The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, June 17, 1891, Image 4

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' THE ALLIANCE GROWING. ] HOW THE FARMERS LOOK UPON THE PEOPLE'S PARTY. At Anomalous Situation?The K> formers j are iu Yet Out of a Third I'ar^v Move- j I meat?President I'olUV J'?rxoB;tl Views . ?Growth ol the Order. New Yoi:k, June 8.?Col. L. L. ('oik, the president of the Alliance, has furnished for publication the following statement of his views of the political situation and of the Third Party movement. He speaks, he says, not for the A 1Y? amaa V\nf no ft-n . .'XxJlclLiUC, uut ao an uiuitiuuai. "The friends of reform throughout the country can have no quarrel with the Cincinnati Conference. Its action was a surprise to the public generally. There was a general apprehension in the public mind that a body so heterogeneous in its character and representing so many phases of political thought ,-v.. 1,Q oa hcirniArtinnc rvr fiAJTlA UVUiU liuif WC OVJ- iiCii. uiUiuv/uj w*. geneous in its action. "The partisan press especially was profuse in dire prediction in this direction, but the result was a disappointment and, as I said, a surprise to the public, for never m a deliberative body of its magnitude in this country did more thorough harmony aDd accord prevail. Some of the most prominent considerations that will commend the conference to the friends of reform are, first, the frank, manly and unequivocal expressions of its principles and purposes. "There is no dodging or evasion in its platform; there is no political twaddle, sentimentalism or sectionalism. It is fMear and unmistakable: it does not mean one thins for the South and another for the North; it deals only with great vital issues?issues evolved by systematic injustice and oppression?not such as are manufactured by expert politicians for the temporary V, puposes of a political campaign, but "< issues which involve equality of rights and those great principles of justice on which our'Government is founded. THE MOVEMENT PERMANENT. "This movement unquestionably embraces the essential elements of perma-' nencv. It is based on a deep-seated conviction in the public mind of the absolute necessity for great and important reforms, especially as affecting our industrial and economic development, and -which are imperatively demanded by our advancing civilization. "There are strong indications that a permanent political party is to be established by the great masses of the people, which, while preserving the fundamental principles of free government, will be marked by a policy sutliciently progressive and aggressive to meet the constantly enlarging demands of the country's rapid growth, and that will strive torestore and preserve those conditions and relations between the great interests of the country which are positively essential to our progress if, not to our existence as a nation. "The farmers of the South, in common with the farmers of the Xorth, East and West, are common sufferers from a common evil, to wit: Vicious, partial and discriminating legislation, which robs the many to enrich the few, and which has dwarfed unjustly the rights of the citizen and magnified unduly the rights of the dollar. All thinking men must see that a readjustment of political elements along new lines is inevitable and on which will be arrayed y on the one side the corporate and / money power of the East, and on the other'the people of the great agricultural sections of the North, West and South. "The thinking men of the South see and realize this. They have suffered and lost enough through sectional agitation and division. They feel and be AV XL . 1? 1 - f * U ^ A iieve mac ine oiny nope ui mo ^imar can farmer is 111 a cordial, earnest, hon est, determined consolidated effort against the forces which have conspired against him. They feel tint the hour has come to strike bauds with their brethren in one great effort to fraternize and reunite the people of the North and South, and thus create a new and mighty power that will rescue the country from impending peril. They believe that a conriict between tue money power and the people is inevitable, that it will be the most gigantic struggle of all history, and I misjudge them if thev shall falter when the issue is made up. "If the opposition to the Reform movement by the two old political parties shall be persisted in, the issue may be precipitated and the lines drawn at the meeting to be held in February, 1892. Aly opinion is that you will probably see every Congress district in the United States represented at that meeting." HOW 'JIIE ALLIANCE GROWS. It is said at President Tolk's otlice in Washington, that, during this past month the growth in membership of the Alliance has been more rapid than could be kept track cf. The following summary of recent reports from various States is given out: Oklahoma ? Several Sub - Alliances have been organized, v/ith a net increase of 400 members. Mississippi?For some time past a hot war has been waged against the Alliance in this State, and it is getting hotterevery day; but since December 1 the net increase in membership has been oyer 1,000. North Dakota?Sixty-two Sub-Ailiances have been organized, with a net increase of 2,000 members. Iowa?This State is doing some gloriously aggressiveand successful work. #,v * - * - 1 11. - L\.U * 11; t wo nunareu anu iinny-sis. ouu-~lmiancts have organized since December 1, with a net increase of over 9,000members, and ninety-nine organizers are now at work all over the State. California?Fourteen counties have organized with 215 Sub-Alliances and the net increase of membership is over 8,000. Louisiana?Two new county organizations have been effected, with about twenty Sub-Alliance:;, and the net increase" is over 500 members. South Carolina?Twenty-two new Sub-Alliances have been establish, with about a thousand new members, tut a loss of nearly as many has been sustained. This is the. only State re cently heard from in which an increas* of membership is not reported. Ohio?The Buckeye State heads the list. Thirteen new counties are organized, with 170 Sub-Alliances, and the i 1Q nvp.r XiCO lUViCfl.'JC VI i..*v Ci* vv i ow ~ ~ 10,000 South Dakota? "Working under great difficulties, this State reports twentyfour new Alliances, three new counties with a net increase of 1,*UX> new members. Indian Territory?Five new eountioc with thirfv-KHwn new Stib-Alli ances, are reported. Increase m membership not accurately known but certainly over 500. West Virginia?Tne awakening and interest is phenomenal. Two hundred and thirteen new Sub-Alliances have been tiiroiled. and the net increase of membership is nearly 1U,U(XJ. New York- The president of the New York State Alliance i- arranging for some grand mass meetings to be held in June and August. The Alliance is growing more popular every I day. Organizers are being applied for : lor from many sections of the State, i and the president says: "I am sending! out commsssions as fast as I can iind suitable organizers." Juffiro t? Die in .J air. Xew York, June 4.?Judro, the j Japanese who murdered a fellow Japanese sailor and ?vas sentenced to death by electricity, but secured stay by appeals to the Supreme Court, has been resen-1 tenced to die during the week beqinnintr ^ July 0. -icAR TKE OTHER SiOE The R-ported Ra;l Treatment .of CoaxicU Denied. OOicial cognizance was taken by the ; board, of penile-tiary air ctons toii-iy * v^uxuUJ pa^tr; :> j u-., followm^ is the r.r^vd, which v.*;ii ox- . piain listif: Columbia, s. C, J une -i, la'Ji. i To the Board of Directors?Gentle- j men: in answer to your inquiry as to j the correctneSo of statements made, as j you say, in The State by a correspon-! dent from Sumter in regard to treat- j ment of convicts, I have this to say:! As far as I am concerned, from what j you say of said correspondent, his state- 1 ments'are positively false, but would | ask that you investigate the matter ful- [ ly and satisfy yourselves as to the truth ] of it. Respectfully, W. .1. Talbert, Superintendent. ACTIU-N Uf i\UJi iiv.vii.j7 \jr nir.r.v/jivjto. lu view of thel'act that an article appeared in this morning's paper that the convicts en route from the rail road camp to Columbia were cruelly treated, etc, we, at our meeting today, have investigated the matter and examined the couvic's themselves who landed here last night and we lind that the charges were altogether unfounded. The convicts show to their having good treatment and have been well fed. We call attention also to the statement of Cautain Wheeler, corroborated by certilicate of guards, published today, together with report of Captain Sligh. We desire further to state that we have examined the books and accounts of the institution generally, and we are perfectly satisfied with the management of the superintendent so far. T. J. Cunningham, Chairman B. JD.S. C. P. Columbia, 5>. C., June o, 1891. To the Honorable Board of Directors ?Gentlemen: At the request of the board 1 desire to make a statement in regard to this matter of convicts being mistreated, etc, on the way from the s.o*yitA rAlnmUiij | iciii iuau v,au.jjf iv vwuiAiw-w. In regard to the convict that clied on the road from Tee Dee to Darlington I wish to say that, under the circumstances, being unable to stop to attend to it myself, i turned him over to an old reliable colored man to be buried. lie agreed to make a plain coffin or box, in which to bury him. ol' course receiving a just compensation for the same. 1, therefore, pronounce the st atement that be was tuned in a blanket false, according1 to the agreement made for his burial: and i can truthfully say that it was not from a lack of attention that lie died, for he had been in the hospital under a physician for about five weeks, I A nf An ol 1 \rV*ilo icuciviug gwu ai/i.ciiuua UAL tiiv iiiiuv, and the paralytic has been in the hospital for about two months. Now as to their clothing. They were clad very comfortably, about as well as could be expected of a parcel of hands who had been at work on a rail road. The majority of them were barefooted, but 1 thought it best to wait until igoi th jm to the penitentiary to give them shoe's, as it wassuch a short time before 'we e.-pected to be there. Thtu, too, about there being at the point of starvation. When L left the camp with them I had a sufficient quantity of rations cooked to last them (without any unnecessary delay) till they could get to Columbia; but, owing to a failure to make connection at Sumter, as we fully expected to do, according to the arrangements previously madf* with the rail road authorities to'that eiliect, ire ware* lt.fr a-it.hnnf. anvthinj?- to eat 1 he Atlantic Coast Line train having pulled out just as the Charleston, Sumter & Northern rolled up, it being about seven or eight hundred yards from the crossing oi' the Charleston, Sumter & Northern, thus delaying our arrival at Columbia from Sumter till lOo'clock. I can vouch tor their treatment at the camps, that they have all the while been well clothed, well fed and well treated in general, and that they have received no unnecessary abuse, and also that we have worked no sick hands, all of them having been during their sickness in the hospital, where they have received all necessary attention. * L' TX"TTT?r>r n> IV>. iJt Vf Ui^?iLlJUlkj Manager of Convict Camps. | To the board of directors: We, the undersigned guards who have been on duty at the rail road camp under Captain Wheeler since the present administration began, do hereby certify that the statement made by Captain Wheeler is correct in every particular, having accompanied these convicts to Columbia. J. It. Hill, ILC.Rowe, F. A. Ulman, K. K. Rivers, 13. B. Gibson. Columbia, S. C., .June 3,1891. This is to ceriify that 1 hsvebeen captain of the guard of the South Carolina penitentiary for the last twelve years, and that it is my duty wben convicts are leased out to aid in getting up all able-bodied men for the inspection of the surgeon and to see that they are furnished with all necessary clothing n'imn orininOBD When fflTlviftta CVUU VUlily V, VJ_ <W. I T A* v_ X v?? , ?VWW are returned to the institution I make it my business to note their personal appearance as I did the number returned from the Charleston, Sumter & Northern rail road in charge of C. K. Wheeler, on the night of the 2nd instant. To make inquiry as to the treatment received, and when complaint is made to report the same to the superintendent." This duty I have faithfully performed, and I unhesitatingly say that I have never seen an equal number (76) returned from any work in an apparently more healthy condition, and no complaint has been made as to bad treatment. W. II. Sligii. Kemarkitble Cases. Kansas City, Mo , June 10.?The fourth of the Vandevere family at Atchi$0D, Kan., has been taken with hydrophobia. The father was stricken yesterday and his death is momentarily expected. One member ot the family di id .Saturday and two others, it seems, cannot recover. The cases are the most remarkable ever heard of in the West. There are six brothers and one sister in the family and there is considerable apprehension lest more of them should be stricken. J)r. Kin? says that there is no doubt that the disease was transmitted to the boys whrn they skinned an effected calf nine years ago. Thomas Vandevere is resting easy. The condition of his mind has fairly changed since yesterday morning. lie is not quite convinced that he will live. When l)r. King called on him he was engaged in writing a letter of consolation to his old boy, h ?s not taken a particle of nourishment since he was attacked by rabies Saturday. The peculiarity ol the strange disease h in centering at the | muscles of the tliroat, completely prei venting him from swallowing. The { sight of anything nourishing or of anyj thing that suggests swallowing throws i him into the mosthorrible convulsions. Sudden Death in Georgetown. ' " - o n ! O. v., ' UllC George Kreugel die-J very suddenly last j night. Suffusion of blood on the brain j did the fatal work in so short a time i that the physicians, who were hastily j summoned, failed to reach the house j in time to save live, or even relieve pain. Mrs. Kreugel was in lint health, geiier| ally, and merely suffered, occosionally, | from attacks of neuralgic headache, j She was, apparently, quite well 011 rei tiring for the night, and no intimation j was given of the visit, so soon to be j made" by the swift and silent reaper. A Coustablw Murdered. Xashyilll, .I tine 10.?A special : from Canton, Miss., says that last night j Constable 15. F. Reed was shot from j ambush and killed. A man named Harris had been committed to his care to be taken to Canton jail and Iieed was taking Harris to his home for the night. When ne ir his home Keed was killed. | Harris's father was heard to swear ven; geance yesterday, and he is now under ! arrest. "Eight additional parties are ! suspected and have been arrested. sp! ctutln6 on silveii a startling financial story afloat in wall street. ' a: rci>ji sv miicate in haying ii|i *>! tlift >tlv<.r u!" tli-i world? slow tin* i'rf.fif.i '.vill (jo:no in ?cour>f:ti?; on f'rsc Coina?f. Xiw Youk, June 0.?The Evening Sunsajs: For several days past there has been an animated trade in silver bullion certificates upon the Stock Exchange. The price, however, has ruled steadily around ?3 cents per ounce and has seemed, in Wall street parlance, to have b<en pegged at that figure. It was rumored in Wall street this morning (hat a large French syndicate had been for.ned topurenaseims euuic stock of i'.ver. The syndicate, it is said was represented in this country by the banking house of Heidelback, Ickelheimer Oc Co. The head of the syndicate in Europe is thought to be the house of Tnorsch A: C?\ of Vienna. It is said that Heidelback Ickleheimer & Co. hold about 3,uuu,lih> ounces ui mc stock represented by the receipis of the Mercantile Trust Company, which last night were 5,-136,553 ounces. As the needs of the syndicate, which proposes to purchase about 5,000,U00 ounces, are not yet filled, the silver will not be as yet withdrawn from the Mercantile Trust Company. If this were done the shortness in the supply would become at once so apparent and the price would advance rapidly. The plan oL' the syndicate seems to be about as follows:" It is thought that the stock of silver held in 2s ew York ronrMuntc a 1:irorp nftlt. Of tll? Whole L \,?/i \ OV. i* i floating supply. Last year .England held a lars^; stock of silver, but it has since been sent to Japan, India and China. The whole production of this country is used up by the Government in meeting its legal requirements for coinage and by the arts. Hence, if Europe needs any more silver, the syndicate, controlling practically the larger * - r * 1 ~ . i ~ ii"! 11 ha in u part 01 lilt: HUilllUg ouyyij, mil uv ? position to dictate the price at which it will part with it. Moreover, as election time approaches it is thought that the West will renew the1 silver agitation and that another elTort will be made next Congress to put throuh the free coinage bill. Silver went up to $120 last year on expectation of free coinage and if the bill should become a law this year it will undoubtedly go to that figure again. The third point that the syndicate is said to be calculaeing upon is that the recent and present troubles in Europe tho rrnW atunrlarfl ronntries ? 111 iUivr. uiv wvv??v??..v. to adopt a bimetalic standard. Durinjr the Baring panic in November the Bank of England, the greatest financial institution in the world, was forced to become a borrower from the Bank of Franc* of 000,000. The Bank of France was able to advance this sum only on account of its ability through its charter to pay out silver as well as gold when its notes are presented for payment. Acreage of Cottou. Washington, June 10.?The report of tiiH sMiisiican of the Department of Agriculture for June makes the acreage in cotton 07.7 per cent, of the area of lh^O, aa<i the average condition 85. The rtUnction of area is attributed in some districts to concerted action on account of low prices, bat it is evident that it is mainly due to unfavorable conditio!.s for planting and germination. The record of planting in the May r* port is quite an accurate history of crops to the present time. Planting was delayed by early rains and drought in the latter halt ot April followed by continued drought "in May. Germination arrested, replanting of defective stands are the features of the record frequently and almost universally reported. Those conditions were less . j 11 i (|,on general ana cujuiuuujs m ica.w mau in any oilier State. The areas as compared" w itli those ol last year are given as folio.vs: Virginia 90, Xorth Carolina94.South Carolina 90, Georgia i*5. Florida 99, Alabama 96, Mississippi 95, Louisiana 'JO, Texas lu5, Arkansas 90. Tennessee 95. The general condition is the lowest for Jane since 1874, though it is only a fraction lower than that of 1883 and 1889. The latter was a year of good yield through favorable later conditions. State averages oi condition are: Virginia "8, Xorth Carolina 75, South Cuwimo kn fipnrcriA SO Florida 90. Al V.C41 UilUlV Wj y ? - . abama 8'J, Mississippi 88, Louisiana 88, Texas '.*1, Arkansas 89, Tennessee 73. The temperature of May was quite too low lor cotton, cool nights checking germination and retarding growth, of course these conditions make the crop late in development, in some places a few days, in others a week or two later than in seasons of early development. There is frequent mention of bad stands, but constant replanting will reduce the vacancies to a minimum. Cultivation is necessarily late and fields >ro crrotsv with the usual variation re suiting from differences in soil, amount of replanting, and relative promptness and elliciency of plantation managers. Struck by Lishtninc. I3i?i:lin*. June 10.?Military and other c:rcit*s here and elsewhere are discussing a strange and fatal accident which occured at Tempelhof at (J o'clock this morning in the presence of the Em peror. From uispatcnes receiveu neie it seems that a party of grenadiers were being exercised by the Emperor at morning drill on the parade ground. Whiie the men were being put through their exercise a vivid flash of lightning followed by a deafening thunder clap starttd ana half blinded the meu on parade and hurled a number to the ground. "When the men who had been struck by the electric fluid had sufficiently recovered their presence of mind, then they went to the assistance of their stricken comrades, and it was touua that the officer in command, Captain Von Quast cinu. mres soiuitrs wcic HIAUUOXUIC. JL ^ of the latter died almost immediately afterwards and Captain Yon Quast and another soldier who was struck were dangerously injured. A hor.se was also killed. It is supposed that the rille barrels and bayonets of the soldiers attracted the eiec'tricity which caused such fatal results^ Misunderstood Uncle Sam. Iqukjit;, via Galvestox, June 7.? There is great excitement here over the decision of the American admiral to take the J lata w ithout allowing the discharge of her arms and ammunition. The press is very bitter, and considers that the United "States, the recognized cradle oi' republican ideas, commits a grave error in thus indirectly assisting the dictator. J\i Xacional, in an editorial, says: "We know that we have the r>F thp npnnlp> of America. O) Uipmua v.. , also of the people of all other civilized nations, but the act of the United States Government against a weaker power, in arms for liberties and rights, :s not in harmony with the traditions of that Government." The article concludes: "Let Americans take our ships and our guns, but let them rellect that they lease nailed in the hearts of three million men the sentiment of having been deceived in their hopes and of having lost faith in the nobleness of mind and liberalities ot the senumeuis oi me Government at Washington." Cyclone iu Falrvievr. (Jrkenville, 8. C., June 10.?A cy clone passed across the Eastern portion ol' this County on Weduesday night, doing considerable daraaje in Fairview township. On the farms of J. i>. Thomson and A. li. Griflith dwellings, barns and ginhouses were torn to piects and scattered in every direction. Othtrl'armers suffered loss by the storm. There was a heavy fall of hail. Some of the stones are reported as large as heu's eggs. There is no report of any one being hurt.?Columbia Register. V--4, ! gain in population. Titbit's Showing Nuicerie'tl Guins and Per- j ctr.ruKe by Counties. Washington, June 10.?A census bulic-t-u has been issue;] giving i htiJOi'Ulatlun or tin' S:.ate of South Caiolitick by minor civil divisions and tmbociving ulso the lig<?res ?>l tie census oi 18S0 iur compar.son. The total population of the State under the eleventh census, taken June 1. lb'.HJ. is 1,151,141*, an increase of 155,572 or 15 63 per cent. ' ? ioor\ Over tne population oi me ^c<tlc in ioov, which was 995,577. In only one county of the State is a decrease shown. This is Newberry County, where a decrease of sixty-three persons is found. Oher counties show increases varying from 3 per cent, to 37.06 per ce-it. Florence and Spartanburg Counties show the largest percentage ot' increase, while Spartanburg County also shows the largest numerical increase. The m J - , 1- /vf l-?ziAiinf i. o i o r?> r\r*?? creitsc JU UUUI Ul ciicoc tuiuim o 10 wui^, than one-third, Anderson County shows an increase of 10,084, or 30 per cent, since 1?80. Clarendon, liichland and York Counties show increases of more than 25 per cent., while Horry and Lancaster Counties show increases of nearly 25 percent. The figures lor 1880 for Berkeley and Florence Counties represent the population of the townships now comprising them, which in 1880 formed parts of other counties. The population of townships thus taken has been deducted from the total population in 1880 for Charleston, Clarendon, Darlington and Marion Counties. The numerical increase and per cent, of increase t?y counties are shown in the following tables: Counties. Increase. Per cent. Abbeville 0.039 14.80 Aiken 3,710 13.20 Anderson 10,084 30.00 liarn well 4,756 11.93 Beaufort 3,943 13.07 Berkeley 3,795 7.35 Ch'irUctnn X TSti 17.07 Chester 2,507 10.38 Chesterlield 2,123 12.99 Clarendon 4,970 27.21 Colleton 3,907 10.74 Darlington 3.512 13.71 Edgefield 3,415 7.45 Fairfieid 834 3.00 Florence 6,409 34.42 Georgetown 1,244 0.34 Greenville *\814 18.17 Hampton 1,803 9.(52 juorry o,i>o^ 4<?.v-t Kershaw 823 3.82 Lancaster 3,858 22.82 Laurens 2,100 7.30 Lexington 3,017 11)48 Marion 4,0'JT 18.58 Marlboro 2,(.ft)2 14 0U Oconee 2,431 141)5 Orangeburg 7.DU8 l'J 32 Pickens 2,COO 13.90 Richland 8,248 28.87 Spartanburg 14,97*1 37.00 Sumter 0,508 17.73 Union 1,283 5.33 Williamsburg 3,007 15.21 York 8,118 20.43 Xewberry decrease 03, or 0 24 Of the cities and towns in the State having a population 01 _:,uvu o-' mure the largest percentages of increase are found in Piedmont llsck Hill, Laurens, Darlington atid Camden towns and Sumter city. The largest numerical increases during the decade are found in Columbia and Charlesron cities, Columbia having having increased 5,317 or 52.9S pt-r cent, while Charleston has increased 4,1)71 or 9.95 per cent. The population of twenty cities and towns, in the order of their rank, is as follows: Cities and Towns. 1S90. 1SS0. Charleston, city 54,955 49,984 Columbia, city 15,353 10,036 Greenville, city 8,607 0,1W) Spartanburg, city 5,544 3,253 Sumter, city 3,865 2.011 Beaufort, town 3.587 2.549 Camden, town 3,533 1.780 Florence, to.vn 3,395 1,914 Xewberry, town 3,020 2,342 Anderson, town 3,018 1,850 Oranggeburg, city 2,964 2,140 Georgetown, town 2,895 2,557 llock Ilill, (own 2,744 809 Chester, town 2,703 1.899 Valium* lUVbil .ttw.' Piendmont, town 2,43(5 505 Darlington, town 2.389 940 Aiken, town 2,202 1,817 L'-tiireus, town 2,245 752 Sumnierville, town 2,219 1,371 A I'rivare Sub- t reasury Plan. Topeka, Kan., June ,10?The alliance executive committee of Kansas is considering a scheme which practically pif.ces the sub-tre isury plan of the national farmers alliance in the hands of private capitalists. J. C. Hopkins, who was a delegate trom the Xew York Economic club at iio ^'inmnnofti f finvontion is the oriirina tor of tho scheme. The plan is to establish a baak in each county of the State under the direction of the local alliance exchange. Th: capital stock is to be furnished by p.'ivato subscription. In connection with each bank an elevator or a store house is to be built. A farmer may then dump his grain or cotton into the store houses, receiving for it a check for 80 per cent, of the value of the gram deposited by paying a small percentage for storage and insurance. ITe will be allowed to keep his grain in the depository until such time as he may deem it best to place it upon tne market. The amount of produce deposited in this way must not exceed the amount of stock subscribed for the bank. The checks to be issued by these banks are peculiarly devised and are 1 printed in colors. These checks are made ! payable in gold or silver at any ot the i banks run in this manner. It is intended that they shall be circulated as money. A (iicautic Deal. Chicago, June 4.?A gigantic deal, ururrl whifh LliC ii^UtlftUVUo wv ? M* vk .. w been carried on for the past week, was consumated tbis evening at the Auditorium. By the papers which were signed, the whiskey trust lias at last acquired outright the only remaining anti-trust establishments in the West, the great Chicago distilleries owned bv II. Shufeidt & Co., and the Calumet Distilling Company. TheSlmfeldt distillery is the one partly burned yesterday. Xne whiskey trust directors disclaim any intention to advance prices. They absolutely refuse to give the purtoCifolx? f)iof f}ia nnr. ! UUaSe pi ICC, uuuu VUW ^V%*. chase was for each and at a ligure alike satisfactory to sellers and purchasers. The price is however, known to have been rally commensurate with the gigantic character of the properties purchased, probably about 82,000.000. Trains Stopped by Bees. Huntingdon, Pa., June 5.?The unique spectacle of a swarm of t>ees stopping tralfic oq the Pennsylvania Railroad was witnessed four miles West of here to-day. As a height train was passing the farm of Kennedy J. Myton, I a large colony of his bees suddenly left j a hive and llew straight tor the cab of ! the ongine. The bees alighted on the | roof inside and formed a bunch as large j as a bushel. The engineer stopped his ! train and with his lireman surrendered the engine to the care ir the intruders. A long line of Wester i freight trains was blocked a considerable time until the owner or the brjes came and reiuov ed his property. Naval Officers as Smugglers. New York, June 10.?The Herald's San Francisco special says that Special Treasury Agmt Evans has made a seizure of goods smuggled on the United States steamships Omaha and Swatara from China aad Japan. The seized gOOQS luciuue Yitiuauic SII&J, savuu, etc. The total value of the articles runs into thousands of dollars. The principal officers of the two vessel? are implicated. The question of bringing criminal proceedings agai nst the orticeYs whose names have not yet been made made public, is now being considered by Collector I'helps. r ~ ~~ . MORE OF THE -ONVtCT CASES A Variety ?i Staienieists uuil Kfjoinders I ri>ui the- T;vo * iilc* of ths QuCiti?m. Snp-rjuLeuder-t Tuliiert j lUrou^n 1 ue 1< s o:; V. u: hi. liiC i'.-i j i repiy to U;e .!.at8-nifist of The Vine's Suii.lci- c-.iritc-pui.iieii'' }?ri:;tcti Uli Stiuttli l Vv'h'-n i look clii'i>f i i?t* [himeuticirv J fouud it in a l :ni cuudiiiou financially: the books ami everything i else in a dilapidated condition, with only about 84.500 in Cjsh and pay ruiis ana debts coveriDg that amount and more: also tbe expense of an investigating committee to examine the bojk~, which left the treasury empty. There was only a sm:i!l lot of very inferior cotton on hand and a lit'le revenue from the canal and railroad camps to rim the institution, making a system of economy and a reduction of former expenses necessary or bankruptcy woul i soon result. 1 found aiso a debt of 82o.000 due the State from the penitentiary and the old board had purchared a farm for Do i>? patu out ortneearn' ings ot trie penitentiary, making a debt of SaU.OOO U be paid Uy the institution out oi its (amines. I "In addition to this eonibarrassmeut, the old board renewed ;iil the contracts on the several farms vmd made a new one with ilr. Woll tailing for forty hands and an act oi the legislature gave 1U0 additional hands to CJeinson college. Thus the force was reduced 140?with which to run the institution. This made economy still more necessary. But in the lace of all this the tconomy practiced was not curried to such an extent as to deprive convicts of the ordinary comforts of life. They have been well led, humanely treated ana given medical attention and are ;to well clad as could be reasonably expected of convicts working on railroads or elsewehre. "It certainly can not be expected r hat convicts should be treated better in the penitentiary than they are at home. 1 invite investigation l'rom all sources whatever of my management oi the institution and treatment oi convicts. "If necessary i can and will produce certificates ot honorable gentlemen of the State substantiating my statement, but I do not deem it necessary as those people who make the statements you bring to my attention, have only stated that the convicts at Sumter were somewhat dirty and iii dressed, which possihlv iivjv lie ill :i niklsnrh flllt*. fts I had lee them remain one month longer than I had expected at tin? urgent solicitation of the contractors. 1 dare say, however, they were not more dirty or ill clad than the ordinary corn tieht laborer who ploughs and does his other work barefooted." The superintendent ;il?o prints in the Columbia Kegist-r a full list of the rules prepared by him for the conduct of theconvict camps and served on the com, manding oliicers. These rules, if obeyed would insure the comfort and good health of the convicts. On the other hand, The State prints another article from its Sumter correspondent repeating aud detailing charges against the management of the penitentiary. lie gives evidence to show that the convicts have been poorly i'ed and clad and over worked and ligures to prove that since the present adiuinistration came in the number of days lust by sickness has very largely increased. In regard to the lack of srjoes he says the chief hardship in that was the men being: required to push upon their spades and shovels with the soles of their barefeet. lie adds i hat after Capt. Wheeler and three of the guards who were in charge of the party have !>eeu discharged since the matter was mentioned in the newspapers they will probably be willing to talk freely ami tell the real causes of the trouble." ATtxaa Waterspout. Gaixsville, Texas. June. 11.?News was receivt-d here yesterday from Frazier, Green County, of destruction of life and property caused by a terrible waterspout, accompanied bv a wind storm, which visited that town and vicinity Tuesday night, liain had been faliing several days, and Tuesday night at 11 o'clock a waterspout burst, and in a few minutes the streets were four feet deep in water, presenting the appcarence of a raging torrent. All tne business houses were Hooded. Men secured buggies, and with great difficulty succeeded in hauling the women and children to places of safety. Three persons were drowned in Turkey creek?Pomp Pointdexter, a young farmer, liis sister and a young man named Albrisht. The dwelling house of Capt. Phillips was lifted from its foundation and carried nearly a mile, when it was hurled against a tree and wrecked. Phillips and one of his daughters caught some passing debris and were washed ashore half a nule from where the house was demolished. Mrs. Phillips and her babe caught on to a plank, and were washed into the branches of a tree, where they remained till next day, when they were rescued by parties in a boat. A large number of houses were blown down and many others washed away. Dug-outs were filled with water and hundreds ot' people rendered homeless, and all their live stock, crops and other property swept away. A young farmer named liurdone, while trying to reach shore in a ferry boat was thrown from the boat and drowned. A I'lea For The Home J'apers. i tv:a ../v., i'/tih-u imf tli.i /.irpnlji JL/iU JVU CVC1 uuv i/ a A tion ol' your little home paper that prints, say ."MX) copies a week? The papers with a big circulation won't look at a town for less than 8100 a look and shoot oil a squib or a column or two at regular rates, but reduced to you. you know. That mighty puff appears but once, probably noticed by one in a thousand of its readers ;:nd may be read by one in a hundred of those who may have noticed it. Like a bubble on the ocean, it is but momentary and is soon lost to sight and memory dc* ti. On the other hand, the little town paper is perpetual; its every issue is lull of home advertisements?leastwise ought to be >n'1 rwnofr Kt. o vr.-rv nnnr n-tnar indeed, i a>un iiiuou (v * \ * j |/vv. * - - - x 7 if it doesn't contain something of interest to it.s readers at a distance concerning its town. It. in three months prints and distributes 0,500 papers, in six months, 13.000, and in a year 2t>,0o0. This is regular, ard although many go to the same address week after week, yet many changes are made, and it is quite sate to say that nearly the hall' of the total number of copies issued find their way into the hands of that many different readers. Killed by ;i Madman. AVillmixotox. X. (A. June II.?lienjamin Matthewson, ayed tweutv-four. | of Brooklyn, X. V., was slior. and inI ........ i-iii,?,| vi-ul prd-iV lit' !J I] I L1J nnv j , u. Trask. Trask is undoubtedly iusitie. as he had never met Matthewsuii, but walked up to him in the street and shot him dead. Matthewson is :i married man. His wife and two small children were here wilhhiiu. .Mrs. Matthewson's grief, when informed of the murder of her husband, was terrible to behold. Tin?y :ir?? Xut In It. Lackosj:, Wis., .June 11.?The State j convention of the Fanner's Alliance j met to-?.lay, and I'resident 13-itt deliver- j ed his annual address The chief point of the address wa- a declaration (hat the recent convention at Cincinuatri which determined to form a People's party, was not a farmers" convention, and will not !>- reeogji/.ed as such, and that when the Fanners' Aili mcv convention is heli!, February 22. to put a national ticket in the lit:id, the alleged People's Party will not be in it. Rheumatism.?.James Pax ton. of >a?' vannah, Ga.. says he had 1'neumatisijJ so bad that he could not moveJoghi the bed or dress without heln^t^h.at he tried many remedies, bfftreceived no relief until he began theuise of P. P. P. (Prickly Ash, Poke ilootyand Potasj.sium), and two bottles restored him to j "health. I - - * THE CCOSAVV CASE. Takf-ii Cp iu tlif t'niUU States Court in Chill lr stou. l'./N. S. C.. June 4.?For the J iir: Uii:.e ia t w.. ye_rs, the Chief J ustice j or' the Unlit. ; Stales held court in CharJt^'.cu ilrs snoruinjf at the custom ia the p1.; will; room of Judge Simon-1 tori were gathered the most distinguished lawyers of the Palmetto State, who had come to take part in the legai bat tie royal that will be waged before the court for several days to come. Chief .1 ustice Fuller sat in an easy chair at a law otuce table, and Judze Simonton was seated ot liis sid-\ O.i each side of UK' improvised tiar were range 1 the formidable legal talent in tiie doa' famous Coosaw case. Back of .Jn-lges Fuller and Simouton s it.] udge Morris. Many di.-tinguished citizens were also preseu?. lint little (if interest was brought out by today's proceedings. The argument was on the moton to make permanent the appointment of the temporary l'ec.fiver. which question was removed to the I'nited States Court from the State ('out. Attorney General Pope commenced the struggle by reading the record of the t !\ 1> Cci?&| Ultfi YYillUU U U. A>. i.*JLV*V/i CiVA J read the petitiou for removal.. Mr. A. T. Smythe followed in a chronological review of the c:is-?, answering' the complaint. Messrs. Tope, Mower and Aidrich. for the State, then argued at length and in the order named, which closed the proceedings for the day. Tne case was again taken tip on Friday. Mr. A. T. Sin)the was the lirst speaker,and spoke for nearly three hours ;%* \ ,m Q lr i n o* Ill J ?l > U1 <J i. tUC y AA.?vwk**?0 a very able and elaborate argument. Messrs. Let and Bacot also made argument for the Coosavv Company, and Mr. McCrady began his argument. Court then adjourned for the day. Nothing of outaicle interest occurred today, the mass of proceedings being entirely of a legal nature. Darius: White-Caps, These. iJiiiixsKTox, X. J.. June 4?The socalled '-White-Caps," who vainly warned young John (llaspey to leave the farm of his aunt. Mrs. Xortou Woodruff, near this city, are up to fresh pranks. A few nights ago th ey returned to the residence of Mrs. Woodruff ami tacked up a notice upon her door, warning her and her sister, Mrs. Rocap, of Philadelphia, to leave the country, as they were not lit persons to live in this community. .Mrs. Wooclniif, is tne wiuow oi me late Xorton L. Woodruff, who was a very prominent farmer. Oil Saturday night a'-jont midnight a noise was heard about the promises, and young Glaspey, armed with a shotgun, ran outside and discovered two men, whom he commanded to halt. The men refused to stop, and Glaspey Dred both barrels at them, the men returning the tire. Compelled to retreat, Glaspey had just got inside the house when the alleged White Caps returned,opening fire upon the house and breaking several windows. The women were frightened almost to death, but declare they will not leave until they tret; --idy. They will be prepared for the marauders the next time they come. Some tr e ago the White Caps visited Mrs. Woodruff's farm poisoning a colt and slashing the curtains of a new carriage. Mrs Woodruff and her sister are eminantlj respectable, *na ti.e outrage has created indignation. I'ianos and Orjjsuis. N". W. Thump, 124 Main Street Columbia, 6. C., sells Pianos and Organs, direct from factory. Xo agents' commissions. The celebrated Checkering Piano. Mathushek Piano, celebrated for its clearness of tone, lightness of touch and lasting qualities. Mason & Hamlin Upright Piano, sterling Upright Pianos, from $225 up. Mason &, Ilarniin Organs surpassed by none.Sterling Organs,$50 up. Every Instrument guaranteed for six years. Fifteen days' trial, expenses both ways, if not satisfactory. Sold on Instalments. Killed by Dynamite. IloAXOKK, Ya., June 11?Three negroes Jost their lives yesterday morniug in the Summit cut, on the line of the Roanoke aud Southern railroad, in Franklin County, about twenty miles south of Roanoke. They were churning out a blast of dynamite which bad failed to go off, when, it is supposed, one of them struck too hard and exploded the charge. All three mpn were fearfully mangled. Their names are unknown. lit; Paid the Freiclit. Charleston", S. C., June .3?li. D. George, probably the richest negro in this State, died at his residence here today. George owned vast tracts of piae forests m Colle'on County and was a successful turoentine farmer. IlecouUl write his check for lour or five figures on any bank in Charleston, 'tis said. He will lie missed by the 1'epublicans, for he was the man who invariably paid the '-eight at election time in this, section r the State. Rheumatism is cured by P. P. P. Pains and aches .n the back, shoulders, knees, ankles, hips, and wrists are all attacked and conquered by P. P. P. This great medicine, by its bloodcleansing properties, builds up and strengthens the wholejjody^ The importance of purifying the blood c.mnot be over-estimated, for without pure blood you cannot enjoy ;*ood healh. P. P. P. (Prickly Ash, Poke Root and Pottassium) is a miraculous blood purifier, performing more cures in six months than all thesarsaparillas and so-called blood purifiers put together. Some of the Republican papers are much disturbed by the recent organization of the Third Party, and frankly admit that the movement will hurt the Republicans a great deal more than it \vi!i the Democrats. We hope their fears will b^ ivaiized. At a wedding in Arcadia, .Florida the other day. the bride was married to her ninth husband, and four of her former husbands were present at the ceremony. This is one of the beauties of a divorce law. A complete Bt-droom Suit forSlGDO freight paid t> your depot. Send for Catalogue. Address L. F. Padgett, Augusta, Ga. YoungWives! "Who are for the first time to ui. iergo woman's severest trial we off ei MOTHER'S FRIEND a remedy which if used as directed foi a few weeks before confinement, robs it of its pain, Horror and Risk to Life 3f both mother and child, as thousands who have used it testify. A Bleasinff to Erpcctant Mothers. Mother's F;;:r.vn is worth its weight in }?o!d. My wifv suffered more ir- ten minutes with cithf* of her first two children than s!ie did ;>!t? ?^r??t !..t with her last, having previously :isod foitr bottles of .Mother's Fkieno. It is a bi*? jiTisr to mothers. Carmi. 111.. -Tat!.. 1"?90. (}. F. Lock wood. Sent by express, eharees prepaid, on receipt of price. S1.50 per bottle. So.J by all dmsrcisrts. Book to Mothers mailed free. Hkadfield Rsguxaiob Co.. Atlanta. Ga. * \ V i 1 < Zrt.' SO" t- r# . - * ^ ;.*<> jC-r * .? * a < ? V : " V.I?; -fH i ift V -. > NOTICE !ji ! C i * fi j g I i !i i * Before assuring vour I II life, or investing your nion- 11 ey, exawiue the Twenty- i | Year Tontine Policies of THE EQUITABLY i LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY OK THK I United States, I i Policies maturing in 1891 realize cash returns to the owners, of amounts varying from 120 to 176 per cent, of the money paid in, besides the advantages of the Assurance during the whole period of twenty years. The following is one of the manv actual cases maturing this year: Endowment Policy No. 64.925. issued in 1871, at age 27. Amount, ?5,000. Premium, ?239.90. Total Premiums Paid, ?4,798. ResultS i at end of Tontine Period in 1891: CASH SURRENDER VALUE, ?8,449.45, (Equal to ?17610 for each ?10o paid in premiums, which is equivalent to a ieturn of all premiums paid, with interest at 1% per cent, per annum.) Or, in lieuo. cash, A PAID-UP UFE POLICY FOR $19,470. (Equal to ?405.80 for each ?100 paid in premiums.) OR, A LIFE ANNUITY of ?633.55 One fact is worth a thousand theories There is no Assurance extant in any company which compares with this. The Equitable is the strongest company in the world and transacts the largest business. For further information address or apply to the nearest agent of the Society, or write direct to W. J. RODDEY, GENERAL A<SE.\T, April 8-3m KOCK HILL, S. C. DO You WISH TO ISK 55OSS OF VOI K ?M.\ ?1.\ IIOISF. THEN BUI" THE THOMAS STEAM PRESS AND SEED COTTON ELEVATOR. It is the most perfect system in use, unloading cotton from wagons, cleaning and delivering it into gins or stalls. Cotton does not pass through fan and press requires no pulley nor belts. It saves time and money. TALBOTT & SONS' , ENGINES ANI) BOILERS, STATIONARY AND PORTABLE. OLD DO*r?%rr/\%T *fTT T C Oi O r 4-/-v OAA jlHiX .HJiX VyVJXVrX .JJLX1J.LIO IAJ ow TALBOTTS SAW MILLS, IMPROVED FRICTION AND ROPE FEKD ?200 to 5goo LUMMUS AND VAN WINKLE COTTON GINS AND COTTON TRESSES. We offer Saw Mill Men and Ginners the most complete outfits that can be bought and at bottom prices. V. C. BADHAM, I GENERAL AGENT, i Columbia, S. C. THE TALBOTT ENGINE lb l'HE \ BEST ] Feb 19-ly. I THE LARGEST STOCK, MOST SKILLED WORKMEN. LOWEST PRICES, Soitl Carolina Marble forts, i\ a. ax ait, I'ltOPRICTDR. Is the best place in South Carolina 01 Southern States to secure satisfaction ic American and Italian Marble Work. All kiuus of Cemetery Work ; a speciality. TABLETS, HEAD STONE'5, MONUMENTS, &c. Send for prices and full information. F. H. HYATT April 8 ly COLUMBIA. S. C. victory for the sailor MACHINERY. Exhibited side by side with its leading competitors at the State Fair, 1890. The Superintendent and Committee of the Mechanical Department, in inspecting those features not included in the Premium List, deem worthy of special mention the Sailor Seed Cotton Elevator, Distributor and Cleaner exhibited by W. H. Gibbes, Jr-,& Co. The system operates most efficiently, and much improves "the sampie, facilitates the ginning of wet cotton, and saves largely iD i?W and cost of handling. The Committee recommend to the farmers of the State an investigation into thf merits of these devices. [Signed.] D. P. DUNCAN, for Committee. W- H. GlBBKS, Jk.. & CO., Columbia, S. C. State Agents and Dealers in first class Machinery, Buggies, Wagons, &c. Special.?To test the advertising value of The State, we will sell to any farmer referring to that paper one of the best Dow Law Cotton Planters made for 4.25, cash. The usual price is ?5.0G. W. H. GIBBES. Jr.. & CO. V ft - v ^ " pqfi.TPtt Pass flip IMirnf I l uug,iui iuju uij i tuiyiii. r> ^ A glleat OEFKK that ma7 jict AGAIN ? * : be Repeated, so do not dsj.ay, a 1 "Steike While the Irok is Hot." 2 Write for Catalogue icw, and say whr 3 oaper you saw this advertlser-ient in. Jj Remember that I sol! everything tli V.^ goes to furnishing a borne?manafactur-* ;ng some things and buying others in the 5 1 largest possible, lots, which ei abies mo to j jwipe nut ail competition. y iHERE ARE A FEW OF MY START-j ! i iv/l TJJRfiATVS 3 JU-L^V. ? A No. 7 Flat top Cooking Stove, full] size, 15x17 inch oven, fitted with 21 pieces j of ware, delivered at your own depot, all freight charges paid by me, for; , only Twelve Dollars. * % Again, 1 will sell you a 5 hole Cook in ^ I Range 13x13 inch oven, I8x2?>inah top, Dt t [ted with 21 pieces of ware, for THIR-f TEEN DOLLARS, and pay the ireight U j your depot. " \ DO NOT PAY TWO PRICES FOB YOUR GOODS. I will send you a nice plush Parlor suit! 1?*. nittiui. in wmiliinatinn oi S YV i?l LI LI L dbiiv^x. iu wtu>yiuuvivu "~9 banded, the most stylish colors for 33.50.1 . to your aailroad station, freight paid. I 1 will also sell you a nice Be'lrumos utt ' m consisting of Bureau with gia-vs, 1 nigl bead Bedstead, 1 Washstand, 1 Centrt table, 4 cane seat chairs, 1 cane seat anc back rocker alitor 16.50, and paj t reigfc to your depot. , *48^? Or I will send you an elegant liedroom suit with large glass, full liiiiroie top, foi * $30, and pay freight. Nice window shade on spriu>? roller 5 4t Elegant large walnut a day clock, 4.00 Walnut lounge, 7.01 Lace curtains per window, l.Ot 1 I cannot describe everything inasmai: advertisement, but have an immense stort containing 22, <500 feet of rloor room, with ware houses and factory buildings ui othei ^ parts of Augusta, making in all the largest business of this kind under one management in the Southern States. These storesand warehouses are crowded with the choicest productions of the best factories. My catalogue containing illustration.- ,** of goods will be mailed if you will kindi\ <nv whfirfl vou saw thbs advertisement. J \ oay freight. Address, ^ L. F. PADGETT, Proprietor Padgett's Furniture, Stovt and Carpet Store, 1110-1112 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GA. f k Spring ppjgine | i rtiH i ?BED i I m MP WOMAN. I V . i' v i'l: purify a -.d vitalize your M . v r. * ipmA api>et:t2 and give your ?3 i '.vhi-k-<y.vrcin tons a.':i srrr'-nirth. g 4 A riilroiui sufKtrint^ndeorat p? tJ *\?i?;i:.:ini?.Su5'eriBg with v"ls"ri.^ O'srfjs f.' iili;-umatism sa; ' -uk * t J'.: r lit- hover felt sowe1.! in lit- v.' ! / r>< !> it.? <*)uld livefcro>'vr,i; 'j -'J - 4 t ,;iway> _' !.!'. 1J. P." It ? if .? : .in* tired out fr .-oca $ . ! ..low Ci>^ n^euient, Uiiie B I P- F- P- I ! If vou are fee lias: b^j? in the spring ?| ! emd out of sorts, take | p. p. p. j ( [f your digestive org*os need toning up, % 4 j?p. p. 1 J] If you suffer with headache, Indigestion, | debility aad weakness, take 9 l p. p. p. ? if % It you suffer with rervous prostration, {jj? f 5| nerves unstrung and a general let down ?g f $ of the system, take B j 1f-p-p- mj| i: For Blood Poison. Rheumatism, Scrof- | a ula, Old Sores, Ualaria, chronic Female 2 Complaints, take a .? 1 p. p. p. hkj I Prickly Ash, Poke Root I 3 | and Potassium. I fl Tne Desc wooa pur-.acr :ii uuo wwiu. gj " LIPP31AK BROS., ^Yholesale Drusrgists, 8 4 4 Sole Proprietors, t? , - *> Lnrius's Blocs. Savannah, Ga. g? WHY NOT USE OUBSj? | MURRAY'S IRON MIXTURE :is aj ; GENUINE BLOOD TONIC! MURRAY'S SARSAPARILLA is a Blood Purifier and Spring Medicine! We are the Manufactures and Sole Proprietors of both. r This is the time of the year the system equires a tonic and the blood a puritier. Our stocK ot Drugs. Jieaicinesp v;nemijals and Druggists Sundries is complete. 3ur facilities for filling your orders cannot >e excelled, We solicit your patronage. Hie Murray Drug Co., COLUMBIA, S. C. E'irst Class "Work. V ery Low Prices. I3us?gies, Cairiages, Road.Carts, Wagons, itc., Warranted Second to none. ? Inquire of nearest dealer in these goods, Dr send for Catalogue?Mentioning thipaper. -H HOLLER * ANDERSON BUGGY CO.. ROCK HILL. S. C.. LIPP511N BROS., Wholesale DrejglstJ, !ole Proprietors, Lippman** Block. S?Ttan*lu6k & JgSLtp:%:<tV'~ "i laBUAAw*:. v., :'&&&$? -J ?T/?rfi' * - i S v j | JMtf?o? i? i r-i?- ? FINE SHOW mn< ^i-Ask for caLilct":e -. JSH TERRY M'F'G CO * '.vsHvatE. T-:r:N