The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, May 23, 1894, Image 1
n
[ VOL. XLYIIL WINNSBOKO, S. C., WEDNESDAY, MAY 23, 1894. NO. 41. j
J
fDt FINES hlS POSITION.
GOV. TILLMAN ANSWERS THE QUESTIONS
OF THE ALLIANCE.
There Can be No JkTutakt> as to Bla Stsrd J
onJiatioosl QatiiJom?Can Vote tor all J
Cnh.TpHUfl. |
ibe Demudi jkicy. mc
ujj Plan.
Columbia, b. C., May 16.?On April
18, Governor Tillman received a letter
from Hon. Thomas P. Mitchell, chairman
of the executive committee of the
Farmers Alliance, enclosiug the following
questions, which he had been
ordered by the Alliance, to propound to
all candidates for office in the gift of
the people of South Carolina:
"First. Will you discuss the Alliance
^cmonHa in the comine campaign, par
U^UiUUv*v _ w
tlcularly those relating to the finances
of the country and defend them gainst
the enemies of oar order.
"Second. Will you pledge loyalty to
I' the demands of the National Farmers
f Alliance and Industrial Union above
loyalty to party caucus and vote against
any and all candidates who decline to
commit themselves to this extent?"
To this letter Governor Tillman replied
as follows:
Columbia, S. C., April 28, 1894.
_ Hon inomas X* Tl VVU (fw?%wr| ,
I S. C.
t Dear Sir: In reply to yonr letter of
April 18,1 desire to say :
b. i will discuss the principles and policy
p of the Alliance in the comiBg campaign
and make myself clearly understood.
1 am a candidate for United States
Senator, and if elected will vote on all
questions as my conscience and judgment
dictate. But as I shall not, if
elected Senator, represent myself but the
people, X would at all times ooey the in?
8tructions of the party in the State to
which I belong as set form in its pjav,form.
Yours respectfully,
B.R. Tillman.
Yesterday Governor Tillman received
the following letter from Mr. Mitchell:
Wecdward, S. C., May 14,1894
i Hon. 3. R. Tillman, Columbia, S. C.
'"My Dear Sir: Your letter in reply to
JL the questions on the demands of the Al
liance was duly received, and as I do
not think you made your position as
clear as you might have done and pos'
-? sibly not as clear as you intended to do
I respectfully submit them again for
your consideration. I am sure you are
withusintbis matter and I hope you
will come right out and say so. I can
assure you, with my knowledge of the
sentiments of the Alliance and those in
sympathy with the Alliance, this course
on your part will cement them together
in one solid phalanx for your election
to the United States Senate and we will
roll up such a majority for you that
General Butler will not know he was in
the race. HopiDg to hear from you by
return mail favorably in regard to this
matter, I am, sir, yours fraternally,
Thos. P. Mitchell.
; Chairman Executive Committee.
?1 qq fAllows:
>4 XO me auuvo uc icjmiw*-?
Hon. Thos. P. Mitchell, Woodward, S.
C.
? *' -Ynr>7' letter of yester^^Treceived.
As you ask for a prompt
' reply, I answer at once. Having been
J the recognized leader of the .Reform
;- party or faction in the State since its
r organization in April, 1886, and having
been very pronounced and ontspoken
in my speech at St. Louis last October,
and more recently in my interview of
April 9tn ult., I did not go into details
in answering your letter of April 18th
because I thought it entirely unnecesi
sary. I had no thought of keeping any
opinions or policy I hold on public
questions hidden?as I am not a stradaler
or dodger in politics or anything
ease.
.I will, therefore, answer as clearly as
1 know how, ia order to satisfy all who
may care to Snow how I stand.
The financhil policy advocated by the
Alliance embraces three things:
1. The abolition of national banks,
and the issue of paper money direct by
the United States government.
2. The free coinage of silver at the ratio
of 16 to 1.
3. Tho incresse cf the circulating:
mediums, gold, silver aDd legal under
greenback?, to at least $50 per capita of
population.
These funds mental ideas or demands
' * are accompanied by the scheme for a
oriiwmnnfirt: sxatsm of baDkine. lDCOr
porating the sufchtrea>;uiv ideaand the
lenaing of money to the pwpte at a
low rate of interest.
To the three propositions set forth
(above I can and do give my earnest
suppoit and will strive, if elected Senator,
to see them incorporated into iaw
and become tfce fixed policy of our government.
I also can advocate and fight for a)l
the other "demands" except that I
^ douot the wi&dom or practicability of"
JW the government owning and running
ail railroads, telegr&ph and telephone
Ht>oo t mill tat*, nppasinn during the
r campaign to discuss ail these matters
fully. The one essential point on
which I differ with tbe Alliance is the
lending of money to the people. I
could easily dcdge behind the "or something
better," if so mmded, but my
self-respect and my dnty to tbe pecpitwho
bavt- shown such lcve and trusi in
my leadership will not allow me to
quibble or &hnfe,w halt vt-r cols* quences
may fullow this avowal. I would be
unworthy of the hcnoxs they have con-1
ferred on me in the past and of all |
v- trust whatever if I aid rot come out
boldly hdci teli them the truth. This is
the more obligatory on me now because
I am se?-kiDg^o enter naiionai politics.
Ia 18921 did not discuss national questions
or oppose the incorporation of 'be
Ocala plattorm in the State Democratic
platfoim in May because I s?w there
was danger of our hotheaded Alliancemen
splitting cff into a third party?
the fatal blunder which caused Mr.
Cleveland's Domination and well nigh
destrojtd the Aliiafcce in all the other
Southern States. Had our example in
/ South CarciiDa been followed in the
other Southern stares ^ujiance xueas
would be the predominant ones in all
the South to-day and our national administration
would not be "controlled
by allied mugwumps and Republicans
and traitors. I am differently situated
& being a candidate for the United
IK aie? Senate, and honesty compels that
every one who votes for me shall L*no\v
|B*. how I stand. I am unalterably opposed
^ to the national government lending
; anybody money. The Alliance is not
consistent when it demaads the abolition
of nfiional banks on the ground
that the system is ud just and robs the
people (in all of whicn i concur) for the
benefit of a privileged few and then
turns around ana asss mat tne government
lend money to the farmer under
a similar sjstem on the same terms. It
ris a transfer cf a special privilege
which should never have been granted
to anybody, from the banks to the
holders of cottoD, wheat, etc., and cannot
be defended, because two wrongs
never make one right. .But without
going further into the argument, which
it ^-C2*42 be amply discussed this summer. I
? must remind you that in spite of ali
our efforts to restore silver to its Dlace,
the money power has succeeded in its
long cherished purpose of demonetie
ing it. This was accomplished through
the u- lwise leadership of those Southern
Alliancemen who left the silver j
Democrats at the critical time to organize
the third party and enabled
Cleveland's henchmen to divide many
Southern delegations and control others
so that he got the nomination in
spite of his record on silver. Now, as
A ^ O WlOA
>oihh <jarunu<* act ucl ojo^cio c* hjoc
example ia 1892, it is incumbent on her
to repeat it In 1894. It is a time to be
formulating the platform and marshalling
the people for 1896. Abating not
one jot or tittle of the demands which
can be defended and upon which we
can go to toe country in the hopes of 1
carrying the next Presidential election
we must eliminate all radical and impracticable
schemes and appeal to the
good sense and enlightened self-interest
of he great American people. Too
I many issues will only confuse and divide
us and we cannot afford to palter ;
about lending money on cotton and
wheat when we have not been able to
prevent the Lombard & Wall street
I combination from accomplishing the
1 fUrv wneean htT tKo
txiaiaveuicut ui ouc iuooooo uj bu^uvmonetization
of silver, and the banking
system which enables those thieves
to control the circulating medium at
will. Let us give battle to the enemies
of liberty and prosperity among 1
the masses under the flag of "free silver i
more greenbacks and gold?all iegal <
tender and all receivable for any and
all dues private and public," and we (
have some chance of winning. Leave
methods of distribution and svsteru of
banking alone to be settled after we
win the fight on those issues.
Now, as to voting against caucus
controJ, 1 can readily and willingly !
promise to sustain policy and vote on
the lines I have indicated without regard
to any caucus, ihe Northeastern
Democrats have set us an example on (
mat lice, which will be sufficient ex ,
cuse for all lime. The Senate Democratic
caucus has made concessions to j
local interests which have destroyed
what little there was of "tariff reform"
in the Wilson bill. The goidbug Democrats
of the House refus* d to caucus
on the repeal of the Sherman law last
summer. Eastern Democrats and Re 1
publicans alike ignore party lines aud :
caucuses when their interests are at
? Tt mo fho Q/\nt-h onH <
bbiUit}. All IS U LUC VYC \JL VLLS k_>vuwi^ uuu
West should do likewise. The caucus i
was a good thing as long as It served to
rob those sections; it becomes obsolete
when justice is songht to be obtained
through its agency. My dear sir, in .
conclusion, I hope I have made my position
clear enough at last. If it shall
unite and cement the Alliance in my
support I 3QaiL oegiaa,u not lsuaa uui,
complain and will cheerfully leave the
matter of my election in the hands of 1
my fellow citizens. If honored by their 1
suffrages I will in the future, as in the
past, stand by their rights and interests <
with all the power ot mind and heart i
which I may j>ossess. If they choose to :
retire me to p rivate life, I will as cheer- ,
fully abide their w?U. Respectfully,
B. K. Tillman. ,
An Ecqairy to Begin.
Columbia: S. C., May 16.?A court
of' inquiry for the investigation of the
conduct of the companies which failed to :
respond to the call ot Gover- j
nor .Tillman duriEg Ifce uar.mgton
trouble has been appointed
and will begin its investigations m a
week. The investigation will be searchins:.
The mt mbers of the court are military
men and no matter what may be <
their political feel ids; the> will maka report
in accordance with the tacts and
the evidence. The following general orders
regarding the court were issued ves- i
terday: " Executive Office,
Office 01 Adjaiant and Inspector Gea.
Columbia, S. C., Mav 15, 1894. ,
General Order No. 9.
A court of inquiry consisting of Brigadier
General li. N. Rich hours. Brigadier
General E.J. Dennis, Col. WiJie Jones
and Capt. J. T. Barron, Judge Advocate,
is hereby ordered. Said court will
convene in Charleston, S. C., on Tuesday,
the 22d day of May, 1894, to make
irqairy and report to these headquarters
on the following points:
First. As in Brigadier General T. A.
Hoguenio, commanding the Fourth Brigade,
in failing to report with his command
at Darlington on March 30, under
orders from these headquarters.
Second. As to whether any of the brigade,
regimental or company cfficers or
men of eaid Fourth Brigade are responsible
lor said disobedience of orders; * if so,
who and m what degree.
ThfrrL To examine into the behavior
of the officers and men belocging.io the
Xaval Battalion in Charleston and at
Mount Pleasant daring that occasion and
since.
Fcurih. As soon as the inquiry herein
ordered shall be completed the said court
will convene in Columbia and investigate
the conduct of the officers and men o?
the Second Brigade of Intantry and the ,
Gordon "Volunteer?, Cap. L. T. Izlar
commanding, who failed to respond to ;
orders from these headquarters ou March
on orv ?i ion i
*157, ov huu otat. joj1, ouv.u 11.4uuj
will ce teaching and ihe opinion 01 the
court &s to tie decree of auIU id each
ca?e will be reported in these finding?.
By order CommanHer-in Chief.
S. It. Tillman. Governor.
Official.
J Gary Watts, Ass't A. & I. G?n.
ma?tl~jed_for h?*r m-mcy.
Atlanta, Ga? M:?y 17 -Atenta
h?s a aiuider mvsterv wh:ch has wreath
afhcttd the resident* oi a large eecu-'ij
ot the city and which rsav result in ?
:>iicbir2, though anv c-ut^reaic f that
nature has so far been prevented, fbe
dead bodv of Mrs. Marv Lilly, one of
the best kuowD women of the city, ?*r.found
early one morning in ber h> n c in
ihe suburbs. She was laying on the ft >r.r
<j! ber kitchen and lying against ber eck
was a pair ol tongs It vesications,
showed that she bad been stran^ieu with
tbese toners. There wsre do marks ot
violence upon the body except'hose on
the neck. Tbe murder bad been committed
lor robbery. Mrs. LUly was believed
to have money in ter house, and
the place was ransacked bp the aiurder;r8
from garret to cellar. 5er shoes had
been taken off. evidenely ia the acsrcb
for concealed bills. Suspcicn points to
George Hawkins, a ne^rc living on
ihe Lilly pJace, and George Yancy, his
friend. Both wers arrested, and it was
with diinsulty that the police prevented
their beijg lynched by indignant neighbors.
Both negroes are ex convicts. Is
is believed they had accomplices. Mrs.
L;lly went to Atlanta in ihe early seventies.
She was the wife oi the bandmaster
cf the Sixteenth United States infantry.
After her husbaud'3 deatu she
married a well known theatrical manager
named Davis. She obtained a divorce
from him and had since been a
physician vrith a large practice, sue
bad accumulated considerable property,
and was believed to keep several thousand
<x liars in her house. She did have
a few hundred dollars, but the murderers
tailed to ficd it. Mrs. L;lly iorcnerly
resided ia Columbia aad had two sons
in the United States army stationed
there. Both of ihs ycuag men were well
known and took part in many musical
entertainments. Prof. Charles Lilly
also taught the Silver Cornet Band of
that city,
A GREAT SPEECH.
GOVERNOR TILLMAN'S ADDRESS AT
KUUK. 1-llLi., a- U ,
On tfce Occ^slun cJ the I^ylDg of tbe
Corner Stone Of tho Wlatlirop Icdunt?lal
Co)l?ee for Women at that Town.
i
The following is the address of Gov. :
Tillman ol the occasion of the laying 1
of the corner stone of the Wintbrop ,
Industrial College for women at llock
Hill on the 12ch instant: (
?overnor tillman?s address ? '
T onrl rjwnflcman This ia a
U4UXVO CfcUV*
2reat and slouriou:; day tor South Caro
Una. It is a day cf promise aad bright i
hope for York coiioty, but the men and .
women whose breasts should swell and ,
throb with deepest emotions ot gratula- 1
tioc and pride are the men and women .
of Rock Hill?those whose pluck, selfreliance
and for sighted business ('
instincts and parlotism made them ,
enter the race for the prize ]
and come out winners. If as always ,
clearly apparent", the prizs is a greater, J
more valuable one than they themselves ,
ever dreamed, then I Kaov every one of ,
* * -t. _ ' ui:A
you wno comes to ceieorate iue puu w
installation of this grand institution will (
join me in congratulations to the people ,
of this ambitious, progressive little city
and your hearty sympathy is shown by 1
this outpouring of people to witness her ,
triumph. ,
We have met to celebrate with littio? :
ceremonies the laying ot the orner- i
stone of this grand State institution of (
learning. It is, as 't w?re, the public i
and tfficial birth oi the Woman's College.
As chairman of the Doard ot trus- ]
tees the task has iallen to me?ana 1 <
perform it willingly?:o make a few in- :
troductory remarks. And first leu me j
say that, in casting about in my mind i
tor something fi&iing the occas'on, I i
Lbought it would interest you to know j
something about the ceremony itself, !
and I went to work to Jock up the sub j
j-rct. I soon found that I had gotten i
into very deep water?io deep in fact 1
that I have never touched bottom?for i
although I have ranched encyclopedias ]
und Masonic dictionaries, I can find <
cothing very clear on the subject, and absolutely
nothing a? to its origin. We i
read every day of the iaying of the corner-stone
of this monument or that edi- 1
Gee or church, and it is always done bv ]
tbe .Free Masons, dui tueiXLasuus luc uselves,
while they employ a most impos- <
ins ritaal and use symbols that are v^ry i
impressive, are equally in the dark witb i
ourselves as to when, where, or bv i
whom the ceremony was instituted. In j
tracing the matter up I got a3 far back 1
as the Book of Job?one of the oldest 1
books in the world. He lived more than j
Gfceen hundred years before Christ, according
to the accepted chronology and
nncm nrcnrs t.hsR I i
LU LUC&U
awe-inspirins: query, propounded by
God himslef to the Man of Many Sor- <
rows: "Where wast thou when I laid
(be foundations cf tbe earlb; declare if <
Ihou hast understanding? Who has laid
the measures thereof, if thou knc-eet? )
or who hath stretched the line upon it?
Whereupon are the foundations thereof
fastened? or who laid the corner-stone
thereof, when the mornm? stars sang to- i
2etber and all the sons of God scouted
for jo\?"
Here we find mention made of the
corner-stone cf the earth, as tnougn it 1
were ati edifice built by Gcd himself; 1
also of the "lint" which Masons use
for their measuring. Of course tbe ;
Book of Job was written by a man and
ueceesarily his similes had reference to
to pre-existing conditions and customs,
and the beautiful ceremonial, which ycu ;
will shorsly witness will excite in your
hearts and minds sensations and
thoughts of the moat solemn and in3pir- 1
ipg nature. The mind will dwell upon i
the idea of a great first causc, a sure
foundation and a wise adaptation of !
means to ends, while the heart will be 1
lifted in gratitude for tbe blessiDgs wo
enjoyed in this world and the hope of a
* * * /* A 1 ? * - ? ? J < ^ ? w> 1
mgner lire iq me ueii; auu, iucu, iuc
imagination will picture brightest dreams
and anticipations for the future of the institution
which we pr.>po3e to erect here
and. the bcuadless benefits that are to 1
accrue therefrom to our State and people.
Victor Hugo, in speaking of the pyramids,
describes them as "so old that
they have forgotten the names of their
fouoders," and while, as we have seeu,
there is nothing is history touching the
origin of the ceremony of laying the
corner stone, the first beginnings of Ma
sonry. the origin of the order, are cq*)ly
? T> io ploimpll hv Rf>mp that <
?* UJJOtVtJ. JLM AO
the Masonic fraieruity first became an
orsaized or corporate body al the build- 1
icg ot Solomon's TWpie. waich <vas de '
Seated nearly 2,900 years ago. Whether
this be true or false, there is abso 1
iute proof that the Masons are the mosr
aDcient yuild or order in the worio; and,
wbil<> Hugo's apothegm is applicable lo 1
fie fraternity, it is certain that a cere- '
mon?, similar posbiblv to t^e ;;ue
\ou vfill wi n^sjs today, wan peifoiui'-d
at irie beginning of the er*c ;oa ot vha; 1
magu fiotnt editice. >*b:ch David's soi.- 1
trecurd o the Moat High.
In the day3 ot old, it is true that the i
Mason was '.he msn who hewed Lii?
Mone. fitud it to Us place, inert u winhi.->
!eve!, measur d :i wuh his quart, 1
fixed its perpendicu ar by bis plummet,
and pkced :t it: position as a basis aud
atartiijo point cf Uie edifice. Bu:. w ?iie
u>e sioiie-i ulter cf tcaav a:a> be a Fcee
Mason, !he Free Mason is no lonrer necessarily
a worker with the hammer aucJ 1
' he chisel. The history of '.he transition
from the active, practical ?vorKman to
the speculative, mysterious phnauthrop*
its and door cf charitable woik? nusjh':nterest
you, bat I roust hasten on, au<i
vou will doubtless be more than willing
to have your minds brcusjht back from this
excursion into the dim psst, with its uu- 1
kuowable mysteries and its inspiration*,
to the present with its duties and high
purpose".
The history of higher education in
SDuth Carolina br msn is sne of which
our people may well be proud. The
South Carolina College, at Columbia,
W83 founded in 1801, ninety-three years
as^o, and it has always deserved and
received a handsome support from the
?~ 4- rnu?. /"i, a! r? v. a/ c/->* ?or\l Fa**
OliiLC. AUG uiwuci, i^L.
boys was esfabli3heciif:.v-oae year? a go.
Until within the laoi eisht vers, these
two colleges which were promptly reopened
a3 soon a3 the white people regained
possession of the government in
South Carolina in 1878, were considered
ample by those who had control to
supply all the needs of our people foi
higher education by the State.
But the wheels of progress were moving,
ev?n in South Carolina, and, after a
somewhat protracted and bitter struggle,
another school for boys?Clenson College?was
established" in 1889 by act of
the General Assembly, and opened iis
doors to students last July. This school
is a new departure. The three founda
cental ideas which have actuated those
who plead for it, and who have opened
it so successlully, are cheapness, the i
dignity of labor, and, the application of
applied science to practical afafairs.
It is "bread and butter" school
in c-vptv sense of the word, seeklnsr n
to Gt men for tbe cccupations theyic.- y
tend to follow, while giving a good prati- a
^.al drill in the English braeches. It was V
contended by those who opposed Its be- a
icg founded, that the man should be ecu- d
sated first and leave hint to acqaire ?
technical or special training afterwards. ?
The foundamental idea oflhe Clemson _
curriculum is that the two shall go to
pettier; mat wane me niina is oemg t(
drilied'io reason correctly and the brain $
cultivated by the acquisition of know- v
ledge, the baud and eye shall also be v
traiued, aud that, instead of wastiug ^
Lime ia physical culture in the gymna- ii
iium or on the base ball ground or in "5
the tennis court, the boy shail receive all n
necessary muscular development by per- t;
formiog labor which is educational a
on the farm and in the work- P
ahon. That this colhje has met a ,v
lona: felt want and that our people have ^
tilth and hope for the new system of ed- ?
acation, "sou have occular demonstra- ^
lion in the splendid corp? of cadetB, <j
numbering 560, who have paid tneir own t
way to come across the State to give an t>
earnesl of the pleasure they feel in 1
adding eclat to the ocaasion which ha3 s
brought us together. Consider that ten s
months ago every one of tbese erect, g
manly looking youngsters was a gawky, &
slouchy country lout or city dade, while v
nal> of them have only been at Clemson 3
since February, and \ou will give due
credit to those in charge of it for the ?
transformation which has been wrought. ^
T hp.ve reason to know that the trans i.
formation somg od in their minds is q
r-qually maiked. These youths are the
seed corn ol our country. They are be- f;
io<? taught that God helps those who ti
<ielp themselves; that success in life re- I
quires self reliance and labor; that work t<
is honorable; that work is necessary, C
and that South Carolina will never S
achieve greatness except through the a
efforts of her own childreo; that
knowledge of books is good, but not the
only knowledge that is necessary; that
knowledge of things ts better; and that p
skill. eDer?rv and oersevereace, with di- n
versified pursuits, will alone make Soui.b
Uarolina great and prosperous. tl
We find, when we come to racapitu- h
late, that the South Carolina College, c
tioary with a^e aDd rendered illustrious tl
by the famous men it has educated, a
itands strong and sturdy among its clus v
Lerin? elms, in our Capital city. The
Citadel, equally honored by its alumm, r
is doing its special work in Charleston.
Clemson, which is spanned by such a J
bright rainbow o? promise, is fanned by
the mountain breezes of Oconee. All ?
for boys. c
What have we done for our women?
Where does the State educate its future c
rv^ntVicrc? THa tn nncs. t
-* ? ? ?? ? -??- -a
Lion is "nothing"; the answer to the t
other is alas, too often, "nowhere." S
Bat, thank God, this great wrong will a
300n be righted. This reproach on our '
justice and our statesmanship will no 1
longer cause us to blush. We have waited
long?too long?but tardy justice
will be done to the sisters of the
boys for whose education the Slate has 3
3pent hundreds of thousands' of dollars,
while the gills have received nothing. ?
Grander in design than any or all of t
them, larger and more elaborate Inar- o
cbitecture, more beautiful and ornament- r
ed, as is fittiDg; the Winthrop Nor- t
mal and Industrial College of South Car- t
olina, will ere long pierce the pky with a
lis stately spire, and the sky of York t
will be spanned by another bright rain- r
bDtv of promise, that will attract the
gez i of the people, not only of this State ^
tut of maoy States. The building,
whose corner stone are lay today, is one <5
of the largest single school edifices in the 3
South, and, when the two dormitories, jr
which are required to complete the plan fe
are erected, it will be the largest female v
college of itii kind in the Union. I
Be i ; said to the men of the State, that g
whether from shame at their long neglect,
or from a tardy realization of the r
necessity and importance of the system L"
of training which we propose to inaugc- ^
ra'.-a here, that there has not been one ^
dissenting voice thus iar raised against ?
the building and equipment of this col- v
lege, since the idea first took shape three r
years aa*. ?
Before I proceed to give a brief out- p
line of the scope and plan of the in3titu- a
' * * J L 1 1L.
Lion as it oas Deen mappeu om uy iue 1:
board of trustees, I would go back a lit- s
tie to speak of Clemson. A3 you all o
know, that college is located at Fort
Hill, the old home of Carolina's great- D
est statesman, Jotm C. Calhoun. The r
history of its endowment by Mr. Clem- n
son, whosa name it bears, is not neces- ?
sary to be given as you are all familiar
with it. It is of the connection of the t,
school with Calhoun's memory and j,
spirit, which is ita presifiins geniU8 that
I wish to speak. In 1850, Daniel Webber,
Calhoun's greatest compeer in the
Senate, was made Secretary of Slate in ti
Fill nore's Cabinet, and his place was 0
lilU.u by appointment rfihe Governor *
>i'Massachusetts. Iu March of thatje^r b
Uaihouu passed to the land of shad jws, h
J ! ??*? nnAAAnAAM > ? n mon /> f t!
iIIU LUIS CUULCOCUi VL 'Tguowij a u-iau v? ?
coted dnctstry, of rips scholarship, the k
tiiuhest iotesj-ttv and character, the r
broadest s^ateemunshio, eloquent and c
i very way litiedtodo the subject justice $
pronounced a eu'ogv upon the dead Cjro:iuian,
In the House of Repres^n- 13
a'ives of which be bud b?>e;: a member t
for teu v?ars previous, which was em:- c
ntcitlv worthy of both. This is the bond s
uf union between ;he two men. D s- t
justed with the trend of politic*! t-fairs. b
tor he was a friend of tbe South. this t:
cairn retired from public lite and devoted f
himself to other pursuits and good work- b
as have made his name a household c
word id America. a
So that, wbet George Peanody, the il
celebrated philanthropist who has done ii
so much lor education in me soum, ciea a
this gentleman was appealed chairman
cf the Board ot Trustees to carry cut
his will. Thi3 wa3 more than twenty
five years aco and you can readily see 1
tnat he must be very old. At his home c
in Boston he is calmly awaiting the call F
cf the Master. It was our purpose, ana f
we u^ed every effort to have him grace c
this cccasion with his presence, but his J
physical caodiiion did not psrmU, In
response, however, to our urgent mvita* ,
tion, he ha? sent us a letter whick I will g
read: j
Boston, Mass., May 3, 1814. ?
His Excellency Governor Tillman, The i
Hon. W. L. MaySeld, Professor Ed- t
ward S.Jojnes, Committee. 1
Gentlemen: 1
Your most obliging letter of the 26ih ^
ult., reached me last evening, and I {
hasten to acknowledge it with ray sincere ,
thaoks. When my illustrious friend, Mr j
Feabody, to whose memory all the trib- ?
ules (if Southern schools an J colleges 1
rightfuliy belong, placed in my hand his |
CSTTED ON PAGE FOUR.]
THE CHARGE OF BRIBERY
'o be Icvesti?&t6<l By a Senate Commlttee.
Washington, May 17.?In the Sente
today the lodge resolution, offered
esterday, for an Investigation of the
ttempted bribery of two Senators to
ote against the tariff bill, and of the
llowoH <?nnfrihnfinn nf half a million
ollars to the Democratic rational
ampaiga by the Sugar Trust, was laid
efore the Senate. Lodge explained 1
he reasons which led him to offer the
esolutiOD.
In relation to the Sugar Trust matsr,
he said that the article in a Pbilaelpbia
paper wa3 signed by E. J.Ed7arde,its
correspondent, a gentleman
phom he did not know personally, but
vho, he was told, was a man of stand- 1
off and responsibility, a graduate of
fale College and well known in the
ewspaper world. If there wa3 any
rath in the allegations made in that
rticlt- it ought to be known to the
>ubli(, I ? the allegations were false it
78.s a criminal libel of the grossest
ind. Forty-eight hours after the apearance
of that article there had appeared
in the New York Sun a statelent
from its Washington correspon- ;
ent, charging attempts at bribery of ;
wo Senators. No graver charr<* could
e made; no graver crime eo-.amitted.
'he charge was made accurately and
peciGcalJy. Such a charge certainly ;
bould not go unnoticed or uninyestiated.
It there was a person who had
een offering bribes, he presumed he
sv.-. A-tmA Trjifhin tho rfldoh nf thA J
r UU1U UJUiO mvuiu kuu tvavu va vmv
Canute law.
Huaton ?aid: "As my name has been .
onnected somewhat with the resoluion,
I merely desire to 3ay now that I i
ope the Senate will adopt unanimousT
the resolution and investigate this i
latter to the very depths. It probably
j not becoming in me, in view of the <
act that this investigation is to be had :
d say more than this, or to state what '
understand to be the facts in regard J
o this alleged attempt to bribe; be- i
ause I think that every member of the
en ate knows that this man has never
nnrnarthert m? at 2ll. I have never
sen him ia connection with the mat ,
sr. But I do feel annoyed, and very
eeply annoyed, that anybody should
appose tnat I could be bribed?and es- <
ecially in the mode selected by this
lan to reach me?because the averlent
is that he wished to reach nie
broughawell beloved, son, who isa3 i
igh above anything of that sort as I
laim to be. But I desire to say now
bat I hope that the resolution will be
dopted unanimously and that the inestigatiou
shall be most thorough." <
Cockrell: "My only objection to the
esoiution is that it is not qaite wide
nough. Therefore I move to amend
;by inserting these words: 'And to
aquire further whether any contributor
have been made by the so called ;
ugar Trust to any political party for
anmaien Dumoses.'"
Lodge: "I shall most cheerfully acept
the amendment. It is stated in
he article to which I have referred,
hat contributions were made by the
ugaq Trust to both campaign funds,
nd Insincerely hope that the matter
rill be probed to the bottom and that
be influence of that trust in our polibe
thoroughly exposed."
Hans'oorough (Rep.) of North Dakota
aid: "One of the individuals inferenlally
mentioned in the resolution is a
ionstituent of mine, being, I believe, a
esident of Hansom county, North Da:ota,
and being engaged there in the
usiness of farmiDg. He called upon
* 1?? ? K -rwa in
Q6 last evening IAJ uulici wiliu. iu
egard to this master, and concluded
hat the proper tbipje to do wouid be
o court an investigation, and have it
s speedily as possible. He submitted
o me a letter, which I ask to have
cad."
The letter was from C. W. But'.z, in
rhich he denied most emphatically that
e attempted to bribe any one.
Harris: Inasmuch as the name of the
lenator from South Dakota , (Kyle)
eems :o be connected with this'enarge
desire to say, from my personal
:Qowl<;dge of that Senator, that if he
Fere present, he would join Senator
lunton in urging a thorough investi:ation
of this matter.
Several other modifications or me
esolution were suggested and adopted,
mtil the resolution was finally agreed
o read:
"Resolved, That a committee of five
lenators be appointed to investigate
hese charges and to inquire further
whether any contributions have been
aade by the sugar trust to any poiiual
party for campaign or election purloses,
or to secure or defeat legislation '
,nd whether any Senator has beeD, or
3 speculating in what are kaown as
ugar stocks during the consideration
f the tariff bill.
"Resolved, further, That said comQittee
be authorized to investigate and
eport upon any charge or charges that
aay be filed before it, allegicg that the
ction of any Senator has been corrupter
or improperly influenced in the conideration
of said bill; or that any atempt
has been made to influence legslation
A n- w Bond iHsae.
Washington, May 14 ?The r^duc
ion ot tub treasury gold below $94 000,
00 ha3 started a new speculation ao to
new bond issue. When the recent
? j - : r-oa en ufilfl
ODU IPSUC u>- i??r ,
ad deemed 10 $65 000 000. fcu'.wrh
tie presen-. his>h irate ot fxebanye it is
Down that uold will fljw from us. Sac
etary Carlisle did notceem it wish to
p-mitt^e gold reserve to fall below
W,000.000. and it is ar^ue" tfcat be
Mil not uoft permit it to ta)l below that
yure. T e emper of congress is such
bntno legislation is expected ou liaaf;a!
measures io strengthen the treasury
n a l?*ve? Lh. secretary with ao difcrv
ion except to u e the meaus law
im by selling boatis to replenish ii:e
treasury wheu it 13 deplete;] ot sold. 60
irno step locking towards a bond issu"
iave beea taken, aDd it the sold ouLuk
eases none will be uecessary, bui
,mon2 weil informed treasury officiate,
f the present conditions continue, bond
3sue in the near future is looked upon as
.lmost unavoidable.
Withdraws.
Columbia, S. C., May 16.?The folowing
letter was published in yesterlay's
Register: Wnile I sincerely ap>reciate
the many kind expressions
rom friends of the Reform movement
>1 tne aiate, aesirmg mt? uu uauaic a
:andidate for the position of Governor
n tbe ensuing election, I have coacluled
after a thorough canvass of the
lituation, that the interest and flnal
;uccess of the movement, as contemplated
in the beginning, will be better
mbserved by my declination than othervise.
It therefore becomes my duty
,o announce to the public that I will
lot be a candidate for the position of
Governor of South Carolina. I will
~ onnnnrf
JiVC JLuy uuiuiai auu uuui t w
;o the candidate who best represents
he interest of the farmers and Aliiince
men of the State. Believing that
;he interest of the Alliance will be best
subserved by this course, I feope that
ny friends throughout the State will
;ake the same view of the matter.
Respectfully,
W. D. Evans.
REPUBLICANS IN A ROW.
,
GU-LAH SMALLS MAKINo IT HOT FOR
CONGRESSMAN MURRAYa
Small* Claims Hut Murray Was Not Fair
ly and { "qnaTely Nominated?Mettlrg ot 8
y
the S:ate Il'pnbllcan Executive Comin'tt*
e-What Wsb Done. p
Columbia, S. C., May 16.?Unherald- 1
ed, the notables of the Itepuolican par- s
ty came into Columbia yesterday mom- 11
ing and during the day there was a 1'
great rattling of the dry bones of the P
Republican corpse in South Carolina, p
There was Bob Smalls, the "gullah a
statesman," there was George Wash- t!
Ington Murray, the present gullah
Congressman from the seventh dis- (j
trict; there was Jenkins, the "gentleman
from Bucksley," there was Dick- fc
inson, Edmund Deas, Fordham, Braytnn
the white ex-State chairman: Web- T
ster, the present State chairman, and x
others.
The folio wing is a complete list of r
those present: E. A. Webster, chairman,
Orangeburg; Robert Smalls, Beau- l<
fort; E. H. Deas, Darlington; J. F. Lo- 11
pez, ColletoD; G.W.Murray, Charles- tl
too; R. E. Brown, Charleston; E. J. tl
Dickson, Aiken; Professor Morris, f<
BarnwelJ; J. H. Johnson, Newberry; ti
R. A. Toloert, Abbeville; W. J. Thom- ^
as, Oconee; L F. Goldsmith,Greenville; 0
B. F. Means, Spartanburg; W. E. Boy- _
kin, Kershaw; J. E. Wilson, Florence;
L. Jacobs, Williamsburg; R. A. Stew- .
art, Clarendon; W. W. Ramsey, Sum- "
ter; George A. Reid, Beaufort; R. E.
Jenkins, Berkeley. c
They came here to attend a meeting t>
of the State Republican executive com- o
mittee and the meeting was held be- h
biod closed doors, continuing most of I
the day- The principal woik of the tl
day was trying to settie a first class ii
row between Smalls and Murray about tl
tbe nomination in the First Congress- {<
ional district. This has not been set- tj
tied, except in so far as a result of the u
meeting. ^
The most important thing done dur- p
Log the day was the appointment of a u
committee, consisting of Brayton,Fordbarn,
Dickinson and Webster, to devise
- . J! &
means tor testing tne eiecr.ion laws 01 ?
South Carolina as they now stand in u
the courts. This committee proposes
to bring a test case in the State Su- 8;
preme Court or in tbe United States P
(Jourt to test the constitutionality of b
the State election laws. They propose ?
to establish a fund for the purpose and b
employ able counsel to make the test. f<
Another matter of importance tran- v
3acted was the revision of the rules of q
the party, so as to reach all cases of a
redlstricting, there being no such pro- 7
visions heretofore. The committee an ,
nounces that it proposes to issue an
address to tne Republican voters of the r
State very shortly, calling upon them
to register, and referring to other mat- 7
rara /\-f ro<*iaf raf.inT1 IP
bVl O VJL IVglUWAMWtVM!
The committee yesterday did not dis- a
diss the matter of nominating a State n
ticket, saying it is as yet too early to o
discuss that matter. They say, how- ?
ever, that they will call the State con- (,
ventlon to be held in September, and f.
there the matter of nominating a State 0
ticket will be given serious consideration.
They say they are watchiDg the
Democrats to see what, they are going
to do and their action will be governed v
accordingly. r
In regard to the-.,vngressional fights t
the K,epublicar< will make, they say a
that tney will not bother with any but t
the new First and Seventh districts, g
In the Seventh the Republican candi- e
dates for the nomination are: R. H. s
Richardson, Murray's private secreta- t
ry; T. B. Johnson and E. M. Brayton.
The fight between Murray and S malls r
for the First district nomination is in- (
tere3ting. Both claim that they have a
the nomination and it looks as if no ?
matter what comes both are going to
be in tbe race. The row had its start
about the organization of the district
committee. This committee met, it
seems, and elected Sperry chairman
pro tem, in place of R. H. Jenkins,who
was left in tbe new Seventh by the
redisricting of the State. This committee
cailed the nominating convention.
Smalls and his friends challenged
the legality of the call but went
ahead and went into the convention.
Murray claims that they made no big
kick till the convention met and tbey ;
found that they could not carry the
convention. Murray says that Smalls
then withdrew with one delegate,
trumped up some followers in the
street and getting them together made z
them nominate him and declared him- t
Stir cneir reguiiu numiuec. muuoj
claims that Smalls is stopped from any
further contest by his withdrawal
from the convention. Smalls claims
that thf chaDge of the district destroyed
the Republican organization in the
district, and that the convention which
nominated Murray was irregular.
Murray claims that the laws of the
State have nothiDg to do with the Congressional
organizations. He gives the
following letter in support of his position,
and gives some interesting information:
Hon. E. M. Brayton, of the National
Committee. Columbia. S. C.
M> Dear Sir: It seems to me that
Hon. G. W. Murray, member of Con
gr?-ss of the old Srventh District, is the
itauinr nominee for Congress of the
uf~w lirat. dstrict. I undersrand tn,jt
he waa nominated at the district convention
May 2od, by a vote of 29 to 1;
rbat the convention was regularly call
ed, and that on some technical grounds
Mr. itooert ouuans ujaiiiia tuou mc
nomination was irregular and aD- {
nounces his candidacy. <
1 hope that you will use your good i
offices to see to it that Mr. Murray is (
sustained, and that, no bolt is made ]
against him among tbe Republicans. <
Tne chances are in favor of the Repub- ]
licans having tne next HouSv;, and the ]
First district ol" your State ought to j
r-.elr Consummate that result, and it .
will do so if Mr. Murray is sustained.
It seems to me that it would be a political
mistake, yes a political crime,
not to sustain Mr. Murray. If each <
counry in the new district, had a com- 1
mitteeman elected by the convention iu |
the old Seventh district and every com* ]
mitteeman thus eiected joined in the ;
can 'or the convention which was held |
in Charleston May 2ad, the convention
was regular and its action binding
upon the Republicans of said district. !
l am with great respect your obedi- !
ent servant, J. II. Manly, 1
Chairman Execu-ive Commit:ee Re- 1
publican National Committee. '
The State committee, after consider- '
ing the matter yesterday, referred it i
for adjustment, to a committee con- <
sisting of Chairman Carter of the National
Republican party; Chairman
Babcock of the National Congressional
Committee; State Chairman vveoster,
and Messrs. Bruyton and Deas.
Murray says: "I do not fear the candidacy
of Smalls inasmuch as I have
got the people of the district and am
satisfied that I will get seven out of
every eight votes, and besides I've got
the backing of the national committee.
Thi3 State committee controlled by
Smalls and his friend Webster, has no
authority, I hold, to take any hand in
the matter. I will appeal to the National
Congressional committe." The
above account of the meeting is taken
from the State and Register.
y
i
' " I..-." . >7. .* ^
BRIBERY ATTEMPTED*
lenton Had Kyle Exp030 the Schemes of
Jiie Tariff Baronr. j
Washington, May 16.?Ia the Senile
today Lodge, Republican, of Mas?aKneoffo
o voorvl inn rAAit.inor o
lUUv^bbO) U IVOV1UI.IVU i vviiviu^ M
tatement ia the New York Sin that
>ribes have been offered to certain Senaors
to induce them to vote against the
ending tariff bill, and a signed article in
he Philadelphia Press stating that the
ugar schedule ba3 been made up, as
i now stand?, ia consideration of a
irgo sum cf money paid for campaign c
lurposes cf the Democratic party and i
providing ior ihe appointment of a com- t
intte of live Senators to investigate s
bose charges. *
The Vice President: What action 1
ces ibe Senator deairt? 1
Mr. Lodge: I ask for the present con- i
[deration of the resolution. t
Mr. Cocksrell (Dam.) of Missouri: j
tit be printed and lie on tne table.
The resolution went over until .to.Wjo;;- 1
07* under the rule. ?"' & i
Senator Hunton of Virginia, and Sena t
or K le of So2th Dakota, (the latter .
brcugh his clerk) this morning admitted
be tru.h of the published statement .
hat they bad been approached and of- .
irfd money for their votes against the J
ariff bill. Although boLb gentlemeij
eclined to name the man who made the \
?_ j r?n c
ner, ine siory was puunsueu iu iuu iu | New
York paper this morning, aud ?
rith the exceptioa of a matter ot detail
$ substantially correct. - I
"Yes," said HuntOD, the "story is
orrect, although I am sorry that it has *
een made public. It was oot a matter ^
i rectnt occurrence, however, ior it s
appened more than a month ago, and ?
immediately notifhd the managers of
be bill 011 the floor of the Senate and ?
; is iu their bauds for such action as 1
bey may s.e fit. I do .not care anything ?
>r a Congressional investigation, but it c
be managers 6f the biil think it i3 the v
-est thing to do, I will aasUt them all in j;
ly power,. The cfter wa3 made to me *
ersonally, through my son, the sum to
e paid being fixed at $25,000 by a man 1
rho attempted the bride. No, I cannot
'Af mon HTKA oriiir*Ki
1VC LUC U^UIC vi u-uu nuu ^
3 get my vote."
Kyle is oat of the city, but Hanton
aid he knew the same m?n had apreached
him and this was corroborated *
V MacFarlane, Kyle's clerk. Hun ton j1
rent so tar as to say th*t the man who
ad attempted to. conduct negotiations c
>r these votes wa3 formerly connected s
nth the carpet-bag government of South ;
Jarolica^nd taat be had subsequently 1
one to^^&rth Dakota, where he resided ;
ir a numj&r'dt years. Rssently he said j
e had been about the Capitol in the !
ole of a lobhjist. ^
The pertinent query in connection ?
rith the cali is who :s tae mac? xce irincipals
in the bribing episode decline *
bsoiiUely to say anything about tbe
lan's identity. A prominent Dealcatic
Senator, however, told a reporter
bat he knew the man well and named
J. W. Butts, ex member of Congress
:om South Carolina during the period
>f reconstruction.
Making It Hat for Him.
Lexington, Ky., May 17.?If the
phitehaired, silver-tonuged Breckmidge
could have peeped into the Lsxngton
Opera House Monday afternoon
it 3 o'eloce and have heard what was ,
teing said about him, who where the j
npakors and who composed the audi- ,
nee, he would have retreated and re- '
olved never to show his face again in :
he Ashland district.
The meeting to protest a?ain the re- 1
tomination of Col. Breckinridge to *
Jon?ress was called for 2:30 o'clock, '
md an hour before that time the lower <
loor of the Houae was full. By 2 i
>'clock the galleries began to fill up, and i
phen the meeting was called to order a <
lalf hour later there was not standing (
oom, and some five or six hundred ,
>eople had been turned away. W. B. ,
lawkins presided.
Upon the same platform where Col. ,
3reckinridge received his ovation :
vhich gave him confidence of his re- j
oAmfi Ann hnn^TArt rnATT! ?
/'XClsLlULL OflU CUUlC V/UC UUU.UAVM
>ers of the most prominent and most !
lonored families in 'the country, and '
oa3e of the best known educators in i
Kentucky. There was great entbus- 1
asm. The Grst speaker wasElder J. VV. i
HcCarvey, who defended the Minis- ]
erial Union from the attacks JBreckin
idge made upon it in his speeches here ]
ind at Paris. He contended that minis- .
ers did have a right to point out to !
heir flock the dangers that lay before ,
,hem, and that when a wolf is coming ,
o destroy them it is the duty of the !
ninister to warn their flock in time. 1
"Pmntioi? to the motto over the stage, '
which read: "The honor and integrity !
>f Ashland district must and shall be >
reserved," be said that he was proud f
>f being a Kentucsian. and that be- i
:ause be was proua of his State he j
lrged all voters who were truly patiotic
to cast their votes against the re;urn
of this man to Congress.
The Hon. Milton J. Durham, Comjtroller
of the Treasury, during Cleveand's
first term, was the second speaker
x) address the meeting. He scored
Breckinridge unmercifully. In speakng
of him, be s*id if he ilved an upright
and moral life tnere .vould be lit?
,le questiou as to the advisability of
lenaing him back fco Congress. I
would rather he bad good virtue than"a
lilver tongue, aLd I ociieve you wai sav
;he same thing at the ballot?dox."
In closing Judge Darham said: "I
iak 50U in the name of taese wo nen,
)f these mothers aud daughters and
wive3 ot gooa cjuz-ds not w return
Jol Breckinridge, to Congress, because
[ believe it would be 'a disgrace to tbe
lis'rict and to the State." Tbis was
received with loud and prolonged applause,
Resolutions indicative of tne
purpose and sentiment, of tbe meeting
ivere then introduced and adopted.
Terror to CoJEtfyltsF.
Washington, Miy 14.?Jacob Cox2^'s
commenwealers w:il quite the District
of Columbia. The uew camp will
oe at the famous Spa spring, near the
historic dueliiaij ground at Bladeusbursr,
' ? * ? *-'? w Mnl ? A J 1 ma />to /la/ti _
J Ll3L over LUC lXL'&r y iaua nuc? xuio uv/vaion
was reached by the general of the
ircay when he found that his followers
:oald uot become dependent upon the
local city government, but might be punished
by terms In the workhouse. Tee
[.errors of the workhouse are more than
Lbe common wealer.5 hud calculated udoc.
They were willing to be fed in jail if
it came to that, but woikiug disconcert'
sd the whole army, cfll ;era as well as
privates.
Abaat Dogs.
Savannah, May 14 ?A special from
Baxley, Ga., to the Morning Xe ws says:
A terriblevmurder was committed in
this county a few miles north oi" Graham,
Saturday about dark. John Dy
aJl shot and instantly Kiuea ?t miaui
McEachin and then shot and wounded
Andrews McEachin.The McEachins are
nephews of D/all. There had been a feud
betwean;the parties for quite a while and
it was reaewed by some of the parties
being accused of poisoning the dogs of
the others. All of the parties are white
The coroner's jury rendered a virdict of
murder. Dyail has Sed.j
"help needed at once.
^ DEPLORABLE CONDITION ON THE
COASTPitifal
'Appeal from White People
to Gcv<rcor Tillman?Discr!mla&ted
Ac&Inat b? the Ksd Cross Soclelj?No
Food for People or A&lmalf. M
Columbia, S. C., May 18.?Many
;oeplaints of destitution in the coast
egion of the State, which scftered so
nnch from the storm of last .August, are
itiil bein? made. Strange as it may seem
he majority of those complaints are
rom white people. Ttie colored pec)le
appear to have been well provided
or. At any rate white people are softer- '
nor in fViaf coMion fi /%* *> Mi a 1 rJr 4
am VOA uuv iava vi uuu
:ecsssilies of life and the situation Is
nade more terrible by the statement
hat there is no way fbr them to help
hemselves.
Grave charges have been made that
he Rsd Ccoss Society has discirminated
q favor of colored people in its distribnion
of charity. These charges have been / ' %
yhispered for some time bat have been
;iven little publicity bscause there was
ipprfcialioa of what Miss Barton imd
ler Bccicty were doing, even if there was
>artiaiity to colored people. Governor
Caiman has received numerous letters
nakieg b'Uer complain! against Miss , .
Barton's management, but he has not
aid anything abont it. He has just revived
an appeal from the coast section
or aid which he feels should meet an
:arly response. The writer of the letter
3 said to be a man of standing and var
icity and his picture of affairs can be
lepeaded on as correct. The Governor
vill be glad to receive subscription* from
charitably disposed and will do anything , y;i
\e can to aid in the relief appealed for.
l?he following is the letter and does not
leed to be read a second time to see _ '
hat help is wanted and needed qaickly:
"Bluffton, S. C., May 12.
'Governor B. B. Tillman, Columbia, S.
c. . jM
"Dear Sir: Oa or about April 26ih
he citizens (while) of our township,
hat is Biuftion, held a meeting and resoution3
expressing their destitution and teed
were passed. Although not per
onally present at the meeting 1 understand
from the committee that copies of
bees resolutions were sent to yoa; also
o the New York Woild, Charleston
tfews and Courier, The State, to the
Savannah Board of Trade and Cottoc;
Exchange. As a resident of this township
for years I am, I thin -r faliy ac- > juainted
with the condiLons of its
jeople. The response made to the cry
>f our people tor aid has been so lukevarra
that I take the liberty ot writing . |
foa. The situation as it exists nosv in
Jbis community is worse, if possible,
;han It was just after the August cy- r-s
iloae. Ycur appeal then to the people
)? our country brought its reward. Tnat
?e white people of this community did
lot receive the help and assistance from
ibe thousands of dollars and provisions "v
sent to car coast is not their fault, bat
-he fault ot those who were charged with .
ts proper distribution. It is not my
purpose here to array the officers of the
Sea Cross Society. That has been done
sy those who wield a better pen than I
lo. Sull the fact is known to every one
lere and has been known for months * Jg
;hat the Rid Cross authorities bad disgracefully
misused their authority and
;hat they were more than partial in the
aistribtxtion of the charity. I am well
within the limits' when I state that the
.vhite citizens of this community have
lot up to dale received $300 in supplies
while thousands have been issued out to
aegorea, many of then ia nowise
aeeay, tor they hold pansions from the
CJnited States government. And now,
sir, the situation a* it exists here to-day
is simply this as near as I can get at it:
rhere are 150 white families in the townJhip,
carrying over 600 souls and that
today they are without means?means
"<-> f*p.d l.hp. women and children or the
farm animals. The farmers of this community
have struggled as few people
have ever been called upon to struggle. _^r
The cyclone destroyed their cotton and
left them with little corn and that dam- .
aged; met with rebuffs by the Red Cross
they bave borne their sufierings as best
Lhey could, usiog every means they had;
trading what little they had until now it
is all gone and starvation and do farm
mimals fa^es them. Unless they can
?et food for themselves and for their animals
the result will be fearful. Crushed
ttrow ktr r>rr?l/vi? thee
AO buo iaiuio riwiv yy vww vjv?v?v
3et to work in good heart to prepare
for the :rop of thi3 year and the larger
portion of it is now planted. How they
^re to work the crop without feed for
animals is what faces Jhem now; as much
as feed ior themselves. I am well aware
that with your many ties you are doubtless
barrassed beyond measure, but, sir,
we must aik your aid. How the help is
to come must he left to your judgment
but come it must and quickly. I could
cue to you, if ntcassary, dozens of fami"M
havp. nnt a week's provisions
and no earthly means of getting: them.
As I have said atme, the response to
tne call made in tbe resolutions has been
very lukewaim. S-ill there were two
answers, one fcom a eentleoaan on our
coast here who suffered like all the rest
and more than many, trho sent us out of
his little. Toe other reponse came from
the "reliet committee of the New York
Evening Post," who are stationed in
Bcsufort. This committee, consisting
of Drs. White, Gibbes-and Piiolean, acd
Mr. Thomas Talbird, answered once
and their aid was charity indeed, fjr they
fed the hungry. Is ;h?re not some wa>
or calling the attention of the farmers of
our State to the condition here? It is .
probable that tie farmers ia the upper
part oi the State, no<v that the season ia
well advanced, may 03 au? tu spate
some corn, especially if their oat crop is
safe. The oat crop here is a failure, tor
we had only half an lach of rain in April,
at the time the oats were shooting. If
donations oulJ b; sent to Charleston,
consigned to the care of the a^ent of the
steamer Pilot Boy, they wDl ba carried
to JGIafflcn, or rather Baaufort, free of
charge, and the railroads from the upper
portions cf the State would no dcubt
bring them down hare free. In behalf
cf the suffering people of our township
I risk vour earnest and immediate aid.
If I can aid you by giving you positive
evidence of the suffering here I will be
glad to famish it.
"With the hope that you willfce able
t!rou<:h ycu: iaflience to obiaia speedy ^
relict for these people. I am yours truly,
"THOMAS II. Hetward^'
Murdered.
?t'aivvut (ix Mav 17.?John A.
Jacfcsoo, one of the most presperoas
young merchauts of this place, was
brutal !y murdered in bed here laat
Digit with a sledge hammer. Eight
men ha7e been arrested on suspicion.
/
.