The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, June 03, 1891, Image 1
1 11^ -'
VOL. XLVI. WINXSBGRG, S. ., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 3, 1891. NO. 42. J
HE ^DEFINES HIS BELIEF, j
ONE WEEK'S WORK THE SUBJECT OF j
DR. TALMAGE'S SERMON.
He in the Mosaic Account ot tlie
Creation, and Does Xot Hesitate to Say ;
So Most Kmphatlcally?A Xotal>ie Ser- ;
xo?a Preached Suud-ty, May 24tli.
Brooklyn, May 24.?The striking
sermon Dr. Talmage delivered this J
mornmjj :o an audience which fiiled the j
new Tabernacle in every part di-alt with J
a topic of interest to all who have j
I watched the discussions dow agitating j
the churches. Wherever the question !
^ of the inspiration of the Bible is raised,
the trustworthiness of the Mosaic nan a-1
tlve of the creation is always the point I
chiefiy assailed. The fact that so prom- i
inent and eloquent a preacher as Dr.
Talmage places inmseit cieariy on record
on the side of orthodoxy will doubtless
have a marked influence on public
i opinion. His text was Genesis 31,
' And the evening and the morning were
the sixth day."
From Monday morning to Saturday
night gives us a week's work. If we j
have filled that week with successes we
hnrmv. But I am coins: ;o tell you j
what God did in one week. Cosmogony,
m geology, astronomy, ornithology, ichthy?
olo?y, botany, anatomy are such vast
I subjects that no human liie is long
enough to explore or comprehend any
B them. But I have thought I
mi^fnn an unusual way tell you a little
p, of what God did in one week, and that
r the first week. And whether you make
it a week of days or a week of ages, I
care not, for I shall reach the same practical
result of reverence and worship.
THE FIRST MONDAY MORNING.
The hrst Monday murmur iuuuu
swinging in space the piled up lumber
i of rocks and metal ard soil and water
fe Irom which the earth was to be builded.
* Ged made up his mind to create a human
family, and they must have a house
to live in. But where? Not a roof, not
a wall, not a door, not a room was fit
for human occupaacy. There is not a
pile of black besait in Yellowstone park
or an extinct volcano in Honolulu so inappropriate
for human residence as was
this glo^e at that early period. Moreover,
there was no human architect to
draw a plan, no quarryman to blast tiie |
L foundation stones, no carpenter to hew
out a beam, and no mason to trowel a j
wall. Poor prospect! But the time j
was coming when a being called man j
was tc be constructed, and he was to
have a bride; and where he could tind a J
homestead to which he could take her I
must have been a wonder 1-ent to an-:
rgelic intelligences.
Thtre had been earthquakes enough
and volcanoes enough and glaciers
enough, but earthquakes and volcanoes
an ' glaciers destroy instead of build. A
worse looking world than this never
swunjr. It was heaped up deformities,
scarifications and monstrosities. The
Bible says it was without form. That
L is, it was not round, it was not square.
it was not octagonal, 11 was cut a ruum1L
bold. God nefer did take any one in
^ his counsels, but if he had aeked some
ansei about the attempt to turn this
planet into a place for human residence
jfefc the angel would h<ve said: "Xo. no;
k try some other wor'd; the crevices of this
earth are too deep; its crags are too appalling;
its darkness is too thick."
Ill Bat Monday morning came. I think
it was a spring morning and about halfn
past four o'clock. The first thing need|j|
ed was light. It was not needed for
God to work by, for he can work as well
- "- Pnf mor ho npr*- i
I1U LUC Utti JJUO iiguu fcuwj w u?.v
esaary, for angelic intelligences are to
see in its lull glory the process of world
building. But where are the candles,
where are the candelabra, where is the
chandelier? Xo rising sun will roll in
. the morning, for if the sun is already
\ created its 'light will not jet reach the
^ earth in three days. Xor moon nor stars
can brighten this darkness. The moon
and stars are not born yet, or if created
their light will not reach the earth for
some time yet. But there is need ol
immediate light. Where shall it come
from? Desiring to account for things in
a natural way you say, and reasonably
say, that heat and electricity throw out
light independent of the sun, and that
the metallic bases throw out light independent
of th(: sun, and that alkalies
throw out light independent of the sun.
Oh, yes; ail that is irue, but I do not
think that is the way ii<;iit was creaieu.
The record makes me think that, standing
over this earth that spring morning,
L God looked upon the darkness thus palied
the heights ot this world, aud the
^ chasms of it, and the awful reaches or it,
and uttered, whether in the Hebrew ot
earth or some language celestial I know
not, that word which stat-ds tor the subtle,
bright, glowing and all prevauing
fluid, that word which thrills and garfifag
lands and lilts everything it touches, that
w full TPPanino' of which all the
chemists of the ages have busied thenaIglll
selves in exploring, that word which
||| suggests a force that liies one hundred
fllljjg and ninety-thousand miles in a second.
B and by undulations seven hundred aud
twenty-seven trillions in a second, that
one word that God utters?Light.
And instantlv the darkness began to
Hjl shimmer, and the thick folds of blackness
to lift, and there were scintillations and
coruscations and flashes and a billowiug j
up of resplendence, and in great sheets j
it spread out northward, southward, j
t*. eastward, westward, and a radiauce tilled
f" the atmosphere until it could hold no |
more of the brilliance. Light now to j
work bv while supernatural intelligences j
T f firef r?lior\f?>v r*P tfip !
iOVJk iii.oo v* v?iv j
first day of the week. Lijjtit, the joy of
all the centuries. Light, the greatest
blessing that ever touched the humau {
eye. The robe of the Almighty is woven j
out of it, for he covers himself with i
light as with a, garment. Oh, blessed
lights I am so glad this was the tirst,
thing created that week. Good ihiai: to
start every week wilh is light. That
will make our work easier. That will
keep our disposition more radiant. That
will hinder even our losses from becom-1
ing too somber. Give us more light? !
natural light, intellectual lidht, spiritual j
ltrtVvf Vnr nf it.
CYCi iAOUUj^ v* ~ - -the
body stumbles, and the soul stumbles.
0 thou Father of Lights, give us
The great German philosopher in his
last r oment said, kT want more li^ht."
A minister of Christ recently dying cried
out In exultation, * i move into the light!"
Mr. Toplady, the immortal hjmnologist,
in his expiring moments exclaimed,
''Light! Light!" Heaven itself is only j
more light. Upon all superstition, all j
upon all ignorance, upon all sorrow let j
in the light. But now the light of the i
first Monday is receding. The blaze is j
going out. Tiie colors are dimming, j
I Only part of tiie earth's surface is visible. |
It is 6 o'clock, 7 o'clock, 8 o'clock; ob-1
aeuraticn and darkness. It is Monda^* ]
night. "And the evening and thj i
morning were the first day."
TUESDAY'S WORK.
Now it is Tuesday morning. A deli- '
cate and tjemendous undertaking is set 1
apart lor this cay. There was a great i
'superabundance o: water. God, by the 1
wave of his hand, this morning gathers ]
part of it m suspended reservoirs, and i
part of it he orders down into the rivers
and lakes and seas.' How to han^ whole :
Atlantic oceans jh uiu ciuuus ?nuuu<,
their spiliiirx over except in right quanti- 1
ties and at right times was an undertak- i
iug that 110 one but Omnipotence would ]
have dared. Jiut (rod does it as easily 1
a? you would lift a class of water. There I
he hoists two clouds, each thirty miles i
wide aud five miles high, and balances ]
them. Here he lifts the cirrous clouds and i
spraads them out in creat white banks .
as though it has been snowing in heaven. 1
And the cirro-stratus clouds in long i
parallel lines, so straight you know an i
l,o? /Ircuvn th^m li
ILLiiiliLtJ .V l 11 C4*J UiM'lu w??v ?? .
Clouds wnich are the armory from which <
thunder storms get their bayonets of lire, i
Clouds wh ch arc oceans on the wins. ]
Xo wonder, lon.ii after this first Tuesday ;
of creation week, Elihu confounded Job i
with the question. "Dost thou know the i
balancings of the clouds?"
Ilalf of this Tuesday work done, the 1
other half is tho work of compelling the
waters to lie down in their destined
places. So God picks up the solid ground 1
and packs it up into live elevations, 1
which are the continents. With his fin- 1
ger he makes deep depressions in them, i
and tuese are tiie lakes, while at the pil- <
in-.' up of the Alleghanies and Sierra Xe- ;
vadas and Pyrenees and Alps acd Ilima
lay as the rest of the waters start by the '
law of gravitation to the lower places, i
and in their run down hill become the i
rivers and then all around the earth these <
rivers come into convention and bccome I
oceans beneath, as the clouds are oceans :
above. How soon the rivers got to their 1
places when God said: "Hudson and I
James acd Amazon, down to the At- i
laotis; Oregon and Sacramento down to i
the Pacific."' <
Three-quaaters of the earth being
water am* only one-quartor being land, [
nothing but Almi^htiness could have '
caged the Ihree-louri lis so that they could *
not have devoured the one-fourth. (
Thank God for water and plenty of it. -
What a hint thai God would have the :
human race very clean! Three fourths 1
of the world water, "our it through the (
homes and make them pure. Pour it *
through the prisons and make their oc-1:
cupauts moral. Pour it through the 1
streets and make them healthy. There *
are several thousand people asleep in j
Greenwood who but i'or the tilthy streets *
oi Brooklyn and Xew York would have ^
been to-day u ell and in churches. More- r
over, there n- vcr was a filthy street that s
remained a moral street. ?
How important an agency ot reform '
water is, was illustrated by the fact ihat 1
when the an nent world got outrageously *
wicked it was plunged into the deluge *
and kept under lor months till its iniquity
was soaked out ol it. But I rejoice that
nn tho rir<it-. Tnpsdnv of the world's ex-M
istence the water was taught to know its \
place, and the .Mediterranean lay down i
at t :e feet of Europe, and the Gulf of t
^Mexico lay cLwn at the feet of North I
America, and Geneva lay down at the c
leet of the Alps^aa i Scroon lake iell to I
sleep in the fap ol the Adirondacks. t
''And the evening and the morning were c
the second day." c
THE CREATIOX OF VEGETATION. 1
Now it hi Wedensday morning of the s
world's first week. Gardening and j
horticulture will be bora to-day. How s
queer the hills look, and so unattractive t
they seem hardly worth having been t
made. But now all the surfaces are t
changing color. Something beautiful is t
^ i T-, T f liae tho
uu *;vui n^iu, jlu uuo uuv
or of emerald. A.v, it is herbage. Hail c
to the green grass! God's favorite col- c
or and God's favorite plant, as I judge )
from the fact that he mases a larger c
number of them than of anything else, c
I3ut look yonder! Something starts out a
of the ground and goes higher up higher ^
and higher, and spreads out broad leaves. 2
It is a palm tree. Yonder is another s
growth, and its leaves banc far down, ?
and it is a willow tree. And yonder is }
a growth with mighty sweep of branches, i1
And here they come?the pear, and the s
apple, and the peach, and the pomegrau- c
ate. ami proves and orchards and forests, a
tneir anaaowsauu meir irun girunug tue
earth.
We are pushing agriculture aud Iruit
culture to g oat excellence in the Nineteenth
century, but we have nothing
now to equal what L see on this first
Wednesday of the world's existence. I
take a taste of one ol the apples tins
Wednesday morning, and I tell you it
mingles in its juices all the flavors of
Spil/.ber^eu and Newtown pippin and
lihode island greening <md Danvers
Winter Sweet and Koxbury russet and
Ilub bards ton Nonesuch, but added to
all, and overpowering ail other flavors,
is the paradisaical juice that all the or
CliiUUS 01 UJC -\ iUCLCCUlll I CUIUIJ JAU lu 1
reach. I take u taste of the pear, aud it c
has all the luxury of the three thousand v
varieties oi' the Nineteenth century; ail t
the Seckei aud the Bartlett of the pom- ^
ologieal gardens of later times an acidity, J
compared with it. And the grapes! t
Why, this one cluster lias in it the rich- r
ness of whole vineyards of Catawbas and a
Concords and Isabellas. Fruits of all c
colors, of all odor3, of a'lltlovors. 2sTo j
hand ot man yet made to pluck it or
tongue to taste it. The banquet for the t
h iman race is !>eir._r spread before the e
ariival of the lirsl guest. t;
>'"? finit r.t ti.it- frnrrlfn WAS t'nP F
seed tor the orchards ami gardens of the t
hemispheres. ZN"oiice that the lirst thing e
that God made for food was fruit, and e
plenty of it. tlaughter houses are of v
lcter invention. Far am I fro m being a c
vegetarian, but an almost exclusive \
meat diet is depraving. Savages con- p
tine themselves almo.se exclusively to e
auimal iood. and that :s one reason that d
they are savages. Give your children t
more apples and less mutton. The v
world will have to irive dominance to \
liofnrf* if <rpf? t
buck to the morals nf Paradise. May 1t
God's blessing come down on the or- t
chaids ami vim-yards of America, and 1
keep back the frosts and the curcuho. r
Hut we must no: forget that it is Wed- f
nesday evening in Kdeu. aud upon that ii
perfect iru.i of those perfect trees let
the curtain drop. "And the evening e
and the morninir were the third day." t
PUTTING THINGS TO K1GHTS. t
Xow it is Thursday morning of the 1
.vorld's lirst week. Nothing n'ill be 2
created to-day. The hours will be passed r
in scuncrm^ ixun emu i,
The atmosphere must be swept clean, c
Other worlds are to hove ia sight. This t
little ship of the earth has seemed to t
have al- the ocean of immensity to it- c
selr'. , i>ut mightier craft are to be hailed c
today on the high seas oi space. First, v
the moon's white sail appears and does ]
very well until the sun bursts upon the I
scene. The light that on the previous s
three mornings was struck irom an es- r
pedal word now gathers in the sun, J
moon and stars. One for the day, the ?
others for the night. It seemed as it s
J
they had all within twenty-four hours *
been created. Ah, this is a great time
in the world's first week. The moon,
Lhe nearest neighbor tc our earth appears,
her photograph to be taken In ;
the Nineteenth century, when the tele- j
scope shall bring her within one hundred ],
- ? -"5 <~V f VAITT V
ILLU LWCUbJ IU1ICO vi ivuw. j I
And the sun now appears, afterward \
to be found eight hundred and eitrhty-I;
sight thousand" miles in diameter, and, j.
put in astronomical scales, to be found i |
lo weigh nearly fcur hundred thousand :
Limes heavier than our earth; a mighty i
furnace, its heat kept up by meteors
pouring into it as fuel, a world devour-1 j
:n? other worlds with its jaws of llame. ]
A.nd the stars come out, those street ,
lamps of heaven, those keys ol pearl, .
jpon which God's finscers play the mus- :
" TT I I t AI 1 1. |
;e 01 ine spneres. iiotv origin mey iuu.\ i,
a this oriental evening! Constellations! j
Galaxies! What a twenty-four hours ot j.
Lhis first vreek?solar, lunar, stellar ap- j
pearances! All this Thursday and the i
adjoining nights employed in pulling |;
aside the curtain of vapor from these ,
flushed or pale faced worlds. Enough! 11
"And the evening and the morning were ,
Lhe fourth day." ,
the fishes and the birds. ,
Now it is Friday morning in the first I
week of the world's history. Water, l
but not a fin shimming it; air, but not a <
iving flying it. It is a silent world. {i
Can it be that it was made only for veg- i
^tables? But hark! There is a swirl ;
md a splashing in all the four rivers ot J i
Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel unci Euphrates. ]
rhey are all asvrim with life, some dartng
like arrows through split crystal, ;
md others quiet in dark pools like shad- '
dws. Everything, from spotted trout 1
;o behemoth, all colored, all shaped, the s
mcestors of finny tribes that shall by
iheir wonders of construction confound 1
;he Agassizes, the Cuviers and the Lin- ;
accuses and the ichthyologists of the i
more than six thousand years following 1
-his Friday of the first week. J
A T o+/%?%/-} A?> f*> a n 1 ^ AP 1
iiuu rvuiii; x ouauu uu ^ uauao ui ?
,hese Paradisaical livers, watching these <
5nuy tribes, I hear a whirr in the air 1
md I look up and behold wings?wings 1
>f larks, robbins, doves, eagles, ilamiu- I
;oes, albatrosses, brown threshers. I
Creatures of all color?blue, as if dipped 1
n the skies; fiery, as if they had fiown (
?ut of the sunsets; golden, as if they had i
;aken their morning bath in buttercups. ;
A.nd while I am studying the colors they i
jegln to carol and chirp and coo and
,witter and run up and down the scales
>f a music that they must have heard at i
leaven's gate. Yes, I find them in i
Paradise on this the first Friday after- i
loon ol the world's existence- And I (
?it down on the bank of the Euphrates, 1
md the murmur of the river, together 1
wif.h tliA r>hnnf. nfhirds in t.hp. skv_ nutft (
ne into a state of somnolence. "And
he evening and the morning were the
ifth day."
BEASTS AND MEN.
Now it is Siturday morning of the
vorld's first week and with this day the
veek closes. But oh, what a climaclerc
day! The air has its population and
he water its population. Yet the laud
las not one inhabitant. But here they
:ome, by the voice of God created!
lorses grander than those which in afer
time Job will describe as having ncck
iiotned with tnunuer. uattie enou^u io j
:over a thousand hills. Sheep shep- l
lerded by him who made for them the 1
;rten pastures. Cattle superior to the (
ilderu^ys and Ayrshires and Devon- 1
hires of after times. Leopards so beau- 1
iful we are glad they cannot change
heir spots. Lions without their lieree- *
iess and all the quadruped world so sen- c
le. so sleek, so perfect. a
Look out how you treat this animal 1
reation, whether they walk the earth *
?r swim the waters or fly the air. Do c
ou not notice that God gave them pre- 1
edence of the human race? They were
reated Friday and Saturday morning, r
.s man was created Saturday afteruoon. 1
["bey have a right to be here. lie who L
;ails a horse, or exposes a cow to the c
torm, or beats a dog, or mauls a cat, or 11
;ambles at the pigeon shooting, or tor- 1
ures an insect, will have to answer for v
t in the judgment day. You may con- '
ole yourself that these creatures are 8
lot immortal and they cannot appear J
gainst you, but the God who made ^
hese creatures and who saw tlie wrom: ^
ou did them will be there. Better look
ut, you stock raisers and railroad com- s
>anies who bring the cattle on trains
without food or water for ?hree or four
lays in hot weather, a long groan of agoty
from Omaha to Xew York.
Belter look out, you larmer riuiuy; oelind
that limping horse with a nail that
he blacksmith drove into the quick,
ietter look out, you boys stoning bullrogs
and turning turtles upside down,
ind robbing birds' nests. But some.hins:
is wanting in Paradise and the ;
;reek is almost done. Who is there to s
)luck the flowers of this Kdenic lawny .
,Vho is there to command these worlds
>f quadruped and lish and bird? For '
vhom has God put back the curtain from *
he lace of sun and moon and star? The ?
vorld want3 an emperor and empress. ?
.t is Saturday afternoon. Xo one but ^
lie Lord Almurhtv can originate a hu- <
nan being. Ia the world where there s
ire in the latter part of the Xineteeuth t
entury over fourteen hundred million I
)eople, a human being is not a curiosity, c
But how about the first human eye
hat was ever kindled, the first human !}
ar that was ever opened, the lirst hu-!
nan lung that ever breathed, thn (irst}?
luman heart that ever beat, the first j ?
luman life ever constructed'? That j *
leeded the origination or a Lroa. lie nau | ;
to model to work by. What stupendous j \
rork for a Saturday afternoon! lie must t
irnrinate a style of human heart through t
vhich all the blood ia the body must t
iass every three minutes. He must '
uake that heart so strong that it can, ] r
luring each day, lift what would be equal
o one hundred and twenty tous oi |
veight, and it must be so arranged as to |
)eat over thirty-six million times every .
"ear. About five hundred muscles must i j
>e strung in the right place, and at least j \
wo hundred and fittv bo^es constructed.11
nto this body must be put at least nine | {
nillion nerves. Over three thousand : 3
terspiring pores must be made for every j 1
ach of fleshly surface. j !
The human voice must be so construct- s
:d it shall be capable or producing seven- s
een trillion live-hundred and ninety-two 1
fillioii one hundred and eighty-six mil- 1
ion forty-four thousand lour hundred j
md fifteen sounds. But all this the j.
nost insignificant part of the human be-: j
ng. The soul! Ah, the construction |
if that him<*plf vrnnld not be enual
o if he were any the less of a God. Its j
understanding, its will, its memory, its i 1
:ODScience, its capacities of enjoyment; '
>r suliering, its immortality! What a j1
vork for a Saturday afternoon! Aye! j ]
3efore night there were to be two suoh I'
mman and yet immortal beings con- j j
tructed. Tbe woman as well as the j ]
?"" ? Cotnr/lcir oft/ipiinnn. K
uau yy iXsTt uai-UAuuj V** WW*. ?? ^
3ecause o, deep sleep fell upon Adam, h
md bj divine surgery a portion of his j <
iiae was removed for the nucleus of an- i i
V
r J . _
other creation, it has been supposed that
perhaps davs and nights passed between
the masculine and lemiuine creations.
But no! Adam was not three hours
Liumated.
J.1 a OClUl KJ\ vlUO.CUiV. -lVO ?S14U
duc iuto a cieei. sleep in three minutes,
God certainly could have put Adam iuto
a profound sleep in a short while that
Saturday afternoon, and made the deep
and radical excision without causing distress.
By a manipulation of the dust
[lie same hand thai molded the mountains
molded the features and molded
the limbs of the lather of the human
fa:e. But his eyes did not see, and his
tiorves did not feel, and his muscles did
not move, ami h:s lungs (Iir! not breatue,
and ills heart uul not pulsate. A perfect
form lie lay aion^ the earth, symmetrical
and of godlike couu-.enance.
Maunilicent piece of Divine carpentry
and Omnipotent sculpturing, but no
vitality. A body without a soul.
Then the source of all life stooped to
the inanimate nostril and lip, and as
many a skillful and earnest physician
lias put his lips to a patient in comatose
state and breathed into his mouth and
nostril, and at the same time compress
2d the lungs, until that which was artificial
respiration became nat ural respiration,
so methinks God breathed into this
:old sculpture of a man the breath of life,
and the heart begins to tramp, and the
lungs to inhale, and the eyes to open,
md the entire form to thrill, and with
Lhe rapture of a life just come the
prostrate behv_c leaps to bis loot?a man!
But the scene of this Saturday is not
yet done, and in the atmosphere, drowsy
tvith trie breath <>ftlov?vrsaud the song of
ijobolinks and robin redbreasts, the man
slnmbftvs run! hv iin:L'stheties. divinelv
idministered, the .slumber deepens until
without the oozing of one drop of blood
it the lime or the faintest scar afterward,
.hat portion is removed from his side
which is to ]>e built up the Queen of
Paradise, the daughter oi the great God,
.he mother of tin* human race, the benelictlon
of all ages, woman the wife, afterward
wtmaa the mother. And as the
.wo join hands and stroll down alonir
.he banks of the Euphrates toward a
lower of mignonette and wild rose and
loueysuckle. and are listening to the call
>\ the whip-poor-will irom the aromatic
hickeis the sun sinks beneath the horizon.
"And the evening and the mornng
weie the sixth day."
A OKEAT WKEK'".S "WOUK.
What do you think of trial '>ue week's
work? 1 review it not f.u* entertainneut,
but because 1 would have you join
11 David's doxologv, "'(Jrcatand marvel)us
are thy works, Lord God Almighty;"
jecause i want you to know what a
lomestead our Father '"uilt for his clnlIrcn
at the start, though sin has desloiled
it, and because 1 want you to
nrtw 11io worlil will Innlr nirnin u'hon
Jhrist shall have restored it, swinging
low betwecu two Edens; because X want
,'ou to realize something of what a
nighty God he is, and the utter folly of
rying to war auainst him; because I
vant you to make peace with this Chiet
)f the Universe through the Christ who
nediates between olll-nded Omnipotence
ind human rebellion; because [ want '
:ou to know .how feariully and wonderully
you are made, your body as well as
our soul an Omnipotent achievement;
because I want you to realize that order
eigns throughout the universe, and that
iod's watches tick to the second, and
* ' ' i - i-~ - - - *>-- 1 - ~1.. * U
mil jus ciocks sin&u leuumny, uiuu^"
hey strike once in a thousand years.
A learned man ou~e asked an old
Jhristian man who had no advantages
>f schooling, why ho believed there was
l God, and the good old man. who prohibit"
had never heard an argument on
he subject mall his lile. made this node
reply: "Sir, I have been heresoiug
-1 T/?
iaia upon nuy >e<us. jwci v nay ?iuw
. have been in this world 1 sec the sun
ise :u the cast ami ?.et in the west. The
torth star stands where it did the lirst
irne I saw it: the seven stars and Job's
:oflin keen on the same iath in the sky
md never turn out. It isn't so with
nan's work. lie makes clocks aud
vatches; t!;ey may run well Tor awhile,
iut they i^et out of lix and stand stock
itill. ihu tiie sun and moon and stars
;cet) or this same way all the while.
L'hc heavens declare the 2lory of God."
L'ea, I preach this, because I want you
n u*nlk in nnnro.r.inJlon of Addison's
ubline sentiment ivhcn he writes:
The spacious firmament on high,
With all the blue etherial sky'
And spangled heav'ns, a shilling frame,
Their Great Original proclaim.
In reason's car they all rejoice,
And utter forth a glorious voice,
Forever singing, as they sliine.
The hand- that made us is divine.
i'rrinjr on a Train.
JJaxooi:, 2vTi: , may 27?A train
vhich lett JJing >r for St j cim last night
it 7:10 was held up jast be> ond Enfield
? J* ? - " ' f- 4-! ?/ * nnn-innar
)y lUlir LLICIi. WiiU lixCU lt;u Cli^lAiVbl
liicl cars. The train left Ealield when
l man, who was notk-ed by the llreman
a'a-.vliu^r over the tender, told them to
top the train The gong on the engine
.ounried bn' the engineer did not stop
lie train until the gong sounded again.
I'he train then cams ton stand, when
hooting was;hc::rd,and for live minutes
he gang kept up an indiscriminate
iring, the mail car being the particular
;bject of attack.
The leader of tlie g.mg was armed
.vith a ride, the others with revolvers,
fney lirtu tev?-r;d bit .{s into the bagjage
and mail car?. Imtthe engineer
uuled the train out bt-iore anyone was
njured. The station agent at Enfield
vas li red :i~ i?y the men as he was hangng
out a signal light. The glass of the
aiitern was broken and the light extinlished.
The men ordered him to leave
ind he did so. Ofiictrs will be sent out
a nnnfnro 1 hp ! :ir?t ?5 if nOSSlble.
l/he Vffr.ir cansrd considerable excitenent
in this section.
Crime or Accident?
Topeka. Kansas, May 27.?A small
'rame residence at the corner of Jkichman
avenue and (Jordon street was
iiirried this morning. In the ruins were
'ound the charred remains of Mrs. Aupesrew,
aged 33, and her three children,
ill girls, aged from fifteen months to live
rtlrrtiimchn.
(Ctirs. VU i ilw SU1 i milium,; mtuiuoiau
:es pointed to a deliberate and carefully
>l;mned triple murder and suicide. The
;cer?e of the tragedy is in a sparcely
settled portion of .North Topeka, and
he house was supposed to have been
ininhabited. It is learned th at the J
'aiuily moved i:i the house about a
Month a*o. The lather is a teamster
md left i?ome early this morning to
ook for vers.
I>:irl;py \s. Dajo.
Sutton*. V?\ Ya.. May 27.?Alex Dunno.
a nesrro from Wheeling, who was
.vorking with a gang oi Italians live
niles east of here, had a uesperate bat,1c
with them on Saturday. There was
i trilling dispute auri a light. The ne;ro
caught up a Winchester rifle, and,
jacking himself against a stone wall,
. cept fully 200 Italian? at bay from early
Saturday morning until the afternoon,
tt'hen he was arrested. In the course
)f the fray he shot two of the Italians,
inflicting fatal wounds.
-
THE PEOPLE'S PARTY.
DIFFERENT ViEWS OF THE THIRD
PARTY CONVENTION.
Who Can lx; Glad ao<l Who Sorry?The Al
nance auu tuo ueiuocranc i'iirry siioiuu
K^joice?Livinsstou's Fire "Work?Why
Cleveland was Made a Target Of.
Washington, D. C., May 24.?Viewed
from a strictly political standpoint, the
interesting Cincinnati conference
stamped upon the minds of various
party leaders and individuals impressions
quite as distinct as the heterogeneous
elements which composed the
gathering itself. When the conven
tion tmally adjourned, a lull aay at least
sooner than was anticipated, those most
deeply concerned bai reason to i'eel
about as follows:
1. The Farmers' Alliance?relief.
2. The Democratic party?satisfaction.
~ ' .
3. The Republican party?alarm.
4. Mr. Harrison, Mr. Blaine or whoever
may be the Republican candidatemisgiving.
5. Mr. Cleveland?solicitude.
These results are due, not so much to
what the convention really did as to
the temper of the more conservative
men present, indicated by their speeches
and acts.
The leaders of the Farmers' Alliance
mav well haeve a sierh of relief at the
passing of the most serious danger
which has menaced their organization.
While, from their point of view, the
conference did little or no good, ic certainly
resulted in less harm than was
anticipated. Instead of forcing the
Alliance to indorse or reject certain
vexatious principles the convention
practically referred the whole mattter
to the regular Alliance convention next
February with a recommendation in
favor of naming its own candidate for
nrpsidpnt. Cnlnrtpl "Livinsr*- "on. Who
represented the officials of trie Alliance
outside of the convention itself, shrewdly
focussed the inevitable dispute upon
this point and secured the adoption of
policy which the Alliance leaders have
no disposition to antagonize at the
proper time. I5y making a show of resistance,
moreover, the Colonel diverted
attention from matters which might
have seriously embarrassed himself and
bis colleagues, lie must have returned
home in a happy frame of mind.
The politicians who have bt'en inclined
to consider all Alliance men "unpractical"
will do well to study Colonel
Livingston's successful manipulation
of the most intractable bedy'of men
ever got together. It would have reflected
credit upon a tactician as clever
as Manning was or Gorman is.
"The ideas of the old mossback leaders
in the Democratic party',' said Colonel
Polk, "if not suppressed by the
younger element, will certainly lead to
its destruction sooner or later, H'ld it
may come as early as 181)2 if they are
not careful.
41 * " TlA*%o1\lJrton it 1C
iUL W1C XlcpuUilV/ail yuivj, iu 4^
corrupt from core to circumference,
while its opponent is not controlled by
the mam body of the people, who vote
the ticket, but by the insidious influence
of capitalists. The only wonder
to me is that the farmers havenotlcng
ago arisen in their might and swept
both parties from the held. Cleveland
will be the nominee of the Democrats
and his nomination will be dictated by
Wall street. Yes, and Wall street will
nominote an anti-silver Republican.
"The objects of the Democrats will
be to force us to place a third party in
the field, with the hope that it will
A1 4-U/-V irit a f l-?0 1>AllCO r\"F
mruw l/IIC CiCLUiUll llliu V.U-W Vi
representatives, ana then Cleveland
would be declari a elected. But I am
not so sure that such would be the case,
as the Alliance may svreep the country."
Only a bald statement of fact could
be more definite than this. The Alliance
intends to name its own candidates,
but not until the time is ripe.
The premature action, which, in Colonel
Polk's opinion, referred to in this
column last week*, would be fatal, is
one of the things that Colonel Livingston
went to Cincinnati to prevent.
lie succeeded so well that the Alliance
will have only a "national committee"
of about fifty members instead of a
horde of cranks to deal with in February.
It is not expected or even asked to
endorse the Cincinnati platform, and it
can yield to the yociferous demand for
a third party with perfect complacence.
If anything the conference was a bemlit
to the Alliance. It enabled a large
number ot troublesome reformers to
i^t off steam without scalding anybody.
The strategists of the house may well
keep their eyes or. Colonel Livingston
when he enters upon his congressional
career in December.
The lacts so gratifying to the alliance
leaders are no less satisfactory to
Democrats. Nothing could be more
advantageous to the "Democratic pprty
at this time than a steady growth in
Alliance membership. Consequently,
Democratic politicians will rejoice with
their friends, the larmers, thai the most
serious danger has been averted by
clever management. Moreover, it is
pleasing to note that the very fear of
being committed against their oid party
kept the alliance men in the South at
hnmf>
Reasons why the Republican party
leaders must feel uneasy are so numerous
and so patent that they need hardly
be noted. Last fail's election furnished
conclusive proof that they can
not hope to light on equal terms, but
to achieve success must make great inroads
upon the opposition. It was argued
speciously by Republican optimists-last
fall that the election was only
"an oil-year revolt," and that when
tiie time came to make decisive choice
of a Republican or a Den ocrat for
president the farmers of the West tnd
.Northwest would be found under their
old banner. The Cincinnati conference
mav cincn t heir eves to the truth. .Nine
tenths of the delegates came from the
formerly Republican States of Kansas,
Nebraska, Minnesota, Ohio and Illinois,
and of that great number it is sale to
say that not more than a handful ever
voted a Democratic ticket. The sincerity
of these men in advocating the
ideas put forward by others net so
guileless can not be questioned Whatever
they do they will do with all their
might. The true significance and danger
of the conference, from a llepubli-j
can standpoint, lies in the tact mat
there was not the slightest indication
or a desire to return to the fold. Instead,
there was a unanimous demand
for a third party. Talk about "mere
off-year revolts,"' therefore is out of
place. And the danger is even greater
than it would seem to be at first thought.
Take away from the republican party
the sturdy country element, whose allegiance
"has never wavered for an inr>.A
n-Knf io tharD nf thp hrtflP
15 t 11 L j (I IJ VI " i ? C? O JO VUVl V W vk V4*v w? v |
and sinew, except a, few spoilis-monger \
in the bier cities who thrive cn "deals" j
with their political opponents?
If any reader of The World fails to
see cause for solicitude on the part of
Mr. Cleveland, let him read a second
time the excerpt from Colonel Folk's j
interview printed above and then reflect
upon the tenor of the speeches in j
Cincinnati, of which the following by |
Weaver is a sample:
"I want to say that the battle for the j
| institutions and liberties of this people
i will be wa?;ed in 1892 between the canjdidates
whom you name and those
! whom the cohorts of Wall street nomij
nate. Xow, the Republican party is
j practically out of the fight in 1892.
! They were left in a forlorn condition
last November. The only part they
can play next year is to act as the
miners and sappers of the other party.
"3Iind, now, what I say. Mr. Cleve
laud, when be wrote his anti-silver letter,
did it deliberately, as I happen to
know. He did it against the protests
of many of his friends.' It had this effect,
to consolidate the money power in
his support. The plutocracy in 1892-94
will make the battle under his leadership,
They are playing a shrewd game.
The great work to be done is that of
organization and preparation."
The talk of a played-out politician
like Weaver is of no consequence, but
the spirit of his remarks permeated all
LJJLC OpCCbUCO cli-LU \jLIH tiituv wui^ubivu,
and can not be disregarded. Mr. Cleveland
is the victim of circumstances and
bis own action. The engineers.. of*the
new movementjtoow very well that
.they can notretamxheir hold uponthe
great mass of Sepablicans who comprise
their forces if there arises in their
minds the slightest suspicion that they
are being led into the Democratic camp.
Consequently some Democrat must
serve as a target along witb the makers
of McKinley bills, and Mr. Cleveland
happens to be the most conspicuous
mark. He greatly facilitated the execution
of the plan by pronouncing
against free silver, thus presenting to
the leaders of the Alliance sufficient
excuse for designating him as a slave
of Wall street?and mention of Wall
street is to the farmers what a red
rag is to a bull. Thus the Alliance
men nope 10 souuuy uieir uwu i^iutvo
by attracting both Democrats and Republicans
who have been inclined to
pin their faith to tariff reform?New
York World.
MRS. SURRATT'S EXECUTION.
Au Oatra&? Upon Justice in the Opinion j
of Her Confession. (
"Washington, May 28.?The Ilev. J. !
A. "Walter, pastor of St. Paterick's
Church, this city, has prepared and presented
to the Catholic Historical Society :
of Xew York a paper on Mrs. Surratt, '
which he thinks will throw new light on
the character, trial and execution of j
nnfn n'Amdn Tf will ho
lliau UlUUllUUtUO nuiuau, xw nm uv
read before the Society to morrow night.
Father Walter was pastor of St. Fatrick's
Church when Fresident Lincoln
was assassinated, and Mrs. Surratt was (
a member of his congregation. On the .
very night that Booth lired the fatal
shot she was at Father Walter's church, |
ana that circumstance alone, in the
mind of the clergyman, wes partial 1
proof that she knew nothing: of the ;
plans prepared by the assassins at her ]
house. lie became deeply interested
in her ease, was her confessor and ad- j
riser after her arrest as well as before, ,
and did everything in his power, both \
by appeals to Fresident Johnson and
hv hitt?r denunciations of the umust
measures adopted by the Government
in its prosecution, to save her from the i
gallows.
Although the occurrences which Fa- <
ther "Walter describes in his paper oc- ]
curred so long ago, that he still feeh j
freshly and keenly the injustice which ;
led to Mrs. Surratt's execution. In ]
speaking of the matter to a Sun rep re- i
sentativehe said: If President John- 1
son had been a man of courage the ex- i
ecution would not have taken place, i
lie simply acted in accordance with <
public clamor, and signed the death ;
warrant without even reading the testi- <
mony on which the woman had been ]
convicted. I went to him and told him
that I had read every line of the testi- I
mony, and that there was not enough ]
evidence to hang a cat cn; that I did j
not ask a pardon for JUrs. surratt, nor
a commutation of sentence, but merely
a repreve for ten days, in order that I
might prove her innocence, but President
Johnson did not have courage
enough to comply with mv request,
lie feared if he did so he would be accused
of commending the deed that had
put him in the Presidential chair. So
he consigned an innocent woman to a ;
shameful death in order to escape the
adverse criticism of a frenzied populace.
The whole trial was an outrage, and
there is no doubt that the Government
resorted to fraudulent measures in order
to obtain a conviction. i
".Mr. iiradley, who defended John \
Surratt, had among his papers a tele- 1
graph book showing that John Surratt 1
was in Elmira on the night of April 13, 1
yet when a search was maae for the ho- <
tel register, that would have shown his j
Tiwwonno t'.oru An thai", flatp if had dlS? J
appeared and not until a year ago was 1
I able to ascertain tbat the Government 2
had taken possession of it and had 1
withheld it order to deprive the prison- <
ers of the benefit of this bit of evi 1
dence. 1
"John Surratt was allowed to escape J
a trial because the Government knew <
it ha J 110 case against him, and if he <
were innocent, his mother was also. It !
has been charged that 1 forbade Mrs. i
Surratt's speaking, but this is not true, i
She declared her innocence up to the 1
time of her death, and beyond this dec- 1
laration she had nothing to say."?Bal- :
timore Sun. '
This May Interest You.
Camden, S. C., May 27.?The follow- !
ing has been received by a gentleman in
Camden:
"gaitmxki:, Maine, April 21,1891.
~ S\-f t V?Q ,
"JLU IIJU UUII1 UUrtlJUUJ^ UlUtl'l V/i. l/Ll*/ 1
12ih regiment S. C. V.. Confederate i
States, in the war of the rebellion of
1801.?Sir: Will von be so kind as to inform
me if Llie second lieutenant, Company
I, o? that regiment is still living.
This otlicer was wounded in the right
knee at the second battle of Bull Run
on i he 28th of August, 1862. If he is 1
still living please so inform me. He <
was wounded in the knee. Ilis servant i
was a prisoner, by the name of Sheed or (
Snider. This ofiicer may hsar of something
that will interest him. His resi- ]
dt-iice was at the time of his entering
ihe service Charleston, South Carolina. <
Piease answer. Very respectfully, j
"Henry E. Merrill, <
"Late 1st lieutenant Hancock's 1st j
array corps, United States Veteran \
Volunteers." ,
This was referred to Capt. J. C. Rol* j
lings, of Camden, who was at the time i
second lieutenant of Company 1,12th
regiment, but Capt. Rollings was
wounded in the face on that day, and
not in tne rignt Knee, as staieu uy xvur. ,
Merrill, so he is not the man sought for.
It is i.houtfht that there must be some
mistake in the initial of the company
or the number of the regiment.
ISlocked by Caterpillars.
Minneapolis. May 23? A special to
the .Journal from Mankato, Minn., says
that all trains on the Milwaukee Jload
this morning are delayed at a point
seven miles out of this city by caterpillars,
which had crawled upon the rails
to sun themselves. The sand boxes
were soon exhausted and two engines
were hardly able to move the train.
The morning freight was an hour and
ten min es in going two miles. Cat- I
erpillars were ground into masses of 1
grease over which the wheels slipped <
like so much butter. The caterpillars ]
have been a pest in the locality for two j
weeks. dJ :
CAN'T HOLD TWO OFFICES.
The Governor Removes the Supervisor of
Registration for Charleston.
Columbia, S. C., May 28.?Messrs.
J. M. Eason and G. W. Dingle of the
ballot reform committee of Charleston
were in the city yesterday, and inter
viewed the Governor in reference to the
matter of the Supervisor of Registration
for Charleston County. They represented
to him that the present Supervisor,
Mr. Cantwell, held t^o offices, viz.:
thai of Supervisor of Registration and
Clerk of the Board of County Commissioners.
The Governer conc luded tbat
Mr. Cantwell could not legally hold two
offices, and determed to remove him.
He first, however, submitted the point
involved to the Assistant Attorney General,
who gave the following written
opinion:
"TEe inquiry referred by your Excellency.
to the Attorney GeneraV of this
date, embraces, as I understand It, two
questions: Is the Clerk of the Board of
County Commissioners an officer?" "Is
a person holding the office of Supervisor
of Registration eligible as Clerk oi the
Board of County Commissioners?"
Without having time to give my reasons
in lull. I have the honor to state to
m n
jour JCjiCeueiiC* uticujr cu<au 1U llij vumion
the Clerk of the Board of County
Commissioners is au officer, and second,
that a person cannot hold two offices at
the same time. I refer your Excellency
to Section 30, Article 2 of the Constitution
and sections 91 and 612 of the General
Statutes of South Carolina.
The Governor on receipt of this opinion
wrote as follows to Mr. W. P. C mwelJ:
"Sir?It has been brought to my attention
that you are the Clerk of the
Board of County Commissioners, while
at the same time you have held the office
of Supervisor of Registration. In the
oninion of the Attornev General one
man cannot hold these tvro offices legally,
and you are therefore removed from
the office of Supervisor of Registration,
and will turn over all public property belonging
to said office remaining in your
possession to the present Board of Commissioners
of Registration.
'^Respectfully,
"B. R. Tillman, Governor."
The Governor also wrote to Mr. Geo.
W. Williams, Chairman of the Board of
Commissioners of Registration for Charleston
County, advising him of the removal
r>f\fr f!?nt.we1L and directing his
Board to take charge of the books, etc.,
of the office uDtil his successor has been ,
appointed. The committee from Char- J
ieston have suggested the name of Major
Hall T. McGee as Mr. Cantwell's ;
successor, and it is probable that he will :
*et the appointment if he will a:cept it. :
?Register. :
T?nes Will B? Tried.
Columbia, S. C., May 28.?Jones, the
triple Edgefield murderer, is to be tried
at the next term of court in Lexington
County, the chaDge of venue having :
uwu mauc suiuc inuuuia a&u, uutouiiu- ;
itor 2?elson has had some doubts of his
ability to secure the State's witnesses
from Edgefield, on account of the fact j
that there was no provision made for <
the payment of their per diem and j
mileage. He accordingly wrote to the
Ixovernor suggesting that he pay these
expenses out of his contingent fund,
and in response to this request the Governor
yesterday wrote to him as follows:
My Dear Sir.: Your letter of yes- j
lerday, asking that arrangement be 1
made for paying the expenses of wit
aesses in the Jones case, came to hand ;
:his morning. 1 am very anxious tbat 1
ao delay shall occur iri bringing that
matter to an end, and I will pay out of
:he contingent fund a sufficient per
3iem to each of the State's witnesses to
lover actual expenses, not to exceed
the amount named by you?$85. I do
this with the express understanding
that you will insist on a trial at any
and all hazards.
Yours, very truly,
B. R. Tillman, Governor.
Inxall's Views.
Hutchinson,Kansas, May 27? At a.
meeting of Republican editors of the
Iflirontlv P/Nnrrroccirvnal a
Jt-* tiiCJJ. VVUJ i VUWi VMW* ^4WV>?VW Ml ?vvvv?
from ex-Senator Ingalls was read and ,
tvarmly applauded. Among other ;
ihings the letter said: The Republi- k
lan party is confronted with great (
problems which threaten its supremacy.
[f we are to succeed we must deal with f
:he issues of to-day as we dealt with i
slavery, secessian and State soverigntv ]
:hirty"years ago. The Republicanism ?
3f the future must readjust itself to (
:he changed conditions of American <
:ii - ?1 U ,
lie ur il win pcnsu. x wxsu savciu I
from this fate by recalling the spirit of
energy, aggressive and patriotic force <
Df the founders to the campaign of k
L892. This will be waged upon economic *
md practical questions, and not upon
memories or motions. Harrison will 1
be renominated and Cleveland will be 1
fris antagonist. If we have courage 1
and conscience it will be Austerlitz. If 1
sve dicker with popular errors, com- :
promise with unprincipled leaders and ]
sneer at honest differences of judgment i
and opinion, it will be Waterloo." <
That 2s"ew Party.
Madison, Wis., May 27?Railroad 1
Commissioner H. A. Taylor, in a letter ]
lo the State Journal, of this city, says *
dE the people's party inaugurated at 1
Cincinnati: "The convention at Cin- i
:innati has no rightful claim to be :
called a national convention. In it we <
Bnd men who have been prominent in '
neither political nor business circles. (
Ihe men of brain, of integrity and
statesmanship, the men who have organized
and controlled our great Qnan2ial
enterprises, who have enacted our j
laws and devoted lives of fidelity to all i
legitimate public interests, haven't i
raised their voices in the clamor of dis- j
3ontent which comes from the Cincin- ]
aati convention. I cannot believe that ;
any considerable number of leading <
cnen of either of the great parties of ]
the country will be tound in the rants I
Df this new party. It will be largely i
made up of perhaps well meanin?, but 5
misinformed men."
Death of a Colored Prtacher.
Charleston, S. C., May 26.?Rev. j
Jacob Mills, probably the oldest colored i
preacher in the country, died yesterday i
n Charleston. lie was ninety-one years 1
51 age. >v nen quue young ne was maue
"ree, and was an exhorter long before '
;he war. Of late years was pastor of [
I'entennary Church, this city. lie had J
,he respect of all white citizens who ,
cnew him, and his own people venerated ,
rim. The funeral to-day took the shape
)f a public demonstration. He is said
:o have married over 2,000 colored
iouples in Charleston. '
The Agony Over. 1
Tallahassee, Fla., May 27.?Sena- :
tor Call was re-eiected United Senator :
oy the Legislature in joint session toiav.
He received fifty-one votes, only
Sfty-four members being present. The '
anti-Call men absented themselves
from the joint session. i
L
CLOSE ON ITS HEELS. ;|
THE "CHARLESTON" SIXTY-FIVE
MILES BEHIND THE "ITATA."
Both Vessels Going at Fall Speed?They
Were Met by tbe "Colima"?Rnmori
That the Insurgent Leaders Will Give
Up the "Itata."
San Francisco, May 25.?The first
authentic news about the Itata since she
left this port, was received here to-day.
The steamship Colima, which has just
arrived from Panama and way ports, reports
that she spoke both the Itata and
the Charleston.
The Itata was met at 10.52 o'clock
thft mnrrn'rxr nf t.hp InMi inst oni-ocr :
south at full steam, sixty-five miles
from Ac0?r?lco. At 5.20 p. m. the same
day the Cciima spoke the Charleston
130 miles from ^Acapulco.
Capt. "Kemy, of the Charleston, asked
the captain of the Colima if he had seen
the Itata. He answered in the afSr- ^
mative. and then the United States
crusier went straight on her way. Evidently
the Charleston missed the pirate
steamer by only about one hundred and
twenty miles, by putting into Acapulco.
The Esmeralda's ran out of Acaduleo
and back again, about the time of the
Charleston's arrival, was rrlearlv marie
to warn the Itata, which kept off shore.
If she has coal enough to carry her to
Iquique, she will be able to carry arms
to the insurgents, otherwise she must
stop at Panama, where the Charleston
will probably catch her.
It is rumored here to day that insurgent
leaders}' ; agreed to deliver the ' -"i
Itata to the United States authorities
on her arrival at Iquique and that therefore
the Charleston will make no further
serious efforts at capture.
When thft T^smeralria. first pnterftd
port at Acapulco she saluted the fort
with twentv-one guns, which salute was
not returned. On the following daj her
commander made an official visit to the
commandant of the military forces.
The Rope Broke.
Broken Bow, Xeb., May 22.?Tha
respite of thirty days granted by Gov- '
ernor Boyd to Albert E. Hanerstine,the
murderer of Hiram Roten and William
Ashley, expired today, and at 1:90
o'clock the condemed man was hanged.
In spite of the storm, 4,000 people gathfk
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the trap was sprung1 the body shot downward
and dropped to the ground, the
rope having broken. The half conscious "N">man
was seized by the sheriff and carried
back on the gallows. The rope
was then doubled and the trap again
sprung. This time his neck was broken
by tne fall. .
At midnight he made a statement.
He said that two weeks prior to the
murder he was accused of petty thieving.
The murdered men, with others,
annoyed and threatened him. At one
time somebody poisoned water that he
had hauled in barrels. On the fatal day
Roten and Ashley came to his place, "x
witnoui aumonty, 10 searcn lor a ciock ? ^
that had been taken from the schoolhouse.
Roten carried a Winchester
across his arm, Hanerstine gave them
the clock and then asked them to dinner.
They would not eat with him. An
altercation took place, and in the heat
of passion he shot Roten to protect himself.
Then he shot Ashley, who attempted
to draw his pistol from his
pocket.
Eleven Miners Killed.
Birmingham, May 22.?At tne Pratt
mines to-day an explosion of gas in the
3haft where convicts are worked killed
ten negro convicts and one free miner
named Tom Moore. It is believed that
the men had in some way knocked oft"
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across an old chamber and on which
the word ''Gas" was written. The gas:
rushed out and caught fire from a lamp
Officers of the company went to the rescue
and worked to save the men, but
were themselves suffocated and narrowly
escaped, being dragged out un:onscious.
The bodies of the dead have
ill been recovered. The mines are not
considered in danger from gas as a rule,
md this is the first accident of the
sort in a long time. Two life convicts
worked faithfully with the rescuing
party.
Tortured by African Savazes.
St. Louis. May 27.?A letter has
i>een received here from Cape Town,
South Africa, siving an account of the
capture and torture by Zulus or Jen
AJlen, of Decatur, III., and W. A. Kenlan,
whose home is supposed to be either
n St. Joseph, Mo,, or Silver City, Hew
Slexico. The letter is dated March 1st,
md it Is signed "Frank Short." It was
inclosed in an envelope from the United
States consulate at Cape Town. The
etter says:
The British ship Neptune, Captain
Saunders, master, of London, was reiently
driven ashore off the coast of Natal,
adjacent to the Free States, and all
jut five out of the crew of fifty-eight
perished. The five men started on foot
x> Natal, 170 miles distant, and on the
xay they were captured by a band of
Zulus, who stripped off their clothes and
proceeded to torture them by tying them
.0 a tree and beating them with the
shambock, a jacged club made of rhinoceros
hide. ' While the Sends were in
;he midst ot this barbarous pastime, they
ivere surprised by a party of Boer hun:ers,
armed with muskets, who charged
jpon them and put them to flight. Ken- ?
aan and Adams were the only ones who
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conveyed to Natal and thence to Cape
rown. Kennan is still insane from his
suffering.''
Three Men Killed by Foal Air.
Cextjralia, Wash., May 27.?While
grading a street this morning a laborer
uncovered an old well to ascertain its
depth. lie was overcome with foul air
md fell into the well. Three othsr laborers,
who went to his assisance, were
ilso precipitated into the well in the
same manrer. After the air became
pure the men were brought to the surface.
Only one, named Ford, could be
resuscitated. The names of the dead
ire Bums, Perry and Dobson.
Congressman Houk Dead*
Knoxville, Tenn., May 25.?Con- - jZ
pressman Houk died here early this
morning. Judge Houk had been suffering
from heart disease. Yesterday he
tvent to a drug store to get a prescription
put up. The druggist made it up
and Dut it down in a glass near another
containing a strong solution of arsenic,
and tie took the latter by mistake. Unier
medical treatment he seemed to be
recovering last night, but became worse
toward morning and died at 7 o'clock
Ravages of a Kain Storm.
Alma, Neb. May 27.?The worse rain
storm ever known here occurred last
night. The city is comepletely inundated.
The water was from two to four
feet deep. The W est wall of Si ms block
gave way under the pressure and is a
total wreck. The sidewalks succombed
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dam atLakeDisapointment is swept
away. The damage to crops will bo
enormous.
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