The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, February 15, 1888, Image 1
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VOL. XLIV. WINNSBORO, S. C., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1888. NO. 29.
?aa?a?a ? !! n inn j Miyaaa?oca
Dorcas Caledon,
TIE HEIRESS OF CALEDON HEIGHTS.
_A_2<r ^.rrx-OBXOG-i^vs^Hcrsr.
L BT ?IOKE>'CE E. DIAMOND.
V CHAPTER YUL
9 To add to my discomfort at noon a drizm
zling rain began to fall, and soon the wind
blew fiercely. So severe, indeed, became
the storm I was forced to seek shelter in a
wood where I remained the afternoon and
night, wet, shivering and nearly perishing
? ?- --u ~i v, rr*v>
Willi CUiU iiiiU UUU^Ci. Xiaw
however, in the night, and the sun rose
bright and clear in the moniing? I dragged
^ myself out of the thicket where I had Jain,
ar.d by great difficulty gained the high road,
but I found I could no longer continue my
journey. My limbs ached, as did my head,
while one moment I was chilled to the bone,
the next burning with fever. Lights danced
before my eyes, and I grew so faint and
. giddy I could scarcely stand. Slowly creep?
ing along thus I determined to stop at a
neat white house by the road, and accordingly
opening the gate I crept slowly up
tho walk.
A sweet-faced lady was briskly opening
the shutters as I came in. But she paused
and uttered an exclamation when she saw
me, and no wonder, for a more pitiable look^
ing object could hardly have met your eyes
than I was at that moment.
My clothes were wet and splashed with
mud; my hitt hung limp over my disheveled
hair, and my shoes were in tatters. But
my failing strength made me regardless of
looks. I went to the window. I tried to tell
the woman that I was weak, starving and
ill, but my words mixed themselves up m a
strange, confused manner. A mist came
>i?fnro mvr oroc nrirl T lmnembfiretl nothing
more till I awoke lying on a lounge in a
pleasant room with, the klritl face I had seen
at the window bending over me, while she
bathed my head, rubbed my benumbed
hands and strove in every way to arouse
me to consciousness. "When I had in a
v measure recovered, she removed my outer
garments, took off my soaked shoes and
stockings, and smoothed out my tangled
hair, her soft, gentle touch soothing somewhat
the burning pain in my head. She
asked me no questions; she merely acceptl
ed my situation as a matter of course, and
^ if I had aroused her curiosity she did not express
it.
BP She then brought me a cup of tea and a
A- bit of toast, which she urged me to eat; but,
fj| while I drank the tea, I could not touch the
W toast, though I made several ineffectual at*
-a" ? j
Ixempts lO UW i>U, >V UlUIHj IU g?awiji -"-J
benefactor.
"Never mind eating it, child," she said,
seeing my ^attempts. '-If you do not feel
like eating you had better net." And I sawtears
in her soft blue eyes as she spoke.
She then conducted me to a room, disrobed
me gently as a mother might, and
tucked me in the softest of beds and drew
the curtains to shut out the light from my
aching eyes, and I soon fell into a troubled
sleep. I remember awaking once, but after
this came a long blank, or rather a dull confused
dream, in which, in imagination I
. traveled hundreds of miles, ever toiling on
- over stony roads and up steep and dizzy
heights, or else I scrambled through dense
thickets, or was lost in the labyrinth of deep
forests, or I walked by cool streams and
bubbling fountains, but not one drop could
I obtain to quench, my burning thirst, and
ever before me was the face of Irma Barrett.
I saw the gleam of her golden hair
k and the glint of her blue eyes wherever I
K turned.
But these were dreams cn?y,-fever dreams
that worried my brain, while the fever that
coursed through my frame burned unceas
ingiy until, conpciica xo oic out* ior wum, ui
fuel, it left me weak as an infant. But, attended
as I was by a. skilled physician, and
watched over by Mrs. Kent (for that, I
found, was her name), with the utmost
, solicitude, I soon began to grow better.
It had been November when I fell ill, but
it was mid-winter when, wrapped in shawls,
I crept to the window for the first time and
gazed out on the leaScss trees and brown,
swinging vines in the garden. But I was
glad to creep back again to the wurm-cush'ioned
chair by the fire where Mrs. Kent sai
busily knitting, and smiling at my attempts
H at walking.
But I grew better rapidly, and was soon
able to lay aside invalid wraps and chairs.
ftjgjlP One day when I had grown quite strong,
Mrs. Kent gently asked me to tell her my
nl story, for she felt sure, she said, there was
Hft something amiss or I would not have been
Pin such a strait. "Without any hesitation I
frankly told her my entire history so far as
I knew it. Of my parents or their antecedents
of course I could not say. but I left
nothing untold; even my childish attachment
to Mr. Dudley I revealed, and my trust
in his assistance in helping to unravel the
mystery which I felt sure surrounded me.
Then I told of his return, his cold words,
'his seeming indifference, which broke my
" heart, and made me resolve to.no longer
be a dependent upon the bounty of others.
Mrs. Kent sat silent and thoughtful for
some time after hearing my story. Ev-V
idently she was striving in her own mind to
arrive at some definite conclusion in regard
to the matter. But she spoke at last,
quietly, gently as eve*.
2 '-Well, my dca.. I can hot help thinking
rperliaps you would nave cons oeuer juwii
to have left so hastily; at least, not until
you had seen and talked with this Mr. Dudley,"
she said. -But what is done is done,
and we can not change it. I do not know
this family, though I have heard of them;
but it is likely that Mrs. Clayton and this
Miss Armund are connected by some secret,
^ but- it might be and might net be for your
benefit to discover it. However, I wish now
to talk of yourself. TVe have been brought
together under very strange circumstances.
I can not help thinking that some goodwill
arise from -it. Now, Dorcas, I have a plan
to propose. I am alone with the exception
of Ann, the servant- girl. I have no companIion;
my two children are both married and.
living'abroad; my husband, as I once told
1 you, died a few months since. Therefore,
lam very lonely. I should dearly love a
companion. I like you, Dorcas. You are
young and friendless, mil you accept a
rhome with mef
"Would I remain, in paradise, if I could?"
I cried, falling down at ber feet and laying
my head in her lap in a pcrfect transport of
joy and thankfulness. uilrs. Kent, if I
ever prove ungrateful for your kindness
may I be punished as I deserve. Surely there
is no one as kind and good as you."
Mi's. Kent smiled and stroked my hair
with her white, shapely hand. " It is settled
^ ^|^ * - ? ~
shs pauses and tjtxekkd am exclaxam
tiox.
then; youivill remain, with me," sne sxa,
HV and my assent "tras a joyful ore.
W - That winter I classed among the happiest
of my life. We were so comfortable, so
cozy, so entirely devoted to each other, that
t&e jays wtye never long or the evenings
EL
' tedious. We seldom went out except lo
church. Mrs. Kent, I found, was a cultured
woman, and under her teachings I improved
rapidly.
- *\
CHAPTER IX.
I will not wear* the reader with a full account
of my life for the next two years. It
passed with very {little of interest to the j
outsider. At the end of this time I was a
well grown girl of seventeen, and though I
had mixed very little in society I flattered
myself I was in a measure free from that
awkwardness so painfully common to girls
brought up in seclusion. I had during this
time heard occasionally from the Clayton's,
who still resided at Caiedon, as of old.
Irma Barrett was not yet married, though
she had been a reigning dcuc xor two seasons.
Her beauty and immense fortune
brought her hosts of admirers, but her vain
nature -would ne t vet allow her to be bound
by the chains of betrothal or matrimony.
Oliver Dudiey was still single also, though I
sometimes heard with a strong pang at my
heart, of his assidious attention to Inria
Barrett.
' What was it to me," I asked myself,
angrily, "whether he married Uie heiress or
not?"
Surely he was. nothing to me. Had he
not scorned the little beggarly dependant,
and did I not have cause for haling him for
such an ungrateful return for the devotion
to him I cherished? And I did hate him, I
cried, angered at my loousa neart, mat
just as often gave proof of the falseness of
this assertion.
It was the winter of my seventeenth year
that Mrs. Kent received an urgent invitation
from a friend in New York to visit her.
They had been old and dear friends, and
Mrs. Kent, though she did not liko the
idea of a gay winter in the metropolis, yet
felt obliged to accept her friend's invitation
for the sake of old times.
Having never yet caught even a
glimpse of the gay world, it is no wonder I
felt some delight, yet a great deal of
trepidation, at the thought .of being a
visitor at one of the richest and most
fashionable mansion's in the city. Mrs.
Kent, having no desire that I should appear
backward or illclad, provided me with an
ample wardrobe and spent much time in
inct-nir-tinor mr? in fa^iionfiblo etirraette?tr>
all of which. I listened with closest attention,
determined that if possible my kind
patron should hare no cause to feel mortified
at my appearance.
"Dear child," said Mrs. Kent, "how anxious
you are to improve yourself in my eyes;
though," she added, "3-ou are good enough
and polished enough already, for you have
never caused me a moment's discomfort
since you became my dear adopted daughter."
And I felt that she had paid me the highest
compliment I could have cared to
hear.
We finally found ourselves domiciled at
Sirs. Leiberg's splendid and hospitable
mansion. She, like my adopted mother,
was a widow with married sons and daughters.
One son, however, resided with his
mother and his wife and their lovely children
were the pride of her heart.
"We were warmly received, and I
felt at homa at once with the
whole family. I now for the first
time enjoyed the society of young
people. I felt somewhat backward at first,
but this gradually wore off, and I was soon
able to chat with comparative ease with my
new acquaintances. W c attended concerts,
musical soirees; we visited the art galleries,
the museums, we rode in the park; we
attended the theater and opera, in fact, in-.
dulled in all those expensive luxuries and1
tostly pleasures that only the rich can afford.
TTc were cr-.e day driving in the park, mylelf,
the younger Mrs. Leiherg and the
children, when suddenly a carriage passed
us in whose occupants I recognized something
strangely familiar. I leaned forward
to catch a closer glimpse, and as I did so the
gentleman turned his head and I caught
sight of his face. 1 jould not be mistaken
?the dark eyes, the soft curling hair
and shapely form were none other than
Oliver Dudley's. I knew him instantly, '
and it only needed a glance at the golden
hair of the beauty beside him to ascertain
that it was Irma Barrett.
I sank back with a quick, keen pain at my
heart; my hand clutching aimlessly at my
rich sable muff, my cheeks growing
strangely pale, I knew, lor Kma jilts. |
Leiberg at once enquired if I were ill.
"Ob! no; it is nothing," I answered, j
calmly enough, wondering even at myself j
that I could be so strongly moved at the
sight of this man, who was not, nor ever
could be, aught to me.
I went home feeling strangely depressed.
It was probable'then that the Claytons
were in the city. I had heard of their some- !
times visiting here. I should be almost cer- [
tain to meet them I knew, and my heart beat !
quickly at the thought, for I never could re- i
gara them in any other light than my bitterest
enemies.
ilrs. Kent met me in the parlor. "There
is a gentleman to see yen in the drawingroom,
Dome," she said, smiling. "Strange j
how attractive Mr. Balfour (naming the
N ^ a- 1 I
gentleman; ECUS our uiuuac va wcc,
added, archly. "And Colonel Baily called
also this morning. Really, Dorrie, you are
getting to be quite a belle."
I laughed liglitiy at her words, and ran
up to my room to remove my -wraps before
going down to meet my friend*. I felt
angry at myself that I could not feel more
than a passing interest in this handsome
young Balfour, whose admiration for me
had been a patent fact since our first meeting.
He was rich, young, handsome?what i
more could I desire. My friends, too, all'
looked upen him with favor, and I felt j
guilty when I remembered how I had en-1
couraged his attention when I felt for him
only friendship, not love, not even the ghost
of it.
There was also Colonel Baily, another, in |
everyway, eligible suitor; except in the
matter of age, he being a number of years
my senior, though not old, by any means;
he was handsome and courtly, a very king
among men, some would have called him.
But I did not care for him,I said, perversely.
I should never fall in love; men were ail
alike to me, and why did they annoy me
with their attentions.
"Now, if Oliver Dudley were Edgar
Balfour," I found myself saying, and then I
stopped. "Dorcas Lynn''I cricd, mentally,
in a rage with myself, "for such foolish
T .Q*1 tr Trrvn
x a.i.i aoaauxwu vx j vu,
bave lost much of your boasted pride to
lament 2. man you never knew, beside, one
who is en gaged to anothe rand thus silenceing
my heart I went down determined to be
very kind to Mr. Balfour in future and to
permit no thought of Oliver Dudley to
stand between me and the duty I owed Mrs.
Kent, who, I knew, regarded Edgar Balfour
as a most eligible young man. I think I
must have succeeded very well in my attempt
to appear agreeable, for Mr. Balfour
not only paid me several rather extravagant
compliments, but several limes I barely
avoided receiving from him a direct offer of |
his heart and hand by judiciously turning
conversation into another channel.
The next day as was our custom, -we drove
in the park, and again I saw Oliver Dudley,
but alone this time, and I could but remark
how pale and worn he looked, like a person
hard worked or ill in body or mind. "We
passed hiia twice and at the last ume he
raised his eyes and gave me a direct leek
that made me start; but he evidently did
not rcoognizc me, for his eyes did not linger,
only turned carelessly, almost mournfully,
away as he passed on, leaving mo flushed
and troubled and disturbed.
The next day I went again; in vain did I
resolve not to go near the park again; the
tempvtation was too great, and that afternoon
found us again among the crowd of
gay aristocrats that daily flock there. But
to-day I was disappointed; though I strained
my eyes in all directions for a sight of that
well-known form, I was not rewarded. Mrs.
Leiberg softly inquired if I were looking
for any one in particular. ?1If it is for
ri^l/vo.a'l RiJlar ic ' ?L?rL lauo-h
V./Vi.V'U.W. ? - ?W ** ?. J ^
ing, while I shrank back in the carriage
feeling ashamed of myself, yet devoutly
wising the Colonel Tvere at the antipodes.
i
V
But I co old not xnopc, though much inclined
to do so, for the Colonel accompanied us
home and then attended us to a musical entertainment
at the house of a friend.
It was one o'clock before I was at liberty
to seek my own room and there muse over
the changed appearance of Oliver Dudley,
for to keep him from my thoughts was an
utter impossibility. I saw his face in the
gleaming embers of the fire; I heard his
voice in the moaning wind; whatever way
I turned I was confronted by the same
form, and I fell asleep to dream strange,
( troubled dreams, in which the center figure
I was always Oliver Dudley.
T awoi-e in the mominsr stranrrclv de
! pressed and unhappy. I 'wandered aimlessly
about until evening, when \vc went, as
^551 rp"
7^2^i lis
?iUciw? ^
\|jj~ i
7 j" - * ' ^ wfl /')*SiV\^V ft
? r?."? r' ,.!
|/-I, iiivv^.
I SAW 1113 FACE IX THE GLEAMTN'G EMBEKS
OF THE FIKE.
usual, for a drive, but this time I dared
not let my eyes search the crowd as yesterday,
for I saw that Mrs. Leiberg was watching
me closely.
But suddenly we came to a standstill;
there was a crush of carriages ahead, and
for some moments we were unable to go
on. It was during this delay I suddenly
heard an exclamation, and, turning my
head toward the side from whence it came,
I encountered the gazo of one who, for a
moment, held me spell-bound with terror
and amazement Surely I remembered the
hard, ugly face, the keen, gray eyes, the
scant, white hair. It was, it could be no
other than Miss Annund, who stood gazing
at xne, evidently lost in astonishment at
seeing me, for I saw at once that she recognized
me, and I felt, as I always had, a sort
of fear of her, and now I turned pale,
actually shivering with terror, as I saw
she was about to alight - What did she
dean, to do?
But just at that instant our driver, annoyed
at the delay and seeing the way
cleared at last, gave our horses a sharp cut
with the whip and we were whirled away,
leaving Miss Armund, who had alighted,
looking after us with a vacant stare.
Mrs. Leiberg was too well bred to ask
questions, but I saw that she had noted the
whole occurrence and was full of conjecture
as to who the strange-looking woman could
have been who had evidently recognized me
at sight. But I did not enlighten her. I
could not, without giving details ,I did not i
care to disclose, for I had hitherto passed as
an orphan, a iriena ot j\irs. Jvcnx, nau icis,
and whom she had adopted, and no one ever
dreamed of my being a foundling, reared by
charity; and, though they were kind and
generous people, I dared not trust to their
aristocratic ears the true story of my life,
hoping I could hold my place, as before,
among them. Mrs. Kent, too, had thought
it best to say nothing in regard to my parentage,
though she as well as myself
would have scorned to have told a falsehood
concerning it. Wo merely kept silent,
thereby not committing ourselves to our
friends.
Our drive home was silent and depressed
?evidently Mrs. Leiberg expected an explanation,
and was somcwhatangrybccause
it did not come. And I was embarrassed
and voxed that I could not give it, and so wa
arrived home and betook ourselves to our
respective tasks, each feeling hurt at the
other, yet without cause.
How it would have ended I know not.
Whether I should have confessed to Mrs.
Leiberg the strange circumstances that surrounded
my intimacy with Miss Armund, or
whether I should have preserved a sullen
and discreet silence on the subject, I can
not say. J3ut late naa arrangea a amurem.
explanation for all these petty difficulties,
cne of which we never dreamed.
We had arranged to attend the opera that
evening; yet I little thought what a strange
chain of events were being forged for me,
as I finished my toilet, and posed an unnecessary
length of time before the chcval
glass, viewing the effect of a new costume
of cherry and cream satin whose lustrous
folds glistened in the gas light of the pretty
room where I stood. A vain and thoughtless
girl after all my hard lessens of poverty
and seclusion, I often found myself wondering
that I could be so happy, I, who had
once seemed only born for a drudge or to
be a perpetual nuisance ever in somebody's
way.
1 sat down idly after dressing, and it being
early, I took up a paper and began to
read it carelessly at first, but finally a name
struck my eye that made me at once won
derfully interested?it "was the name of
Irving Barrett. For years I had scarcely
thought of the boy, for however his sister
might interest me in regard to her friendship
-with Oliver Dudley, I had never a
thought in common with her brothers.
But imagine my surprise and horror at
finding his Dame at the head of the criminal
calendar, accused of stabbing a fellow student
fatally while engaged in a drunken
carouse. He had fought the officers, so the
paper stated, iiko a wild beast, but had
finally been overpowered and lodged in jail,
where he now lay awaiting triaL
I read the account over twice before I
fairly comprehended that Irving Barrett
was an accused murderer, and very likely
to suffer the full penalty of the law, as public
opinion seemed much against him. I was
shocked aud grieved at this, for, though
Irving had ever been my enemy, and his
proud sister had scorned me as she would a
leper, I could not but feel this must be a
terriblo blow to her and her haughty mother.
And Bertie, dear, brave, manly .little Bertie,
*- -? ~ Txrrwnri "him !
now U115 ?
My heart ached for him.
But my meditations were brought to a
close by the entrance of the sen-ant "with
word that all were ready and waiting for
me. I hastily donned my cloak and hat and
descended, expecting to fmd my escort, Mr.
Balfour, waiting for me; but, instead, a
note had been sent saving he had just received
a telegram from home announcing
the dangerous illness of his father and asking
his immediate return; so I must excuse
him from attending, though to forego this !
pleasure, he said, was a disappointment yet
duty to his father camc first. And
then he had hastily scribbled a good-bye
and a strict injunction not to forget him,
though in the exciting scenes that followed
it is doubtful if a thought of him ever
crossed my mind.
The opcra-houso was filled to overflowing.
The elite of the whole city were there,
it seemed, and I gazed over the brilliant
i scene where the bright flashes of diamonds,
the soft glow of silks and satins, waving'
plumes, bright faces and lovely forms,
seemed to give it the likeness of fairy land,
with a strange dreamy restfulness, as if all
care and suffering were lifted for a little
while from my heart. It was the lull before
the storm, it seemed to me afterwards.
TTith a crash the music broke forth, and
all eyes were turned instantly to the stage,
for a new star was to sing, and the musicloving
world was on the qui vice. The first
part was over; there was a lull, and then
the curtain, slowly rising, revealed Madam
L , the celebrated singer whose beauty
and music a world applauded, standing be?
- - - T.- T cohort
Iiore us. xu uio u?jr ux uj.j u\x?ui a
never forget that scene. The beautiful
woman in her . silken robe glittering with
jewels, tlio gay bright company who followed
her every move, are figures that are
stamped on my memory in characters never
to be obliterated. The band played softly
a lovely prelude, sweet and soft as the
breezes on banks of violets, and then ITadam
L? began to sing. Slow, soft and
sweet her voice rose, filling the whole vast
room, when suddenly there was a flutter, a
murmur on and near the stage; it grew in
strength, the singer paused, then went on,
but in an instant a man sprang on the stage
screaming fire at the top of his voice.
For an instant tlie crowd wavered; a
single tongue of flame like an evil eye darted
out from a screen; that decided them. With
a wild cry the people were on their feet in
an instant: the next a rush, a jam, a furious
battle for life and escape, and the scene
beggars description. It would be quite impossible
to describe the horrors of that hour.
The building was really in flames before the
crowd had half escaped from it.
I stood for some tine where I had first
risen, utterly dumb with horror and fright
I knew not what to do. My friends, mad
with terror like all the rest, flung them-:
selves into the surging mass and fought like
demons to gain a foot toward the great en
trance doors that stood so invitinglyly open, .
but blocked by the fighting, see thins: crowd. Jl
I saw Mr. Leiberg with his young wife
clinging to him, push madly on, leaving me
to my fate. But I remember even then
thinking how fortunate it was that the elder
Mrs. Leiberg and Mrs. Kent had remained
at home. \
Just at that instant I found myself suddenly
lifted by a strong hand and borne rapidly
toward the stage, where a side entrance
was placcd for the convenience of the
performers. It was from the stage the
fir?, had caught, consequently it was
here the fire burned hottest, but my
preserver, who ever it was, made straight
for the side'entrance, but flames barred
tho way. "MyGod! too late! too late!"
he gasped, but at that instant someone
cried: "To the other side I There is a
window there?fling her out there?better
death on the st ones than to be roasted alive
hcrel''
[TO BE CONTINUED]
~SPKI>"G OATS.
The Crop is Too Valuable to l?e Overlooked
Even in the Spring.
The Southern Cultivator tliints the
acreage sown in fall oats i? ranch less
Tito Troerirnr nnt. nf ft IftrffA
LJLiau. uouaii jl.vui* w ?_0_
portion of the crop of 1S8G by the hard
freezes in January, 1887, had a most discouraging
effect, which was augmented
by the unfavorably dry weather which
prevailed in some parts of the country
during the sowing season. The oat crop,
however, is too valuable and in the long
run too reliable to be given up. Spring
sowing coats little more than the seed,
even if the crop fails from drouth; and a
good breadth?eight or ten acres at least
to each plow run?should be put in.
In our judgment?founded upon experience
and observation?oats sown in ;
February are much less liable to injury
by freezing than if sown in Januaiy.
Sowing :n the "old twelve days" smacks
more ol superstition and sentiment than j
sound reason. Our hardest weather is ;
usually from December 25 to February
1, and it is not often that oats sown in ;
February are' tilled by freezing. The
soil for spring oats?if not already fertile, :
should be well manured and deeply and ;
closely plowed? the latter to guara
against drouth as much as possible, -Tf
the land be cross plowed so as to leave
the furrows partly open, the seed may be
sown broadcast and harrowed in with .
good results. Cotton seed, or the meal
alone, or in compost with acid phosphate
and potash, makes an excellent fertilizer
for oats. The crop requires rather more
ammonia and potash than the percentage 1
usually found in commercial ammoniated
phosphates.
Undoubtedly the Burt oat is the safest
for spring sowing, as it' will mature in ;
100 to 120 days when sown in February ,
or March, according to latitude. Sow ,
plenty of seed; the later the sowing the ;
heavier should be the seeding. Allow
for yield of twenty fold is a pretty safe :
general rule, unless the unexpected yield
/iftMoitr of land is smn.ll, in which
case the seeding should be somewhat ,
heavier than this rule would indicate,
and vice versa.
How to Make Trade.
In +he flood-tide of trade that come3
with the spring and fall seasons, business
is easily extended by wise business
methods; but the flood-tide of trade
lasts four or, at the most, six months of
the year, and then trade must be sought .
by the progressive arts which are learned
from year to year in all channels of
legitimate enterprise. The old style
business house advertises freely in the
rush of the trade seasons, and then it
leaves to the more intelligent and progressive
houses the vast business that is
created or gathered in during the dull
season of off business months.
Considering how vital legitimate advertising
is to legitimate busineas, it is
1 ~ ? Hill* 44- -Jo nv>O.C
m&rytiiuus JLLUW AW AO uxiuwi.ou^uv?i
a business art even by many intelligent
business men. Many of them' advertise
mo3t when they should advertise least
in quantity, and advertise least or do
not advertise at all when they have most
need of it and could most profit by it.
Again, many go on the principle of . the
mountain woman who said?"A tinfulof
coffee or sugar is a pound and a tinful of
shot must be a pound, also." They regard
a newspaper line in advertising as a
line of about equal value, whether it
reaches twenty thousand or five thousand
readers, and they thus waste money
on what they regard as cheap advertising
that is the most costly because it is nest
to no advertising at all.
The advertising space of a newspaper
is a business commodity that is for sale [
and should be sold be sold on strictly j
lmnAsi business principles. Its value i
depends wholly upon. the quality and
[ quantity it offers purchasers, just as does
the value of all commercial commodities;
and the purchaser should have every
opportunity to know just what he is buying.
If he is buying five thousand circulation,
or is buying ten, twenty, fifty
or one hundred thousand circulation, he
should know it and pay according to its
ascertained value; and the only way he
can know it is to examine the extent and
character of circulation as always shown
by the books and accounts of a newspaper,
just as a purchaser of dry goods or
groceries. is permitted to inspect and
judge the articles he is buying.?Philadelphia
Times.
PIAAU9 A.m unu.n^c. I
T7c are prepared to sell Pianos and
Organs of the best make at factory
prices for Casli or easy Instalments.
Pianos from $210 up; Organs from ?24
up. The verdict of the people is that
they can save the freight and twenty-five
per cent, by buying of us. Instruments
delivered to any depot on fifteen days'
trial. We pay freight both ways if not
satisfactory. Order and test" in your
own homes. Respectfully,
N..W. TRUMP,
* "Columbia, S. C.
Speaking of encyclopedias, the academy
at Pekin has got up one of those treasuries
of human knowledge which leaves the
Britannica far behind, so far as bulk is
concerned, being in 160,000 volumes.4
_ 1
AFTER PERKINS'S MONEY.
The New York Sharper Sties for his Victim's
Four Hundred Dollars.
(From the New York World, February 7)
Papers were served on John S. Harriott,
the property clerk of the police
department, yesterday in a suit brought
bv William Koerers. the "screen goods"
man who so successfully swindled Asbury
H. Perkins, the South Carolina planter,
deacon and county commissioner, to recover
from the property clerk the proceeds
of that swindle and $100 damages
besides.
Perkins, it will be remembered, came
to this city from his home in Lancaster
on January 24, with the intention of
purchasing $10,000 worth of counterfeit
money. He was walking down Broadway
with Rogers when Detectives McCloskey
and Mulholland caught sight of
the pair and tracked them to Earlers
Hotel, where they separated. Next
morning Rogers returned to the hotel
on/3 1-ioTOfc.in wn.n olospd. .Tnat as the
pair were leaving, Perkins with his bag j
of "green goods" and Rogers with the
$400 which the rustic had paid for them,.
detecTaviss pouriced upon tUSm and
took them before Inspector Byrnes,
who, on opening the satchel, four d $35
in good bills and four wads of beautiful
light-green book paper. When Mr.
Perkins saw that he had been sold he
was indignant, and became more so
when he was locked up as a \ritness
against Rogers.
The following morning the pair were
taken to the Tombs, where Perkins
made a complaint. Howe '& Hummel
appeared for Rogers, and after one adjournment
the case was dismissed, and
the gray-haired rascal, who had traveled
all the way from Sonth Carolina to procure
the means of swindling his con
Sding neighbors, was given a scathing
lecture on the evil of his ways by the
presiding Justice.
When- Rogers was arrested he had
S745 in his possession, and upon his be ing
discharged $345 was returned to him
and.the Police Justice instructed the
property clerk to take charge of the
?400 which Farmer Perkins had paid
him. Perkins's lawyer made several ineffectual
attempts to regain possession of
it, and finally Farmer Perkins grew
weary and left for home without the
capital with'which he had intended embarking
in the business of passing counterfeit
money.
It is to recover this, together with
$100 which he claims as damages caused
by Mr. Harriott's withholding the
money, that Rogers brings suit.
Clerk Herriott has turned the papers
nrrav 4-s\ +Vm Tu->li/>a nomim'asifinfirs. Xtf 10
will hand them to Corporation Counsel
Beekman. He will make Deacon Perkins
a party to the suit in order to prove
who is the rightful owner. . Thus the
legal status of "green goods" transactions
may be passed upon by the higher
Courts.
Mr. Harriott says that if the trade was
a legitimate one Kogere; is entitled to the
$400, but as Deacon Perkins paid ?400
for $10,000 in counterfeit bills and only
received $35 in cash ?nd the bundles of
paper, he claims that Perkins is ec titled
to $355. Mr. Harriott adds, with much
feeling:
"It has been the general belief that
the countryman who surrenders good
money for packages of worthless paper
is the only sufferer in the transaction.
Thisa mistake, as this novel suit shows
that I also am a sufferer."
A KAIN OF STOXE.
Caldwcll'H Haunted House?A Strange
Phenomenon.
(From tlie Hickory, X. C , Clipper.)
For some weeks past rumors of a
haunted house in Caldwell county, some
eight miles from this place, have been
common on the streets. Oar reporter
meeting Mr. T. C. Martin, of that neighborhood
gathers the following statements:
The family of M. L. Holler, con?isting
of wife and iit;le girl about 10 years
of age, who lived in a house abou. one
quarter of a mile from Mr. Martin's were
frightened a month or two ago by the
falling of stones upon the floor of their
room. The stones, ranging in weight
from one to ten pounds would apparently
fall as from or through the roof of the
floor, or come bounding from or through
the wall and fall heavily upon the floor.
it was observed mat no aenc was maue
upon the floor by the falling stones,
though the noise with which they would
strike the floor would indicate that they
had fallen with full force from the roof.
The report of this strange occurrence
went out and a great many of the neighbors
went in to see and did witness the
falling of the stones. The family becoming
alarmed left the house and
moved in with the family of T. C. Martin,
tlie father of Mrs. Holler, and supposed
they would leave the "hants" or
witches behind, but, not so, as soon as
they went to their new home the stones
began falling in this house. This frightened
the mother-in-law, who stood it a
few weeks, and the family again removed,
this time about three-quarters of a
mile, and before they were - fully settled
in their new quarters the faliing t tones
also appeared. It was observed that the
stones fell only about and where the little
girl of ten years of age might be. If
they carried her to the old house, where
the family first lived, the stones would
fall. In addition to the falling stones, a
common block tin wash basin, which
sets upon a shelf inside the room, will
now frequently begin to move, as if imivr
tArno invisihlfl acencv. and
"J -O
will leave the shelf spinning roucd as it
goes and falls on the floor, generally
near the little girl. On one occasion,
hard and dry bread came falling at her
feet. Many people have gone in and
witnessed these strange things, but can
not account for them. Mr. Martin our
informant is well known in our town,
and is said to be a man of veracity, and
refers to many of the leading citizens of
the neighborhood who have seen and witness
as much as has. He says he is prepared
to make oath that he has seen
everything above related. Have we a
little North Carolina child with a power
as mysterious as the famous Lulu Hurst?
We turn the case over to the scientists
with a request that they investigate.
Truly tliis is an age of progress. Well
made pants from all -woolen goods for
only $3 to your own measure] Scientific
blanks, 25 samples of cloth and a linen
tape measure are sent to any address for
6 cents in stamps by the N. Y. Standard
Pants Co., of 66 University Place, N. Y.
City. * Goods sent by mail. This firm
is doing an enormous business from
Maine to California. You will actually
be surprised at the result, if you will
write them. *
Prof. Proctor, speaking of the possibility
of human beings flying, says: "The great
difficulty which man has first to overcome
is that of maintaining his balance." Does
- T"? C ? 1- ? ~ V.rt A T fin /*?n 1 txr
not me rroieswr kuvw mai* iu& uuiivuiy,
of maintaining his balance has caused more
than one man to fly?to Canada?
From a pretty woman's album: "A
stupid fellow compliments a woman on her
pretty teeth, but a clever one makes her
laugh,"
\
fc
TALMAGE OX QUEENS.
HE PUTS THE COKO.\ET OX THE HEAD
OF THE S'JHOOL TEACHEli.
A Glowing Tribute to Woman's "Work in
the School and. in the Church?The Injustice
of the Law-An Appeal for Justice.
"Among the queens whom I honor
are the female day-school teachers of
this land," said Rev. Dr. Talmage Sunday
morning in the course of his fifth
sermon to the women of 4 meiica. "I
put upon their brow the coronet. They
ora 4-Via cioiwa on.l til A r? ?r> crh ters f>f Oil?
towns and cities, selected out of a vast
number of applicants because of their
especial fitness and moral endowments.
There are in none of your homes women
more worthy. These persons, some of
them come out from affluent Lome?,
choosing teaching as a useful profession;
others go to teaching to lighten the load
( of their parents. But I tell you tLe
! history of the majority of the female
teachers in the public schools when I
say: 'Fatheris dead.' After the estate
was settled, the family that wcro comfortable
before were thrown on then* own
resources."
The Tabernacle was crowded and many
could not gain entrance. The subject of
the sermon was "The Veil of Modesty."
"It is hard for men to earn a living in
this day," continued thg preacher, "but
it is harder for women?their health not
so rugged, their arms not so strong, their
opportunities fewer. These person?,
after tremblingly going through the
ordeal of an examination as to their
qualifications to teach, half bewildered
nvpr flip sill r>f tli? rmhlin sfthnnl to
V. I
do two things?instruct the young and
earn their own bread. Htr work is
wearing to the last degree. The management
of forty or fifty fidgety and intractable
children, the suppression of
their vices and the development of their
excellencies, the management of rewards
and punishments, the sending of so
many bars of soap and finetooth combs
on benignant ministry, the breaking of
so many wild colts for the harness of
life, sends; her home at night weak,
neuralgic, -unstrung, so that of all the
weary people in your cities for five
nights of the week there are none more
weary than the public school teachers.
Now, for Grod's sake, give tbem a fair
chance. Throw no obstacles in the way.
If they come out ahead in the race cheer
them. If you want to smite any, smite
the male teachers; they can take, up tfce
cudgels for themselves. But keep your
hands off oE defenseless women. Father
may be dead, but there are enough
brothers left to demand and see that they
get justice.
"Within a stone's throw of this building
there died years ago one of the
principals of our public schools. She
iaad been twenty-nve years at tnat post.
She had left the touch of refinement on
a multitude of the young. She had, out
of her slender purse, given literally
thousands of dollars for the destitute
who came under her observation as
school teacher. A deceased sister's
children were thrown upon her hands,
and she took care of them. She was a
kind mother to there, while she mothered
a whole school. Worn out with
nursing in the sick and dying room of
one of the household, she herself came
to die. She closed the school book and
at the same time the volume of her
Christian fidelity; and when she went
through the gates they cried, 'These are
they who came out of great tribulation,
and had their robes washed and made
white in the blood of the Lamb.'
"Oh, the opportunity which every
woman has of being a qaeen! The
loncer I live the more I admire srood
womanhood. And I have come to form
my opinion of the character of a man by
his appreciation or non-appreciation of
woman. If a man has a depressed idea
of womanly character ho is a bad man,
and there is no exception to the rale.
The writings of Goethe can never have
any such attractions for me as Shakespeare,
because nearly all the womanly
characters of the great German have
some kind of turpitude. There is seldom
a womanly character in ali his
voluminous writings that would be
worthy of residence in a respectable coal
cellar, yet pictured and dramatized and
emblazoned till all the literary world is
compelled to see. .No! no! Give me
Wiliiam Shakespeare's idea of woman,
and I see it in-Desdemona, and Cordelia,
and Kosalind, and Imogen, and Helena,
ana Jiermione, ana vioia, ana jLsaosiia,
and Sylvia., and Perdita?all of them
with enough faults to prove them human,
but enough kind!y characteristics to give
us the author's idsa of womanhood?his
Lady Macbeth only a dark background
to bring out the supreme loveliness of
t his other female characters.
"Oh, women of. America, rise to your
opportunity! Be no slave to pride or
worldliness or sin. "Why ever crawl in
the dust when you can mount a throne?
Be queens unto G od forever.
"When I see & woman going about
her daily duty, with cheerful dignity
presiding at the table; with kind and
gentle, but hrm, discipline presiding in
the nursery, going out into the world
without any blast of trumpet, following
in the footsteps oi: Him who went about
doing good, I say: 'This is Yashti with
a veil on.' But when I see a woman of
unblushing boldness, loud-voiced, with
a tongue of infinite clitter clatter, with
arrogant look, passing through the
streets with a masculine swing, gayly
arrayed in a perfect hurricane of millinery,
I cry out: 'Yashti has lost her
veiu
"When I see a -woman straggling for
political preferment, and rejecting the
duties of home as insignificant, and
thinking th > offices of wife, mother and
daughter of no importance, and trying to
force her way on up into conspicuity, I
say: 'Ah, what a pity; Yashti has lost
her veil.' When I see a woman of comely
features, and of adroitness of intellect,
and endowed with all that the f-chools
can do for one, and of high social position,
yet moving in society with superciliousness
and hauteur, as though she
would have people know their place,
and an undefined combination of giggle
and strut, and rodomontade, endowed
with allopathic quantities of talk but
- f _ t ~ il:. __^ ~ f
only nomeopataio liiULutouiiiia ui
the terror of dry goods clerks and railroad
conductors, discoverers of significant
meanings in plain conversation,
prodigies of badinage and inuendo, I
say: 4Vashti has lost her veil.'
"But do not misinterpret what I say
into a depreciation of the work of those
glorious and divinely called women, who
will not be understood till after they are
dead, women like Susan B. Anthony,
who are giving their life for the betterment
of the condition of their sex. Those
of you who think that women have, under
the laws of- this country, an equal
chance with men, are ignorant of 'the
laws. A gentleman writes me from
[ Maryland, saying: 'Take the laws of this j
- . 4.
State. A man and wife stait ont in life
full of hope in every respect; by their
joint efforts, and as is frequently the
case, through the economic ideas of the
wife, succeed in accumulating a fortune,
but they have no children; they reach
old age together, and then the husband
dies. What does the law of this State
! do then? It says to the widow, hands
I off your late husband's property, do not
touch it, the State wi'l find others to
whom it will give that; bui you, the
-mricr. Tint t/vnrth OIllv SO much
as will keep life within your aged body,
that you may live to see those others
enjoy what rightfully should be your
ownl' And the State seeks the relatives
of the deceased husband, whether they
be near or far, whether they were ever
heard of before or not, and transfers to
them, singly or collectively, the estate
of the deceased husband and living
widow.
"jSow,- that is a specimen of unjust
laws in all the States concerning womanr\
f 41 Tin er riff in
cussion as to whether or not the giving
of the right of voting to woman will cor-1
rect thci&iaws, let me say to men, be,
gallant enough, and fair enough, and
honest enough, and righteous enough,
and God-loving enough to correct these
wrongs against women by your own
masculine vote. Do not wait for woman
suffrage to come, if it ever does come,
but so far as you can touch ballot-boxes
ana Legislatures and Congresses -begin
the reformation.- But nniil justice is
done to your sex by the laws of all the
States, women of America take the platforms
and the pulpits, and no honorable
man will charge Vashti with having lost
her veil."
FUIisCO MAKES A BID.
Will the Pacific Coa? Capture the Democratic
Convention?Other Cities becking the Honor.
Washington, Feb. 8.?San Francisco
is seriously in the field to capture the
Democratic National Convention, and is
probably exerting herself to a greater
degree than any of her competitors.
There soems to have been sjstem about
her movements from the very outset.
She has not contented herself with tbe
bare announcement that she desired the
Convention, bat, taking time by the
forelock, has brought the matter direct
ly before the members of the National
Committee, who are to decide it. The
last of her envoys in the mission, Mr.
George E. Tingle, left here yesterday
for Vermont to lay the case before the
committeeman, from that State.
The result of this preliminary canvu. s
of the San Franciscans' claim is the
pledging of seventeen votes for their
city for first choice and twelve votes for
second choice. The votes for first choice
arc from the Western and Northwestern
Statei and Territories. If these figures
are correct, the Pacific coast m iy carry
T4- /\?\]?> f trarif
Uli tiJxC CJ. JLV KJiSXJ XCVjUUW
four votes to decide the question, and in
addition to those mentioned the votes of
Pennsylvania and Maryland are expected
bj the San Franciscans, which, would
bring them within five of the necessary
number on the first ballot.
The inducements offered by the Pacific
Coa>t people are 'veiy flattering
The event would undoubtedly be celebrated
in grand style. No National
Convention has ever been held west of
St. Loais, and the wealth and tociai influence
of that whole magnificent empire
would unite in making the oeca-ion
memorable in the history of the country.
It is claimed that the hails and hotels of
San Francisco are all that could be desired,
and that the weather during the
months of June and July is such as
would enable the business of the Convention
to be transacted without the
slightest discomfort. Politically the
promise is that the Democratic cause on
the Coast would receive a great impetus
dj reason ai me gitiaenug 01 me pa.r?y
leaders there. It is claimed that both
California and Oregon are good fighting
ground for the Democracy, and capable
of being redeemed by an aggressive
campaign and good management.
The fear has been expressed, h 'wever,
that San Francisco would only make too
good her promises of bountiful entertainment
of the delegates and other vis-1
itors, and thereby militate against a
prompt and satisfactory transaction of
the business in hand. She is so rich
and so hospitable that unconsciously and
unintentionally she might convert the
occasion into a great pleasnre bout, to
the detriment of a thoroughly businesslike
execution of the party's commission.
But there i3 no denying the energy with
which she is pushing her claims, or the
pleasant impression that, as a role, the
presentation of her case makes on representative
men.
Chicago will be here in force next
week with that unctuous talk about her
lake front, her splendid public halld and
her unapproachable hotels, with which
the country is familiar. She has raised
a large sum of money, and is prepared
to guarantee reasonable hotel rates.
Delegalions from the Iroquois and Iho
Algonquin Club.?, the <Jook County
Democraev and the Andrew Jackson
League Will, it is expected, address the
committee in advocacy of her claims.
St. Louis is resolved Dot to repeat the
mistake she made when bidding for the
[Republican convention. Then phe delayed
action until the last moment; hoping
probably to stampede the committee.
Her delegation did not reach here until
the night before the committee met.
But this time she has perfected her organization
in good time, and early next
week will have her champiocs on the
field. Mayor Francis will head the delegation.
The feeling here in favor of New York
is very strong, barring the stories recently
set afloat about fitter factional fighting
in the State. Friends of the "other
cities seize all sucii ruruors ana magnity
them to emphasize the necessity of holding
the convention elsewhere. It -sill
not do, they say, to take the Convention
where Democratic inharmoniousness
wouid be conspicuous enough to furnish
capital for the opposition in the campaign
to follow. The case of New York,!
therefore, if not so strong as formerly,
has only been injured by the circulation
of the story that a small faction there,
not strong enough by any means to defeat
him, but having in its power to make
a noise and be disagreeable, has set itself
up in opposition to Mr. Cleveland.
The Pacific coast people are anxious
for the President to express himself on
the subject of the convention. He has
not done so, and probably will not do
so; but, as they put it, his wish in the
premises is all that is necessary to decide
the matter. 'i'Jiey themselves promise
to respect it without question, no matter
what his choice may be.
The Draper Colliery a: Gilbcrion, Pa.,
has resumed operations on the same terms
! as the William iYnn Colliery. Preparations
are also being made for the resumption
of work at Kehly Run Colliery. Superintendent
Williams has notified the employes
of Shenandoah City Colliery that if
a sufficient number of ^hem desire to begin
work again the company will guarantee
them protection.
"Don't dance" young men should partake
of "hop bilters." It might lubricate
their limbs a little. *
THE DIRECT TAX DISPUTE.
Sball Esrle and Trescott Ha.e a Third??
A Disagreement Among the South Carolina
Delegation. -V
(Speciil to the News and Courier.)
Washington, February 7.?Until
time I have refrained from writing anything
about the controversy now pending
between certain members of the
South Carolina delegation relative to refunding
the direct taxes to the citizens
of the State. The matter is just in that
shape where a dispute about the distri
bution ot tne lands mignt injure tne
final passage of the bill to pay these just
and meritorious claims. The difficulty
arises out of an amendment to the bill,
which Senator Butler proposed before
it passed the Senate. It provides "that
no part of the money hereby appropriated
shall be paid out by the Governor
of any State or Territory, or any
other persons, to any attorney or agent
under any contract for services now existing
or heretofore made between the
representatives of any State or Territory
and any agent or attorney."
The South Carolina delegation are divided
as to the propriety or advisability
of this amendment, as it is well known
to be directed straight at the South >.
Carolina interests in the bill Senator
Butler states that he proposed the amendment
in good faith to protect the citizens
of his State, who are directly interested
in the passage of this bill. Without his
amendment he claims that at least onethird
of South Carolina's interest,
a m on n tine to abonfc S90.000 or mora.
will be paid over to Messrs. Earle and
Trescott, attorneys, acting for the State,
under a contract made with the Governor.
He says be does not object to
these gentlemen receiving a reasonable
fee for such services ae they may have
rendered in lobbying this matter before
Congress, but he will continue to protect
against their stepping in -and capturing
such a large proportion of the entire
amount. JLn his opinion the whole sum
should be paid over to the State authorities,
and the claimants permitted to
have a voice in sayiug what they consider
a reasonable fee to be pad over to the
attorneys.
SENATOB BUTT/KB DETEBM32TED.
He says there are members of the ?
House who have examined his amendment
and they will endeavor to have it
retained in the bill. 'Should it be stricken
qut he will endeavor to have it renewed
when the bill comes back to the
Senate. Should the biil finally become .
a law without it, and the State authorities
decide to pay over to Messrs. Earle
and Treseott the amount they claim, Qt
will cause one of the biggest scandals
ever heard of in the State. It will be
ventilated in Congress and out of it, and
South Carolina will find its direct tax
money a curse in instead of an intended
blessing.
SENATOR HAMPTON* ON THE OTHEB SIDE.
Senator Hampton differs with his colleague
on this question, and declares
that he would have opposed the Butler
amendment had he been in the Senate
chamber when it was introduced.
WHAT HE. DIBBLE SATS.
Mr. Dibble, when asked how he regards
the Butler amendment,- replied
that he was opposed to it. A member
of the House judiciary committee stated
to Mr. Dibble 4'that the sub-committee .
recommends that the amendment be
stricken out, under the supposition that
contracts had been made with reference
to the State of South Carolina to look ,,
up matters, and under tho supposition
that it would be unjust and inequitable
if they were prevented from receiving
compensation for their services under
those contracts. The bill as it passed
the Senate would compel the State either
to repudiate that contract or to pay for
those services out of its general fund,
and so the sub-committee proposed to
strike out that feature and leave any such
contract standing."
Mr. Dibble said that the action of the
sub-committee was in accord with his
views.
MB. ELLIOTT NOT PAI-TICCLAB.
Mr. Elliott, who was also present, was
asked what he thought about i;he Senate
amendment in relation to the payment
of agents and attorneys. He replied
that he was not particular about the
matter.
3IB. HEMPHTTiTi CAUTIOUS.
Mr. Hemphill says he does not care to
become mixed up in this matter, but desires
that the people's interests shall be
looked after first, and the attorneys can
get their fees afterward. He says further
that the State officers should be able to
adjust the matter amicably, and he would
dislike to see the bill jeopardized by an
unseemly contest over the distribution
of the funds.
EX-GOVEEXOK THOMPSON'S POSITION'.
Governor Thompson, who was the
State Executive when the contract with
Messrs. Earle and Trescott was made,
efcf/ic fhof of fimn nrVior> 4-.liA Ann
guavviJ uuuu uv uuu vikuu VUW WMV*UV?
was entered into there seemed to be but
little, if any, hope that Congress would
ever take favorable action in this matter.
It- was generally conceded that the task
of bringing the settlement of these claims
was a hopeless one, and therefore the
contract was made on the same principle
that one would buy a ticket in the lottery?little
to loee and all to gain.
THE TBEASCBY VIEW.
Judge Durham, the first comptroller
of the treasury, says his attention has
been directed to this matter, and he
holds that the entire amount must be
paid over to the Governors of the States,
and they will have the power to settle
with the various claimants. He referred
to the latest circular of Secretary Fairchild,
setting forth the regulations governing
attorneys and agents practicing
before the treasury department.
Baried In Her Bridal Robe.
Miss Annie Utsey, daughter of the late
W. M Utsey, Jr., who lived near George's,
S. C., was fatally burned on Friday last.
Her clotbiog caught from an open fire
when she was alone in the house, and she .
rushed out and ran for a hundred yards,
trying to tear off her garments, but they
were entirely consumed before assistance
reached her. She walked back to the
house without failing. She died on Saturday,
retaining her consciousness to the last.
She was to have been married this week,
and was buried in her bridal dress. Her
betrothed jcached her before she died.
' Death loves a shining mark." So does
calumny.
A big collision occurred on the Georgia
railroad, at Bonesviil, thirty-three miles
from Augusta, yesterday morning, between
and east-bound through, and west-bound
way freight. Both engines were thrown .
oil the track and struck a third locomotive
on a siding and badly damaged it All
three locomotives are damaged, but nobody
was hurt.
A bill is now pending in Congress to appropriate
$300,000 to furnish the post
offices of the country with a machine to
detect the weight of gold and silver coin.
The machine is a balance with a long ^rm
containing graduted slots, which determine
accurately the weight, diameter and thickness
of standard gold and silver United
States coins. Any coin below the least legal
weight is readily detected.
'