The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, September 23, 1891, Image 1

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1 1 -S vol.. XLVI. H^::::rWIN^SBOEOv;Bra,:WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23. 1891.::; NO. (3. TJlhl'CW -i! OF KINDNESS" LESS10NS FROM PAUL'S RECEPTION ON T HE !SL -.ND OF iv'ELITA. I The Datbnrous of the Island Were j ;is Yet I'ncui i upJf<!. hjkI So the Promptii>?* of Nntii ?* Tli'-in ? Kirdiu-ns :t Koval I'ioivir of Gocl'> Goodness. ? ]Jkooki.yn. sol. l-'i.?Brooklyn Tabcrnacio to?.:.iv contained many strangers on th?.;!r v*av wi.e irom the watering places and loreiuu lands. Manv of the members absent from the city during the summer were In their places. The church building and the oruan, which have been almost continually under brush and hammer since ibe dedication last spring, are now about completed. The sermons today were lull of congratulation and were attended by the usual throats. L>r Tahnaiie's morning sermon was ou "Kindness," from the text, Acts xxvl.i, i': "The barbarous people showed lis uo little kindness." My text puts us on the Island of Malta, another name for Melita. This island, which has always been an important conmeiviui center. belonging at dill'erent times to Pbu-nicin, to Greece, to Home, to A r tb'a, to Spain, to France, now belongs to England. The area oi the island :.s about one hundred square miles, it is in the Mediterneau sea. aud of such clarity -?f atmosphere that Mount Etna, one hundred and thirty miles away, can -e iVstinctlyseen. The island is <$!oriou.-!y memorable, because the KnL-hts o; Malta for a long while ruled there, bui most famous because oi'the apostolic shipwreck. The besiormed vessel on which Paul sailed had "laid to*' on the starboard tack, and the wind was blowing eastnortheast. and the vessel drifting proo ii.lv m half nn hour ere she struck at v hat is now called St. Paul's bay. Practical sailors have taker: up the Bible account and decided beyond controversy tiii place of the shipwreck. But the island v. hich has so rough a coast is -or the most part a <rarden. s Richest fruit and a profusion of honev characterized it in Paul's time as well as now. The lines: oranges, figs and olives grow there. When Paul and his comrades crawled up on the beach, saturated with salt water and hungry from long abstinence from !ood and chilled to the bone, the islanders though called barbarians because they could not speak Greek, opened their doors to the shipwrecked uufortuuates. Everything had ?one to the bottom of the deep, and .lie barefooted, bareheaded apostle and ship's crew were in condition to appreciate hospitality. About twenty-five such men a few seasons ago 1 tound in the in'e station near Ivasthampton, Lcni; Island. They had got ashore in the night frvni the sea, and not a hat * nor shoe had they left. They found out, as Paul and his fellow voyagers frtnn,} A nt ihn s r?> !?s the rrmotlPSf of all robbers. My text finds the ship's crew asho-e or Maha, and around a hot lire drying themselves, and with the best provision the islanders can oiler them. And they go into government quarters lor three days to recuperate, Publius. the ruler, inviting them, although he had v.. , severe sickness in the house at that! time?his father down with dysentery and typhi'id lever. Yea, lor three months they staid on the is.'ami watching lor a ship and putting the hospitalities of the islanders to a severe test. But they endured the test satisfactorily, ami it is rc-'.orded lor all the ages of time and etermity to read and hear in regard to the inhabitants of Malta. "The barbarous people showed us no little kindness." mr.LE EXAMPLES OF KINDNESS. Kincir.cs-! What a great word that is. It would take a reed as long as that which the apocalyptic angel used to measure heaven to tell the length, tbe breadth, tiie neigijt or tnai muniucent word. It is a favorite Bible word, and it is early launched m the book of Genesis. caught up m the book of Joshua, embraced in the book oi Samuel, crowned in ihc book of 1'salms, and enthroned in many places m the New Testament. Kindness! A word no more gentle than mighty. I expect it will wrestle me down before 1 get through vith it. I lis strong enough to throw* an archangel. But it will be well for us to stand around it, and warm <"'ur>e!ves by its glow as Paul and his fellow voyagers stood arounk tl.v Jin on the Island 01 Malta, where the M i!;ese made themselves i:umortal in my uxtbv the way they treated these vx-Lim* of the sea. "The barbarous people showed us no little kindness." Kindne>-! All definitions of that multipotfei-t w.'i*d break down halt way. You say i is clemency, beniguity, generosity; it.? m ide u:> of ?:ood wishes, it is an expu ssi< n c.t beneficence, it is j contnUitu :i i- U-c nappmesa or others. Sime one ?Ise says: "Why. I can sive >< 11 a definition ol' kindness: It :s sunshine of the son , i; alleetion perennial, it is a crowuin.' "race. it is the com liination oi'all traces, it is compassion, I it is the pcrfen hon ?>; gentle maniiness and womanliness."' Arc youaii t:i:?>uirhv I You have made a iiead failure in your | duinition. it cannot be ih lined. ihit .. - vve all kno-.v v. hat it is. for we all it It its power. S nu of \ on may have hit it as l'aul tell ;t. ua ?miio coast of rock as t!:e ship went to pieces, but more of us have airahi and ai:uin in some a-a till stress of liie had either !rom earth or heaven hands stretched ou;. whic'i "showed rs no little kindness."' There i.- kii:;?ae:".s cl'disposition. kindness of wvrd. kindness of ad, ;snd there j is .Jesus ( "lirisi. the impersonation of ail! of them. Kindness! You cannot ail'eet | it. you cannot p!a> it as a pan. you can- j n<>t enact it. v??n cannot dramatize it.! JJy the grace ?<f tiodyou must have it | inside you. an ewriastin^ summer, or rather a cmbinat'on of June and October, the L-rn'.a.iiy of the one and the j tonic or tlw other. It cannot dweli with j arrogance ors] ite or revenue or niaievo- j lence. A = its first appea;.-.nee in the soul all the>e A male kites and (?erg:sh:tes and lli'lii-'s and .h-bu$ites must Giut,1 ami iiu:t iorew Kaidne:-s w';shc< evenViodv well. | (. very mn?-. weil. every wonuu well, I rvcry child vw !, every i>ird web. everv j horse well, every do*; well. everyr.it! well. (Jive tins -i irit lull swing, and< you would hav.i no more need of socio-! lies ivr prevention otcruelty lo animals, j !h> more u ;ed< protective >ewin^ wo* i man's association. and :* would dull every sw >.\i until it would not eui skin deep, and ur. wheel every battery till it could not roll. and make i.;uupowder of no more use in the world except for rock l>la?:i:ii' or pyrotechnic celebration. Kindness, isspirit divinely implanted, and in answer to prayer, and then to be stdulousl;- culiivau-d until it tills all the nature wii!i a p *rfume richer and more L pungent than mi^n'-nette. and, as it vou i the dock on the mantel or in some corner whore nobody can sen it, yon 5u<J peoI>]e walkiug about your room looking this way and that, and you ask them, "What are you looking lor?" And they answer, "Where is ihai ilowery" ?>o if one has in his soul this intinite sweetness of disposition its perfume will whelm everything. Tin: kvii.sov kevexgefuj. feeling. But if you are waltinsr and hoping lor some one to be bankrupted or exposed or disoomlited, or in any way overthrown, then kindress has not t?ken possession of your nature. You are wrecked on a Malta where there are no oranges. You are entertaining a guest so unlike kiudness thatkinkness will uot come and dwell under the same roof. The most exhausting and unhealthy and ruinous leeiing on earth is a revengeful spirit or retaliating spirit, as I know by experience, for I have tried it live or ten minutes at a time. When some meen thiug bus been done me or said about me 1 have lelt "I will pay him iu his owu coin. I will show him up. The mgrated! The traitor! The liar! The villain!'7 Ji'it live or ten minutes oi the leeling lias been so unnerving a?d exhausting thiit I have abandoned it, and I cannot uuderstaud how people can go about torturing themselves live ?>r ten or twenty years, trying to get even with somebody. The ouly way you will ever rriimmn nvr-v vrmr pnp.mii?a is bv ibririv ing them and wishing them all good and no evil. As malevolence is the most uneasy and prolitless am! dangerous feeling. kindness is the most nealthful and delightful. And this is not an abstraction. As I have tried a little of the retaliation, so I have tried a little of the forgiving. f do not want to leave this world until 1 have taken vengeance upon every man that ever did me a wrong by doing him a kindness. In most of such cases I have already succeeded, but there are a few malignants- whom I am y$t pursuing, and X shall not be content until I have in some wise helped them or benefited them or blessed them. Let us ail pray for this spirit of kindness. It will settle a thousand questions. It will change the phase of everything. It will mellow through and through our entire nature. It will transform a lifetime. It r?At- fY*nlir>rr trr\Mc.n n * i f/ r A/WaQlrtrW but perennial. That is the reason I like petunias better than morning glories. They look very much alike, and if I should put in your hand a petunia and a morning glory you could hardly tell which is the petunia and which the morning glory; but the morning glory blooms only a lew hours and then shuts up l'or the day, while the petunia is in as widespread a glow at twelve o'clock at noon and six o'clock in the evening as at sunrise. And this grace of kindness is not spasmodic, is not intermittent, is not for a little while, but it irradiates the whole nature, all through and clear on till the sunset of our earthly existence. Kindness! I am resolved to get it. Are you resolved to get it? It does not come by haphazard, but through culture under the divine help. Thistles grow without culture. Rocky mountain sage grass grows without culture. Mullen stalk:} grow without culture, liut that great red rose in the conservatory, ils leaves packed on leaves, deep dyed as though it had been obliged to tight for its beauty and it were still reeking with the carnage of the battle, that rose needed to be cultured, and through long years its iloral ascentors were cultured. 0 God, implant kindness m all our souis, and then give us grace to watch it, to enrich it, to develop it! The king of Prussia had presented to him by the empress of Itussia the root of a rare llower, and it was put in the royal gardens on an island, and the head gardener, Ilerr Fintelmann, was told to watch it. And one day it put torth its glory. Three days of every week the people were admitted to these gardens, and a young man. probably not realizng what a wrong thing he was doing, plucked this tlower and put it in his buttonhole. and the gardener arrested him as he was crossing at the ferry, and asked the king to throw open no more his gardeus to the public. The king replied: "Snali I deny the thousands of good people of my couutry the privilege of seeing this garden because one visitor has done wrong? Xo, let them come and see the beautiful grounds." And when the gardener wished to give the kiair the name of the offender who hail taken the royal tlower, lie said, "Xo, mv memory is very tenacious and I do uot want to have in my mind the name of the otlender, lest it should hinder me granting him a favor some other! time." Now, I want you lo know that kindness is a royal llowc-r, and blessed be (Jod, the Kim: of mercy and grace, that by a divine gift and not by purloining, we may pluck this royal dower and not wear it on the outside of our nature, but wear it in our aoui and wear it for t v ti, lauuuvc a, ;u tuviua uvu wonderful for time than wonderful for eternity. "KIND WOIil?S CAN NKVEK DIE.'* Sail further. I must speak of kindness of word. Wheu you meet any one do you say a pleasant tiling or an unpleasam? l)o\ou tell Imn of agrei able things > ou have heard about him, or the disagreeable? Wheu lie leaves you does he fee! better or does he feel worse? Oh, the power of the tongue for the production o' happiness or misery! One would think from the way the tongue is ea!red iu we iniiiht take the hint that it has a dangerous power. First, it is chained to the back of the mouth by strong muscles. Theu it is surrounded by the teeth of the lower jaw. so many ivory bars, and then by tlie teeth ot the upper jaw, more ivory bars. Then outside of all are the two lips with the power of comon. I a r. .7 vnt nnfu-'ith. standing these four imprisonments or limitations, ho a- many take no hint in I regard to the dangerou* power ol' the tougue. and the results are .aceration, saeniicatiou and damuation. There are those if they know a good thing about you and a bad thins, will mention the bad thing and act as though they had never heard the good thing. Now there are two side* to almost every one's character, and we have the choice of overhauling the virtue or the vice. We can greet Paul and the ship's crew as they come up the beach of Malta with the words: "What a sonry looking set i you arc! How little of navigation you j j must know to run on these rocks! Didn't ! you know better than to put ouf. on the Mediterranean this wintry month? It was not much of a ship anyhow, or it j would not have gone to pieces so soon as that. Well, whit do you want? We have hard enough work to make a living for ourselves, without having thrust on us two hundred and seventy-six ragamuffins." >?"ot so said the Maltese. I think they said: "Come in! Sit down by the fire and warm yourselves! Glad that you all got oil with your lives. Make your selves at home.. You are welcome to all we hpye ..until, some ship conies in sight..arid,.,yqu.. resume jour voyage.: Here* jet:.me put .a .bandage, on .your forehead, for tli&t is .an. ugly gash .you. .got from tbeijQattng tip^bers^andjio^e is a man with.a broken .arm.. ..We.will, have.a doctor c$me .to. attend to tfw. fracture.".. And. though ..for. . three months the kindness went,on, we lia.V?. but little more than this brief recocd, ' The barbarous people showed us no little kindness." Oh! say the cordial thing! Say the useful ttiiug! Say the hospitable thing! Say the helpful thing! Say the Christlike thing! Say the kiud thing! I admit that this is easier for some temperaments than for others. Some are born pessimists, and some arc born optimists, and that demonstrates itself all through everything. It is a cloudy morning. You meet a pessimist and you say, "What weather today?" He answers, "It's going to storm." and umbrella under arm and a waterproof overcoat show that he is honest in that utter- j ancc. On the same block, a minute at-1 ter. you meet an opiimist, and 3*011 say, "What weather today?" "Good weather; *his is only a foe; and will soon scatter." The absence of umbrella and absence of waterproof overcoat nhow it is an honest utterance. On jour way at noon to luuchcon you meet au optimistic merchant and you say, "What do you think of tne commercial prospects?" and he says: "Glorious. Great crops must bring great business. We are goiug to have such an autumn and winter of prosperity as we have never seen." On your way back to your store you meet a pessimistic merchant. "What do you think ot the commercial prospects?" you ask. And he answers: "Well, I don't know. So much grain will surfeit the country. Farmers have more bushels but less prices, and the grain gamblers will j^et 'heir tist in. There is ihe McKinley bill, ami tat; nay ciuy 15 suuit msuuic puiuto, and in the southern part, of VTisconsin they had a hailstorm, and oar business is as dull as it ever was." You will find the same dillerence in judgment of character. A man of good reputation is assailed and charged with some evil deed. At the first story the pessimist will believe in guilt. "The papers said so, and that's enough. l)own with hiai!" OPTIMIST AND PESSIMIST. The optimise will say: "I don't believe a word of it. I don't think that a man that has been ?s useful and seemingly honest for twenty years could have got oil' the track like that. There are two sides to this story, and I will wait to hear the other side before I condemn him." My hearer, if you are by nature a pessimist, make a social effort by the grace of God to extirpate the dolorous and the hypercritical from your disposition. Believe nothing against anybody until the wrons is established by at least two witnesses of integrity. And if guilt be proved, find out the extenuating circumstauces if there are any. And then commit to memory so that you can quote for yourself and quote for others that exquisite thirteenth chapter of First Corinthians about charity that suffers long and is kind, and hopeth all things and endureth all things. By pen, by voice, in public and in private, say all :rood about people you can think of. and if there be nothing good, then tighten the chain of muscle on the back end of your tongue, and keep the ivory bars oi teeth on the lower jaw and the ivory bars of teeth on the upper jaw locked and the gate oi your lips tightly closed and your tongue shut ut). What a place Brooklyn would be to live in. and all the other cities aud neighborhoods to live m, if charity dominated! What if all the young and old gossiners were dead! The Lord hasten their funerafs! What if tittle-tattle and whispering were out of fashion! What if in ciphering out the value of other people's character, in our moral arithmetic, we struck to addition instead of substaction! Kindness! Let us morning, noon and night pray for it until we get it. When you can speak a good word for some one speak it. If you can conscientiously givp letter or commendation. give it. Watch for opportunities for doing good fifty vears after >ou are dead. All my life has b?eu ail'ected by the letter of introduction that the Rev. I)r. Van Vranken, of Xew Brunswick Theological seminary, wrote for me, a boy under him, when I was seeking a settlement in which to preach the Gospel. The letter gave me my lirst pulpit. Dr. Van Vranken has been dead more than thirty years, yet I feel the touch of that ~T/i luaiiuiijcciib uiu piuiessui. ouaui^c ocusation was it when I received a kind message from Rev. Thomas Guard, of Baltimore, the crcat Methodist orator, six weeks after his death. By way of the eternal world? Oh, no, by way of this world. I did not meet the friend to whom he gave the message until nearly two months after Thomas Guard had ascended. So you an start a word about some, one that will be on its travels and vigorous long atter the funeral psalm has been sung at your obsequies. Kindness! Why, if lif'.y men all aglow with it should walk through the lost world, meihiuks they would almost abolish perdition. TOUCHING ANECDOTE OF AKKAHAM LINCOLN. Furthermore, there is kindness of action. That is what Joseph showed to his outrageous brothers. That is what David showed to Mephibosheth for his father Jonathan's sake. That is what Cuesiphorus showed to Paul in the Roman peuitentiary. That is what William Cowper recogni/ed when he said he would not trust a man who would with his foot needlessly crush a worm. I That is what our assassinated President! Lincoln demonstrated when his private secretary found him in the Capitol grounds trying: to net a bird back to the nest from which it had fallen, and which quality the illustrious man exhibited years before, when having with some lawyers in the carriage on the way to court passed on the road a swine fust in the mire, after awhile cried to his horses, ''IIo!" and said to the gentlemen, "I must go back and help that hog out of the mire." And lie did go back and put on solid ground that most uninteiestiu^ quadruped. j That was the spirit that was manifested by my departed friend, Honorable Alexander II. Stepheus, of Georgia (and lovelier man never exchanged earth for heaven), when at Washington. A senator's wife who told my wife of the circumstances, said to lum, ''Mr. Stephens, come and see my dead canary bird." And he answered, "Xo, I could not look at the poor thing without crying." That is the spirit that Grant showed when at the surrender at Appomattox he said to General Lee, ''As many of your soldiers are farmers and will need the horses and mules.to raise the crops to keep their families from sufi'eriug ; next winter, let each Confederate who can claim a horse or a mule take it along [ with him!n That' fe-'lhV' spirit' wfucfi, j 'last night, t&'n thousand mothers sTwwed J ! to their sick children coming" to give "tlie 1 drink fit (he twentieth'"call as cheerfully ' an^l a9 tenderly as at tfye first cull. )t.Suppose all this assemblage, aud)i!l i to ,whom these words shall c'ouie by' ; pointer's type, should"revive to make kiudness-an-.overarching undergirding. and alj pervading principle., of .their-life,-, and tlten carry out the'resolution?why, in six months. the wlipJe 'earth' would feel ite"* I'eopl'e *wduM;say "What is the-matters'" ft -f"eems'-to> me that the wuH'dis ^eiung, ;*u be a.bbtr,; ter place to live in." Why, auer.aU Is worth living. Why. there is Sh.vlock^ my neighbor, has withdrawn his lawft'dltof foreclosure a^air st that man. and because he ha3 had .ho much sickness in his family he is going to have the house for one year rent tree. There is an old lawyer in that young lawver's ofiice and do you know what he has gone iu there for? Why, he is helping fix up a case which is too big lor the you 114 man to handle, and the white haired attorney is hunting up previous decisions and making out a brief for the boy. Down at the bank I heard yesterday a note was due, and the young merchant could not meet it, and an old merchant went iu and got for him three months' extension which for the young merchant is the difference between bankruptcy and success in business. Aud in our street is an artist who had a line picture of the 'Kapids of Niagara,' aud he could not sell it, and his family were sufferinsr. and they ttiemselves were iu the rapids; and a lady heard of it and said, 'I do not need the picture, but for the encouragement of art and helping you out of your distress I will take it,' and on the drawing room wall are th? 'Ilapids of Niagara.' THE AGF. OF HELPFULNESS. "Do you know that a strange tiling has taken place in the pulpit and all the old ministers are helping the young ministers, and all the old doctors are helping the young doctors, and the farmers are assisting each other in gathering the harvest and for that farmer who is sick the neighbors have made a 'bee.' as they call it, and they have all turned ia to help him get his crops Into the garner? And they tdl me that the older and more skillful reporters who have permanent positions on papers are helping the young fellows wno are just beginning to try and don't know exactly how to do it. And after a few erasures and interpolations on the reporter's pad they say: 'Now here is a readable account of that tragedy, nand it mand 1 am sure the managing editor will take it.' llAnd I heard this morning of a poor old man whose three children were in hot debate as to who should take care of him in his declining <Ja}s. i ne oldest son declared it was his right because he was the oldest, and the youngest son said it was his right because lie was the youngest, and Mary said it was her right because she better understood father's vertigo and rheumatism and poor spells and knew better how to nurse him, and the only way the difficulty could be settled was by the old man's promise that he would divide the year into three, parts, and spend a third oT his time with each ODe of them. "And ceighboring stores in t,ie same line of goods on the same block are acting kindly to each other, and when one is a little short of a certain kind ot4goods his neighbor savs, *1 will heip you until 3'ou can replenish your shelves,' It seems to me that those words of Isaiah are being fulfilled whe.i he says. The carpenter encouraged the goldsmith and he that smooths with the ha umer, him that smote the anvil, saving it is ready Fnv tli/i ofvMorinnr ' i?i 1 hft If!ft.fiT-? lUi \jLi\s OV/lUVliU^i ?? wuv ? ?..v ? ?.. It seems to me our old world is picking up. Why, the millennium must be coming in. Kindness has gotten the victory." My hearers, you know and I kno-.v we are far from that state of things. But why not inaugurate a new dispensation of geniality. If we cannot vet have a millennium on a large scale, let u* have it on a small scale, and uuder our own vestments. Kindness! If this world is ever brought to God tliat is the thing that will do it. You cannot fret the world up although you may fret the world down. You cannot scold it into excellence or reformation or godliness. FABLE OK THE WINDS. The east wind and the westwiud were one day talking with each other, and the east wind said fo the west wind: "Don't you wish you bad my power? Why, when I start they hail me hv storm signals all along the coast, i can twist oil* a ship's mast as easily as a cow's hoof cracks an alder. Willi one sweep of my wing I have strewn the coast from Newfoundland to Key West with parted ship timber. I can lift and have lifted the Atlantic ocean. I am the terror of all invalidism, and to light m?; back forests must be cut dow lor lircs, and the r\C (Inuntc iifO i<ullpi| nn to fpPi] UJUU^O VI V/VUHiiwii 'O Ui^/ *_*?.?? v\. "M v .v?? the furnaces. Under my breath the nations crouch into sepulchres. Don't jou wish you had my power?" said the east wind. The west wind made no answer, but started on its mission coming somewhere out of the rosy bowers of the sky, and all the ri/ers and lakes and seas smiled at its coming. The gardei s bloomed, and the orchards ripened. and the wheat fields turned their silver into gold, and health clapped its bauds, and joy shouted from the hill tops, aud the nations lilted their foreheads into the light, and the earth had a doxoloyy for the sky, and the sky an anthem for llie earth, and the warth and the sparkle, anil the loliage, and the flowers, and the fruits, aud the beauty, and the life, were the only answer the west wind made to the insolence of the east wind's interrogation. Kindness to all. Surely it ought not to be a difficult grace to culture when we see towering above the centuries such an example that one glimpse ought to melt and transform all uations. Kindness brought our Lord from heaven. vin/lnoQo t AmisrrpMnts kindness to ner ! sccutors, kindness to the crippled and the blind, and the cataleptic, and the ! leprous, and the dropsical, and the I demoniacal characterized him all the [ way, and on the cross. kindness to the I bandits suffering on the side of him. and kindness to the executioners while jet they pushed the spear, and hammered the spikes, aud howled the blasphemies. All the stories of the John Howards and the Florence Xiyhtiugsles and the Grace Darlings and the Ida Lewises pale before thistranscendanc example ol him whose birth aud lilt and death are the greatest storr that the world ever heard, and the theme of the mightiest hosnnnn thai heaven ever lifted. Yea, the very kindness thvt allowed both hands to be nailed to the horizontal timber ot the cross with that cruel thump! thump! now stretches down 1'rom the skies those same hands lilled with balm for all our wounds, forgiveness far all our crimes, rescue tor all our serldoms. And while we take this matchless kindness from God. may it be found that -'"k !we have uttered our last bitter word, written our last cutting paragraph, done our last retaliatory action, felt our last Revengeful heart throb. And it would not be a bad epitaph for any of us if by tlw grace of God from this time forth we lived such beneficent lives that the tombstone's chisel could appropriately cut upon the plain slab that marks our grave ; a suggestion from the text. "lie showed us no little kindness." But not until the last child of God "hns got ashore from the earthly storms that drove him on the rocks like MediJ?rraii?un..JbiurOicly(Jop3.?upt.until ail the khront-jj, of.heaven.are. njounted,.and. all ! the conquerors, crowned. and ail the ilii/psand.trumpets and organs of heaven are thaumiued.or.blown or sounded, and the ransomed of all climes anJ ages are in full chorus under,the.jubilant swing of angelic baton, and we shall for thousands of years have seen the river from under the throne rolling into the ' 'sea of ;hss miiuled with tire," and this world we now Inhabit shall be so far in the naat that only a stretch of celestial memory can recall that it ever existed at all, not until then will we understand what Nehemiah calls "the great kindness, and David calls "the marvelous kitidnees." and Isaiah calls "the everlasting kindness" of God! TRYING TO SAVE HIS SON'S NAME. The Heiiiz-Hsnderson .Scaatlall Take* 4ri Columbia, S. C., .Sept. 12.?The State has received tae folio.ving documents from the father of Prof. W. W. Ilentz, of 1'omaria, now of .Jacksboro, Texas, which are cheerfully published: To the Editor of The State: In your issue of September 3 appears a ^ood deal of matter which is published as proof that my son, W. W. Ilentz, was married to Eva Ilendersoa, alias 'ltosa Hinds," in Florence County, Wednesday night, August 12, 18'Jl. My son left his home in Newberry County, August 10; he incorrectly puts it August 11, to visit relations in Cedartown, Ga., preparatory to his departure to take a chair in a school in Texas, and he went by way of Atlanta. lie was in CVdartown, Ga? from August 11 until August 17, as the accompanying affidavits will sbow beyond ah possible question. I send you the originals which you will oblige me by returning, when you have published the affidavits. Whether the public has any interest in the matter | published by you, and whether, in pub- I lishiDg it, you went beyond the hounds ! of clean and legitimate journalism, you are perhaps a better judge than I. JJut I reserve the rixht to suggest, at le*st., that such publications ought to be supported by clear and incontrovertible evidence. Respectfully. D. J. IIentz. I'omakia, S. C-, Sept. 10, ib'Jl. Accompanying this is the following letter and affidavits: Cedaktown. (la, Sept. Mr. Geo. 11. Cromer, Newberry, 8. C : Deaii Siu:?I enclose my affidavit and another. If you ueed any more 1 will send my wife's and probably can get more. Walter stayed pretty close with us while here and very few could swcir positively as to the time lie came, and when he left. Hop* these will be sufficient. Yours, etc. .1. J-:. IIOUSEAL. cjeoiicj I a, i Polk County ) Personally appeared before me 13. F. Sims and .J. X. Sims, who, being duly sworn, say that they are citizens and residents of Cedartown, Polk County. Georgia; that they are personally acquainted with W. \\\ llentz, foriuerly of Newberry, S. C.: that he visited Crdartown at 12 in. on the 11th day of August last, and remained in said town on said visit uniil the afternoon of August the 17th last; that he left Ct-dartown to go to Jacksboro, Texas. 15. F. Sims, J. N. Sims. Sworn to before tne September 7,1891. [seal] \Y. C. Knight, Clerk Superior Court, Polk County, Ga. State OF GEORGIA. / COUNTY OF i'or.K*. ) Personally appears .1. E. Ilouseal, who, being duly sworn, sa\s that he is a citizen and resident of Cedartown, Georgia, and that he is personally acquainted with W. \V. Hertz, formerly of Newberry, South Carolina, but now of .Jacksboro, Texas; that in the month of August the saiu w . n. neniz visiuju. his atlidnt at Cedartown; that the said W. W. Hentz arrived at Cedartown on the 11th day of August, 181)1, at twelve o'clock, and remained in Cedartown until the 17th day of August last. J. E 11 ousel, Sworn to before me Sept. 7th, 18'.?1. [.seal] W. C. Knight. Clerk Sup'r Court, Polk County, (la. "eva Henderson's" kki'Ly. The State has cert!lied cones of the letters ot Professor Hentz to the girl known here a* "Eva Henderson," upon which the publication was based, the handwriting being proven. Upon receipt of the above, the srirl was seen, .she SMid, showing considerable surprise: i4i haven't my marri-ige certllicate here, but can get it by going home, from Preacher Ilill. Professor I lent z and 1 did not go over on the same train. I went on the evening train. W> stayed all night at Jacobi's Hotel in Florence. This was Monday night, August 1 <>. I laven't got an>body to prove my marriage by except my gracdfathir, my ttmt.m r. niY brothers and the preacher. JJuf. if they want this proof, J'il Rive them all they need. I'll go over to Florence Monday morning, (I can't go before then.) and grt all the affidavits needed." Thus ths matter rests until she returns to the city.?The State. S?;houuer C)ii>?l/.e<l at Mokit.k. Sept. 10.?Capt. .1. ('. Flat.ado, who arrived here to-day op. the schooner Seagull, reports that his vessel. the schooner Polar Star, from Belize to I'cnsacola. was capsized July 24. in longitude 84.50, latitude lit.7. ut 11 o'clock at night, in a squall. The caj>tain and crew were thrown into the water, but managed to cut the boats adrift and made the best ot their way to the Mexican coast, being tour flays en route. Reaching Point Taillow, they led on green cocoauuts for three days, these beiui; the only food or drink they had from the time of the wreck. Ther were then rescued by lisheriuen and; taken to Iiuatan, whence Capt Flatado came to this port. IIion priced journalism seems not to have reached its zenith. The New York .Sun say* that Robert Louis Stevenson's j^outh l'acitic letters cost "?1().<X>0; that it has brought a new novel by Howells for -SlO.lxX), and a new novel by Mark Twain for SI,200, and that Mark is going to write it letters from Kurope at S120U0 a letter?"the highest remuneration." it thinks, "that any writer has won." England has created a flutter among the powers of Kurope by sieging the island of Metylene, which belongs to f Turkey. It is thought that this action on the"part ol England will precipitate a general war in Europe. 1 I ?j ; MY FARMERS ARE I'OOR. .. _ . THE VERY PRACTICAL VIEWS OF A PRACTICAL MAN. -j Editor Wallace, of the X?wberrv Observer, Claims that the Farmers are Poor Iiecau?e they S>'j>ej.id More than they Make?Tlie Sub Treasury 1'lau. To the K?litor of The News and Courier: A great many people follow \ n*?w ideas as they follow the l':isbIoiis? blindly and without reason. It is hard to get"men to think. It Is constantly repeated, "The people arc beginning to think." We have all heard tiiat for years and years?and it always comes iroin the lueu who are leading the peo-j pie for the lime being. Whoever has watched the movements of the people for any length "of time must have been impressed with the;| fact that they are often led away by caprice and prejudice, more than -by reason. Notwithstanding this fact, the mass of the people are honest in their opinions and in the end they come out right, The people of this State are conservative?especially the farming class. The history of the past eighteen months and the present condition of unrest and agitation would seem to contradict this, but there are causes that fully explain these seeming contradictions." We have been told time and again by such publications as the Manufacturers' Record tl.at the South is eminently prosperous. 1 do not believe it, and I am not a pessimist either. There are prosperous sections in the South, wherever mining or manufacturing has been developed. And there is some prosperity, more apparent than real, however, in towns and cities?caused not so much by ousiness successes a3 by the addition of so man? citizens of he country, who move to towns to get better schools and church advantages for their children. This increase in population creates an increased demand for lots and residences and sends up the price of real estate. And since many of those moving from country to town are uirn who have prospered at fanning, their change reduces the proportion of prosperous farmers?never very large?and contributes to the opinion that farming does not pay. Then there is opportunity fur co-operation in towns. The citizens can unite together m establishing manufacturing enterprises and other industries, which add to the prosperity oL the community at lar*e. although they may not prove profitable to those who put their money in them. These tilings are stated to offset the impression that individual citizens of the town are more prosperous than individual larmers; for such is not the case. Appearances are often deceitful. There is very little money in merchandising or in other business. Large dealers who have ample capital can make money at merchandising, by close attention to business; so can a large planter at planting. But the small farmer and the small merchant have about an equally hard time to get along; and. capital for capital, the latter would often be rery willing to exchange places and get into a business where there is much leaa worry and much more independence. Times are hard with all classes. All classes feel it. More complaint is heard from the farmers, not because they are the worst olT, but because on account of their numbers they can make themselves heard and felt. Who cares if a few small merchants or town doctors or mechanics complain of hard times V There are not enough of them taken altogether to organize a corporal's guard at a primary, :?o no one heeds their cry. But let the farmers complain, and at once hosts of "friends" spring up on every hand, who are ready to get the; farmeis out of trouble If the farmers will only put them into office. fhe farmers, feeling that something is wrong but not knowing: what it is, are not disposed to question too closely their self-appointed champions, nor to scrutinize too carefully their motives. It is natural to feel kindly towards one who olfers relief, though we may be perfectly aware he cannot extend it, and it is ungracious to reject sympathy, no matter from what source it comes. And it is mean to be suspicious. Ilence the farmers, in their vague sense of wrong and their perplexity about the cause and the remedy, become an easy prey to the oi!y-tongued demagogue anu plausible politicians. In what I say I uo not charge those who side with the farmers in their o-rw-v^n/'Ui?i-phI or imaginary?with being politicians or demagogues: but I have no hesitation in saying that men who make political capital for themselves by trying lo pn judice the farmers against other classes of citizens are looking aiter their own selfish purposes, and will prove it in the end by asking for the loaves and fishes. No true patriot wants to set the citizens of one class against those of another, especially in a State menaced as this is with an ever present danger to civilization and progrct^. J?ut ii is the duty of every in an who loves his State to discover as far as he* can the causes of the degression among the farmers and to help in the solution of their difficulties. Wi'h this niirpo.?e in view I propose to offer some suggestions. These, I fear, may not touch the popular chord: they are not in the line ot the stump speeches of the day. and may,therefore, s^eni insipid to palates accustomed to rich and spicy discussions. 1'erhaps fome will stop nglit here and read no surther when I say that 1 put very little confidence In any scheme that looks to governmental relief. Tnere are sev 1 I ivnnM lilrn fn CJU11 1VHUIU.; * ? ...kV vv see brou/h'. about, widen wor.ld prove of wry decided ami ia^ting l?eiielit to the farmers. These will appear in the ftirllnr progress of this article; but I must be candid and say that I have little iiope of their realization daring this generation. The people of the.State, including the farmers, ate not prosperous. To keep within the scope and purpose of this article I speak more specifically and say the farmers of tins Stale nre no:. prosperous. Why? The answer is, because they have not enough money. That is vague, but true. "Money answereth all things." Whv is th*-re not money enough ? The United States Treasirersavs there is more#u circulation per capita now than ?-ver before in th?- history of the Government? $23 40. Others say there is only ?"j. I do not know how much there is and have to t:ike somebody's word for it. And as L know nothing, and have heard nothing, against the t-nncj'v ?r?H ! rn f h ?nlrtA4^ nf f.lift TrftJIS ilUUVvJ". f I 1 UVIlt / w - S,. . urer, I am compelled to believe his statement. I say this without impugning the credibility of those who say otherwise, because the Treasurer must know, while they ma->/ be mistaken. No matter what the circulation per c ipita may be the country over, the circulation in this section "of the country is very limited. It is from this section that comes the most urgent demand for more money?not from the Northern or Eastern States; tney seem to realize no great scarcity. Why is money scarcer in this section of the ''country?'" Here "are some rea-' sons*' - * 1. .The annual..pensions .to Federal survivors of the late war amount $130,-, 000,0001 All of this, practically"speak'-'' ing, gops into Northern States,- while-' every Southern State has to.pay its.proportion. The. average .of: .each "State is nearly three millions. South Carolina pays at least two millions more' than she'gets back.- . Then comes the import tariff,- of; which $230,000,1)00 a year jroes to.the Government, and about S60u,000,000 to protected industries, and of whfctf | South Carolina pays its sharp , estimated at eight millions,'and gets back only, .a smull portion,.the greater portion ^oin^ to manuiacturing'States iff the'^Orth.1 South Carolina pays-out for tariff'dunes' seven millions, more .than she gets.batik. This is a moderate and safe estimate. The usual estimate is from eight to ten millions; but I prefer to-pufthe liornru* tmi lnw rat.hftr than risk tint tint them too bi ?b. * ~ rj 3. Again, otir railroads are all owned by Northern capitalists:" ""Whatever the roads earn over- actual running expenses xoes North; tp. j>ay the interest, on their bonds. The gross earnings of the railroads in SOiithTSarolina for the month of July-last was: $570,000. July is one of the potest months. But suppose that to be the average for the year, there woul'd be gross annual earnings of :?6,840,000. Sixty per cent of this amount goes to running expenses and remains in South Carolina; the other forty per cent or two and threequarter millions goes North to pay in terest on the bonds. The first item is a burden imposed upon us as the conquered section by the National Government. It is the penalty of defeat, and we will have to endure it with whatever patience and fortitude we have. It cannot be avoided. The second item is a burden consequent upun our being an agricultural people. There is good ground for hope of relief from much of that burden by reform of the tariff, which is the heaviest burden of all. This reform can only come through the triumph of the National Democratic party, for that ; is the only party in the country pledged K-v thof rnfnrm anii wnrtinfr fr>r ifjs ne complishment, and if the party remains united this hope will soon be realized. Our railroads alterthe war were worn out and run down and we did not have money enough to reorganize them; hence they fell into the hands of Northern capitalists, and those since built have been built by Northern capitalmany of them with our aid, that aid consisting in gilts of county and township bonds, the interest on which, as well as the net earnings of the roads, going to the Northern bondholders. 1 see no hope of relief from this railroad burden. All we can expert is that these giant monopolies shall not oppress us bv exorbitant charges for freight or travel, and that is provided against in our National and State railroad commissions. Those are fearful drains upon our resources and take immense sums of money out of circulation in this section of the country. But they are not all. 4. We send somewhere about two millions every year into Tennessee and Kentucky and other States for mules. Newberry County alone?one of the smallest counties in the State?sends about 6o0,000; the State about ?1,500,000. 5. Immense quantities of corn are snipped to ?>ouin uaronna irora me Northwest. I can only approximate the amount. One merchant at Newberry has received and sold since the lir.->t oC January seventeen (17) carloads? b,500 bushels. Not less than 30.000 bushels are sold annually in Newberry, and about 10,000 at other points in the county, at an average price of about 90 cents,"making $3(5,000 for corn. That would make the amount for the State, at a moderate calculation, 81,230,000, 0. Our "Western meat costs more than our Western corn. Large numbers of live hogs are shipped into the State and sold and butchered here, but I take no account of these and speak of the bacon only. One merchant here?the same I have already mentioned?sells 350,000 pounds of bacon annually. He thjnks he sells about one-fourth of what is sold in this county. The total then would be 1,400,000 pounds, which at 7cents would be ?90,000. On the same basis of calculation there would be about 83,000,000 sent out of the State for bacon. To recapitulate: Sent out of the State for pensions 8 2,000.000 Sent out of the State for tariff.. 7.000.000 Sent out of the Stat for railroad bouds 2,750,000 Sent out of the State for mules. 1,500,000 Sent out of thestate for corn.. 1,250,000 Sent out of the State for bacon. 3,000,000 Total 317,500.000 Nearly all our Hour, hay and agricultural Implements come from other States. And what do we produce that we can sell and get money to pay for all these things? Cotton?'aothing but cotton. Seven hundred thousand baies at 640 per bale, brings In only $27,000,000, which is nearly all taken out again for purposes mentioned, and for other purposes too numerous to mention, leaving very little to pay debts or to lay up "for a rainy day." Xo wonder we art- poor. What is the remedy? Some say tbe "sub-treasurvplan." A great deal is said on tlie huslings and in the newspapers about this "pirn" It was conceived and.worked out bv Dr. C. W. Mccune,'and presented to the National Farmers' Alliance Convention at St Louis in 1&>'J. It wa? adopted, among other planks in their platform, by that convention: was sent down to the SubAlliances lor their endorsement, and was reaflirmed at Ocala. Fla, in December, 1X90. J have seen no real argument in its favor. Senator Stokes and Senator i>uiler ''debated" it at Prosperity, the '2'Jth of July. They said a *reat deal about a great many things, but scarcely anything about the subject under debate. The only apparent result of the debate was that Sena'or Stokes, several days afterwards, charged Senator Butler with grossly insulting "40,000 Alliance men," and the latter retorted by calling his accuser a "sneak and a liar." Congressman Watson, of Georgia, and Senator JJutler met at Hatesburg on the yth inst. to aicuss if. Ther* was a great ilow of wit and eloquence and repartee. A great deal of criticism of the existing order of things: but each accused the other at tne close of the debate of baring failed to discuss the subject-and the accusation ivja tvpll friii -uteri nil hofh The truth is, there is not much to be said either for or against the plan. It is like debating the question whether the planet Jupiter is inhabited; there are no facts as a basis to reason from. There is no argument by analogy. Nothing like it has ever been tried. It would require an actual experiment to settle the matter, and an experiment would coat a good many millions. The plan is to have the National Government lend money dirtctly to the people at 2 per cent, taking as security therefor eitner land or one of the five products, cotton, corn, tobacco, wheat and oats. Government warehouses are to be built iu every county raising products to the value of half a million dolr 'l;ars a year. There is to be a Govern ment . office', in charge of each warehouse, whose business it shall be to classify the products stored in the ware'house and set a value upon them, and to issue to the owner of such products ^86 per cent of their value in Goyernl-ment certificates, which shall pass as money. The object of this is to enable the owner to hold his products for a rise in the market. When he gets ready i t,q redeem his cotton, or whatever product he may have stored in the warehouse, he can do so by repaying the -agent the 80 per cent advanced upon it ^ and a proper sum for storage, insurance, i etc. If the product be not redeemed by ''the end of the year the Government is tosell it and pay itself the 80 percent, "returning the'overplus, if any there be," to the owner. Whatever money ^ tjtie' Government issues for the subtfe;*sury storage goes back to the Government by the end of the.year and is all destroyed; and the next year the cQmo r\r/\/H>ca ic rAnoatari JCtOJJLV/ jJlVVWfc) AkJ 1V^VU?V,U. " It i? .readily seen that this plan jfives a "flexible currency," and that is regarded by its advocates as its,highest recommendation. Whether a flexible currency is desirable is a matter -about which people differ; but I cannot enter on the j discussion here. In the case of land, the plan provides that the interest and a portion of the loan shall be paid back to the Government every year until the whole is paid ?the object aimed at being long credit .. aod a low rate of interest. Suppose this plan should benefit anybody, who would it be? Not the man who owns no land; tor if has no land he has no products, and therefore can offer no security. The security must be gilt-edgea. Anyone can ste that it would not do to take risks along this line, or the whole Government would go to financial smash in a short time. Whatever favors or special privileges the Government gives to one it is obliged to take or withhold from another. If a father has six sons and six thousand dollars and gives four thous and to one and two thousand to another, there is nothing for the other four. So that the very people that most need help do not get it, while those who are able to neip t&ems<ives are neipea i?y the Government at their expense. It is not the landowners that need help, but the men without land?and they form a very large percentage of the population and a large majority of the producers. The crj is, the rich are growing richer ^ , and the poor poorer. That is a fact, and it is nowhere more strikingly exemplified than in the ownership or land. The census shows that the proportion of landowners is steadily uecreasing. Suppose, however, the ''plan" were put in operation, there must be some limit to the loans. To tlood the country with paper money would be to depreciate its value and run up the price of everything. The advocates of the "plan" say the limit should be S50 per capita. They say the per capita circulation now is only So There would, therefore, be a sudden expansion of the currency tenfold and a like increase in prices of every article the people have to buy? which might not make much difference if everybody owned land and nonperishable products, but would prove ruinous to wage-earners and others having neither. And no time is given to pre pare lor this great liood of "money.' The Alliance "platform of demands," adopted at Ocala. says: "We demand that the amount of circulating medium be speedily increased to not less than SoO per capita." It would take S10 then to buy what SI buy no?v. and a thousand dollar note could be paid off with money worth only a hundred dollars. ^ Herein Is the popularity of the "plan." It appeals to the debtor class, to which most of us belong. Were we out of * 1 debt the amount of circulation per cap ita would be of small consequence, because the more abundant money is the higher prices are, and vice versa. Fifty dollars per capita would amount to 83,000,000,000. Two per cent is very. very cheap for money. Everybody would want all be could get at that rate. Three billions would not last long. The Ictuu 111 *>CW iUlM3k.OUa.ee rtivxac AO nvibu more than $3,000,000,006 and the annual products of the State are enormous in in quanity and value. There certainly wouldnot be near enough to go around. The scheme is impractible. I believe it would involve the Government and tfce people in linancial panic and disaster and bring upon us evils tbat the present evils could not be compared to. If there is more money needed for the purposes of trade and business, and I believe there is, there are other and safer means of getting it into circulation. Two hundred million dollars could be paid in Government bills to - ^ Government employees and pensioners every year, until the volume of currency was sullicient, the credit of tbe Government being pledged to the redemp tion of the bills. A gradual expansion of that sort would liardly depreciate the currency, and would not be so hard on the debtor class and on wage earners as would the rapid expansion contemplated in the sub-treasury plan. JJut, after all is said, the remedy must come from the people themselves more than from the Government Ireland is productive and her people indus- " trious, but they are not prosperous, because the great bulk of the money made In Ireland is spent by alien landlords in London and on the Continent. The South suffers alike misfortune though in a milder form. A large proportion of the money made in the South goes to pay Northern pensioners, Northern manufacturers and Northern bondholders. This cannot be helped no*-. 13ut another large proportion goes t<> pay lor Western mules, Western bacon and Western corn. That can be helped. A If t he farmers will raise these things > and make cotton their surplus crop J they will yet be prosperous and happy. / notwithstanding the national burdens they are compelled to bear. To comnpnsatn in some measure for those bur- - _ dens we have the best soil and the best climate in the world, and with a united people there is every reason to hope for a brighter dav in the near future. W. II. Wallace. , Newberry, S. C. A Terrible F?te. | Cleveland, 0., Sept. JA?John MeCaHerty, a lineman for the Western Union Telegraph company, met with * terrible death in front of the court house in the presence of one hundred spectators yesterday. McCaft'erty was talking to some friends, and then "be^an to climb a telegraph pole to adjust a wire. lie had leached a point beyond the first cross-arm, when, with a shriek, he fell backward. His spurs caught in the iron steps of the pole, and his head iiuau UUVFiiwaiu. A Lcicpiiuu*; nag had fallen across aa electric light wire, ^ and McCafferty had received a terrible veltage in his hodv. His face and arms turned black, and he hung fully three minutes before a ladder could be secured and the unfortunate man brought to the ground. lie died on the waj to the hospital. The importance of purifying the blood cannot be over-estimated, for without pure blood rou cannot enjoy jrood healh. I?. P. *1'. (Prickly Ash, i'oke Pioot and Pottassiuia) is a miraculous blood purifier, performing more , cures in six uioaths than all the.sarsaparillas and so-called blood puriliers put together. . ^ J