INSPECTION. The largest and most complete line of Embroideries, Laces and White Goods ever shown in the "Boro." No cheaper lot can be found in the State. See my line of Silks, Wash Goods and White Quilts. All the latest things out. While North, I gave special attention to selecting Clothing, Hats and Gents' Furnishing Goods. Everything up to date. Shoe Department. ' I feel confident that I can please any man, lady 01 child - ? ^ ^ ^ 1 * ?- ? - a* - - ? T 1? a a <5 f>/1 in onoes or oJippers mis season. 1 nave gvi- uic oiuu^ auu the prices to back it. Notion Department. Here you will find all the latest novelties in Handkerchiefs, Hosiery, Gloves, Corsets, Underveste, &c. V flSTGive me a call. 1 j Q. D. WILLIFOED. P. S.?Country merchants will do well to price my J 1 goods before ordering. m AGENTS FOR *? THE > < ROYAL <m TAILORS , OF CHICAGO, ''ILL. In addition to our complete stockjof READY MADE , CLOTHING, we have secured the agency for TEE ROYAL TAILORS, and can have you Suits and Pants made to order in all styles j 4 at reasonable prices. J?~AI1 fits guaranteed. KLetcllin MERCANTILE COMPANY Mt Sod Institute aM Graded Sciool, j* WINNSBORO, S. C. The next sossiun begins Si-plumber 21, 1896, ai.d ends June 2o, 1897. E*ch Jl r., ??, a,, niitrdi.cp 1PP f> t f)0 ffilltK tO TTlW't <V>rsfin?f>nt jjuj'ii la tu t>y t"*.? <-"?> " " "? ?- ? -- -- ?- - - v -a oenses. . Tuition-Scholars in the Graded School are not lequircd to pay toitiou, except in cases where they .ake up extra stadus in the Collegiate Depanu?*?u Que extra, 75 cents per month; two exira, $1. Literarv course. 75 cents per month. Scientific course, $1.00 per month. Classical course, $1.50 per month. Each higher course include all that precede. Good b-ard can be obtained; in private ramue*. ii.e :ecord of :he tcholarsof this school at competime examinations, &u? :heir standii-g in the higher colleger, is the best guarantee of its efficiency. rirFor farther particulars address, W. H. WITHEROW, Principal. \ - .*