The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, August 29, 1888, Image 4

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

-r^v'-' . -f' ,rWORK OF WIND AM) WATER DETAILS OF THE RECENT CREAT STORMS IN LOUISIANA. Gradual Increase of the Wind In New Orleans?Damage to the "Water Front and Streets?The Inundation?The Handsome Drive on St. Chariest Street Covered with Debris?Boats "Wrecked?Sugar and Rice Plantations Laid Waste. New Orleans, August 20, via Meridian, Miss.?At 6.30 o'clock on Friday night . a fresh easterly wind set in, which increased in force, accompanied by occasional showers. until 7 o'clock on Saturday morn ing. During the day the wind continued from the eastward, but had so moderated that no attention was paid to it. At 6.30 P. M. the wind again strengthened, and by 2. A. M. Sunday was blowing a gale, which held from the eastward until 3 o'clock on Monday morning, when it yeered to the southwest At 8 A. M. the storm began to lull, and by noon had about ended. EXCESSIVE RAINFALL. The signal service reports the rainfall for twelve hours ending at 7 o'clock Sunday morning at 7.86 inches. The total for the twenty-four hours was S.50 inches. The highest velocity of the wind observed was sirty miles an hour at 6 o'clock on the evening of the 19th. which blew the wiies off the anemometer and prevented observations of maximum velocity, but the average is given as forty miles per hour. DAMAGES IN THE CITY AND STATE. ^rStoaS^was 3one in the city and throughout the sugar belt from Baton Rouge to the Gulf, including also the rice section of the State. Much of the sugarcane and rice was blown flat on the ground and many sugar houses and dwellings were damaged. The damage to the sugar crop is roughly estimated at from 10 to 20 per cent., and to the rice crop 20 to 50 per cent. THE CITY UNDER WATER. In the city many, houses were unroofed, fences prostrated and trees uprooted. The heavy rain on the night of the 19th for a time flooded the entire city. The rear portion of the city from Clairborne street is still inundated, the water of the canal being so high that the drainage machines are comparatively useless. THE LIGHTS ALL OUT. The city was in darkness last night, 19th, the electric light wires coming in contact with the wires of the telegraph and tele phone companies, necessitating the cutting off of the electric current. THE STORM ON THE RIVER. The greatest damage done by the storm about the city was along the river front. Fifty coal boats belonging to Pittsburg and Southern companies sunk, valued at $3,000 tfach. The small steamers W. G. Little, Laura and Barataria were also sunk. The steamer Ed. Harrison went adrift, had her chimneys blown overboard, and sustained other damage. There are hundreds of minor losses throughout the city that will in the aggregate amount to thousands of dollars. RAILROADS INTERRUPTED. The storm drove the waters of the Gulf up against and over the Louisville and Nashville Railroad embankment, extending from Michonto Lookout Station, a distance of twenty miles, caused many washouts and suspension of traffic over that portion of road. Connection with this city is now made by boat from the river. On the Illinois Central Railroad a washout occurred at Desair Station, delaying the movement of trains until the damage can be repaired. WIRES DOWN. All the telegraph wires were prostrated last night, entirely severing telegraphic communication with other points. No jress reports were received for the morning papers. This is the first occurrence of tirifl r>n Tflftrm? ? ?'V , iHSSD?G VESSELS. The steamer Future City, with seven barges, and the Oakland, with six barges, "both from St. Louis, due on Sunday, have not arrived. They passed Bayou Sara on Saturday. Nothing has been heard of them since. THE SMOGCXG STREETS. Almost every store on Canal street was damaged by the unprecedented rain. Many signs were torn from their fastenings and carried away some distance by the flood. St. Charles street presented a dismal ap pearaace, with a deep and rapid stream of water over the asphalt drives. The railroad track was obstructed here and there by prostrated trees, fences and telegraph poles, and lumber and debris that had been washed in from the side streets. The base, ment of the Cotton Exchange building was flooded with eight feet of water, which poured down through the gratings from the overflowing street. A fire engine was employed this morning in pumping the water out. MORGAN CITY WRECKED. Jfews from Morgan city is to the effect that the storm there was very severe. Dozens of houses were wholly or partly unroofed and fully fifty buildings are off their foundations. The floating elevator of George Gilchrist, valued at $13,000, was destroyed. DESTRUCTION OF COAL. Among the heaviest losers of property zjjng the river are the coal dealers. Eighty loaded coal barges and boats and one boat of coke were sunk, and a number of others -were reported sinking. The Pittsburg and Southern Coal Company lost forty at Willow Grove, twenty-seven at Ninemile Point and ten at Brown & Jones's coal yard at Algiers. The total loss is $240,000. The steamer Keokuk was wrecked at Baton Rouge last night She was valued at $20,000. OK MISSISSIPPI SOUKD. Further particulars of the damage on the shores of the Mississippi Sound have been received. The surf washed over the Bay St. Louis bridge, but did no damage to the structure. At Pass Christian trees were uprooted and bath houses blown down, in eluding that of the Mexican Gulf Hotel. The bowling alley of the hotel was also blown away. At Oak Lawn, a plantation ownedby Col Rivers, eight cabins, sugar house* rice shed and pump shed were blown down and completely wrecked, At Tom Schaffer's Anna plantation the wind played havoc in the quarters, many cabins being over turned; in fact, only three houses are left standing. Sugar houses and cabins were blown down all over that section. . . ,a sassnsG pleasure party. Last-Friday Mr. CafErey, accompanied by iris three sons and several of their companions^ left Belle Island for Lost Island on a pleasure trip. No news has been re ceivea from them. WRECK OP A CHURCH. A large, newly-finished Catholic church in the town of Franklyn is a total wreck. The destruction of outbuildings, fences, &c:, is reported from every direction. In Toleytown, a colored settlement one or two miles north of here, no less than five houses went down, but nobody was killed or injured. 2CSCELLANEOUS LOSSES. The Baton Rouge steamers Teche and Warren, both here, were badly damaged. Wood, Bodley & Co. lost fifty seven coal boats, and Coyle, Wilmott & Co. twentyfive, entailing a loss of about $290,000. Wood*- Bodley & Co. also loit two coal elevators at the city wharf, but they can be raised. Great damage was done through uus ou ?fsiueb yniuui oj me siorm. The steamship S. B. Ward, Jr., from ; Trmillo, arrived here tonight. She re ( ports having had ordinary weather until within 400 miles of the Passes, when she , encountered storms and was driven about ; sevens-five miles beyond Mobile Bay. Bhe threw over a portion of her cargo, but ; sustained no damage. , < ? < >"ine People Killed by a Cycione. ' WiLMiKGToy, DeL, August 21.?A spe- 1 cial'from Still Pond, Md., says: "Crebbs's i cannery was totally destroyed by the cy- 1 . clone there at 4 o'clock. Nine persons i were killed outright and many others I wounded. The wreck took fire, but was : soon put out. Other damage there will be great." >m m ? 1 Often people who have been of least good i to the world get the longest obituaries. t . -v NEWS FROM NEW YORK. How Politic* JLook* from the Democratic Standpoint?Other Matters. A OA TM. ^ nrrirrol r\ f Aiavv i uni\, a.u^u^i ?-iuo aiuvai v_/i Senator Gorman here a day or so since caused a report to be circulated to the effect that Chairman Brice of the campaign committee was to be superseded?that President Cleveland and the leaders at Wash iDgton were dissatisfied with his manner of conducting the campaign, and had united in demanding that the reins be given to the man who held them with suctTdistinctiou four years ago. Deacon Shepherd's afternoon, or Republican afternoon, organ made a great spread over the report and succeeded in gettimr a number of people to believe it. When questioned by your correspondent, Senator Gorman pooh-poohed the idea and stated most emphatically that it was without a grain of truth. Colonel Brice, he says, is a man of the greatest executive ability, and his management of the campaign has been entirely to the taste of those most interested. They say that there was the biggest kind ! of a row when the Republican Committee began to settle up the bills for the Blaine show. Uncle Morton's part of it, accord- j ing to newspaper report, was $20,000, and be came near getting out of harness altogether. Morton complains that because he is a rich man and a candidate every one expects him to bear the full brunt of the campaign so far as the financial part of it stoes. The other rich men interested, he says, "and the woods are full of 'em," are standing with their hands in their pockets, but you couldn't draw them out with a derrick. So far as known the only man besides Morton who has responded with anything like that liberality becoming monopolists and trust barons created by the Republican party is Alger of Michigan. His $100,000 it is understood was invested with the specific understanding that in the event of Harrison's election he was to have his pick of the Cabinet positions. Speaking of trusts, Blaine seems to have put his foot in it the way he undertook to defend them. A fishy though highly interesting rumor comes from Washington this morning to the effect that the Democratic managers may endeavor to arrange a joint canvass between the man from Maine and Speaker Carlisle. The programme as outlined is that they shall meet in twelve cities, six to be named by each. The fixing of Buffalo, September 12, as the time and date for holding the New York State Democratic Convention means a snort, sh;.rp campaign. All tiie cnances seem to favor the renomination of Governor Hill, though there has been no let-up in the opposition to him from certain quar ters. The Mugwumps look fierce when his name is mentioned and vow they will knife him and never moult a feather, but the Mugwump did precisely that sort of thing .when Hill ran before, and under very adverse circumstances he beat Ira Davenport, one of the most popular Republicans in the State. His partisans are using this now with great force. The more the recent ocean horror is probed into, the blacker it seems for some of the responsible officials. It now appears that the one hundred and twenty or so people lost were sacrificed from the sheerest negligence. The captain of the sunken steamer declares that there was no fog and flatly lays the blame on the masters of the other steamer. A most rigid investigation is now in progressRight on the heels of this disaster every? body is talking of the ocean race just now going on between the Umbria, known as the greyhound of the ocean, and the new monster, the City of New York, that is making its first trip from this side. Both vp?p1s rlpflrpH Sa.t.nrrtav ?ft?>mrvnn ?hrmt. the same hour, and the expectation is that under favorable circumstances the best ocean record may be lowered. The City of New York is the proudest ship afloat. She is the best built and equipped and is next to the Great Eastern in point of length. An idea of her size may be obtained from the fact that her top deck as she sits in the water, light, ig about on a level with the roof of a four-story house. Over three hundred men alone are required to man her engines. XRTOTKtn jSTvRw AMD FLOOD. Bridges Carried Away, and Electric, Gas and Street Railroad Systems Ruined Wheeling, W. Va., August 21.?A storm, which, in its disastrous effects, equals that of July 14, has been in progress here since 3 A. M., and'shows no signs of abating. Wheeling Creek, in the narrow valley east of here, is a foot higher than ever before; the roads being flooded from two to six feet deep, and bridges destroyed. The valley is now one angry flood, and the damage can only be estimated by the wreckage that dashes through the city and out into the river. At 3.40 P. M. a piece of the Baltimore and Ohio wooden bridge, from the Pittsburg division, struck the Baltimore and Ohio bridge at Main and Sixteenth streets, which was destroyed in July and rebuilt, and it was carried away with the rapidity of a cannon ball. Warned by former experience, there was no person on it. At 5.50, while one thousand or more people were massed on the substantial bridge over Wheeling Creek, at Main street, a man on the creek bank, one hundred feet above, shouted a warning and the panic-stricken crowd rushed over and into each other in the wild effort to reach terra firma. After the bridge was cleared, those nearest, seeing it still apparently safe, turned back, laughing at their late alarm, but before they reached the edge, the bridge, 140 feet in length, fell with one awful crash and the waters leaped sixty feet into the air. Water, gas and natural gas mains, sewers, telegraph and telephone wires, electric light, and street car and . conductors were carried down. The Baltimore and Ohio railroad bridge and the Market street iron Driage, it is learea, will go. i ne losses will reach $250,000. The fact that the waters rose gradually and in daylight is believed to have prevented loss of life. It is known that five bridges, rebuilt after the former flood, have been destroyed, and the Wheeling and Elm Grove Railroad bridge over Wood's Run is also gone. All trains have been ordered abandoned on the Ohio River Railroad. About two hundred delegates to the Republican State Convention at Charleston tomorrow, are stuck on this road at Sistersville, forty miles south on the river. The Louisiana Storm. New Orleans, La., August 21.?Passengers by the Texas and Pacific Railroad from Shreveport report damage to buildings and crops similar to that at Donaldsonville and Placquemine sugar houses, and other buildings have been damaged and destroyed and crops blown down. A similar condition of affairs is reported from many points on the Morgan road. The sugar houses on Vigene's magnolia plantation were demolished. Five sugar houses in the vicinity of Jeanevette were bady damaged. The steamboat Warren had her chimney blown overboard at Baton Rouge on Sunday night, and during the excitement John R. Luckett, one of the best known clerks on the river, fell to the boiler deck and broke his neck. There is one certain advantage in laying up treasures in heaven. The man who does it may be sure that the lawyers who fight over his will can nevci get at that portion of his estate.?Ex. A Storm in Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore, August 21.?The Sun has dispatches from various points in Southern Maryland giving the particulars of a severe storm that this afternoon swept up both sides of Chesapeake Bay, causing considerable destruction to property and creating the wildest sort of excitement. Nil nitrous frame houses and barns were demolished, and two schooners were overturned, but Ho loss of life has as yet been reportedEntire fruit orchards were destroyed, and corn neias were in many msiances swept clean. An immense water spout formed at Lhe mouth of the bay and was carried with terrific force across Poole's Island. The full extent of the damage cannot be estimated, as reports thus far received are rather indefinite. The storm came from :he south and was accompanied by heavy rain. If you remark that hot weather makes pou "transpire" freely, Webster's dictionirv will justify you in tie use of the phrase, kough your friends may stare. HOW TO CURE SNAKE BITES. A Simple Remedy that Is Said to Do the Basines* Every Time. Alden Davis of Damascus, in Wayne county Pa., was bitten a few evenings since by a rattlesnake in the ball of the 1 thumb, says the Port Jervis Gazette. A cord was fastened tightly around the j thumb to stop the movement of the | blood from the region of the wound to 1 other carts of the body. Young Davis t was then taken quickly as possible to the office of Dr. Kemp, at Caliicoon Depot. Having seen in a newspaper a few years since a description of the remedy for rattlesnake bites as used by the Geer family at Long Eddy, N. Y., Dr. Kemp made a careful investigation of the matter, and became convinced of the truth of the Statement therein made, and that the remedy was indeed all that was claimed for it. He, therefore, advised young Davis to drive to John Geer's as quickly as possible^ but at first to partake freely of rye whisky. A bottle of this liquor was obtained and the house's head turned in the direction of Long Eddy, a ditsance of eleven miles. It was now late in the night, and as the moon was down, very dark. The road was a rough one, but by careful and as rapid driving as possible the dwelling of John Geer, the famous rattlesnake catcher, was reached before daylight. By this time, in spite of the tightly drawn cord around his thumb, the poison had made its way into the hand, wrist and arm, which were badly swollen. Davis had taken but two small drinks of the liquor, and Geer promptly forbade the use of any more, saying its effect would be to increase the" circulation of the blood and thus spread the poison more rapidly. The effects of the poison seemed not to be entirely confined to the hand and arm. but in some way was affecting the stomach. He had " ft- 1. ' several severe vomiting speiis aiter wxucu he spit blood Ireely. Fortunately Greer knew right where to get the violet, a sovereign remedy for the bite of a rattlesnake, and, lighting a antern, in five minutes' time had Davis eating its leaves. He then applied salt and indigo to the wound, first taking off the tightly drawn cord, which, however, had probably done good service in preventing the more rapid spread of the poison. Davis soon began to feel better. The pain, which was great when he first came, soon ceased. The stomach sickness also left him, and, lying down, he | slept for an hour, when Geer awakened [ him to give him more of the violet and apply a fresh poultice. At the end of twelve hours from the time he came to Mr. Geer's Davis started to walked home, though the swelling had not yet entirely disappeared.- Thinking he might be kept for several days, he sent his horse home. Geer gave him a quantity of the remedy, cautioned him to walk slowly, not to go to work, but use the medicine till the swelling was entirely gone, and assured him he was safe from all evil effects of the snake bite. This remedy has been known and used in this plaoe and vicinity for over eighty years. It was first obtained by Joseph Geer, John's father, from a half-breed Delaware Indian named John Johnson, who used, in 1800, to occupy a hut on the Pennsylvania side of the river, opposite Long Eddy, and who, for a pint of whisky, would let a rattlesnake bite him and then cure himself with it. It is as follows: Apply to the wound a poultice, one-half each of common salt and indigo, mixed with cold water, and renew every every two hours. Eat freely of the leaves, or drink often of a tea made from them, of a variety of tUe blue violet (.v. sagittate), commonly known as thet "arrow-leaved" violet. If the bifcelte upon the leg or arm bind the leases in a circle around it above and jnst below the swelling. Moisten with* cold water as often as they get dry from the fever created by the poison, and renew two or three times a day. BRIGHT DEMOCRATIC SKIES. Disheartened Republican Leaders Over Blaine's Trust Speech. Washtsgton. August 21.?Democrats here are encouraged by the most favorable reports from all sources and from every quarter of the fighting ground. Letters received from prominent Democrats in Indiana are couched in terms of great confidence. and predict a majority in that State for Cleveland and Thurman of at least 10, uw. me iacuuus mao cai&lcu au wo lxiuc of the St. Louis Convention have disappeared, and both the Gray and the McDonald following are now working together like brothers against the common enemy. Senator Faulkner, who returned today from West Virginia, scouts the bare possibility of Republican success there. The recent Democratic Convention there nominated an exceptionally strong ticket, which Senator Faulkner thinks will be elected by the largest majority ever known in the history of the Satte. There is little faith put here in the talk that S. B. Elkins is to run for Congress from West Virginia. Mr. Elkins, indeed, is not suspected of a particularly active and aggressive character of Republicanism this year. He was bitteriy disappointed at the refusal of his party to nominate Mr. Blaine, and his own enforced retirement as a party manager to make way for the friends of Gen. Harrison has added to his acute despondency. But by far the most encouraging report of all is that of Senator Gorman touching the good situation, as gathered at Head _ -VT TT _ _1_ mt_ _ O 4. quarters m i\ew iotk. Aiie oeuaiur say a with emphasis and without reserve that matters there could not possibly be in better shape or more promising for Democratic success. Mr. Gorman is a man who measures his words well. He is given neither to buncombe nor bravado, and, being a manager of very large experience in politics, this endorsement by him of the work accomplished and in progress by the committee in New York is of very great value. He says that the campaign will take on a greatly increased interest from the day the President's letter of acceptance is promulgated. Asked as to how soon the public would be likely to see the letter, Mr. Gorman said: "I can only conjecture, and my idea is that September 1 is the probable date. Tou will remember uiat in 1884 the President's letter of acceptance was not given out until August 24. Mr. Cleveland, therefore, by his own precedent, is not behind about the matter." Close friends of General Harrison here are beginning to entertain suspicions of Mr. Jtsiames loyalty 10 tne ucKei. mey queue his reference to trusts as evidence that such a blunder, coming from so bright a man, could not but have been premeditated. Mr. Blaine, they say, was as familiar with his party's platform and his party's other expressions relating to trusts as any public man in America, and with his keen appreciation of the value of things must have known that such an expression coming from him would occasion the intensest and most savage criticism. They cannot interpret it, therefore, except upon the theory that he really desired to do his party's ticket harm. It is said that both Senator Quay and Colonel Dudley are so much disturbed by Mr. Blaine's unfortunate utterances that a recast of his appointments to speak is seriously contemplated. The Indianians declare that an utterance J like that made on the stump in their State would cost the party hundreds of votes, t and this fact, coupled with the memory of the affront contained in Mr. Blaine's letter of four years ago withdrawing his libel cnit strainer thfl Tndiananolis Sentinel makes it more than likely that the Maine statesman will not be heard at all, notwithstanding the arrangements made, in the Hoosier State this fall. First and last, the Republican situation, viewed from this standpoint, occasions a good deal of growling among the leaders of that party here. Blew the Lumber Off the House. 1 Atgcsta, August 21. ?The heavy winds that suddenly came up about 1 o'clock to- i day blew off all the loose lumber on top of the Georgia railroad shops out into the streets. Fortunately no one was passing ' at the time to be injured by the heavy fall- i ing timber. < RECOLLECTIONS. As when a player, weary of the day, Takes up his instrument and plays along. First aimlessly, until unto some song. Heard long ago. his fingers find their way? The old tune bringing memories which lay Deep buried in the past, one? glad and strongHe fe*ls again those joys around him throng, And weeps erf-while to think they cannot stay; So I, a-weary with the passing hours, In musing fell upon the name of one, Now dead and gone, who once was dear to me, And recollection sweet as snmmer showers Came back, swift as the first faint gleams that run. At dawn, across a great gray waste of sea. ?William Bartlett Tyler. "FIRST -WATER" DIAMONDS. What the Term Means?Variations iq Quality and Valne. The term "first water" is varied in meaning according to the class of goods carried by the dealer usi^g it. It is now, however, intended to refer to a diamond that is absolutely free from all trace of color, blemish, flaws or other imperfections, and whose brilliancy is perfect. It is almost impossible to value a diamond by its weight. Color, brilliancy, cutting and the general character and perfection of the stone are all to be taken into account. Of two stones, both flawless and of the same weight, one may be worth $600 and the other $12,000. Exceptional stones often bring fancy prices, whereas off colored stones sell for from $60 to $100 a carat, regardless of size. The poorer qualities have depreciated so much that some are worth only one-tenth to one-quarter of what they were twenty years ago. This is especially true of large stones of the second or third quality. As an instance of the depreciation of colored stones we remember the famous Dewey diamond, found near Manchester, Va 1856, on which the late John Morrisseyj Sft ODD Thifl stnrm wpicrhpd plpvpn carats after cutting, but it would scarcely bring as many hundreds toda,, except for associations. To be really fine, a diamond should be cut neither too deep nor too shallow (spread, as it is termed), but should be mathematically perfect in its proportions. A dealer usually buys either a deep or a spread stone for as much less than the price of the perfect stone which can be cut from it as will pay the expenses and the risk of recutting. For example, a three carat spread or deep stone may furnish only a two and a quarter carat stone of perfect shape, and is, therefore, worth the price of the latter, less the risk and cost of recutting, and not as much, or more than a three carat, simply because it spreads over more surface. Very often Brazilian gems, the very finest as regards purity, and brilliancy and perfection of cutting, yet containing some almost microscopic carbonaceous fragment or some slight flaw, may be rejected by a person who wishes absolute perfection; but this same person may select a stone that, though perfect in every way, lacks that essential feature of a fine diamond"," brilliancy, and is almost lustreless when compared with the stone that he had rejected. There are as many different qualities in diamonds as in horses. Diamonds may be round, oval-oblong, rounded squares or square; the cuttings may be mathematically correct, fine, fair or poor. A diamond may be of the proper depth or it may be too deep; it may be shallow or spread; it may be perfect; it may be slightly flawed, contain black spots, be brilliant or medium brilliant. Its color may be pure white; milky, steel blue or it may be off colo?, tinted or bye-water; in fact, there cax> be many hundreds of differences ^Tone carat stone. . Af^Tefferiej, the diamond dealer and "authority, said in 1730, the fine diamond should be as clear as pure rock water, rterferfc in shane. and not onlvnnrA white. xr r ' ?/ c > but lively, showing fire, as it is called. Any undecided tint of brown, yellow, gray or other color is a positive blemish. But when the tint is decided, as blue, pink or green, in which case the -coterg. are called "fancy," they are held in high estimation.?New York Mail and Express. "Wedding Presents In China. The ceremonies employed in Chinese marriages differ widely in the various provinces and districts. In all, however, a "go between" is engaged to find, in the first instance, a fitting bride for the would be bridegroom; to conduct the preliminary proceedings of bringing the parents to terms, and to see to the casting of the horoscopes and the exchange of presents. The gifts presented are of infinite variety; but in almost every case a goose and a gander, the recognized emblems of conjugal fidelity, figure conspicuously among the offerings made by the bridegroom. The choice of these birds is so strange that one is apt to consider it aa one of the peculiar outcomes of the topsy turvy Chinese mind, which regards the left hand as the placo of honor and the stomach as the seat of the intellect. But this is not quite so, for we find from George Sand that at the marriage of French peasants in Berry a goose was commonly borne in the bridegroom's procession.?Blackwood's Magazine. Chloride of Sodium* The salt mountains of Nevada, the salt island in Louisiana, as well as various other deposits of chloride of sodium & different parts of the world, are almost absolutely pure chloride of sodium. Of 22.28 per cent, of salts found in Great Salt lake, the remarkable proportion of 20.19 per cent, is found to be pure chloride of sodium, and yet many of the streams running into the late contain vastly larger quantities of other salts; some of the water is so heavily charged with nitrates and sulphates of soda and potash as to be unfit for animals to drink; and all the potash salts in the lake have disappeared. The peculiar character of these phenomena have long been studied by geologists and chemists, but no one theory in particular appears to be applicable to all the facts presented in the localities named.?New York Sun. Getting Kid of Fat. ^ The Buffalo Commercial thinks systematic exercise will do it, and says that one happy person, by regular walking and sensible diet, has taken off twenty pounds of discomforting adipose in about six weeks. The tearing up of the streets in New York, of which there has been much complaint, is causing a great deal of sickness. Kaiload Wreck Near Asbury Park. Asbury Park. N. J., August 23.?A passenger tram for New York, on the New York and Long Branch Road, ran on to and totally wrecked a freight train near here today. The passenger train's engine also was wrecked. No one was seriously hurt, but the passengers were badly shaken up. The accident was caused by a misplaced switch. For a time the greatest excitement prevailed. Women and children screamed, and there .was a general scramble for the doors. The misplaced switch threw the passenger train on to the side track where a freight train was standing. The passenger train was under slow headway, or otherwise there would have been a large loss of life. The Ride to the Sparkling Catawba. ^Vl A JLiiU liuc uuiu uic inrnuou ik> vuo Sparkling Catawba Springs is a very pleasant one?made especially so by the ' fact that Messrs. Brannon Bros, have; established a regular hack line from; Conover, N. C., the nearest station, to the Springs. In buying tickets and checking baggage, remember that Conover is the station and that Brannon Bros, will supply comfortable transport fcation at reasonable figures. / ; Eventually the whites and the renins will get along harmoniously, but probably i it will not be until after the Indiana are ail lead. i * r ( \ AMONG THE KANAKAS. What a Visitor Saw in Tahiti?A Joyous Occasion?Open Air Dancing. "Band niglit" is a joyous occasion, dear to the memory of all visitors to the island. On Thursday nights the French garrison band plays before the government house in a little plaza carpeted with turf and bordered with spreading trees. On one side are venders of beer and liquors?miserable stuff?011 another women sell fruit and flowers, and in the center is the brilliantly lit band stand. As the band strikes up the people grow wild with joy. Around the stand skip men and girls, singly, in pairs and in rows, heads up, eyes bright, teeth showing, clasping each other by waist or shoulder, laughing and calling to each other, while the dust fairly chokes the puffing, blowing musicians. If a dancer falls in the mad whirl a scream of excitement rises .and only dies away when the prostrate one rises and dances on. Be tween the selections they refresh themselves with beer or fruit, while the officers or young men of the town buy flowers and wreaths for the girls, as happy with their "leis" as a debutante with her bouquets. A tall young globe trotter advances to a group of dusky beauties, holding high the finest lei he can purchase. There is a scream of delight from a dozen precty mouths, a dozen rounded arms are thrust at the prize as the garlanded heads bob Up and down, and then there is a rush and he is overwhelmed. They climb upon his head and shoulders and pluck the wreath to pieces, leaving him disheveled and overcome by such a whirlwind of i^-os and leg6. Then the band strikes up and away f thev all go again. At last the bandsmen porm in the street, the torchlight tradesmen disappear with the remnant of their wares, and the crowd gathers in line before and behind the band. The street being darker than the plaza, even those whose dignity and respectability kept them from joining the dancers around the stand, are now found in the ranks. Officers from foreign men of war, yachtsmen, townspeople, globe trotters, away they all go, nymphs and satyrs, in wild Bacchanalian dance down the dimly lit street, under the trees meeting in an arch overhead, now to the right, then back across the street, each line at its own sweet will. Dignity falls to the ground when a smile and a glance from a flower decked maiden comes bearing an invitation to clasp hands or waists and "follow the band." The "Pied Piper of Hamelin" could lead away these people any time. The band halts for some reason and we get ahead of it, a line of us across the street. On my right is a young lady with a wreath of yellow flowers on her bteck tresses, anotner arouna ner necK. i aon c believe slie can speak a word of English, and don't try to make her do so?there is jJo lieeur- Beyond her there is a man and then another girl?there are twelve in the line. The band strikes up behind us and everybody begins dancing. We can take any step we like; we are off the ground most of the time; and down the street we go. Suddenly my arm is grasped by a strong hand which slips through; and I have on my left a big Kanaka dressed in waistcloth and coat, with head thrown back and laughing for pure joy. Away we go, running and dancing against the people ahead of us, breaking into the lines, first one and then another, until we bring up against a row of figures clad in dark blue, a party of sailors. We try to break this line, too, but the stalwart fellows stop altogether and back up the whole procession, digging their heels into the ground and bracing themselves against the attacking lines. There is a wild uproar and they dart forward with all the rout in pursuit, only to repeat the performance later. Meanwhile the right wing of oinline pulls out to the side, and off we dance up the side of the street to get TrrViiV>Vi Visa Iwn fat* in the rear. We come into line with a swing, and I play "crack the whip" with my Kanaka friend and bang him here and there into the midst of dancing rows. No one thinks of getting angry, and you can do as you please, so down we go through the lines ahead of us till we strike again that stout row of sailors having their watch ashore to-night. Out again to the side, a dance back to the band?and all repeat. A street light has shown me that my young lady on the right lias a pretty face and is enjoying herself hugely. She stands the "cracking the whip" and the breaking lines with perfect ease. At last the band turns into the market place and ceases playing; the wild, fascinating dance is over. We mop, pant and walk away to a friendly home, where we drink tea and e>t bread and jam with our host and hostess till long past midnight.?Papeete (Tahiti) Cor. New York Tribune. The Rogue's JLatest Device. The latest London rogue's device is to drive a hansom, and from that elevated position to pick out from the roofs of four ?* 1 1- ?i.:~i? aa wneeiers sucil axiiuieo ui as owm i most promising. These be places on the roof of his own cab, and drives away . with them, presumably to some railway station. The proceeding is of the neatest kind, and every precaution is taken that forethought can suggest. In order that the spectacle of luggage on an empty cab should not excite suspicion, a temporary fare is provided, called a ,;buck;" he has nothing to do but look as if he owned the property over his head, though in reality he knows nothing about it, and is speculating in his own mind as to whether it is a carpetbag or a portmanteau. ?The Argonaut. To Straighten the Form. Persons troubled with a tendency to stoop, and who are becoming round shouldered, are advised to walk with the palms of the hands forward, the thumbs outward. It will do wonders toward straightening a bent form, as any soldier will testify.?New York Sun. According to The Musical Courier, the number of pianos manufactured in this country in 1887 has been 52,000, requiring 4,570.000 keys, as many hammers, 200,000 casters, over 12,000,COO tuning pins and some 1,500,000 bras9 agraffes. During the last few years the growth of the towns on the Pacific coast has been very remarkable A Bloody Vendetta in Georgia. Macon, Ga., August 23.?Five miles from Monticello today, during a Baptist Association meeting, a desperate fight occurred between the Tyler and Mai one families and their friends. Thirty shots were ired in less than one minute. James Ma lone and Samuel Tyler were instantly killed. Edward Tyler was wounded mor- 1 tally, and Walker Malone severely. One ball struck the watch of Frank Middlebrooks, thus savingjhis life. Others are wounded, but are out of the sheriff's reach. A few arrests have been made. An old ' family feud is the cause of the trouble. A Powder Mill Explosion. San Francieco, August 24.?The cltying house of the Grant Powder Works was blown up this morning. Joseph Lawes, Chris JBunce and three Chinese, who were in the works at the time of the ! explosion, were killed. The building was blown to atoms and fragments of the men ] were scattered over a large area. The loss ' on the building is $10,000. The report of 1 the explosion waa terrific, and the shock was felt through the surrounding country for miles. The fraudulent old beau who dyes his ; hair has no right to be writing to any girl about his undying love. The bright boy in a Sunday-school, who said that a Free Will Baptist was one who went in the tank of his own accord, was Bent to the foot of the class in theology. A WOMAN WITH A RAZOR Disembowels Her Husband and Then Cuts Her Own Throat. (Philadelphia Times, Aug. 23.) Wm. Burrow, aged 50 years, who lived at 408 Noble street, lies on a cot in the Pennsylvania Hospital, suffering from a terriblej;ut in the abdomen inflicted by his wite. me pnysicians tninK ne win cue. The couple have been married for ten years. About seven years ago they came to this country from England and settled in Philadelphia. Burrow was a tailor and opened a shop at 408 Noble street, and occupied all except the front room on the first floor as a dwelling. His wife assisted him in his work, and the couple were never known to quarrel. They bought apiece of property on Fourth street, near Callowhill, out of their savings, and their business was profitable. Of late years Mrs. Burrow has been an invalid, and for the past two months she has been a physical wreck. Her husband twitted her about her condition, and told her several times he was going to leave her. About a month ago he tola his wife he would allow her the rent receiyed from their house on Fourth street to live on, and that on August 23 he was going away. Burrow had left his wife in England and gone off with another woman, but subsequently returned and was forgiven. His wife feared that he would leave her today and she was very low-spirited. On Tuesday she told Dr. Patterson, of 603 North Ninth street, of her husband's threats to leave, and he advised her to seek legal advice. She promised to do this and went home. SLASHED WHILE ASLEEP. The couple retired early on Tuesday night, as was their custom, but Mrs. Burrow did not sleep. The neighbors noticed her sitting at the window in their bedroom, apparently watching the storm. About 4 o'clock yesterday morning the people living in the neighborhood were startled by the cry of "Murder!" When they got on the street they saw Burrow standing at his window. "For God's sake come in, my wife has cut me open with a razor," he exclaimed, at the same time throwing the bloody weapon out of the window. The only door leading to the house was locked on the inside with a heavy wooden bar, and all attempts to force it were futile. When Burrow found the people could not get in he crawled down stairs and succeeded in opening the front door. Then he fell to the floor in a pool of blood. He presented a horrible sight. His abdomen had been cut clear across by the keen edge of the razor from one side to the other. THE WOMAN'S ATTEMPTED SUICIDE. Lights were procured and a few of the neighbors went up stairs, while others hur4r? ooornli rvf ottAn/1on/?a on/1 ii^u 1*1 vi uiguiVAi; &biguuauv.g auu the police. On the bed in the neat second story bed-room lay Mrs. Burrow with her throat cut. She was perfectly conscious and had lost but little blood. The bed on which she lay and the condition of the room turned the spectators sick with horror. The bed was literally saturated with blood and it was dripping in a pool on the floor. A second pool showed where the man stood at the window crying for help. It was evident that a struggle had taken place, but the blood around the room showed that it was after the woman had completed her awful work. Before Burrow became unconscious he said he was asleep and his wife threw a bottle of hartshorn over him. Then she went down stairs and got his razor. He thought he was dreaming when he was awakened by a sharp pain and he found himself covered with blood. His wife had the razor in her hand and drew it across her throat. He grappled with her and succeeded in getting the razor from her, cutting his hand badly in doing so. THE WOMAN'S WOUNDS NOT DANGEROUS. Dr. George Polis, of 461 North Second street, who had been summoned, called an ambulance and had Burrow removed to the Pennsylvania Hospital. He said Mrs. Burrow's wound was not dangerous and, after it was dressed, she was arrested by Police man Hunt and locked up in the Seventh district station house. She was given a hearing before Magistrate Ladner and committed to await the result of her husband's injuries. She admitted to the Magistrate that she did the, cutting, but refused to give any reason. The New South Carolina. We print letters to day from three correspondents at three different towns, written without prearrangement or instructions. Each of them is headed with the same word?"Improvements." Anderson, thirty miles to the west, is building a new hotel, straightening and widening streets, putting up new atore houses; Spartanburg, thirtyoad miles to the east, is building water works, opening new stores, establishing new business; Laurens, thirty-odd miles to the south, is macadamizing her streets, paving her sidewalks, building new stores and enlarging old ones; while Greenville, in the centre of the circle, has just finished putting in an electric lighting system and is increasing ner ousiness iacuines m many different respects. It is the same way all through this part of the State?new railroads, new stores, new dwellings, new churches, factories and enterprises of all kinds. And when we look beyond our own circle, Columbia is building a cotton factory, developing her enormous water power and preparing for the State Fair, and Charleston is working faithfully for the big new hotel and her fall Gala Week. All these things bring to us with.new force of understanding how fast South Carolina is going forward, developing and improving, and the same movement and life are through all the South.?Greenville News. Australian Bosh life. Practical jokes are very often plgyed on a sheep station, especially on new chums. The most awkward horse is given to the newcomer, and the result eagsrly watched for. Perhaps the Australian "buck jumper" is the most difficult horse in the world to sit. He allows himself to be mounted quietly, and then puts his nose between his knees, arches his back like a cat, and usually unseats his rider. They are sometimes taught to buck jump, and strangers are challenged to ride them. Some can even buck right out of the saddle without bursting the girths, and leave their rider behind on the ground, The black fellows in a station are very expert riders, and will keep their seats after the saddle has gone.? San Francisco Chronicle. Selecting a Gaucho Leader. It is related that a Gaucho army once selected its leader after the following exciting manner: A number of totally wild horses were driven into a corral whose only exit was a gateway above which was a cross bar. It was agreed that whoever should drop from the bar upon one of the animals as it rushed out and break it then and there without saddle or bridle should be their general. The feat was likely to cost the candidate his life, but it was successfully accomplished. Who will doubt that the fortunate man was a fit leader for such an army??T. C. Harbaugh. Tbe Dude In Paris. A model of fashion in Paris recently appeared at the theatre in this, as the latest agony in evening dress: He wore two studs; his coat collar and lapels were oi mat silk; the tails of his coat were vorv short; his waistcoat buttoned high; his cravat was unadorned; his gloves were c.'lorod and without black stitching; the brim of his hat was flat, and his :*ane was gold headed and richly embossed. He carries a cane in order to ieep his hands out of his pockets, which s pronounced to lie a reprehensible 'asliion.?Paris Letter. Delighting the Small Boys. A performer in a winter circus in New fork is delighting the small boys by pickno nn ] !<! rlnnlrOT- orifl /van-Trincr ifc >?t of the ling at the close of each per?:-'i:.u:cc. I lie animal weighs 600 Miuids. The circus man began lifting it v!:?-n ic was young, and has kept it up - v since.?Cincinnati Enquirer. WEDDED BY DEATH. A Most Remarkable Story of a Marriage Thrice Postponed. Norwich, Conn., August 21.?The death of a prominent young lady of this city in Germany, reported today, completes the final act of a romantic story?a thrice deferred marriage and a multiplicity of misfortunes. Miss Georg left Norwich last June for Germauy. All arrangements had been completed for her marriage to a young Germau of noble birth. Upon the day set for the wedding the young man was taken ill and the ceremony was postponed. For a week he hovered between life and death, nursed by his devoted betrothed. Wheu he grew a little better the invitations were again issued. This time fire broke out aud totally destroyed the sumptuous residence which had been prepared by the young man. Again the wedding was put off. The excitement proved too much for Miss Georg, and she was taken to her bed instead of to the altar while the guests were assembling at the church upon the third invitation, Miss Georg's illness being so sudden that word could not be sent to them by messenger. They were impatiently awaiting the bridal party, but the groom was delayed eu mule also, and while Miss Georg lay ill was pushing on to fulfill his contract. He, too, was ignorant of her condition. When within sight of the house of his affianced his horse became unmanageable and threw him to the ground, killing him instantly. His sad death was announced from the pulpit by the minister and struck the congregation dumb. It was suppressed, however, from Miss Georg, but she rapidly grew worse and died four days later, without knowing that her lover had preceded ber. CREAT COUNTERFEITING SCHEME. Men from Many Cities Kea<ly to I?#iie Millions or Bogus Coin. Denver, August 22.?The arrest yesterday of three counterfeiters unearths one of the biggest sensations developed here for many years and illustrates a scheme managed by counterfeiters in Chicago, Denver, Santa Fe, San Francisco, and, it is believed, the City of Mexico. United States Secret Service officers have been aware for some time that counterfeiters were at work in New Mexico, and that they would soon spring the mine which was to flood both the United States and Mexico with bogus $5, $10 and $20 "gold" pieces. Deputy District Attorney Gage was sent to investigate, and succeeded incoming the counterfeiters. The counterfeiters were to manufacture some good coins as a "feeler," after which "bogus stuff," to be made of cnemicai material, wmcn was warranieaio wear for a year, and sold to customers at the rate of $1,200 for twenty-four pounds. Manuel Lenaire, the leader of the gang, arrived here at noon yesterday and was registered at the Windsor, where he was met by two accomplices. While they were discussing prospects Gage, who was in the room, gave the signal and the officers, with drawn revolvers, walked in and captured the men. The Mountain View Hotel located at the famous All-Healing Mineral Springs will from now until October 1st take boarders at rates equal to the cost of living at home, and we know from experience to live as well would cost us more than the charges made at this the most comfortable and delightful Summer Home known. Too much cannot be said of its waters?they are adapted to all the ills that flesh is heir to that can possibly be reached by Mineral Waters. A trial will convince you, as it has many others who have tried and been benefited if not completely cured by their healing properties. If you are tired and need rest, go to the All-Healing. If you are feeling ill and are a^e to travel, go to the All-Healing. If you are convalescent from fevers and are not improving as fast as you should, go to the All-Heal T* T 31 i... At. - mg. ai you LLHve ekih uoaetuso, go wj lug All-Healing. If you are well and wish a right royal good time and be made so that you may the better transact business, go to the All-Healing. See advertisement in this issue. - ? PIAKOS A.VD OKGtA?. One thousand Pianos and Organs to close out by October 1. All Organs and Pianos sold at cash price, payable November 1?no interest?delivered to your nearest depot. Fifteen days triaL Organs from 324 up; Pianos from $150 up. All instruments warranted. Send for circulars. Buy now and have the use of the instrument. Remember we pay freight both ways if the instrument don't suit. Prices guaranteed less than New York. n. W. TRUMP, * Columbia, S. 0. iu JUUJJUUU uiCMinaticia auu uLucia aic fined heavily for requiring their girls to work over hours in the shops. A good conscience only is superior to fear? PITTS CARMINATIVE! FOB IXFAXT8 AND TEETHING- CHIL DREN. Ah instant relief for colic of infanta. Cures Dysentery, Diarrhoea, Cholera Infantum or any diseases of the stomach and bowels. Makes the critical period of Teething safe and easy. Is a safe and pleasant tonic. For sale by all druggists, and for wholesale by Howabd, WttxLxt & Co., Augusta, Ga PRIVATE BOARD. Visitors to Columbia will find it to their advantage to stop at the <9117 IT T T A Ufa TTATTCEI 55 WXXIUXaiZL^ JQ.VUQA, Northwest Corner Plain and Snmter Streets. Transient board a specialty. House open all hours day and night to suit incoming trains. MRS. WINTHROP WILLIAMS. Main View 1 LOCATED AT All Healing Mil THIS DELIGHTFUL RESORT until October 1st at Rates that will be CI for particulars to Cozze ALL-HEALING, GAST< Saw il, Cinaof aid Agridtarai MACHINERY. SPECIAL ATTENTION! Being agent for almost the entire St&fceJ| H for Liddell & Co., of Charlotte, N. (37, S am in a position to oiler close figures oiiH their Variable Feed Saw Mills, New Era Boilers, Boss Presses, Straight Line ^ Engines, Shafting, Pulleys, &e. Their * engine, of which I have sold a number, is the most satisfactory I have ever handled, and I earnestly recommend a consideration ot its merits to all prospective purchasers. Van Winkle, Pratt and Winship Gins will be offered as cheap as manufacturers' discount to dealers will allow. The Improved Peering Mower with its durable and Unbreakable Steel Pitman Connections, in one of its three sizes?one-horse, two-horse and giant? J ? T tX<t?r TO*Ira ttUU UXC J.li.UXU<K3 J.LLl?^XUMM. J.WAO ?4U Plant and Cultivator should be on every farm. Don't forget that you will need a Barbour Cotton Seed Crusher "in the fall. Wind Mills, Force Pumps, Brick Machines, Planers, etc., for sale. Write for descriptive catalogue. W. fl. GIBBES, Jb., Successor to McMaster & Gibbee and W. G. &L. D. Childs, COLUMBIA, S. C. CHARLOTTE FEMALE INSTIfDTE^ I No Institute for Young Ladies in the v* South has advantages superior to those iA ofiered here in every department?Col- : j legiate, Art and Music. Only experienced and accomplished A Teachers engaged. The building is lighted with Gas, warmed with the best wrought-iron Furnaces, and a Hot Water Heater, has Hot and Cold Water Baths, and first-class appoint merits as a -Boarding scnooi m every respect?no School in the South has I superior. ^-3 FALL SES3ION BEGINS SEP- " 4 TEMBER 5, 1888. ] For Catalogue, with full particulars, j address -?"J Rev. War.- R. ATKINSON, Charlotte," N. C. PEACE INSTITUTE, I m m m m lms, RALEIGH, N. C. The Fall Session opens on the first Wednesday (5th day) of September and closes first Wednesday in June, 1889. .<? : -< Every department of instruction filled by accomplished and experienced toach ers. -Building one of tae largest ana best equipped in the South. Heated by steam. Gas and electric light. Water I throughout whole building. Special 1 rates for two or more from same family- ^-3 Correspondence solicited. For circular and catalogue address Rev. B. EUBWELL & SON, "RATITTOH, K. C. SPARKLING CATAWBA SPRINGS, CATAWBA COUNT?, N. 0. j Newlg^fittaAegp with i proprietors would bej^adjH^HKsj1^ A old and many new fiends nere. i'JiMjj^B medical properties of the water are unfl rivalled for Dyspepsia, Rheumatism^B Liver, Kidney and Urinary diseases, General Debility and nervous prcstratioru Healthier location not to be found. Much new furniture is being added. BATHS COMPLETE. Cool, Shower, Warm and Hot Sulphur, Hot Air and Vapor Bathe. Fiae Band of Music and all amusements kept at first-class Watering Places. Write for Catalogue. * i Db. E. O. ELLIOTT & SON, Proprietors. Gilder's Liver I PILLS. :;1 Purely Vegetable, mild and gentle, but; effective in their action. ? GILDER'S PILLS for sale by all Druggists. Manufactured by , i G. BARRETT & CO., Augusta, Ga. 0JCiJtK5?jx Jt? JJAXTS uJU-LJLdjand 1'Jbi VKK CUKE, guaranteed to cure any case of Chills, Fevers or Dysentery or money refunded. Large bottle 50 cents. If your merchant has not Jersey Flats send ?j to G. BABBETT & CO., Augusta, Ga. H. H. P. is guaranteed to cure Sick Headache in 20 minutes. Believe any case of constipation. Believe all Disorders of the Bowels. H. H. P. guaranteed to please or money refunded by S. BARRETT & CO., AUGUSTA, GA. s* difil Mil EflltlMS Mil HUH vvimgvvp B1 py^^^BwBf^ SB ISS^pl^Sa g F-jWp^pfef'A <?M^ ***3BM^MM^MMi B? rHE FAMOUS I A iterai springs. WILL TAKE GUESTS FROM NOW [EAPEE than living at "home. Write -4 ms St Thomas, | m COUNTY, NOBTH CAROLINA, . -3