The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, July 27, 1887, Image 1

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????????-. . .?'i mi i nimm?rrni"'?' ' " "neBaBMaogaesaaMSBaeagMeaaMssa1. 1.atari win tan??*??a?^?a? [ VOL. XLIII. " " WINNSBORO, S. C., ^WEDNESDAY, JULY 27, 1887. NO, 52. | I P' A WAR STORY'S SEQUEL > THE TALE OF A BRAVE YOUNG OFFICEK AS1> HOW HE ESCAPED. Ipjjlk CeiMral Brasg Orders Uim to l>e Shot Be- j cause He is Too Sick to Work?Unflinclt-1 W isjgly He Gazes Into the Muskets ami is p Miveu oy H JL.Icu'^uaui.. The Americas, Ga., Recorder publishL - es a story illustrative of General Bragg's : jSpqT v cruelty. The scene of this cruelty was W Cornith, Miss., and the time during the ' retreat from Shiloh. Bragg was person- i ^ ally superintending the loading of the ! , cars. He had a great buriy fellow cursing the men "and inciting them to j greater activity. A young soldier notj * ever 20, tali and handsome, though pale ; ? and delicate, "passed up the piatrorm I 0 lc3s iiig for the cars in which the sick I v ; to be transported. He was evident-; ilL The burly fellow haiied him, j oiY?ered Mm to fall in and help heave | ; the goods into tie cars. The soldier replied that he was too ill to work; had he k been able he would have been with his ^ regiment. The big fellow called the feflB general's attention to this insubordinallljr tion, and general Bragg ordered the l?g ,young man to go to work. He repeated the answer he had given the man in charge of the squad. |i|l| The general's eye seemed to Hash fire as he exclaimed: H "What! You dare to disobey my orders?" r"I do," calmly replied the young man. The general called a lieutenant ox a Louisiana company of regulars doing gua^d duty, and said: "Take sis ot j our company and carry j tnis man to that grove and shoot him." j .The^ieutenant called his men, but be- j fore going to the grove General Bragg J toot, nim aside and talked for a moment, j ' ^ The'recaicitrant soldier vras then taken j rto the grove and placed upon a stool j vith his back to a tree. He refused to [ r De vnctuuiueu, i>ut ivuix ujo. nirt.u. . L chain and ring, wrote a name on a piece j of paper and handed it all to the lieutei:-1 '-r ant, asking that the jewelry be sent to HI the address given." B "Xow I am ready," he said. The muskets were leveled. The young man looked at their muzzles as calmly as K though he was being photographed. f After a moment the lieutenant ordered "Iieeoverarms." He rushed upon the; [ young soldier, complimented him upon his bravery, returned his jewelry, and " ordered him to go. . "Where is the boy?" General Bragg asked of the lieutenant a few minutes i |" later. 6 "frnne." was the ret)lv. and the storv i of the young man's behavior "?as told. The general had search made for him, ft saying; "I'll promote him." The soldier F vas not found. And there the Eeccrder story came to L an end. It leaves one in as nijsatisfac-1 a, tory state as one of Frank Stockton's | Sj&k stories. What became of the soldier? I "r^* "> - 1-- -- ~ T Ji-lO 1,' j JL/ld XI? CiltJ HI ci jyiu u.t, t,v .become food for powder? H f A Post-Dispatch reporter discovered j F ?be sequel this rooming; heard the inci-1 K, young soldier's own lips. ^ "Yes," admitted Dr. .Charles Garcia, i I "I was fhe young soldier." He was siti ting in his Office at 1231 Chouteau avef xiue, .resting after an all-night battle Tilth an oi&treperous patient "I closed the L bock of the war years ago. It contains sonrnch that is unpleasant and bitter f that 2 have Seldom cared to open it. . - Sometimes when I read reminiscences in in the papers I grow in cerested in them. ri re&ci Uie. xvecoraer sivzy. jll is i]uut: j correct as to the features oi the inci-j dent." "Won't you tell the story again?'' "I was a member of the Beauregard jBrKifleS of the Crescent llegiment from New Orleans. After Shiloh the Confed- . erate army retreated to Comith, and beK ing- attacked there made a demonstration, under the cover of which the re| treat was made to Tupelo. At Cornith A I vras taken ill with camp fever. I could not find a surgeon, for everything was ' - T -*r 1 i. il.. i tin CClMUSlon, aua SO i iu iiJLe ll&au, wher. I expected to find a surgeon and """ get .asportation. I felt that I was, not v . o 'walk to Tupelo -with my regint. I was stopped as described and .aken to the woods to be shot." "What were your sensations while \ waiting for the command oi 'Fire?' " "I cannot hardly tell. A man "erho lias been in danger before will on such an occasion resign himself to *ns fate. A numbness comes over him and he does j not much care if his last moment comes ! then. I had been in dangerous places "Ua^/wa T V?o/3 Vuior> ir> SIVnirih ?nr? Af.}>pr I V JL J-fcMT-4. fcSXsWufc* A?. ? vv-^Mr actions. I resigned myself." "Did ;/ou doubt you had-been taken I ' out to be shot?" "I had not the least doubt in the HHhfe world that I was standing there to bo 1& killed. As the muskets looked at me I took what I thought was my last breath. When the lieutenant ordered the men to 'recover arms,' I could not understand W0 why I was nox dead. As soon as I was Mfv liberated I went away quickly. The W outrage to which I had been subjected S and probably the fear caused by my danger bad entirely cured me oi the fever. XI felt strong and well, ana, re joining my company, marched all the way to Tupelo without a recurrence of St the fever." . - "I}id you ever afterward see General Bragg?" "I saw him at Tupelo. The BeaureR gard Rifles, bearing the name of the & great general, and coming from his H ' home, were detailed to guard his headquarters. I was on guard there one V ? night, and at the usual time for relief was I forgotten. I remained there until uiorning, and becoming very tired I tore up H9&. bricks from the pavement and made a fSP* pile against a tree high enough for me ?o sit upon, yet appear to be standing. -^Ifo sooner did I seat myself there than I fell asleep. "General Beauregard saw me there and woke me. 'My son,' he said, 'you should not sleep on duty. If General Bragg had seen you he would have shot you. Are you very tired?' It was then raining.. I told him I had been on duty &Ii JLittVJLLig UVCJLi iui^vyvw </j v~*<^ MP~- relief. 'Well,' lie said, 'come up oxl tlie porch out of the rain. You can stand SB J guard there just as well as here.' I W6nt K& on the porcb, and had been there only Hp . a few minutes when General Bragg came by. 'Where Is "the guard'?' he shouted. Kfc I stepped .to the edge of the porch and presentedarms. 'Why are you not at the gate?' he said, very brutally. 'General Beauregard told me to stand here BBF out of the rain,' I said. At this he broke out into a volley of profanity, directed - -? ^ <5Y>/3 Cr&Ti MH ag?ti t:!Sj .ucaiuc^oiu MIU H| erals, who, lie said, were making paper soldiers of ins men. He could do noth? ing else, being second in command He K did not recogsize me, and I, being a HJ* private soldier and not desirous of being recognized, said nothing. General Bragg was a martinet. He was much given to Hf shooting men. I saw three deserters " '*w shot by his order?. Had it cot been fo; the counteracting influence of Genera Beauregard there v?-ould have been mor< of that sort of thing. Hardee v,-as a; strict a disciplinarian, but he had i kinder heart than Bragg. Beauregarc called his soldiers 'my sons' and 'mj boys.' lie "was as much beloved for hii magnanimity as Bragg ^as despised foi his severity and brutality. I never saw Bragg after the Tupelo Electing." A S OWKi: Or GiiEKN MIXEUAL. It Fell in JJrooklyn After Two II;<Thiiu(From the Xe v York ;?ue.) I Over in Brooklyn, -where the con ire o: i the htorm passed, electric flames appeared about the buildings, and the telephone beils in various stations rang constantlv for from fifteen to twenty rain utes. " When the bells became quiet il was found that the telephones could uol be used. While the storm was at its height and the ruin was coming down in torrents there were two intense claps of thrmdei j in quick succession. The noise was im| mediately followed by a queer phenomenon. People who were in the stores : and under the armings about the cornei of Troy and Fulton avenues -were astonished to see a shower of dark colored lumps of various sizes fall apparently from tiie skv, ana on striding ine pavement give out a flash oi flame as thej wexC pulverized. That is, several witnesses vouch for the flashes of flame, and they are sure they were not splashes of water. One lump, larger apparently than the rest, struck a shade tree and then fell to the street. It was picked up by a venturesome citizen and carried into G. Kreitzer's drug store. It locked like verdigris or like disin segraiea uiue vnriui. un tuu siues iuat rested on the pavement and the place where it struck the tree there were evidences of fusion. The stuff has a slight metallic and a stringent taste, is lightish green in color, not crystalline, but like a compacted. It bums rather readily, with a green flame, and cannot be fired by percussion. The big chunk was broken up and distributed amonS the bystanders. A Sun reporter took a piece of it to the Western Union Telegraph Company's main battery room, where tons of sulphate of copper are used. The men there were of diverse opinions as to what it was. One marthought it might be Paris green, but the majority were of the opinion that it was some form of sulphate of copper, with perhaps a trace of zinc in it. The sulphate of copper that had been used in a cell and worn out was found to resemble the substance that fell from the clouds or somewhere, but the sulphate of copper still had its caustic taste. At EEuanut's drag store the usual tests for determining copper failed to have any re. -r i eneut uu Luib uuuj. After the stuff liad been broken up and distributed among the people at the comer of Troy and Fulton avenues several pieces changed hands at from 25 to 50 cents a piece. For one very large piece with marks of fusion on it $5 was offered and refused. A small globe of it was found in Herkimer avenue, just beyond Troy. Ox course, it may have come from some man's roof or have been caught up t. ff.c-.r-r, U.-n.. 1~J. 1 -?irT-'l Sherman's Ouiet Work. < Senator Sherman is making a quiet but forceful effort, to secure a united delegation from Ohio. He has reached the conclusion that his last hope for the Presidency .binges upon ins being nominated in 'SS, and he has told his friends of his conclusion. Next to Mr. Blaine he fears his increasing years more than any of the possible candidates. In his canvass he has, or had, the active support of Murat Halstead and the Cincinnati Commercial-Gazette, the leading Republican organ of the State, but Halstead has gone to Europe now, for purnnsps nr nnlifv anrl nleasnre. the feelinsr .r x x ; '. <-> between the two factions in his party being clearly on the increase. Sherman also lias the avowed support of Foraker, whpm he does not trust, ana the secret aid of some of the Democratic traders. In two county conventions, in which resolutions favoring his candidacy were introduced, the .Blaine-Foraker men tabled the resolutions by large majorities He is giving his personal attention to his canvass, his headquarters being at his home in ilansSela. It is even said that he will go to the State convention as a delegate to care for his interests in that body. His age is 6i. 1lZ ig m Cleveland Mineral Springs, Near Shelby, N. C., are now open for the reception of guests. These Springs are two miles from Shelby, 54 miles west of Charlotte, X. C., and within one mile of the C. C. Eaiiroad. Hacks will be at ? i __ . i . i? i_ station on arrival 01 every train, rarties from Wilmington and along the line of the Carolina Central Kailroad can reach this delightful resort before dark on the same day. Within 12 hours ride of Wilmington. The Cuisine is under ?i/\l /\r o OIm 4-r\ tt n r? t r> f]> a OV/ULwiUl Ui cV LUUCU tU BUI J AU. ti-LtSouth, and no espenre shall be spared to provide the table -with the best the market affords. Polite and attentive servants in all departments. Cold and warm baths. White and Bed Sulphur ana Chalybeate Waters. A good string band secured for the season. A Bowling Alley in guod order. Livery accommodations attached to the hotel. Parties can leave Charlotte each afternoon at 4.30 o'clock, and reach the Springs before dark, the railroad schedule now being better than it ever Tras before. Address S. 3IcBkide Postox, Proprietor, Shelby, X. C. On the Warpath. PiTTSCViio, July *20.?A special from Oii City, Pa., says: "Shortly before 12 o'clct-k last night John McjNierncj', a laborer, beat bis wife to death, fatally shot his - on John, aged 21 years, and then shot Ofiioer James, who tried to arrest him. Oflicers Warden aDd Henderson then came t-? the assistance of James and soon brought the desperate man down with a shot through his back. Officer James's and young jic-Meraey s wounus arc iatai. There was no -witness to the affair except the -">n, who is unable to speak. McNiernev is said to have been intoxicated at the tin:*-. A telegram from Oil City says that John ierney, Jr., Officer James, and John Me2.'ierney, the murderer, who was shot vrhi'u T-ii.-iinir arrest, all died this morning. 3Irs. MeXierney died last night. Pianos ana Organs. ill of the best makes. $25 cash and balance November 1, at spot cash prices on a Piano. $10 cash and balance November 1, at spot cash prices on an Or^jan. Delivered, freight free, at your nearest depot fifteen days test trial and freight both ways if not satisfactory. Write for circulars. N. W. TRUMP, * 'Columbia, S. C. i People call it "putting up" at a hotel, i because there is so much that they have to 1 put up with. 9 r ' HOPES FOK THE FARMERS. 2| j ' Some Cousideratious that Lighten the j Hearts of the Agriculturalists. i The time has come with the Southern \ farmers when they see the necessity of , abandoning old methods, and adopting new ones; the introduction of horse " reapers, mowers, and plows that will es | pedite cultivation and economize labor, | shotvs that vc are in a transition state; } preparing to reduce the area of cotton . j planting, and increase the area of grain, | clover, grass and other crops; in short, -.ve are fixing up for diversified farming. : This is -what I have been recommencing ^ to all cur farmers for the last fifteen veals in all my articles in The Southern Cultivator, and other agricultural journals. I am glad to see the change ha? . i -IT* 4-TI T> CLQ "* ?*1 +T1 TQ TI'fl TT*11 ! I UCqUJJj UUU XXX AiAbiAXVy Itv T? jLA-i. ' see our Southern farms once more teem' ing with fine crops of corn, wheat and , oats, as well as clover and grass, and . fine stock of ail kinds of our own raising, | making us as we should be, a self-supporting, prosperous set of farmers. We have served too long a time at making cotton, which has impoverished the farmers and made rich the merchants and cotton kirgs; let us now turn over a new leaf, and farm for cur own good ; and profit. "We have the country, the lands and the climate adapted to the most diversified system of farming of any other country; all needed, is the will, to make it so?so let it be so. Agricultural machinery is new to most of ' our Southern farmers, and especially to the negro, the laborer we have mostly to rely on; but still there are many of them sufficiently intelligent with a little training to make them use them advantageously under the supervision of the owner. " Our young farmers should drive * ** t?j. r tneir own reapers ana mowers; out wiwi old farmers who have not sons to use them, they are dependent on hirelings, but if possible they should be ojjerated under their supervision, for hke all machinery they must be used with judgment and care. But when there is a will, there is a way, and grain and grass crops will soon teach us the right way of using machinery. Some 17 or IS jears ago, before the cotton craze seized our people, grain and grass was mostly the cropa of this section of country, but then the cradle was the harvester;" a few reapers were being introduced at that time; heavy cumbersome things, killing to the animals that worked to them, and many soon became wrecked from their ! n-ttm inAffi<ri<*n r?.v. So thev did not take with the farmers, being also high-priced; they cost them from $190 to $200 'without the mowing attachment; they are now made lighter, more easily handled, and much cheaper; this is a great advantage, so more will be bought and used. But some of our people ask, 1 "how are we to get any money, if we ; stop raising cotton and raise all grain, grass and stock?" We don't tell you to stop growing cotton altogether, we only tell you to plant less cotton, and plant more grain, and sow grass and raise ; stock, and feed yourselves, and have some to spare to feed the city and village folks; and stop buying all your food supplies from the merchants?become < farmers in the trae sense of the meaning of the word, and not merely cotton ; planters, which means, "the he wers of ; mA /7-r?o-rr-/^-rc* r\'f T^ofJJ' \ t - ~rtie~SuT[tti7including larxnefs, areTeSw' imported food. If that be so, can't" we h help feed them, and make some money j that way, and if we did it, and reduced ' the production of cotton, wc would get J more money for our cotton, and feed ' ourselves and our fellow citizens, and J have two strings to our bow instead of ] the one string, cotton?won't we be bet tor off than exchanging our cotton crops for corn, flour and bacon? We have j tried it long enough to convince any 1 sensible man that it was the ruin of our 1 farmers, and has reduced some to abject 3 i XT T .3 i-~ 4.1*^4. / poverty, xience, x am giitu. tu eee man farming South is in a transit condition, { getting ready to discard *he methods of \ the last fifteen or twenty years, and for i adopting new methods. juefc the reaper J and the mower come fast an J numerous j among us, for it is an evidence of better ] times coming; it portends the making of ; our own food supplies, and when that is i done, farm mortgages will cease and we 1 shall once more become free men, and unencumbered, and visit our towns and cities as independent men, with no sus- < picions against* us as debtors?merely 1 "hewers of wood, and drawers of water." 1 I look for good results to come out of 1 the Interstate Convention of farmers to be held in Atlanta in August next, where 3 all matters pertaining to the intesest and welfare of the farmers and farming will < be fully discursed. Let each tell ills ex- . perience and compare notes, and find { exactly how we stand. It will be an c assemblage of intelligent men represent- 1 ing several States, and all parts of each i State. They know exactly the condi- | tion of the farms and farmers from their ] respective localities, and can furnish cor- ] rect and reliable reports of the condition i as it exists over a large area of the South. ] It is to be hoped that every Southern 1 State will be well represented. Let all ] the different kinds of fanners be there; ' the cotton planters, the rice planters, < the sugar planters, the grain and grass ? farmers, ttie tooacco raisers, ana trucis j farmers and fruit growers, and all kinds J of fanners, and let us have a big camp- / meeting, and class-meeting, and love-- j feast, and give in our experience, ana 1 compare notes, and learn how we stand ; ihroughout the country. Suggestions i will be made among so large a number 1 of intelligent farmers that must result in < gocd. Jno. H. Dent. ] Fiovd county, Ga. v 1 m m 1 Treated Like Any Other Thief. Dayton, 0., July 20.?F. Harper, Vice i nf tKn T-ri/llifv ("if < J. iOiututui liiv, ? ? - ? Cincinnati, was brought here at 10 o'clock i last evening. Harper came in charge of Deputy United States Marshal Costello, ac- ! companied by Mrs. Harper, their child, < son-in-law, Harris, and Harper's sister, < Mrs. Matthews, lie was locked up in one ( of t he common cells, where were another , United States prisoner and three noted , thieves. He will be subject to prison rules and strictly held in jail ward No, 2, and will be locked up at 5 P. M. in a steel cell, and in the daytime be allowed the range of the corridor of that ward only. Mrs. Harper and the child and the rest of her party are at the Phillips House, across the ( street from the jail. Peace Institute. ri ae advertisement of Peace Institute, ! found in another column, should be read i hv all -Barents or others ha vine daughters to educate. The faculty of the Institute is full and able, and its facilities for thorough instruction have been con- ; stantly increased, to keep up vrith the increasing demands of the tames. The system of instruction, while embracing all the branches making up a higher education for young women, neverthe less maniaes practical teaming ui uepaj. laments wherein skill i3 much needed to fit woman for usefulness in actual everyday life. Kead the advertisement in i another column, and send for a catalogue giving full information. wwri'in "u.'i'U m nm\r*"r avA- i trtiv m.TMi r m m NEW LINES OF WORK. WUY WOMEN WOULD MAKE GOOD APOTHECARIES. Pharmacy Within the Sphere of Woman'.1* Usefulness?A Successful New Orleans Female Druggist. (From the Philadelphia Record.) The time is past for asking the question whether women ought to work; they do work. There is no longer aay need to inquire what they are able to do. They are employed in almost every calling. With their assistance our little ones learn of the common things of life in tiie Kindergarten; our oiaer cuuuiren meet them as superintendents of schools and professors in colleges; their quick fingers have been rapidly trained in the kindred occupations of Short-hand and type-writing; as florists many of them are succeding, and (what employment could be more fitting?) as professional nurses they find exceeding favor in the sick-room; as authors they are winning fame and fortune; in painting and industrial designing they are making rapid progress; as physicians they have fairly ? ? 4.1. MUSI lUJimU WlCUgClUClLb U1 lUCix UOCiUiness; as lawyers they have shown unlooked-for ability; as preachers, readers and lectmars they have not lacked ap plause, and in almost every wage-earning capacity they have undertaken they have proved that if they will they make an honorable living. NEGLECTED LINES Or' WOKK. Bat, notwithstanding the push and enterprise which distinguish the sex in forcing their way into a great diversity of employments, the fact remains thai; some callings which are eminently suited to woman are sadly neglected by them. That of the druggist, acknowledged to be among the best paying occupations, finds comparatively few women in its ranks. If I mistake not Mrs. Rudolph, of New Orleans, was the first woman to .1 1. . .i _ *1 .J TT own ana conduct a urug ssore. xier husband was a druggist, a^d when lie died, about nine years ago, leaving her two babies and a brave heart as her sole hertage, she determined to fill his place. T_> this end slie applied for a pharmaceutical course at the Tulane Medical College, which was denied lier. She then began a system of private lessons under the Professor of Pharmacy, and in two years graduated with credit and received the hearty endorsement of the Examining Board. Then came the shnf/rlfi -with an overwhelmine' Doiralar prejudice against allowing a woman to dole out powders and pills, which might, after all, have wrecked the success of her enterprise but for some just and reasoning physicians who held out helping hands to her and brought her safely into the haven ox prosperity. Now she is one of the most prosperous druggists in New Orleans. WOMEN* AT THE PEESCKHTIOX DESK. Iu spite of struggles, Mrs. Eudolph is tViA r?"T> Li-LW-i Li.OXt~C LU. V UZ Li-Lvj OUL'JtVl, O..UU. OUXUiJ^JLJ urges young women to the study and practice of pharmacy. She says that any yoang woman who has the ground work Df a good education "and is imbued with Qe^o^eai: 6f-^fa2ffisr^id to prove the: truth of her words, ifeyeral women in thfrifosriness are meen^g.with marked success.' Miss Lucy Eing,' of Chattanooga, is noted as one of the ablest repsentatives of her profession. She is the managing editress of the Drugman, a. paper endorsed and adopted by the State ' Pharmaceutical Conventions of Georgia md Louisiana as their representative journal. The quality which would seem :o make the genius of woman eminently valuable at the prescription desk is the rare caution winch most of them exercise -when once warned of possible danger, and when so infallible an authority is Huxley says the study of chemistry is peculiarly adapted to the feminine mind, the point of their fitness as druggists' clerks passes out of the line of disputation. The facilities for prosecuting iheir studies nowadays in that direction s another inducement for them to more widely adopt the calling. WOMEN PHYSICIAN'S. Tae study ol medicine and its twin science, pharmacy, by women is no new iliing. In the first medical school established during the first Christian era tromen taught side by side with men. Hie school of Salemum contained in its iaculty no names more respectable for scientific zeal and attainments than those )f the three femaJe professors?Trotula, Rebecca and Abella?who were ready to grapple the toughest subject in physiology and medicine. Trotula wrote a i n J * j ^ J rerj leamuu tussiiruiiiiuu which aaueu xtucii to her fame, and which was so jreat for profound scholarship that tvhen the celebrated disputant, Budolph Mala Corona, went to that seat of leaning to try conclusions in seience with its professors she alone was considered a worthy antagonist. Abella was- a poet physician, and indited a treatise on "Black Bile" in Latin verse. The taste d? the learned Bebecca inclined in the same direction, and her works are found in the older libraries. The mothers in medicine, however, left no successors worthy of their fame, and their example lias not had many imitators in the cen it A 7. _ .3 suiies Eince ixiey nounsueu. jjjl jutwsr years women have again turned their ittention to the profession of medicine, which, however, on account of its arduous duties requires a remarkably robust physique and strong, nerves, and 'while their tact and gentleness may be a help . to them, it is an open questiod whether their superabundant sympathy is not a Ira.-wback.--c But in the capacity of drugtin onestions ran arise as to t)hvsi sal endurance, strength of nerves or abounding sympathies. Care, precision md a knowledge of chemistry' and Latin, and the necessary patience to decipher the M. D.'s hieroglyphics, seem sureiio win; If, in addition,, she can master-the mysteries of soda water drinks, there, will be in her pharmacopoeia no snch word as fail. I* There a Cure for Comumptlon? Yv'e aoswer unreservedly, yes! If the pa'.icnt commences in time the use of Dr. Pierce's "Golden Medical Discovery," and r**.. ->?./-> /-.-m T-P */\ rnn i'oiauo jJiupcx ^aic. Jii- aiiv?? tu i.y iwu it? course too long all medicine is powerless to stay ii. Dr. Pierce never deceives a ;x- .-nt by holding out a false hope for the sake of pecuniary gain. The "Golden Medical Discovery'' has cured thousands of patients when nothing else seemed to avail. Your druggist has it. Send two stamps for Dr. Pierces complete treatise on consumption with numerous testimonials. Address World's Dispensary Medical Associa Lion, Buffalo, In. Y. George Rice, of Marietta, Ohio, an oil manufacturer and dealer, has filed with the Inter-State Commerce Commissioners a formidable series of complaints against various railroads charging imposition of rates which are unjust and unreasonable in themselves and the imposition of rates upon his products greater than is put upon those ofthe Standard Oil Company under similar circumsances and conditions. - " *:/: :. * j . \ ; llllHIIMgm?IB !!! I II I T*~ f\ POISONED AliKOWS. An Indian Tells Sow These Deadly Weap oils are Given Tiieir Venom. V (From the Omaha Republican-) i j I had often heard of poisoned arrow: 1 and determined to ask the old Indiai arrow-maker about them and how the] . were made and impregnated with the deadly poison which they ,\:ij supposec ip contain. He looked at me for a ful minute and then said: "First we take a bloated yellow rattle shake in August, when Iiq is most poi3' onons, and tie him with a forked stick tc a stake; then we tease him until he is ir a great rage. This is done by passing ? switch over his body from Ins head tc his tail. When he threshes the ground with his body and his eyes grow brighl and sparkle like diamonds we kill a deer, antelope or some other small animal and, tearing out the liver, throw it tc the snake while it is warm and i;he blood still coursing through it. The reptile will strike it again and again and pretty sc^n it begin to turn black. When he tires the snake is teased again and he i? induced to sink his fangs into the soft flesh until all the poison is extracted from him and the liver is reeking with it. He is then killed and the liver lifted with a sharp pole, for so dangerous is it, 1 no one dare touch it. The liver is let lay for about an hour when it will be almost jet black and emit a sour smell. Arrows are then brought and their iron heads pushed into the liver up to the shaft. Tlicj are left sticking there for about an horir and a half, when they are withdrawn and dried in the sun. A thin glistening yellow scum adheres to the arrow and if it but so much as touches raw flesh it is certain to poison it to death." I asked if Indians still used poisoifed arrows. "No," he replied, "no man, Indian or white man, for years past has been shot with these arrows and they are no longer made." Ahiinf finnstrokas. An eminent Chicago physician lias been discussing the causes and the nature of sunstrokes. He states that the mortality in esses of sunstroke is twenty per cent., and when death docs not engue the pi.tienfc is never able afterwards to stand any heat, and sometimes the approach ol the hot season drives them insane or kills them. He further says that a m*.n may be sunstruck in the shade, and at night. "Heatstruck" would be a better word for such cases. Prostration is brought about by disordered health, dissipation, fatigue, or anything that depresses the nerve power. The victim may be affected in different ways. There may be complete failure of the heart's action, resulting in a dead faint. The nerve centres may receive a shock causing a rapid failing of respiration and circulation. Sometimes the nerves of circulation are completely paralyzed. Methods of treatment must be according to the condition of the patient. Of course, in all cases the patient should be placed in the shade and his clothing loosened. If he has hectic fever, the ice treatment should be resorted to, with campncr internally ana ammonia m hypodermic injections. Ix lio can stand it, a dose of a teaspoonful of aromatic spirits of ammonia should be administers^ ia a half, tirmbler of -water every fo'w rntDlltoft. ?xn tho otKcr o^bpomo, 'where the fataliamtness is present, with a low temperature and a very depressed condition of the heart, an immersion in tepid water containing mustard is a good thing. The dose of ammonia should not be forgotten. When people are in good health and spirits and perspiring freely they need not be much afraid of heat. But when they are a little out of gear they cannot be too careful. All extremes of heat are dangerous, but damp heat is much worse than dry heat. The thing to do at this season is to be temperate in every sense of the "word. Keep in the shade if possible, and in a well-ventilated place. Pigeons as Pets. Frank Satterthwait suggests that in casting about for what kind of a pet to take to one's heart and cherish, one of the most hardy for either town or country is the pigeon. The majority of the great pigeon fanciers of this day commenced their favorite pursuit when young. They began by keeping only a few common birds in boxes on the roof i-X* 4-t> /N WAA/tK r\? 4-CI ur 1U LUC U&LU) UUL UX ICOVU \JX UAl'O and other enemies. Soon they grew interested in the different fancy breeds, which embrance over two hundred varieties. Some of these have been carefully bred for nearly two thousand years, and at this time the best birds of some of the most popular kinds sell for the immense snm of ?1,000 a pair. The young beginner, however, should content himself at first with a pair or two of the most common breeds, not necessarily the mongrel birds of the streets, but of some distinct* variety. His fancy will decide his choice, whether birds to carry back to him messages from his friends,! or those only curious or beautiful fx) look at, that will perch about his home. \r?t ii.. iljLUSb liJLLC J'ULLU^ will begin by having his birds in a box out of doors. The box in this case should be well joined, and should not be exposed to the North or East. I should be divided into as many compartments as there are pairs of pigeons, with a door to each apartment, and a landing-step in front. Should it be desired, however, to keep the birds confined in a "loft," thexe should be ample ventilation, and in winter the temperature should be kept at 60 degrees. If kept in a room, each pair of birds should be provided with a box to nest in, which should be filled with fine-cut salt hay. The floor, of the room should be sprinkled with white beach sand, and a basin of pure water should be always on hand. i'rogres.t In the State. i ue -Daiuinore juanujuwurcris j.\cu/ru, of iliis "week, gives the following statement of new enterprises in South .Carolina: Chester. ?A -subscription of $25,000 has been voted to the Georgia, Carolina & Northern Railroad. Greenville.?R. R. Asbuiy &' Son will add a Brush electric light plant to their gLs works. Is ew berry.?W. T. Davis & Co. have lately put .heir sash, door and blind factory in operation. Pclzer.?The Pelzer Manufacturing Co. will rebuild their cotton warehouse lately burned. Sumter.?Bids are invited for building witter works. Tbe Eutawville Railroad fVinmnnv will hnilri tli^ir machine shons at Sumter. To he Absolutely Certain Of most things is difficult, but if tbe united testimony of people in every walk of life, for more than a quarter of a century, be good evidence, then dyspepsia, losa of appetite, headache, wakefulness and debilitation, from whatever cause, may be cured by Dr. Hsjters Iron Tonic. # * The red-haired man who consults a phrenologist has double advantage. Ee has a red head and a r<*ad head. J r J % . 'r ,r' r. - S - - " - " ------ r i: ; " " -v ' ' - - "AV - . A HOY'S KEVEXGJ2. - ! How He Made Life a liurrten to n Supercilious IJsiik Teller. (From the Baltimore American.) 5 There is in Washington a small boy. i not more than ten years of age, whose J indulgent mother keeps him well supi plied' with pocket money. This young I man opened an account with the local 1 savings bank some time ago, and Aprii 1 he had on deposit there about $35. - Two or three davs lat-er he had a falling out with the teller of the institution. > For nearly a week ho tried to think up i some metiiod for settling the score and i at last he hit upon a pkn. He went to i the bank and <irew out ?30 from his I store. Then he went over to the Treas; ury building, which is just across the street, and got his three "tons" convert. edinto thirty "ones." Next he pro' ceeded to make out thirty deposit slips, . each for one dollar. These iie carried : to the bank, one at a time, compelling ' the poor teller to make thirty separate : entries in ins docks, uie next a&y ijjus i young fiend again axeyr '.o&fc-32$L. Again i he visited the Treasury, but this time he had his money changed into silver qftar. ters, bright from the mint. One hundred and twenty deposit tickets were then prepared, and a corresponding number of entries had to be made in that unfortunate?teller's big books. Then for three days an armistice was declared but at the end of that time ?30 was again drawn out, and this time when the boy visited the Treasury building it was dimes that he wanted. The regulation deposit slips were prepared once more, and the teller gritted his teeth when he saw that he was again to be made the victim of that boy's vindictiveness. At last the 300 dimes were all in the bank, and the young villain prepared to reduce the store of his wealth to nickels, but he was notified that the brnk would insist upon the thirty days' notice allowed by law, and for a time the teller rests. The Southern "White ZVIun. Partial investigations into the agriculi 1 iij-i? ? c* ?xT (j*x~x-? IUXIU UUIiUiU'Jil UL UlU OUUliitUli I^i.aw? make, clear the interesting fact that in nearly every case of increased production of staple crop white labor is to be credited* with it. The sugar crop in Louisiana is raised almost exclusively by negroes?and it exhibits no increase; there is not as much sugar raised no~ as there was twenty-seven years ago. The 1JLUC 111 k;Uul-i LUlUVULvU almost exclusively by negro labor, shows a falling off, too, while the rice crop in Louisiana, grown mainly by whites, is increasing. Cotton is raised over a large area in the South, and the crop is now two-tiiths (2,u00,0u0) larger than it vras before the war?and the increase is to be found invariably in the localities where white Libor prevails. Some estimates place the proportion oi' the Southern cotton crop raised by white labor at ' one-half. The track-farming, dairying 1 and fruit growing that are coming to the front as features in Southern agriculture 1 are exclusively in the hands of white ! persons. These facts are remarkable , when it is remembered that the negroes have increased more rapidly than the whites, and that until several years after ; the war they were the only farm-workers : m many oi tne ooumern ocaxes.?oc. Louis Kepublican. ; Overrun With < Washington's latest crank murder lias ; set the doctors to talking, and some of < them are outspoken in blaming the law ; for the unusually large number of dan- i gerous crank" always to be found in this j city. It is so difficult now to put a \ lunatic in an insaue asylum, they say, < ^Arrr 4- r\ foj'A f Ii?i >inooo. lj-uau xt/ rr lv tjuv jl?.v^^.j j sary. Formerly if two physicians and < two other citizens certified to the icsani- ? ty of an individual, that settled it, and \ the lunatic was at once put under lock and key. But now no man can be locked up as a lunatic without trial by jury, , and it is a rare case when twelve jury- . men can be found to agree upon the in- j sanity of any person. One physician, who has had some ] troble himself with lunatics said yester- , day: "In consequence of the restoration } by"the late Judge CAlter of the old prac- ( tice of a trial by jury as a prerequisite . to committal to an insane asylum, there 1 is now a considerable number of insane ^ persons at large in Washington, and the cOmmunitv need not imagine that the : horrible assassination of Mr. Kennedy will stand alone. The other lunatics in ^ Washington -will doubtless be heard from, and after a number of murders of prominent persons has been committed < by madmen -who onght to be inmates of j lunatic asylums the old practice will doubtless be restored."?St. Louis Re- * pubhcan. The Widow of Maximilian. There lias been a slight improvement j in the condition of the Empress Char lotte of late. She had a momentary re- I r\i Tiov iinrvvn/*!* or?rt momnrff ' '"J 0 ' one aay last. week. A young Austrian < lady, who has been acting as her dame < de corapagaie for some time past aad J who happens to be an accomplished i musician, sat down to the piano a few i evenings ago after the Empress had retired to her apartments for the night, ? and played, among other things, the < Mexican National Hj-mu. Just as she < was finishing the last bars the Empress < suddenly appeared at the door of the xoom. She gave a piercing cry, uttered j her husband's name ana fell senseless on j the floor. This is the first indication < which she has given for several years of < any reminiscence of the terrible catas- . iropne wmcn cost ner me loss 01 reason, j and her physicians base favorable anticipations on the incident.?St. James j Gazette. Stormi in Baltimore. ( Baltimore, July 19.?The storm of yes- ' terdav afternoon was followed by another of almost equal force about 3 'Jock this mo ning. . Several houses on Cumberland 1 street near Gilmer were struck by light- i ning and unroofed, and their contents J almost entirely destroyed by rain. Harlem j Park, the most beautiful resort within the : city, this morning presents an appearance of desolation. Nearly all the trees are , damaged and manv entirely destroyed. Unroofed houses are seen ail over this sec- i tion of the city, and the aggregate damage is heavy, though individual losses are comp -.ratively light. At the City Marine Hospital, down Patapsco River, the hail of ( yesterday afternoon broke all the windows on the south side, and the entire building \v;is flooded. The rainfell for 12 hours was If inches. Theke I3 much force in the statement made in Dun's Commercial Review that a half-year during which we have invested 5100,000,000 in new railroads, ?400,000.000 in buildings and another ?100,000,000 mpre in Southern mines and manufactories, cannot be expected to be a very lively time for speculation. Ihe money that goes into solid business is not at hand to put in margins or to engineer "corners." "Pears as if there was nothing like those cycloramas," said the old lady, read ing the paper, "for blowing things up; here is another Western town ail broken up by one of the pesky things." v. . .> "j- ?... ** : . . . ..; y.? .. ; . ' . - V - - THE CONSTITUTION :;IG PLANS FOR THE CENTENNIAL ANTOYEKSARY CELEBKATIOX. What Has Been Done at IVlauv Previous Commemorations?The Great Crow cl Which Will Attend the Ceremonies Next September. (From the Philadelphia Times.) i'lie most wonderful work ever struck j off at a given time by the brain and pur pose 01 a man. Such is the opinion of Mr. Glaubtone on the Federal Constitution of America, antl in order to provide a proper national celebration of the centennial anniversary of the framing and promulgation of this wonderful document, the committee of citizens appointed are working diligently and earnestly to render the occasion not only worthy of the nation, but an event of historical importance to the. people of Philadelphia. The executive committee, which is composed of Amos 11. Little, chairman; Clinton P. Paine, vice-chairman; N. G. Ordway, of 1 on/1 TTom-r?f^.r> T. P.orc^.n rvf .VLMj C4.J-i.V4. 4 V* Philadelphia, seceetaries, with Thomas Cochran, chairman of the citizens' comraiitee, co-operating, have up to the present time.made the following arrangements: President and Mrs. Cleveland will be the guests of Mr. George W. Childs and vail arrive in the city September 14. They will be tendered a grand reception on the evening of the 15th. On September 15 a great industrial and civic display will be paraded through the principal streets and Colonel A. T.Andnn Sunmlfin is mftkirjo' lierenlaan ell'orts to make it unequaled in tlie annals of greatprocessions. September 16, the military parade will bo held and will include the regular forces of the United States, commanded by General Sheridan, and 6,000 of the State National Guard. New .Jerrey will send 1,500 troops; Maryland, 1,000; Rhode Island, 1,000; Delaware, 550; Virginia, 800; North Carolina, 150, and it is expected that there will be 20,000 soldiers and sailors in line. September 17, which is the Centennial Day, services will be held in Independence Square, at which the President will preside. Justice Miller, of the Supreme Court, will deliver the oration. The committee announces that acceptances have been received from the Governors of Virginia, Georgia, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Kansas, Mississippi, Massachusetts and Vermont, the principal members of the Diplomatic i '.Aime 4-Taa -T-nrl yzsc V UU^VWj XAUViUWViW } of Congress, divines, literary and art celebrities?in fact, everybody connected with the progress of the country. Many distinguished foreign guests will also be present. So far the following appropriations have been made: By the Pennsylvania Legislature, ?75,000; Massachusetts, iHO,000; Connecticut, ?13,000; Rhode Island, ?2,500, and Delaware. The Pennsylvania Legislature appropriated r? i r.r\ r.AA i i. :i - r >xuu,l;uu, uut one iLexii 01 v>-<j,uuu xux entertainment was vetoed by the Governor, leaving tile appropriation $7Z,XV. The governments of IVIarylasC, New Jersey, Virginia, Ohio iuad South ' Carolina have cach authorized the Adju- ! bant General to provide a proper roilita- i ry representative and to draw the expenses for the same from the State ex chequer. Everythmg possible has been : 3r.nr> TonHor t.Vm n/v^a cinn ft errpof. 1 memorable one, and Philadelphia will 3 soon begin preparations to put on her gala attire for the reception of her disa^guished guests. THE HISTOEY OF THE CONSTITUTION". On May 14, 1787, the Federal Con- j mention met in Independence chamber, ( xnd George Washington, the delegate . from Virginia, was called upon to pre- I side. After several stormy sessions, running over four months, the Consti- ' cution of the United States was agreed ( ipon on beptemoer 1/, no/, ana it was , iuiy ratified and accepted by the tliir- ' ?en States. j The Carpenters' Hall Association claim that the meetings were held in their hall, i While the minutes show that the build- , jag was tendered, but not accepted, the ] ividence of the journal of the conven- ; iou proves that it was held in Inpend- | ince Hall, as also does a letter written ( jy Benjamin Franklin to his sister, who jaid that the the daily walks to and from ihe State House did m"m a great deal of ;ood. The ceremonies attending the ratification of the Federal Constitution December 13, 1787, were curious and ire detailed at length in the records, i'iie procession to the court house took ^lace at high noon and among those who talked in line were the Judges of the supreme Court, the Marshal of the Admrality, the Naval Officer, the Collector A Customs and the provost and faculty. >f the University. The exercises were idd in Independence Square, the same ts they will be on the Centennial Anni a<u.j. . The next celebration of tlie adoption ( yi the Constitution was on July 4, I7S8, , ffhen the greatest industrial and trades 't Iisplay ever held in Philadelphia was ( organized. On September 17, 1SG1, the seventy fourth anniversary was celebrated by a j unitary parade and services in Inde- , c^ndence Square. General Pleasonton ( ju mmanded the troops, Mayor Alexander , tlt-nrv presided and the oration was de- | .ivered by Hon. George M. Dallas. This was the last and greatest celebra- * :ioii, but the coming festivities are ex- j oected. to cast ail otners m tiie sioade Dy , iiyir magnitude and splendor and the m&usiflsm. of thousands from all parts Df the world. Is* the South, where the chief production is cotton, it is surprising tnat the increase of production is due to white ' labor. The largest increase in cotton is in those districts, like Texas and Arkansas where the population is mainly white. It is true that at least half of the J uotion crop is raised by whites. A sig- 1 oilicant fact m connec^on witn ine increase in Southern production is the fact : th~t it is greatest in those articles where wJiite labor is mainly engaged, in 1 sugar, mainly raised by blacks, the production is falling oil. South Carolina's ' ricii cro*o. worked by negroes, has de creased:" that o? Louisiana, grown by ttliites, is steadily increasing; and so it is yiih truck farming, dairjing aid iruit growing, which, promise so much fur the 1 South; and manufactures, monopolized by the whites, save some of the rougher industries'. It is impossible to obtain absolute and definite statistics on this matter, but everything points to the fact that there has been but little change or increase in the production of the negroes in the South for many years past, and that whatever improvement there is, is At-i/i + / % tr-Vi-i-fn, lol-vrvr cVill anri inrltiQirv UU& W TTOJ-LW^ XL+KTV1.} ? ***>* *M\*uw?Aj Husbands who leave property to their widows under the odious condition that they do not marry again might as well not die at all. I THE FARMERS' ENXA3IPME3JT. The Agriculturists of Fi-.e States to bo ? a Brought into Close Relationship?The Encampmcnt to bo Held Annually. (From the Spartanburg Herald.) Every farmer who knows and folly appreciates the value of the Farmers' Encampment, to be held next month, will be there. Do yon know what it is? If not, read! The main purposes of the Encampment are to enable the farmers of the five States named to annually meet to- . f gether at a time when there is little work to be done on the farm and to compare ! their experiences; to hear addresses from practical men who have given special study to some particular branch I A"P 4v\ OAA t "? AT*** \ VA ttgiiVlUUOL^) tV WVW <LU OVUIUU UflC W1U . latest improved farm machinery, which 5s >T will be exhibited by manufacturers from . every section of the Union; to exhibit and sell or exchange their stock, horses, cattle, sheep, hogs, <fcc.; to aid fanners 1 ?a z a Vti-lW XXKJv jet cwcuuu i-Lupruvtxi stock, by showing them all the different ! breeds, and in this way encourage them ' to purchase good varieties of cattle, ? sheep, swine, <fcc.: to annually stimulate end strengthen the farmers' organizations throughout these States by putting new energy and determination into the breast of every farmer who attends the Encampment mere win oe no admission tee to tne grounds, nor any charges on the exhibits of stock or farm products made by farm- ^ ers. There "will be a very moderate charge on exhibitors of machinery and implements. The local board of managers are erecting a number of small - . v plank tents, which will be rented at a very small sum to parties desiring to camp on the grounds. The building erected for the State exhibits has been completed and will afford ample room for a proper display of the resources of the State. This building covers an area of forty by sixty feet, and is well ventiThe chairman of the State board of commissioners is CoL J. N. Lipscomb, and the secretery Mr. John W. WoffoitL In a recent circular issued by Colonel Lipscomb, the statement is distinctly made that "there is no money, office or politics to be worked out of it, and no selfish or unfair rise can be made of it." This is the plan upon which the Encampment is to be conducted?the only axe that is to be ground being the farmer's axe. If the farmers knew each other better they would love each other ni^f+.<vr iind VrifYnnnor anil Iacttkt oo/th WVfcVV^J TT W?Vi? other they would make more money. More than half the thousand stumps that they have been running against for years, breaking thefr gear and losing their temper, might have been avoided, and can be shunned in the future if they will only come together and compare notes. The Encampment at Spartanburg is designed, in" a word, to be an "experience meeting," and I am sure that many a profitable lesson may be learned bv all Trim attend it. A special feature of the occasion will be the course of lectures which is to be delivered upon, agricultural economics by the Governors of States, commissioners of agricuiture>and scientific njen who have made a study of all those questions which narrowly concern every one en- ; gaged in industrial life. - V The indications are that the Spartan- : burs Enoaznpment- will bring together-"'*-^ the largest number of thoughtful rrtprj engaged in farming and kindred , pursuits that has ever been held in this or i any other Southern State. The exhibi- ' tion made by the State Department of ^ f Agriculture will be creditable, and the individual exhibits will doubtless be all that the importance of the'bccasion warrants," on The Xcxt Governor of Ohio. . '.;-yVv Thomas E. Powell, the Democratic nominee for Governor of Ohio, is one Df the most popular of Buckeye Democrats and his nomination was probably . ; the best that could have been made witn Ihurman out of the field. He was born in Delaware county a trifle over fortythree years ago, and still claims that county as his home. In 1864, when a student at the "Wesleyan University, he entered the army and was assigned to ~ '-i&SSra the position of high private. He re mined in the service four months, when l%ij3ES ais term of enlistment expired. He resumed his studies in the university and graduated in 1864. He again enlisted md served for five months and on ids lischarge became a law student in the >iSce of Colonel William P. Reid, whose partner he became after being admitted. [a 1872 be commenced active political irork, stumping the State for the Greeley icket. His ability as an orator attracted attention and in 1S75 he received the aomination for Attorney General. Notwithstanding the great strength of the Ate Governor Allen, who headed the icket, the majority against Powell was ess than that against Allen. In 1882 he svcs nominated for Congress in the Ninth listrict, making a most effective cam paign, and narrowing the Republican inajority to 400 votes. This canvass was 'M made against General James S. Robinson, a man notably popular in this district. In 1884 Powell headed the Dem- J scratic electoral ticket in the State and md in 1885, at the earnest solicitation 1 oi Governor Hoadly, he accepted the jhairmanship of the Democratic State \ .-.j executive committee. JBive years ago Xlr. Powell opened a law office in Columbus and in a brief time secured a lucrative practice, which has steadily increased. The factional significance of ^ lis nomination, if it possess any, would ?' seem to be anti-McLean, as Powell was ? " ; ?1 T>. -G ./jjjjuacu uj k^cuLutui i aj nc, uuc n^u-relead, leader of the "Kids," and supportid by Alien W. Thuiman, the ex-Senator's son. The high AiiT ckaze which induced a Lot <jx the fashionable young ladies of Boston recently to sit for photc rraphs in a costume that was fashionabL- in the Garden of Eden before the Fail seems to iiave spread in tiie modern Atiiens. 1 lot of South Boston young women, [ired with the idea that they were just as pretty as their blue-blooded sisters on Commonwealth avenue, have been photographed as nymphs, goddesses and mermaids. Those who have been favored with a sight of this last assortment of 'J?. modern goddesses are of the opinion . that the Boston srirl does not suffer bv comparison with the ancicnt Greek . standards. Unfortunately for the photographer and his patrons, the laws oi . $J| Massachusetts were not framed in the ; I interest of a return to the severely classical in art, and the former has been com- " 'A pelled to give bail to answer a charge of '? Leaking and selling indecent pictures. The photographs are in the hands oi the police and several South Boston young vcrvmia-r m/vrfo.1 1/ict+ 4-T^a -tm-vw*.-. IVMVU MXU JUJk UlXVH IIX^YUST papers publish tlie names that fit the The Atlanta Constitution predicts that Christine Nillson, who has already sung four farewells in thta country, will sing still another farewell, if there can be found any manager bold enough to offer her therefor the snug little euia of -