The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, October 06, 1886, Image 3
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' T TVmriT X TnnilTITI
ii LUUAL 1 fll IJCj JLJLI UUj.
^ WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER C, : : : 18S6.
Terms ok The News and Herald.?
Tri-weekly edition, four dollarsper annum,
in advance. Weekly edition, two dollars
-per annum in advance; two dollars and
fifty cents per annum., if not paid in advance.
r Kates for Advertising.?One dollar
per inch (solid minion) for the first insertion,
and fifty cents per inch for each subsequent
insertion. These rates apply to
advertisements of every character, ana are
payable strictly in auvance. Obituaries
r.ud tributes of respect are charged for as
advertisements. Marriage notices, and
s inplc announcements of deaths, are published
free, and aresolicited. Liberal terms
f->r contract advertisements. i
\<1v?*rtlRemeat?.
Winnsboro Hotel?G. H. McMaster.
Important Announcement?Q. D.
t Williford & Uo.
fc l.ooil iirlefa.
HP ?Mr. J. L. Mimnaugh was in town .
r on Tuesday.
| ?It's the little things that tell? i
especially the little brothers and sis- ,
ters. i
k -W ?The fire engine was ont for practice
on Thursday,, and as usual did
r excellent work.
?We see a lengthy article going the
ronnds of the papers headed, "How '
to manage a YYiie."
?You always hear of the man who
^ draws the big prize in a lottery, bat '
ryoa never meet him.
?Miss Maggie Robinson, of White '
Oak, is spending some time with relatives
and friends in town.
^ ?The rumor is still afloat that the
B. P. U. will lose one of its leadiDg }'
t legal lights at no distant day. i
?In stock speculation always buy at J
the bottom prices, and then be prepared
to see the bottom drop out. 1
?Don't forget the printers when <
you bring in your cotton, but c*ill
around and pay your subscription if it)
is due. j (
- ?It is computed that since the in- j (
trodactiou of false teeth the raiio of
V good looking women has increared 70
t per cent. ^
?The article of Professor Davis, on
the Agricultural Department of the :
^ South Carolina College, is republished
by request.
?Our Chester friends are beginning i
to prepare for the county fair, which <
promises to be the most successful one I!
ever given. !
?A railroad man remarked to us <
the other day that no conductor earn- 1
l ing less than $200 per month can live I
** a Christian life. i
?We were glad to notice Mr. D. R. ?
rFlenniken on our streets on Tuesday.
He is now with the firm of R. & D. '
McKay, of Columbia. -
?A New York paper says the stocK ?
brokers are entitled to a fine hall. '
They gencralll get it, too, only they do i
rnot spell it that way. 1
?Fresb oysters have made their '
appearance in two restaurants of our <
town, and all lovers of the dish can i
find them prepared in the neatest
style.
--We learn from the Chester Bepor- ^
tv that three of the fonr representa- | {
lives irom mac county, ?ic upyuocu w
free tuition in the South Carolina Colrl^e
?Friday was the 1st day of October,
and from the temperature, we
judge that the warm weather has left
ns for good, at least uutil next summer.
?Take a trustworthy newspaper, I
L and thus keep thoroughly posted as to s
outside operations. So come along t
on/l isnWnho fnr The "News AND 1
aUU OUWOV44W *V? o. ? ?
f Hkrald. (
r?The Chester Reporter says one ]
good effect of the earthquake was that <
it stopped the daily reports of base i
ball games. We join in saying let us I
*be thankful.
?Wood haulers are kept busy now
supplying the wants of oar people for ^
the winter. Remember last winter *
and don't let the cold catch you with- 1
out a supply. 1
?The Columbia Register reaches 1
Wm Winnsboro on the early morning *
freight, since they have commenced c
HaSp running. This is quite a treat to the *
HP subscribers at this place. *
^The average small boy is persist- *
eU^y inquiring if the circus will be ?
Hp jere this f*y- For their information
I we can sa at Columbia will have
one some t-ue in October.
?Mr. W. J. Shelton, traveling agent
8ft- of the Columbia Hegrster, has been in
Ip' town for several day3in the interest of
Hp that valuable paper. ~We learn that he
met with gratifying success.
P ?Political honors are falling thick ]
and fast nr>on the editorial fraternitv.
I The latest promotion is Mr. E. J. Ken- ^
Sr nedy9 of the Chesterfield Advertiser.
"We congratulate yon, brother! *
Bp ?When cows have learned to read,
Br and horses to appreciate dry goods
W and pianos, it will probably pay some ]
enterprising firm to advertise them- <
E selves on rocks and fence boards. j
?Mr. John Moore, a young man (
"? *-* - ?-xr
fwno auenas cue gin 01. messrs. ouncv ^
& Bros., of Blvthewood, got one of ,
his hands twisted arouud a fly-wheel,
breaking it in one or more places.
?This is the month to yay your dues .
to the State and county, so lookout for (
nnnntv frpasnrcp irhnsA advertise
I WUU^f %* V* I. . ?- ? Iff
ment appears in another column, and
M be prepared to get a clean receipt for
|l||i both State and county taxes.
?Cotton brought 81 on Thursday at
^^gAnthis market. This should convince i
H^ShShRBT our farmers that our cotton merchants
?? intend to sustain the reputation they
HHflHMH have earned, and that they will give
R the verv highest price for the staple.
P?'The reason the man -who minds
the ether man's business doesn't get
rich, is because the other man whose
business he minds, generally isn't
grateful enough to be reciprocal and
mind the business of the man who
minds his business. See?
?We learned from a gentleman
who lives some distance east of Ridgeway,
that many of the laborers from
the Kershaw side are coming over in ;
f?earck af work, that thev are without!
HHW any means of support, and some being
unable to find work, are in a destitute
condition.
?Advertisements of the Charlotte
Fair have been received in town and
Si^~ are being posted in conspicuous places.
It commences on the 2nd November
and will continue five days. Preparations
are being made for a fine exhibition,
and the managers hope to
make it a grand success.
Cotton Statement.?There were
five hundred and thirteen bales of cotton
shipped from this point during the
month of September, against twentyone
hundred for the same month of
18-85.
A Change. ?.Messrs. Q. D. Williford
?fc Co. and Center & Clarke have
exchanged store rooms, and are now
busy changing'their stock from one
room to the other. Hereafter they
will be found as above stated.
Commissioners of Election.?The
Governor has appointed the following
gentlemen commissioners of election
for Fairfield county: For State?
0. W. Buchanan, Chas. E. Thomas,
Jas. M. Stewart. For Federal?Jno.
S. Reynolds, G. W. Ragsdale, R. E.
Ellison.
Sudden Death.?Isaac Ross, col
ored, son of March Ross, died quite
suddenly early on Sunday morning.
He had been in seemingly excellent
aealth, and had made preparations,
2veu to the packing of his trunk, to go
x> Biddle University. The. cause of his
3eath was heart disease.
New Advertisement.?Read the
new advertisement of Messrs. Q. D.
Williford & Co., found in another column.
Their stock has been replen- ;
ished by their fall purchases, and is i
now compietc in every department,
rhey are always glad to see their
friends and guarantee bargains in ;
iverythiug in their line. <
A Ready Sale.?Mr. I. N. Withers,
the assignee of the late firm of P. Lan0
i
deckcr & Bro., sold last week the
5ntire stock of goods in the store
room to Messrs. Mover & Hirshinger,
Charlotte, for sixteen hundred dollars
cash. This is a first-class stock of
?oods and will doubtless be sold low,
Sown.
Special Delivery.?On the 1st inst.,
the special postal delivery was extended
to all postoffices of the United
Slates. This means that by placing a
special delivery stamp, which will cost
?ne dime, the letter will be delivered
to any point within a mile of the office
to which it is directed. This is certainly
a convenience to the public.
For Rest.?In another column will 1
:>e found a notice that the Winnsboro i
Hotel is for rent. This is a first-class :
>pportunitv for some one who desires (
:o enter into this business. Besides a ;
jood substantial brick structure, with '
arge comfortable rooms, the house 1
rns already established itself as one !
>f the best in the State, and has a
;ood line of custom. i
? i
Columbi a's New Bank.?The Loan :
tnd Exchange Bank, of Columbia, :
;vas officially opened 011 the 1st of
Dctober. All the capital stock which
s a little over sixty thousand dollars
las been paid in, and the future of the
jank is promising. Judge A. C. Haskell
has been elected president, and!
Mr. Julius "Walker, formerly of the
Central National Bank, cashier.
The State House.?It is not proba- '
>le that the State House will be in a
suitable condition to be occupied by
he Legislature which meets in Novera)er.
At a recent meeting of the Board
>f Agriculture, it was unanimously
resolved to aiiow tne use 01 ine agrijultaral
building for that purpose. '
Some changes are necessary, and will ;
>e made before that body meets.
* .
Fire in Rock Hill.?A fire in Rock
Sill on Tuesday morning last consum- 1
id th? livery stable of Mr. Ratterree,
lear the cotton factory building. It
vas once thought that (his handsome
wilding would be consumed, but by
he noble efforts of the fire department
>f that town it was saved. Mr. Rat
erree had several horses burnt up, '
>esides a lot of roughness and other
eed. His loss is about $3,000, insur-1
tnce $2,000.
Another Shock..?Our people had
nongnt iuq quakes were over, uut
vere disappointed. On Monday evening
a very perceptible shock was felt
ibout five o'clock. Some are beginlinsr
lo think that Prof. "Wiggins is a
>retty good gnesser. The latest explanation
of the cause of earthquakes
s advanced by a colored man of town,
ivho says that it was sitnply a large
>lock of ice falling from the extreme
;orner of the North Pole, and that no
farther damage need be expected.
Personal?Mr. J. TV". McCreight
las resigned his position as United
States Deputy Marshal for this county.
3e has done some good work since he
same into omce, in the way ot cleaning
:he county of counterfeits and illicit
whiskey dealers.
Messrs. David Elliott and Clifford
Brice left on Friday for Due "West,
where they will enter the collegiate
department of Erskine College. "We
wish them success in their year's
work.
Prof. R. Means Davis, who has been
spending some time with friends and
relatives in town, left for his home in
Columbia on Friday.
An Extra Session.?It is rumored
CkAT\v\n V\ o n
iutil vjru y Cl nui dicp^aiu uao uuuci
consideratio-a the advisability of* calling
an exrta session of the Legislature,
for the relief of Charleston. Among
other thiDgs, the Legislature could
devise some scheme whereby the
Charleston sufferers could be relieved
of paying taxes upon property which
they had when returned, but has been
destroyed, or taken from them, by the
hand of an all-wise Providence since,
and upon which they will be compelled
to pay unless some relief is granted
them.
Silver Certificates.?The United
States treasurer on Friday issued a
notice in regard to the issue of one i
dollar silver certificates. Owing to j
the great demand all over tbe country |
for other denominations of notes, the i
/
treasury can only supply the one j
dollar notes in small quantities, uui
eacb bank will be supplied with one
thousand dollars of them upon application,jind
a deposit of that amount
with the assistant treasurer at New
York. It is to be hoped we can get
some of them down in our section, [
as they are preferable to the silver
dollars
A Contest.?There was an interesting
contest in Colnmbia on Tuesday
night between the two military
companies of the city, the Guards and
Volunteers. There has been considerable
rivalry between the two com
? ? -3
panies ior some uuie, ?uu tuv uiunu?
contest of Tuesday night was to decide
the question as to w'so carried the
laurels. Eight me;: were selected
from each company to drill for a cup.
The Guards were successful, but in a
subsequent drill for an individual
prize, a Volunteer carried off the
honor. Lieutenant Elliott, of the
Gordon Light Infantry, was one of the
judges.
"Charleston's Earthquake Illustrated."?The
widespread interest
evoked by the terrible visitation to
which the City of Charleston has been
subjected seems certain to ensure an
enormous demand and sale tor a work
with the above title, now in press, to
be issued at an early day, by Messrs.
MacNeil & Flanders, publishers, of
Charleston. In book form is given a
full and correct account of this greatest
earthquake America has ever known,
with numerous fine illustrations of all
prominent buildings damaged, catnp
sccnes, etc., klu. cum, iii tmorder
of application?, on receipt of
paice, 50c., (postal note) l\v the Publishers,
MacNeil & Flanders, Box 77o, \
Charleston, S. C.
A State Signal Service.?Wc learn
from onr Columbia contemporaries
.. . ?? n:.l 1 f ^ ,Kq
tliac ?vir. jwcnaru uriauaui, ui iu& i
United States Signal Service, has arrived
in Columbia for the purpose of
organizing ii State Signal Service. We
can perhaps give our readers no better
idea cf what is intended to be accomplished
than by publishing the following
statement made by Mr. Graham to
a reporter of the News and Courier:
Through the efforts of your com
missionor of agriculture, UoJ. isntier,
I have been ordered by Gen. Hazen,
who is always alive to the interest of
farmers and who desires to extend the
servicc so that the people may reap
the benefits of the weather predictions
to come here and organize a weather
service for this State. I work under
Col. Butler, who is at the head of this
office. Our object is to establish,|
stations all over the State, and when a
- . ? ?,.A
prediction reacnes vvusujugiuu ocuu u
out iii all directions so that the farmers
may be benefited by it. In some
States the signal service flags predicting
the weather are flown" from the
trains passing through the farming
country, and we will try to induce the
railroads in this State to display the
flags 011 their trains. From our stations
in all sections of the State we
will receive monthly reports as to the
daily temperature and the amount of
rainfall, &c. Iu time we will be able
to tell whether one section receives
more rain than another, and which is
the warmest or coldest part of the
State.
If the above arrangement can be
perfected with the railroads of the
State, it will give our people such information
as wonld be greatly beneficial
to them. AVc hope they can be
perfected.
The I'arjiers* Meeting.?Pursuant
to adjournment, the Agricultural Association
of Fairfield county met
in the Conrt House 011 Monday morn
ing, the president Mr. Thos. S. Bricc
in the chair.
The committee appointed to frame a
constitution for the Association submitted
a report which, after some debate,
was adopted. This constitution
will be published hereafter.
It having been discovered that the
Associatiou is entitled to but four,
" 1 5 .1 x _ _ a ^ iL*
instead or eignt, delegates iu me
State Association, the gentlemen
elected as such delegates, at the
former meeting of the County Association,
withdrew, and a uew election
was ordered. The followingnamed
gentlemen were then elected:
Delegates--Thos. S. Brice, Wm. R.
Rabb, Saml. McCormick, Robt. Y.
Lemmon.
Alternates?Thos. P. Mitchell, Jas.
M. Galloway.
The secretary read a communication
?V.q "VowrKonrv A frrir>n 1 fnrfi 1 A
11VU1 kU^ 1/vn; ?
ciation, covering a resolution recommending
the appointment of a committee
in each county, to examine into
the conduct of county affairs, and suggest
measures of retrenchment. The
communication was received as information.
The secretary stated that he had received
a commEuication from Dr. McBryde,
president of the South Carolina
College, stating his inability, owing
to his official duties, to address the
Association at its present meeting.
On motion of Mr. "VYm. S. Hall, the
committee on invitation were requested
to communicate further with President
McBryde, with a view to having
him address the Association 011 a future
day.
Major Woodward made a statement
^ ^ ft ft l?l? A Vvl A ^ AAH?^ A? ft
\ji a i CLLiai n-aunj > iciu vi WIU uii a,
part of his plantation. Major Thomas
gave an account of a large yield of
clover on the river plantation of Mr.
James Jones, managed by Mr. Marshall
Moran. On motion, Messrs.
Woodward and Thomas were requested
to furnish full statements, for publication
in The News akd Herald.
On motion, the Association then adjourned,
to meet in the Court ITouse
on the last Saturday in the present
month.
A Captain's Fortunate Discovery.
Capt. Coleman, schr. Weyrruntth. plying
between Atlantic City and New York, bad
been troubled with a cough so that he was
unable to sleep, and was induced to try
Dr. King's New Discovery for Consumption.
It not only gave him instant relief,
but allayed the extreme soreness in his
breast. " His children were similarly affected
and a single dose had the same
happy effect. Dr. King's New Discover}*
is now the standard remedy in the Coleman
household and on board the schooner.
Free Trial Bottles of this Standard .Remedy
at Mcilaster, Brice & Ketchin's Drug
Store *
*
Xo Shock?.?Wiggins's prediction
thai; we would have a shock on the
29th September, was never believed
by our people, so there was no surprise
or disappointment when Wednesday
passed off without an earthquake.
This should convince the most superstitious
that he knows no more of
earthquakes than any one else. The
celebrated "Mark Twain" has entered
the field of prediction, and published
the following in the New York Sun
on the 29th ult.: "As the result of the
most careful observation of the aspect
of the fixed Ptars during the past two
months, as affected by the remarkable
changes changes now going on in the
great nebula in G, Cassioseia, I am
able to state with absolute certainty
that by far the most awful disaster
that has ever befallen the giooe since
the creation will occur on the third of
October at 9:42 in the evening. The
agent will be a meteoric stone, a meteoric
world indeed, since its mass will
be one-eighth as great as that of our
own sphere. It will first come in
sight about half-way between the constellation
of the Great Bear and the
North Star, and will make a circle of
the Southern skies, and will then
sweep northward with immeasurable
rapidity, turning the night of this
whole continent into a red glare of the
most blinding intensity. As it approaches
Canada it will make a majestic
downward sweep in the direction
of Ottawa, fiffordiug a spectacle resembling
a million inverted rainbows
woven together, and will take the
prophet Wiggins right in the seat of
' * * - - J3 li-Ti. U!?
ni8 inspiration unu uu mux suaigm
into the backyard of the planet Mars
and leave him permanently there in an
inconceivably mashed and unpleasant
condition. This can be depended on."
We doubt not.that a great many people
would be glad to see his prediction
fulfilled.
ryf\ tt r? tt /\ v \r/i V Pf.f 4 .V.
tl/f U1 VX' VViUiMV?< ?- ? ? ?
The first case taken up on Tuesday
morning was H. Y. Gayden, plaintiff,
vs. A. Williford & Son, defendants.
Mr. J. K. Henry, of the Chester bar,
represented the plaintiff, and Messrs.
McDonalds & Douglass the defendants.
This was an action brought for
the recovery of three hundred dollars,
tbe value oi a certain norse wmcn
plaintiff had exchanged with the defendants,
and damages on account of
the unsoundness of the horse given in
exchange by the defendants. After
.argument br counsel, and the charge
of his Honor, the jury retired, aud in
about half an hour returned a verdict
^for the defendants.
The next case was T. G. Patrick &
Co., vs. John D. McCarlev, as Sheriff,
and Others. Mr. J. K. Henry for
plaintiffs, Messrs. J. II. Riou aud Gaillard
& Reynolds for the defense. The
' Q0A9 Q9
J(.11 > 1U LI Li Li JUi L1JO bxui ?/?..
A. F. Ruff, Executor, vs. W. H.
Ruff, action on note?Messrs. McDonalds
& Douglass for plaintiff,
Messrs. Ragsdalc & Ragsdale for defendants.
The note obligated the defendant
to pay to the plaintiff's testator,
eleven months after date of note,
$155.20, with interest from date at one
per cent, per month. The only question
was whether the note drew
interest, after maturity, at seven per
rtovif o rflov nr nf ftnp T>pr OAnt- T1AP
WUl? ?* J V?? ) V * MV V WW.... j~ ~ month.
The Court held it drew only
seven per cent, after maturity.
The jury in the case of A. F. Ruff,
as Executor, vs. "\V. H. Ruff, returned
on Thursday morning a verdict for
$132.70.
After this case the Equity Court
took up the case of Clark vs. Clark.
H. N. Obear, Esq., for the plaintiff,
Messrs. McMaster & McMaster for the
TT JTI/vwam wAfAinTA/? K*o r\
utueuse. JCIIO nuuui icaciycu. uio ??,cision.
The only case tried on Friday was
that of Mellichamp vs. Mellichamp and
Others. Messrs. McDonalds & Douglass
for plaintiff, and Messrs. J. H.
Rion, H. N. Obear, E. B. Ragsdale
and J. K. Henry for various defendants.
Same disposition of the case.
The Court adjourned on Saturday
morning, and his Honor and Solicitor
McDonald left for Lancaster, where
Court opened on Monday morning.
TUITIOX FEES AT MOUNT ZIOX.
Messrs. Editors: For the information
of all concerned I wish to state
that the Trnstees of School District
No. 14, have decided to abolish the
charge of SI per month tuition fee in
the Mount Zion Graded School. This
applies both to pupils over eighteen
years old, resident in School District
No. 14, and to pupils from other School
Districts. Those who have paid this
fee will have the amount refunded on
applying to the treasurer.
The contingent fee of fifty cents for
the session will still be required from
all pupils.
The Trustees believe that this change
will be for the best interests of the
school in enabling some to enjoy the
advantages offered, who would otherwise
be deprived of them.
J. C. Caldwell,
Chm. B. Trustees No. 14.
Winnsboro, S. C., October 4, 1886.
t ^
A CORRECTION. '
Messrs. Editors: You will please
j permit me to correct an error that ap|
peafed in your paper on Thursday,
September 28, in which yon say that
j September 30, is the Day of Atonej
ment. This 30th September is the
j Jewish New Tear, or Day of Memoj
rial, otherwise known as the Day of
the Blowing of the Cornet. -NewYear
is in commemoration of the
creation of the world, now 5G47 years.
This day was one in which to recall
the erring sinner and lead him back to
salvation. It is the day that Abraham's
faith was tested by the offering of
Isaac. It is the first of the ten penitential
days calling to repentancerepentance
for the past and amends
for the futnre. It was heralded by the
blowing of the cornet. These penitential
days end with the Day oi
i Atonement, which in this year falls on
the 9th October. Respectfully,
Mrs. S. S. Wolfe,
"Winnsboro, S. C., Sept. 29, 18S6.
t
[advertisement. ]
A CARD FROM MR. S. R. RUTLAND.
Messrs. Editors: In your issue of
September 28 I notice a card from
Col. Jno. B. Davis, bearing upon the
controversy between Major "Woodward
and myself, lie says it is clearly in
order for mc to reply to the card published
bv Maior Woodward, but I am
constrained to take issue with him on
that point for the following reasons:
This matter has been settled permanently
and not temporarily. It has
been settled satisfactorily to both parties
to the controversy. It was settled
by honorable and responsible gentlemen.
It was settled by written agreement,
which instrument of writing
was read from the stand at Dr. Smith's
Spring in the presence of three clubs,
and at Monticello in the presence of
three clubs, thereby rendering the
settlement public and not private;
and as I don't believe I am called upon
to violate my word, IJiave nothing io
say on the subject.
S. R. Rutland.
CROSBYVILLE ITEMS.
Messrs. Editors: I feel it a duty
that I owe to my constituents to thank
them for the liboral support they gave
mc in the late canvass as a candidate
for the office of County Commissioner.
Although a defeated candidate, 1 can
safely say that the entire canvass was
conducted on fair terms, and that each
candidate had ample opportunity to
Resent to the voters of the county his
"aims for the office to which he was
aspiring. I am content with my defeat
T have made a ffood manv ac
qaaintances, and I hope some good
friends, and I congratulate the people
of Fairfield county on the excellent
selection they made in their choice of
County Commissioners. The gentlemen
are sober, honest, upright and
well-tried citizens and Democrats.
One of the events af the day was.
the marriage yesterday evening, at the
residence of the bride, near Feaster- !
ville, by the Rev. J. D. Mahon, ot>
i *?_ iiir.n... t >r..r. c i
..ur. wiuicr o. ivcuci unu IUI
Fannie Hill. Your correspondent was
one of the invited guests, and ean testify
to the good cheer that prevailed
and the lavish outlay of the toothsome
edibles spread on* the table fcr the
inner man. Among the guests we |
noticed Col. Jas. A. Hoyt, of the Bap- j
tist Courier, of Greenville, S. C. The
Colonel is a genial gentleman and
pleased all with whom he came in contact.
Mr. Keller deserves a passing
notice in this article. He has been
serving the county as a common school
teacher with satisfaction for the past
ten years. His marriage deprives us
of his services as a teacher,, but we
retain him as a citizen. He and his
lovely bride have our earnest congratulations
for their future happiness.
VV. "W. Crosby.
Crosbyville, October 1, 1886.
WHAT MAKES INTEREST HIGH?
A Plea for Less Lily Wlxite and More
Home Itnlsed Bacon.
Messrs. Editors: In your issue of
the 22nd tilt, one of your correspondents,
Mr. Smith, says (in regard to a
man who remarked that the poverty
of the farmers of Fairfield was the
result of the high rates of interest,
etc.): "Is there any truth in this
assertion? Is there a farmer in the
county who will believe it?" I think
Mr. Smith's questions can be readily j
solved. If every farmer had enough
capital to run his farm one year and
would use it properly, there would be
but little demand for borrowed capital.
But it seems that in about nine
cases out of ten a farmer has to borrow
money in January to run his farm;
the great number of applicants for
money is what accounts for the high
rate of interest. We have so many
consumers, and onr outgo is greater >
than our income. You may ask what
accounts for this? You may cake
fifty per cent, of the farmers of this
county, and give each farmer wo
hundred arres of good land, two head
of stock and enough capital to run him
one year free of charge, and the third
year he will borrow money on a high
rate of interest to raise cotton, while
by the fifth year, if it was not for the
homestead law, he would be sold out
by the sheriff for debt.
We cannot buy lily white, magnolia
' '? ?j _ai ?1:? ?
aim anu oinei jiuiiuuo uu u?i, capecting
to pay for them by raising
cotton. Perhaps Mr. Smith raises his
own supplies at home. Where is the
next Mr. Smith that does so? Messrs.
Editors, as long as we continue to import
lily white, fine silks, beaver hats,
etc., on a lien or other kind of security,
we will never get out of our present
condition. Unless we have a little
more system about farming and raise
more supplies at home and plant less
cotton, tnere win noi oe many sucn |
men as Mr. Sm;?Ii in South Carolina;
in ten rear? iruin row. For it will
be that Ujo most of us cannot get
money on either a high or low rate of
interest. I think if we farmers would
adopt this plan of raising ourselves
the supplies that we consume at home
it would do the farmers of Fairfield
county more good than a dozen B. R.
Tillman's agricultural colleges.
J. E. Blair.
Blair's, S. C., September 29, 18S6.
Interesting Experiences. *
Hiram Cameron, Furniture Dealer of
Columbus, Ga., tells his experience; thus:
"For three years have tried every remedy
on the market for Stomach ami Kidney
Disorders, but got no relief until I used
Electric Bitters. Took five bottles and am
now cured, and think Electric Bitters the
Best Blood Purifier in the world." Major
A. B. Reed, of West Libert}*, Ky., used
Electric Bitters for an old standing Kidney
affction and says: "Nothing has ever done
-me so much good as Electric Bitters."
Sold at fifty cents a bottle by McMaster,
Brice & Ketchin. *
AX ORDINANCE.
Be it ordained by the Intendant and
Wardens of the Town of Winnsboro in
Council assembled and by the authority of
the same, That no person or persons,
other than the lessee or lessees of the
Town Market, shall sell or offer for sale
any fresh meats within the corporate
limits of the town, except between the
hours of 11 o'clock, a. m., and 4 o'clock,
p. in., in quantifies of less than one quar
ter, without having first obtained a license
card from the Clerk of Council, for which
there shall be paid fifty cents, said license
Hor inr} nnk*
caiu. VU UC 1SJL vmo UWJ w.iu vr*.*j I
during the hours heretofore prescribed:
under a penalty of not more than ten dollars
or ten days' imprisonment, or less than
, five dollars or five days' imprisonment in
, the county jail for each and every offence.
Done in Council, this twenty-sixth day of
April, A. D., 1878, under the
[L. s.] corporate seal of said Town
Council.
J AS. A. BRICE,
Intendant.
Attest: Wir. X. Chandler, Clerk.
i - -
TRIBUTE OF RESPECT.
At a meeting of Ridgcway Lodge, Xo.
30, A. F. M., the following preamble and
resolutions were unanimously adopted:
Whcre<w, God, In His infinite wisdom,
has seen fit to remove by death our wortliy
brother, Thomas Sessions; and whereas,
this Lodge has been deprived of one of its
most useful members: therefore, be it
Iiesolced, That in the death of our
brother our Lodge has been deprived of a
worthy and zealous member.
liesolted, That a blank page in our minute-book
be inscribed to his memory.
T>aosJnor! Tlmf rmv f r\A cm lit* /Irfmorl in
-i K. OW J tWOj X HUU VUi k/v VIA k?|' V \* *??
mourning, and the badge of mouniing be
worn the usual length of time.
Resolved, That the family of our deceased
brother have our heartfelt sympathy
in this their bereavement.
'Resolved, That this preamble and resolutions
be published in The News axd
Herald and a copj be sent to the family
of our deceased brother.
John Boyd,
S. F. COOI'er,
J>*o. A. McIxtyre,
Committee.
TRIBUTE OF RESPECT.
At a meeting of liidgeway Lodge, No.
30, A. F. M., the following preamble and
Iuauiutiuua wac uiiamuiviuij auv/^ivui
Whereas, God, in His infinite wisdom,
has removed from our number our worthy
and beloved brother, Col. II. C. Davis;
and whereas, our Lodge will no longer
lisfen to the wise counsel of our dear
brother; therefore, be it
Resolved, That in the death of Bro.lier
Davis our Lodge lias lost one of its most
earnest, zealous and faithf ll members.
Resolved, That in token of our respect
our Lodge be draped in mourning, ana the
badge of mourning be worn the usual
length of time.
Jiesolted, 1 hat we extend to tlie family,
of our deceased brother our earnest, heartrelt
sympathy in this their bereavement.
Resolved, That this preamble and resolutions
be published in The News and
Herald, and that a copy be sent to the
family of our deceased brother.
Resolved, That a page in our minutebook
be inscribed to his memory.
John* Boscd,
S. F. Cooper,
JXO. A. ilClXTTKE,
Committee.
TRIBUTE OF RESPECT.
At a meeting of Ridge way Lodge, No.
30, A. F. M., the following preamble and
resolutions were unanimously adopted:
WlLerean. it has pleased tie Great Architect
of the Universe to remove from
amongst iu our worthy and faithful brother,
P.*. SI.'. Jno A. Simpsom; and whereas,
while our Lodge has to mourn the loss of
our brother, we yet yield cheerfully to the
decree of Him who "doeth all things
well". Therefore, be it
liesolced, That in the de-.tli of Brother
Simpson our Lodge has lest one of its
most useful, active and faithful members.
7) . -. ~ 7 3 rnu~4. ^
jmawccw, x11ui> us a jukcu ux ics^ctli uui
Lodge room be draped in mourning, and
the badge of mourning be worn the usual
length of time.
Resolved, That a page in our minutebook
be inscribed tG his memory.
Resolved, That this preamble and resolutions
be published in The News and
Hekald, and that a copy be sent to the
family of our deceased brother.
Resolved, That the family of our brother
have our deepest and heartfelt sympathy
in this their bereavement.
jch>- bos d,
S. F. Cooler,
Jxo. A. McIntyre,
Committee.
WFXXSBORO HOTEL.
MR. A. F. GOODING being about to
withdraw from the W1NNSBORO
HOTEL, I offer it for rent.
Oct2flx6 G. n. McMASTER.
PLANTATION FOR SALE. ~
T1IIS place lies on the Spartanburg &
Union Railroad. Depot within four
hundred yards of Gin and Mill. Will sell
Mill, Engine and Gin with place. Also,
Mules, Wagon and everything that is generally
kept on a plantation. All dwellings
good, with well of good water in yard.
Fine young orchard just commenced to
bear. ~ For further information address.
A. F. BLAIR,
Septl5x4t Blair's, S. C.
ANNOUNCEMENT.
\FE BEG TO ANNOUNCE THAT
V our facilities for carrying on business
have not been interrupted by the
earthquake. Consignments of Cotton,
Rice and other produce will meet prompt
attention as usual.
WM. C. BEE & CO.,
Cotton and Rice Factors and Commission 1
Merchants, Charleston, S. C.
Sept 25-lm
TAX NOTICE.
Office of County Treasurer, )
Fairfield County, >
wlnnsboro, S. C., Sept. 22, 1S86. )
THE BOOKS OF TIIIS OFFICE WILL
open to receive the taxes for the fiscal year
commencing 1st November, 1885. from the
fifteenth day of October to the fifteenth
day of December, 1886, after which date
a penalty of fifteen per centum will be
added. The statute prohibits an exten
sion of the time for paying without penalty.
The rate per centum is as follows :
beiiooi JJistrici' -(0s. i, z, . >, *, o, o, i, o,
9, 10, 11,12, 13, 15 and 16?for State, 5^
mills; for County,. 3 mills; for Constitutional
School Tax, 2 mills. Total, 10}4
mills.
School District No. 14?for State, o\4
mills; for County, 3 mills; for District
School Tax, V/i mills: for Constitutional
School Tax, 2 mills. Total, 11% mills.
School District No. 17?for State,
mills; for County, 3 mills; for District
School Tax, 2 mil's; for Constitutional
School Tax, 2 mills. Total, 12>.; mills.
A 11 A
pun ta.\ ui unc uuuui j? lajuncu ui
all male persons between the ages oi 21
and GO years of age, except those now exempt
by law.
These taxes are payable in the following
kinds of funds and no other: Gold and
silver coin, United States currency, National
Bank notes, and coupons which shall
become payable during the year 1SS6 on
the valid consolidated bonds of this State
known as "Brown Bonds", and on the
bonds of this State known as "Deficiency
Bonds": Provided, Jioiccver, That jury
certificates and the per diem of State wit
nesses in the Circuit Courts shall be received
for County taxes, not including
school taxes.
I will visit the following places on the
days specified:
Woodward, Friday, October 1<>.
Buckhead, Monday, October IS.
Feastcrville, Tuesday and Wednesday,
October 19 and 20 (12 o'clock Tuesday to
12 o'clock Wednesday).
D. G. Ruff's Store, Friday, October 22.
T on
liCiihuiat me, jLucsuiij, vtiuuci -w.
Monticello, Wednesday, October 27.
Gladden's Grove, Friday, October 2l>.
Ridgeway, Tuesday, Novembers.
Centreville, Wednesday, November 3.
Bear Creek (Cooper school-house),
Thursday, November 4.
Blythewood, Friday, November 3.
JAMES Q. DAVIS,
County Treasurer.
Sept25fxlaw2w
CREAM TARTAR.
100 p^ifDsrURE cream tar*
FELLOWS SYRUP.
GARDENER'S SYRUP.
ALSO
ENGLISH BROWN WINDSOR SOAP.
CORN STARCH.
Just Received and for sale at the Drug
Store of
W. E. AIKEN.
1876. 1888.
LIQUORS,
I
ALES, POIiTER.
CIGARS, ETC., ETC.
Genuine Imported Cognac Brandy.
Genuine Imported Holland Gin.
Genuine Imported Port Wine.
Genuine Imported Sherry Wine.
Fine Old Kentucky Belle, Bourbon, j
Choice Old Cabinet Ilye Whiskey.
The Celebrated "Davy Jones", Bourbon.
Choice Old N. C. Apple Brandy.
Old Sweet Mash Corn "Whiskey.
Pure New England Itam.
-*-* _ r% 1 _ . *n _3 __
riire i5iacKDerry joranuy.
Plantation Eye and Corn Whiskey.
Lager Beer.
Mott's Pure Apple Cider.
Soda Water.
Ginger Ale.
Sassaparilla, Etc.
CASE GOODS, BOTTLED.
Pure Imported Cognac Brandy.
Pore Imported Champagnes.
I
.
Pare Imported Port Wines.
Pare Imported Sherry Wine.
Pure Imported Hollaud Gin.
Pare Imported Ginger Ale.
Pare Imported (Stoat) Porter.
Pure Imported "Bass" Ale.
Pare Imported Angusiora Bitters.
JUest uonemian j^xpon ceer.
Old "Kentucky Belle" Bourbon.
Choicc Old Cabinet Rye Whiskey.
Choicc Tulu Balsam.
Tulu Rock and Rye.
Stuart's Gin and Bacfci.
Old Reindeer Claret Wine.
S. R. & J. C. Mott's Pure Apple
Cider.
Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey.
-
ijjuaKer uity itiaic wmsKey.
TOBACCO,
CIGARS
AND
CIGAEETTES.
Thanking the people of Fairfield for
their past patronage, I am now ready
. aAam ^Ai? /> i ctt ft trr a! I _eol aftfarl c f aftl*
IU UliCi 1U1 VA3I1 a HWii-cgi^tgu oivua
of goods in my line, and will be
pleased to have their farther patronage.
F. W. HAEESICMT.
THE ONLY
? i A "*a 11 -j T\ l
mi yiaroMor
IX WIXXSBOKO.
F. W. HABENICHT
PROPRIETOR. *
ICE! ICE! ICE!
My Ice House has jast been filled
with pure clear Lake Ice, which I will
sell as low as possible.
F, W. HABEfflCHT,
JulylTfxCm PROPRIETOR
WHEX YOUB
CHILD IS TEETHING,
Are yoa awakened with the piteous cries of the little
one, who is so gradually wasting away by the drainage
upon its system from the ejects of teething.
THE BUSINESS MAN,
Wearied from the labors of the day. on going home
finds that he cannot have the desired and neccssary
rest, for tie little darling is still suffering, ana
slowly and pitifully wasting away by the drainage
upon "its system from the effects of teething. If ne
would think to use Sr. 2I55I23- EUCZL232227
C0SSIA1, the Great Southern Renedv, loss of sleep
and bowel complaints would be unknown in that
home. It will care Diarrhoea. Dysentery, and all
Bowel Disorders. For sale by all Druggists, sue.
a bottle.
WALTER A. TAYLOR. Atlanta, Ca.
SHO ES I \
SHOES.
WE WISH TO CALL
ATTENTION TO OUR
SPLENDID STOCK OF
THREE-DOLLAR
MEN'S SHOES,
j
EITHER '
LACE, TIE OR BUTTON
WHICH CANNOT BE BEAT. \\
-J
ALSO, A FINE LOT OF ,
.
MEN'S SHOES, AT j
.
$2.50 PER PAIR. j
WE HAVE ALSO FINE - 1
LOT OF LADIES', , ?
MISSES' AND BOYS J
SHOES. $
ALSO, A LARGE AND I
I
CHEAP STOCK OF j
?i
FARMERS'
BOOTS AND SHOES.
M'MASTER. BRIGE & KETCHIN. ;
I
MOUNT ZIOX
COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE. ^
THE next session of the Mount Zion Collegiate
Institute and of the Graded
school will open on Monday, tne lain aay ^
of September, 1886. The following able
and experienced Corps of Teachers have
been employed for the year, viz:
Prof. W. H. Witlierow, President, and
Principal Common School Department.
Prof. S. D. Dunn, Assistant, Classical
Department. ^
Miss E. S. Obear, 1st Assistant, Common ^
School Department &
Miss S. Lilla Beaty, 2nd Assistant, Common
School Department.
Miss X. A. Phinney, 3rd Assistant, Common
School Department.
Miss Fannie Jordan, Music Department.
Mrs. E. C. Gooding, Drawing Depart
merit. ^
A substantial and well-arranged brick
building has just been completed, containng
eight large, well lighted and ventilated
scnool-rooms, furnished throughout with
comfortahlc seats and desks and other ?
necessary apparatus. Thus, the Trustees
are enabled to offer to the youth of our
Town and County a good opportunity of
obtaining a practical education at very low
rates. The curriculum is designed to meet
the wants not only of those who wish to
prepare for a more advanced course in any
special department, but also of those who
by a special conrse of one or two years
wish to prepare for the practical busmess
of life.
BATES OF TUITION.
IX COMMON SCHOOL DEPARTMENT.
Pupils between 6 and 18 years, Free.
Pupils over 18 years, Si per month, in
advance
Pupils from other School Districts, $1 per
month, in advance.
Higher English Course, $1.50 per month,
in advance.
Scientific Course, ?2 per month, in advance.
Classical Course, ?2.50 per month, in advance.
A contingent fee of Fifty Cents will be
required of all pupils at the beginning of
For catalogue and either information apply
to the President or either of the undersigned.
JAS. H. KION,
Chm. Mt Zion Trustees.
J. C. CALDWELL,
Chm. Bd. School Trustees, No. 14.
Aug3fxlaw2m
Bitterly of Fast* _
^^ aR
( T
SPRING ANNOUNCEMENT 4
Of my large assortment of Spring and
Summer Stock of Clothing for men,
youths and boys. This is the best assorted
stock of Clothing you will find anywhere
in the State, Having purchased from the
leading and most reliable manufactures of
the country, enables me to show the most
complete assortment in styles, designs in
patterns and first class in workmanship
that has ever been shown bofore. These,
garments are placed on the counters and
ready for vour critical inspection. The
variety of these garments are so great that
I will "only attempt to give you an idea of
a fpw leading articles. Tlie One-Button
j Cutaway will be the leader in cutaway
frock suits. They are made from imported
Corkscrew, Whipcord, Cheviot and Broadwail
in all the prevailing shades; while
the Sacks are cut square, and round corners
are made of the same goods as the
above Cutaways, including fancy patterns
in Worsted and Cassimeres.
2>Iy Hat stock is filled with choice novelties
" in the light weight Stiff Hats in
Pearl, Granite, Mixtures, Brown and
Black. See my Pearl Cassimere Beavers at
$3.50, made in the latest spring stapes.
Gents' Furnishing Goods and Shoe Department
are complete with all the novelties
of the season. When in the city call
and look through this eminent stock. It
will oe a pleasure 10 suuw you tnrougii,
whether you purchase or not.
Respectfully,
" M. L. KJCN'AKD,
COLUMBIA. S. C.
Xurtonae. Acertalncar?.Not^2pei^!ve. Three
months' treatment In one package. Good for Cold
to the Head, Headache, Dizziness, Hay Fever, Ac.
v Fifty cento. B/ all Druggists, or by mall. m
?. T. EAZELTCra, Warrta. Pa,