The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, September 22, 1886, Image 2
THE NEWS AND HERALD.
WIXNSBOKO, S. (J.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22,: : 1SSG.
JSO. S. HJPYXOLDS )
y Editoks.
If. L. SlcBOXALDJ )
DEMOCRATIC STATE TICKET.
Gocernor,
J. P. Richardson, of Clarendon.
I Lieutenant Governor,
1- W. L. Mauldix, of Greenville.
V Secretary of State,
f W. Z. Leitxer, of Kershaw.
Comptroller General,
W. E. Stoxey, of Berkeley.
Attorney General,
J. H. Earle, of Sumter.
Stat-e Treasurer,
I. S. Bamberg, of Barnwell.
Adjutant and Inspector General,
M. L. Boxiiam, Jr., of Abbeville.
Superintendent of Education,
J. IL Hice, of Abbeville.
county ticket.
For Bex>rese)itative$,
Chas. A. DOUGL.VS-T^'
Tnos. S.
S. K. liCTJ.AND.
For Prolate Judge,
^ Jxo. A. IIlXXAXT.
For School Commissioner,
? Dr. Joiix Boyd.
For County Commissioners,
II. A. Glexn,
J. A. Stewart,
J. T. Stewart.
A tax of one dollar a head on dogs
would do more good to the farmers of
South Carolina than forty B. II. Till
maus will do.
Slight earthquake shocks still continue
in and around Sumnierville, bat
the people are getting familiar with
them and pay but little attention to the
vibrations.
mm pi
New York's subscription to the
Charleston sufferers now amounts to
the handsome sum of sixty thousand
dollars, while Boston follows a good
second with fifty-three thousand.
Tiie call which was recently made
lor a meeting of the Free Trade Association
in Columbia on the 22nd inst.
has been withdrawn, as it was not
thought advisable to hold the meeting
at present.
Governor Thompson's son recently
received an appointment under the
civil service rules in the treasury department,
but was afterwards induced
by his father to resign as it might lead
to criticism. It appears that the appointing
officer was ignorant of the
lact that the appointee was a son of
the assistant secretary.
A ncmbkr of the scientific fraternity
have predicted another severe shock of
the earthquake about the 26th of the
present month. Others "hoot" at the
idea of such a thing. There is one
consoling feature forour people though
the predictions come true. They tell
us it will spend most of its furv in the
far Northwest.
Gen. W. S. Crawford, U. S. A.,
\^who was one of the garrison at Fort
Sumter at the time of the bombardment,
is now on a visit to the city cf j
Charleston to see for himseit tne necus
and wants of the city. He has received
a hearty welcome to the city,
and his observations which have bee ".1'
published in the News and Courier
will be read with interest by our people.
The Hon. S. S. Cox does not like !
the life of a minister and will return
as soon as possible to the United
States. In a recent letter to a friend
in "Washington he says that he would
again like to be a member of the
House, but his better-half opposes it in
a determined manner, as she thinks he
should retire from active politics. The
minister thinks her wishes will have to
be respected.
Ex-Sexator McDoxald says that
Indiana will go Democratic this fail
hv a handsome maioritv. and that a
majority of the delegation to Congress j
will be Democratic. He thinks that j
President Cleveland has strengthened I
the party by his pension votoes, and it
will be evidenced in the vote this fail.
The Senator does not deny the report
that he will be a candidate for a seat
in the United States Senate if the Legislature
is Democratic.
A special from Chattanooga gives a
very pleasing account of the way in
which the gubernatorial canvass is
progressing in Tennessee. The Democratic
and Republican nominees are :
brothers and are making a canvass of!
the State together. They always stop j
al LUC biWUC LlLHCij auu in iuotautv; :
they were occupying the same rootn.
They are both accomplished musicians,
and during their stay in the city two
violins were banded them, when they
drew their chairs close together and ;
?in - ? ? entertained the crowd for some time
with delightful music. They preserve
the same friendly relations and nothing
is said to jar the sensibiltv of either.
Some one has inquired and found the '
the following to be true in regard to the :
religion, education and occupation of
some gentlemen of the Slate: Col. i
Richardson, the nominee for Governor, !
is an Episcopalian, as are also Comp- j
troller General Stoney and Adjutant I
and Inspector General Bonham; Secre- j
tary of State Leitner and Treasurer ;
Bamberg are active members of the j
Methodist church; Attorney General :
Vonln onrl T .ion frmoCZArornm*
JUv*ilV UUU XilVllUtivtlH ?MUUi
din arc Baptist, and Superintendent of
Education Rice is an Elder in the
.Presbyterian church. The Lutheran
and Associate Reformed Presbyterian
are not represented.
Col. Richardson aud Col. Leitncr
were educated at the South Carolina !
College, Messrs. Mauldin, Earle and
Rice at Furman University, Green-:
ville, S. C., Mr. Stoney at the Citadel
Academy, Mr. Bonham at the Carolina
Military Institute, Charlotte, X. C.,
and Mr. I S. Bamberg at the private !
schools in Barnwell county, S. C.?a
self-made man.
Col. Richardson, Mr. Maniuai a:ul
Mr. Stoney are farmers; Mr. Bamberg,
merchant and banker, Mr. Earle, Mr.
Leitner and Mr. Bonham, lawyers.
ttr-Tnnr.-rtrv ?i oth r i in ?m;mn -i ,
i A leading exchange says: Gen.
Thomas J. Iinuly, of Siar-ltntue fame,
now tit his Virginia farm djwnthc
Potomac River, is engaged hi writing
a book exposing (he election frauds in
Louisiana and Florida in 1S7G. He
says he knows as much about the
frauds as any other person and thinks
he can write a truthful history of the
u:-.4 :TT~ .. 4*
uidiuiic Muui. lie u;t> UIIV ui
"visiting statesmen" ami spent soinc
three months in Florida during the
controversy. In a somewhat extended
interview printed in a:i evening paper
of Washington the General is quoted
as saying: t;I propose to place several
alleged statesmen and others on
the public pillory in order that their
fellow-citizens may see them in their
true light. Some people posing bcT^Kf
public as moral saints, wjitra'""bolicrthan-thou
cast of coji^rtfenance, I shall
impale upon tj^f"points of their own
corruption I shall embellish my book
with facsimile autograph letters and
memoranda which will speak for
themselves. In short, it will give the
irue msme nisiory ui me r ionua election
returns of 1S7G and of the StarKoute
investigation and trials, with
all the collateral incidents, Congressional
and otherwise, connected therewith.
I have shielded a lot of hypocrites
and moral cowards long enough,
and there is nothing left for me to do
but to publish the truo inside history
of these events. They may say of me
as was said of Rousseau's private
| memoirs: 'It is mighty interesting
reading, but he was a fool to publish
them.' I caivl help what anybody
may say. It is my time now to speak
out, and I shall do so fully and fear- i
lessly."
The following communication from
Capt. B. It. Tillman will be of interest
to the farmers ot our county:
I desire to call the attention of the
farmers of the State to the following
resolution, passed last April by t he
Farmers' Convention:
"The committee on permanent organization
reported as follows:
"We recommend that an organization
be formed, to be known as the
Agricultural Association of South
Carolina; the members of this association
to consist of delegates elected by
county agricultural associations or
conventions on the basis of representation
in both branches of the Ueneral
Assembly, said delegates to be elected
on salesdav in October, and to hold
office lor one year. The first meeting'
to be held in Columbia on Tuesday of
fair week, next November/'
The convention provided for in the
above resolution will meet in Columbia
at 12 o'clock on Tuesday, November
9, and transact such business as it
may deem proper. Notice will be
given of the place to meet in. Many
rvf cniinii(>? Imvo .ilrond v .-innoiiited
their delegates. I would urge upou
the farmers in every county to be fully
; represented by their best men. Where
I counties are not already organized, a
mass meeting can be called any time
during October, or on salcsday in
November, to elect delegates; or the
Democratic clubs can meet in a farmers'
convention and send delegates.
This organization is bound to exert
great influence on the future welfare
of oar -agricultural interests, autLcannotiail'to
prove oenenciai, not uniy io
farmers but to all other classes.
All papers in the State friendly to
retrenchmont and economy in our
State Government, and to the cause of
agricultural advancement, will please
copy. B. It. Tillman,
Chairman Executive Committee Farmers'
Convention.
Mn. Beksox, a gentleman who has
giren very considerable study to the
recent earthquake at Charleston, takes
issue with Prof. McGee as to the causes
of the earthquake, and asserts that it
is not a land-slide but a deep-seated
force. In concluding Ins article to the
JYeios and Courier 0:1 the subject, he
says:
The experience of those who felt the
first shock, it is stated, was a sinking
sensation. The depressions in the
ground, found in numerous places ten
miles from Charleston, denote compression,
compaction of porous subsoil,
bringing closely together loose
and fragmentary portions. These depressions
show that the ground has
sunk in various places from two to
three feet, and in one place a cavity
was formed great enough to swallow
a peach tree and part of a house. The
oscillatory motion observed in the
condition of chimneys, steeples and
buildings is due, also, to compression
of porous subsoil, which, being elastic,
a rebound is produced, and thus two
movements were occasioned, one up
ward and tnc otner aownwara, anu
daring the interval between the two
movements detached objects were
.thrown in suspension and changed
their relative position; hence, we find,
in many cases, chimney?, steeples and
buildings twisted on their bases and
sometimes appearing to have made
translatory or lateral movement. This
compression, bein^ so great, was undoubtedly
effected by subterranean
agency. For this is the only natural
force capable of so great ar. energy.
This subterranean action is characterized
by the expenditure ot its strength
on its first exhibition in any given
locality, and this was observed in the
disturbance at Charleston, for, although
frequent shocks were subsequently
felt, the first was (he most severe, not
only in the sensation but also in the
physical effect.
A leading exchange says: "There
are but few persons who expect Secretary
Manning- to resume his seat a! the
Cabinet tabic. Ilis personal friends
and those who are m frequent communication
with the members of the
Manning family assert positively that
his decision to retire from the treasury
department is final, and has been unchanged
since he forwarded his resignation
to the President. The latter
was and is now averse to losing Mr.
Manning from his official familv, but
he realizes the true condition of Mr.
Manning's health, and therefore cannot
-. J
conscientiously insist upon his remaining.
Had Mr. Manning's resignation
been promptly accepted when first
tendered there are hundreds of antiadministration
people who, it is
claimed, would have seized upon the
opportunity lo charge that there was a
political disagreement between the
President and his best friend anil most
valued political adviser. As soon as
Mr. Manning's lamiiy physician diagnosed
the case he announced that it
would be almost a? much as the!
patient's liie was worth for him to ;
attempt to tax his brain with the cares ;
and responsibilities, to say nothing of
the physical duties, of secretary of the
treasury. As much as the President
aa&> r-j>nrpcg--^rr~Ttt mr mtst nrtrr?r aaaam
regretted to make a change in his Cab
inet, he was obliged to bow lo the Inevitable.
It was determined, howeve.*,
that there was no necessity for
I hasty action, a* Acting Assistant Secretary
Fairchiid was fully competent to
manage the financial branch of the
Government. In the meantime the
extent of Secretary Manning's physical
infirmities has become apparent to all
reasonable persons, and he will reluctantly
retire from public lite."'
It is a standing question whether
| prohibition has any depreciating effect
i upon the trade and general prospeiity
I of a town. Prohjl>rtTw. '> of course
! ;ov tin. i f^T- ^iMitvnns
tlic>ffler hand the antis think just the
'Opposite. Siiice Atlanta went "dry"
we find one dispatch saying her trade
is lost and her general prosperity is at
an end, while another says she has
such a bocut as was never seen before.
Looking at the "whole business from
an independent standpoint it seems
that the business of Atlanta has
been decreased in the past year. Prohibition
might have done it, or it
might not, but the most evidence is
that the trade has decreased since the
prohibitory laws. It is a question
that will vex any community, but as
far as Atlanta is conccrned, it seems
to us that the antis have the best'of it.
The local political situation in Xew
York is in a chaotic condition. There
is as much confusion as ever in regard
to the mayoralty. "Whether there
will be a union of the Democratic
forces, or whether the three factions
will present separate candidates;
whether the citizens' committee will
unite with one of the Democratic factions
or "go :t alone"; whether Mayor
Grace will be nominated, notwith
ing uis pnone declaration mai ne is
not a candidate, or whether he will
favor the nomination of ex-Mayor
Cooper or his political friend, Fire
Commissioner Pnrroy; whether the
Republicans will nominate a candidate
or be backed to win or one to be put
up to trade against?all these are unanswered
conundrums. This week
will witness the starting of a boom for
J. Edward Simmons, president of the
board of education, who would like
.to run as a citizens' candidate with a
Tammany Ilali endorsement. Mayor
Grace has gone to Lenox, Mass., for
rest, but lias been followed by several
local politicians. If lie should run
for re-election there can be no doubt
of his great strength with the people,
as well as with the County Democracy
politicians. His removal of Squire
and his appointment of Gen. Xewton
have increased his political strength.
He has said that he is not a candidate
date for mayor, but has not said tlut
he would positively decline to accent
an election. But several months ago
Mr. Grace said that he did not believe
that it was for the best interest of
*
<rood citv sroveruuient that a mayor
should serve two consecutive term.*.
TT1X7EIZ l'LOUG UIXG.
Messrs. Editors: When Horace
Greeley was asked why he did not
lament during a drought, he said: '*1
plough in winter instead of fretting- in
summer."
Knowing, as some of us do l>v experience,
that ;hc latter is followed by
neglect of the farmer, it is a source of
wonder why the subject o! winter
plowing receives so little attention
from the intelligent,and is so little practiced
by the tillers of the soil.
The advantages accruing from winter
ploughing arc so derided that
there is no need of any scientilio exposition
of the subject to convince the
most skeptical. Every one can acquaint
himself with sufficient facts to see
wherein lie is wronging his pockets by
keeping an idle team through the
golden days of winter. ,
The sooner we accept the fact that
it takes twelve months in the year to
make a crop, and that winter work is
far more valuable than commercial
fertilizer, the sooner we will be on the
highway of success.
The writer has fully proven that if a
field receives a liberal application of
vegetable mailer,and is then thoroughly
ploughed once or twice during winter,
(not scratched over, but sitbsoiled,) a
drought of three or four weeks will be
of small moment in the crop yield. If
any should feel skeptical about
this, just let them prove it to their own
satisfaction in the following way:
Select two fields, to No. 1 apply some
vegetable matter, then plough thoroughly,
more than once if possible, at
riie same time attend to terracing,
ditching, etc. No. 2, you leave unturned
to crest, and harden through
winter, wasting whatever plant food
that may have been on it by the water
treeing away. Now in spring prepare
and plant alike, for some time the
plants may spring alike from the stimulus
of favorable seasons. The planter
seeing no difference yet, begins to
think his labor lost, but wait for a few
drv davs?thev arc siii'e to come-field
No. 1 presents* no deteriorating appearance,
but grows steadily, each night
a liberal share of moisture comes up
imparting new life io the plant, causing
it to retain its vigor and color,
and 51" tha drought is not of marked
duration, the yield will not be materially
lessened. By this time field Xo.
2 is found in a condition quite reverse
to No. 1, the ground is dry and hard,
moisture docs not come surface-ward,
on account of which the plant stops
growing, loses color and shows by
unmistakably signs that a one-half
crop is inevitable. All this is reasonable
and natural; by breaking or pulverizing
at a time in which rain is
abundant, the soil is given greater
capacity to plentifully appropriate j
moisture. This stowing away of mois-!
ture is a slow process and cannot j
reach completion alone tnrougn me
short, iloody spring rains, besides
winter rains come slower and in smaller
drops, which greatly facilitates absorption.
Assist Nature in this matter and
she will be prompt in bountifully lilling
her storehouses, to be dealt out
again in the right place and at the
right time. "w. n.
fSiscklon's Arnica Salve.
Tiie Best Salve in the world for
Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt
Rheum, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped
Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin
Eruptions, and positively cures Piles,
or no pay required. It is guaranteed
to give perfect satisfaction, or money
refunded. Price 2b cents per box.
For sale by McMaster, Brice & Ketch in
THE *'FARMERS' MOVJEMEXT.?
I A Statement of Some Thoughts upon its
I tirpose ami Jbirects.
Messrs. Editors: I will attempt to
give you and ihe readers* or your
paper my opinion of the farmers'
movement. I am only eighteen years
of age, and have therefore not yet
reached the age of maturity. I know
not what is absolutely right, bur I do
what I think is right. Perhaps you
may ask?for what reason did I join
the fanners' club? The reason is that
I am a farmer and my father before
me was a farmer and I was thrown
into the world .without experience in
fanning, and if there was anything to I
t>e learned in the fanners' clubs about
farming it was my expectation to:
learn the sum and substance of farming.
It was rumored from the mouth
of almost everv farmer, "The man of
the clay, B. It. Tillman, the farming
Moses', has arisen to lead us out of
our present condition." I was laboring
under the impression that the
farmers' clubs were to discuss matters
about farming', iis improvement, etc.
We, the farmers of this section of
the township, met at liock Creek and
organized what is called the "Farmers'
Club." A president was elected and
I was elected as secretary. I thought
I the time had arrived when I would j
learn something in the science of farming.
But alas! What followed? At j
the second or third meeting, instead of
the farmers meeting and wearing their
homespun shirts and copperas breeches,
they were there in starched shirts and
j glistening shoes; and every man
thought lie was u member of the Legislature
or Congress. I remained
dormant, for 1 well remember the
nmxiin, "in a multitude of counsel
there is wisdom." The president
callcd the club to order. I took my
seat near him to take notes of the
proceedings. I might just as well
have tried to take nofes of the grains
of sand on the seashore as to have
frirtl to notes of what was said.
j Several questions were discussed. The
most important was the proposition
that the president discussed before the
body, which was as follows: "That
we ought not to allow the merchant,
in weighing our cotton, to take off
breakage ;and we ought to have t he right
to take oil' breakage when we buy our
bacon." The question was discussed
and it was finally agreed that the law
on "breakage" was a good law. The
law is passed, but it has not yet been
enforced. Several other questions
were discussed, but they arc too
numerous to mention.
Messrs. Editors, what is to become
ofour country ? There is more truth than
fiction in the illustration of Mr. Tillman
in regard to the way in which a
farmer frames a law. We curse and
abuse the lawyers, but were it not
for the lawyer, with all the abuses,
our country would sink down to oblivion
and ruin. Do not understand me
to say that it would be the farmer that
would ruin our country. I will say
i: there were no bitter there would be 110
sweet; if there were 110 black there
would be ncr white; and if it were not
for the different representations, there |
would be no line of demarcation to be j
drawn. In a multitude of counsel, t^
be wisdom there must be other reprc-;
sentation than farmers. "Why should j
we farmers meet to pass laws in the |
farmers' clubs?
TMor.L-cfr?tir? envs tllnf lovisfclfion is :
the greatest act of superiority than j
' O ?' mwitwwV ?Ivt* /tnA - -H/V^ v??av^i* 4
another. Is the farmers' club a su- j
prcmc power of a State? It Sbems-so, j
when they are trying to pass statute }
laws.
Mr. Tillman says the "farmer*',
movement" is a good thing. He tells
us our condition, etc. But he fails to
give us the remedy. Mr. Tillman
says that we farmers in the Legislature j
get up and vote at the dictation of |
others. I think Mr. Tillman should j
know whereof he speaks on this point. !
In his address in Winnsboro he re-1
peated this charge and asked one of
our lleprescntatives for an opinion 011
this subject, and Mr. Brice replied?
"I cannot sav that I have known such
a case".
I hope we farmers will organize
But I am sorry to say that we have
not made much progress so far. I am
neither a prophet nor am i tue son 01;
a prophet; but I predict that our farm-!
ers' clubs will not have any more i
weight than a feather towards doing j
us farmers any good?except to or-1
ganize and give our views on fanning
and instruct the youth of our land
how to farm. I love mv country and
it will be my effort, with all my mental
and physical powers, to maintain
that affection for my beloved State.
Kind readers, hold your farms and do
not forsake them. Make your living
by the sweat of your own brows and
not by passing laws that some of us
arc trying to pass in our farmers' clubs.
Leaving the farmers? clubs,*1 will
make a few remarks on the Lien Law.
Some writers claim that the Lien Law i
* ~ ""Ann AANll^W f-T/\TTT ??! if V !
15> 1 111 111 U?? L?Ul VAAUUlAT. jo ii. |
And why is it degrading anybody?
"Was not the Lien Law made for the
poor mau? Some claim that it is ruining
them, for this reason?that a fanner
goes to his merchant, with whom
he is dealing, and gets his supplies at
once (say in January), and instead of
attending to his fanning interests, as
he should do, he neglects (hum and
does not care whether he pays one
cent for the supplies that he has gotten
on a lien. Allow me to illustrate.
I heard a friend of mine sa\,
the other day, that he knew a
young farmer {hat contracted with a
merchant to furnish him the amount
of twenty-five dollars to run a onehorse
farm that year. You all know
that is a small sum to run a one-horse
farm, unless it was an ox farm; and a
farmer would have to be very economical
to get through with that amount.
This young man, instead of investing
this small amount in provisions,
bought a twenty-two-dollar suit of
l.wr5iwf rtnlT- rlrtllofc i/\
ICtil it'jj \S IA t J V4JA.VW MV/HUIO sTJ
buy orovisious with to ran his farm.
The consequence was that he made no
crop?and the Lien Law was the cause.
The Bible strictly forbids any one
from calling another a fool, but what
could I call this young man but a fool? i
It was not the Lien Law that .legraded !
him. He was degraded beforehand,
or before ho went on a lien. I do not
think a farmer with the right intellect
would go on a lien if he could otherwise
manage. For instance, if he had
only half enough capital to run his
farm, he prefers the Lien Law to the
mortgage. Now, if the Lien Law
were abolished, our only dependence
would be the mortgage; and instead
of a little cotton and corn being soid
by the sheriff under a lien, it would be
your land, stock and everything el.se,
and you would be left homeless. Repealing
or abolishing the Lien Law
reminds me 01" a person going 'possum
hunting, climbing a tree, and instead
ot clinging to the body of the tree and
cutting oil" the limb that the 'possum is
uilj Iiu gUlS uut UJ1 U1V HMU IIUA L IV UIU
'possum and cats the limb it) two and
?down coinc limb, 'possum, axe and
man. Some men claim that the Lien
Law upholds laziness and rascality.
Messrs. Editors, if it were left to the
option of every man to pick flaws in
our laws we would not have any law
in the statutes of South Carolina,
without a flaw. What upholds laziness
aud rascality more than the
\
i Homestead Law? A man will go and
buy anything and everything on a
| credit that lie can get, from a sewing
| needle up to a saw mill, that is of no
use to him, and at the same time does
not intend to pay cne cent for it.
: Our wives are owning all of our
! property. What accounts for this?
: Messrs. Editor?, I have 110 wife at
present, but I hope the time is not far
distant when I will have one to keep in
order?for order is Heaven's tirst law.
But there is no such order ever given
or directed from Heaven for a man to
contract debts and at the same time
not intend to pay them. For the
Divine lav says, ''Thou shait not
steal7', and any man that will contract
debts not intending to pay them, does
worse than stealing, and ought to be
punished for it. He ought to be made
to work out his time in the penitentiary
until the amount is paid, working
twelve hours per day, at fortycents
per day, and be fed on nothing
but buttermilk and cow-peas.
J. E. Blair.
Blair's, S. (J., Sept. 14, 1SSG.
Great Excitement in Texas.
Great excitement has been caused in the
vicinity of Paris, Texas, by the remarkable
recovery of Mr. J. ?. Oorley, who was so
helpless he could not turn "in bed, or raise
his head: everybody said he was dying of
Consumption. A trial bottle of Dr. King's
Xew Discovery was sent liim. Finding
1,A 1.o 1x^1
j 1112 UWUpilU HIIqV/ WVVKJV/ ?mu 4V I
of Dr. King's New Life Pills; by the time
lie had taken two boxes of pills and two
bottles of the Discovery, he was well and
had gained in flesh thirty-six pounds.
Trial Bottles of this Great Discovery for
Consumption lrce at McMaster, Driec &
Ketchin. *
MOUNT ZION
COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE.
1TIIE next session of the Mount Zion Collegiate
Institute and of the Graded
j School will open on Monday, the loth day
! of September, 1S86. The following able
and experienced Corps of Teachers have
been employed for the year, viz:
Prof. W." II. Witherow, President, and
Principal Common School Department.
C T"\ plofd/inl
1 IU1. O. xy. i/uiiiij AlOOiOliUiib,
Department
Miss E. S. Obear, 1st Assistant, Common
School Department.
Miss S. J.ilia Beaty, 2nd Assistant, Common
School Department.
Miss N. A. Phinney, :?rd Assistant, Common
School Department.
Miss Fannie Jordan, Music Department.
Mrs. R. C. Gooding, Drawing Department.
A substantial and well-arranged brick
building has just been completed, containng
eight large, well lighted and ventilated
school-rooms, furnished throughout with
comfortable seats and desks and other
necessary apparatus. Thus, the Trustees
arc enabled to offer to the youth of our
Town and County a good opportunity of
obtaining a practical education at very low
rates. The curriculum is designed to'meet
the wants not only of those who wish to
prepare for a more advanced course in any
special department, but also of those who
by a special course of one or. two years
wish to prepare for the practical business
of life.
RATES OF TUITION.
IX COMMON SCnOOL DEPARTMENT.
Pupils between t> and 18 years, Free.
Pupils over IS years, ?l per month, in
advance
Puoils from other School Districts, 51 per
month,- in advance.
Higher English Course, $1.50 per month,
in advance.
Scientific Course, ?2 per month, in advance.
Classical Course, ?2.50 per month, in advance.
A contingent fee of Fifty Cents will be
required of all pupils at i lie beginning of
the term.
For catalogue and other information apply
to the President or either of the undersigned.
JAS. II. KION,
Chm. Mt. Zioii Trustees.
J. C. CALBWELL,
Chm. Bd. School Trustees, Xo. 14.
TIE BILL Ml;
THE GRAND JURY OF FAIRFIELD
County, State of South Carolina, for the
year 1886, in examining public buildings
find that the NEW HOUSE recently
opened by
GROESCHEL & CO.,
next doore to Dr. W. E. Aiken's Drug
Store, as a
KESTAU 2: .1 3T T, B A it
I
?AND?
BiLIJiUa) sALOOX,
found that it is neatly and properly kept,
and that the proprietors do all in their
power to please. their customers by SerVtnrr
thorn with till* hfiSfc
WINES, LIQUORS, CIGARS
AXD TOBACCO,
and give the LARGEST MEAL and the
BIGGEST DRINK for less money than
any House in the County. Therefore, we
recommend the public to patronize thein.
DAVY JOXES, Foreman.
SALE
MB MB STABLES.
t"
NOTICE.
WE wish to buy FORTY or FIFTY
head of old plug Horses and Mules which
we will pay the highest CASH PRICE for.
Now is the time to get rid of your surplus
stock. We still have the two two-horse
wagons which we would exchange for
mules or horses. Also those two secondhand
Columbus Buggies for sale or exchange
foi horses. We still have a few
good Milch Cows that we will exchange
for beef cattle.
A. WILLIFORD <fc SOX,
WINNSBORO, S. C.
WANTED.
WE a>-e always prepared to pay the
highest cash prices for cattle of all
kinds. The stock may be delivered to us
at the Bulow placc, near Ridgeway, or we
will take charge of them at any place indicated.
Milch Cows kept cohstantlv on
hand, and will be sold, or exchanger! for
beef cattle. T. W BOYLE <Sr BKO.,
JulySrxGm Ridgeway, S. C
NOTICE TO TEESPASSEKS.
A LL persons are hereby forbidden to
A trespass, in any way, upon the pasture
on the plantation known as the T. L.
Bulow place, near Ridgeway.
T. W. BOYLE & BRO.,
JulySfxGm Lessees.
! nrcAPITAL PRIZE. S75.000.JI i
Tickets only S?5. Shares in I'roporfii?Louisiana
State Lottery Companj.
" H> do hertib)J certifu that we $?inerzut\
the arrangement*for all the Monthly ???!
Quarterly Drawings of Trie Louisiana 1
State Lottery Company, and in person man-\
age and control the Drawings themselves!
and that the same are conducted with honesty,
fairness and in good faith toward all
parties, and ice authorize the Company to
\ use this certificate, with the facsimiles oj </ur
signatures attached, in its advertisements."
Commissioners.
We the undersigned Banks and Bankers
icill pay all Prizes draicn in The Louisiana
State Lotteries which may be presented at
our counters.
J. H. OGLES BY.
Pres. Louisiana National Dank.
J. W. KILBRETH.
Pres. State National Bank:
A. BALDWIY.
Pres. New Orleans National Bank.
Incorporated in 18G8 for 25 years by the
Legislature for Educational and Charitable
purposes?with a capital of ?1,000,000?to
which a reserve fund of over $550,000 has
since been added.
By sn overwhelming popular vote its
franchise was made a part of the present
State Constitution adopted December 2nd,
A. D. 187!).
The only Lottery ever voted on and endorsed
by the people of any State.
It never scales or postpones.
Its Grand Single Number Drawings take
place Monthly, ami the Extraordinary
Drawings regularly every three months
instead of Semi-Annnally as heretofore,
beginning March, 188G.
A SlTiKXIHI) OPPORTUNITY TO
WI.\ A FOKTIXK. TENTH GRAND
DRAWING. CLASS K. IN THE ACADEMY OF
| MUSIC. NEW ORLEANS. TUESDAY, OCTOBER
13,188G?107th Monthly Drawing
CAPITAL, PRIZE, 87 >,000.
! 100,000 Tickets at Five Dollars Each.
Fractions, in Fifths, in Proportion.
LIST 0K PHIZES.
1 CAPITAL 1'RI/CE $75,000
1 do do 23,000
1 do do lo.ooo
; 2 PRIZES 01" SMOO 12.000
5 do 2ih)o '.0.000
10 do io?t 10,000
2i do 5oo 10,000
100 do 20ii 2 1,000
300 do loo 30.000 I
5?H) do 50 23,000 ]
1000 do 25 .... 25,000 I
APPROXIMATION PHIZES.
9 Approximation Prizes or ?750. G.730
0 do (lO 5!>0 4.500
9 do do 250 2,250
19G7 Prizes, amounting to >263,500
Application for rates to clubs should be made
only to the office or the Company In New
Orleans.
For rurtlier Information write clearly, giving
full address. POSTAL NOTES, Express
Money Orcers. or New York Exchange in ordinary
letter. Currency by Express (at our expense)
addressed
M. A. DAUPHIN,
New Orleans, La.,
or ?(. A. DAUPHIN.
Washington, D. C.
Make P. 0. Money Orders payable
and address Registered Letters to
NEW OKLE.\NS NATIONAL BANK,
New Orleans, La.
Septlo
Mr j of FasMon.
1 ?
SPRING ANNOUNCEMENT
Of my large assortment of Spring and
Summer Stock of Clothing f<X' men,
youths and boys. This is the best assorted
stock of Clothing you will find anywhere
in the State. Having purchased from the
leading and most reliable manufactures of
the country, enables me to show the most
complete assortment in styles, designs in
patterns and first class in workmanship
that has ever been shown bofore. These
garments are placed on the counters and
ready for your critical inspection. The
variety of these garments are so great that
I will only attempt to give you an idea of
a few leading articles" The One-Button
Cutaway will be the leader in cutaway
frock suits. They are made from imported
Corkscrew, Whipcord, Ch'eviot and Broadwail
in all the prevailing shades: while
the Sacks are cut square, and round corners
are made of the same goods as the
above Cutaways, including fancy patterns
in Worsted and Cassimeres.
My Ilat stock is filled with choice novelties
"in the light weight Stiff Hats in
Pearl, Granite, Mixtures, Brown and
Black. See my Pearl Cassimere Beavers at
made in the latest spring scapes.
Gents' Furnishing Goods and Shoe Department
are complete with all the noveltioo
.-vT fill c.iocnn Whoii in t.!w? fMt.v Cflll
and look through this eminent stock. It
will be a pleasure to show you through,
whether you purchase or not.*
i':espectf ully,
M. L. KINAKD,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
NEW-ARRIVALS
AXD TO ARRIVE Af TIIE
Cheap Groseij Store.
e (
Photograph Salmon in cans?something '
fine.
Fresh Mackerel in Cans. j
1
Fresh Mackerel, Soused, in Cans. j
J
Sardines in Oil and Mustard. j J
French Sardines in ami Cans.
Fresh Soda Biscuit from Claussen's
Bakery.
Fresh Nick Xaeks and Ginger Snaps.
Corned Beef, Boast Beef, Lunched
Tongue in Cans.
Smoked Tongue and Breakfast Strips.
Fresh Pearl Barley a:ul Hooker's Oat <
}Iea! and Farina. >
Kiev, Flour, Meal and Grits, always
fresh. t
Fine Patent and Cheap Grade Flour? j
best quality.
i j
Sugars and Parched and Green Coffee a j ]
specialty. j I
i "Rnffftv ortsl T,n?vl
Cheeso.
*
Also a gri-at many other goods to arrive, j
which will he sold at the lowest price for j
CASH.
S. S. WOLFE.
|
ADMINISTRATOR'S SALE.
IN pursuance of the authority vested in J
me, as administrator of the Estate of j
W. K. Turner, docea.?ed, I will offer for; *
coin <>n vrvnVF.sm V tiio '>Vnd inst.. at \
the I<ito residence of the said W. K. Turner, J1
deceased, the personal property of said i n
deceased, consisting of Mules, Bugiiy, j j?
Wagon, Household Furniture, etc. Terms j
uf sale CASH.
W. H. KERR, I
SeptTfxtd Administrator. *
hi? i'i t iwrj??aacflnnn>?. r.r/r-rvacAjcc
-FOR
-IN
#*
L. SAJrf
_ SAVE 1
-BY BUYI
OUiKIB CI
I t
THEY ARE THE BEST
TIIAT IS MADE, EVERY PAIR GUARANTEED
TO GIVE SATISFACTION
OR HONEYREfUNDED.
Q. D.
~ "on tht
?FOR
flPROYEIHfi
An assorted lot of ZEIGLEIl BR(
and Gen is' Shoes.
X. 11 ESS & BUGS'. Gents' Fine I
A full line of Ladies', Misses' and
from one of the best lactones in Muss:
- bay ^TA'
Have bscn ordered and will arrive sc
WAIT FOR <
OUR GROCERY
Daily replenished with the choicest br;
tend to be among the LEADERS OF I
Respectfully,
AT THE
One Tierce of CHOICE HAMS, ji
fc
MID-SUMMEI
/
FItOM TIJIS DATE WE OFFER rI
Goods at decided bargains in order to mak
at this place.
The profits e'f the past six months has I
tne tale.
SPEC
500 Yards Cheese Cloth, all colors, 5c. pe
700 Yards Lace Dross Goods, this week o
400 Cape May Ilats, good quality, lOe. e;i
An odd lot of Men's Hats, your choice ft
>00 Boxes Baper Collars, 5c. a box.
188 Tips for ladies' hats, at 8c. each.
1 Lot Gloves at 15c., worth 25c. a:ul :10c.
A big lot of Men's Brogan Shoes at Si.uo
Kerr's Spool Cotton, 35c. a dozen.
Best quality Lamp Chimneys, 5c.
We are determined to dispose of the sto<
will pay you. When in Columbia, don't
there
RICHMOND & DANVILLE i:. E.
i^xTrmrT n 4 ??/\T T\* * IMTriCT/\V
OUU 111 --V. VJ. > ioau.1.
SCHEDULE IX EFFECT OCTOBER 4
D 14185,?Extern .Standard Time.
40IXG XOKTII.
XO. 53. MAIL AND EXI'KESS.
Leave Augusta y.io a. ra.
Lieave W. 0. &. A. Junction 1.12 p. m.
Arrive at Columbia 1.22 p. in,
Leave Columbia '. 1.32 p. m.
Leave Killian's l..*8 p. m.
Leave Bly the wood 2.1." p. m
Leave lliageway 2.34 p. in.
Leave Simpson's 2.47 p. tu.
Leave Winnsboro 3.02 p. m.
Leave White Oak 3.22 p. in.
Lf?avf? Woodward's 3.43 I), in.
-.cave Biackstock 3.50 p. in.
Leave Cornwall's 3.5S p. jr..
Leave Chester 4.15 p. m.
Leave Lewis' 4.32 p. in.
l<eave Smith's 4.40 p. in.
L,eave Rock IlilL 4.50 p. in.
Leave Foit Mill 5.20 p, m.
Leave Pineville 5.40 p. in.
Arrive at Charlotte 6.00 p. m
Arrive at Statesville 9.35 p. m
GOING SOUTH.
NO. 52, MAIL AND EXPRESS.
-icave Statesville 7.45 a. :n.
-.cave Charlotte 1.00 p. m.
jeave Pineville 1.27 p. m.
jeave Fort Mill 1.44 p. in
jeave Rock Ilill 2.02 p. iu.
jeave Smith's 2.22 p. ra.
jeave Lewis' 2.30 p m.
jeave Chester 2.44 p. m.
jeave Cornwall's 3.03 p. in.
jeave Blackstock 3.12 p. inweave
"Woodward's 3.18 p. iu.
jeave White Oak 3.30 p. m.
jeave Winnsboro 3.4H p. in.
jeave Simpson's 4.03 p. m.
jeave Ridgeway 4.1(>p. m.
jeave Blythewobd 4.32 p. in.
jeave Euliian's 4.49 p. in
I wtnn of rV\!nnil?io " l* n tn
UilfV wv vviWiiiwiw. ? ?. '
jeave Columbia 5.25 p. m.
jeave W. C. & A. Junction 5.57 p. m.
Lrrive at Augusta 9.38 p. m.
Connection is now made at Chester (by
rains 52 and 5:ij for Lancaster and interK'diate
points cn C. & C. R. II., and for
11 points on C. & L. R. R. as far as Newon,
N. 0.
C. \Y. CIIEARS, Assist. G. P. A.
G. R. TALCOTT, Superintendent.
D. CARD WELL. A. G. P. A.
OUT
MY
mftmm
A- ' )
i
/
[UELS.
ZONEJ "
NG TIIE- \
npniBT ; .
u cJLJL JL Jit Jb i
BUY
[ANAN & SON'S ' .
FI5E SHOES.
wiLiiro^&ccT
0 ROAD
-\
THE?
IMER STORE, i
0
)SJ. Ladies', Misse*', Children's, Baby
Land-Sewed Shoes.
Children's Medium Price Shoe?, direct
iclmsct ts.
TE. SHQJLS " >01).
Save money by buying the best. y
OUR SHOES.
DEPARTMENT
inds of go.jks for family u?e. We in,0W
P.RLCES for CASH. ,
J. M. BEATY & BRO.
i
CORNER.
ist opened
J. M. BEATY & BRO. 45k.
I BARGAINS.
:IIE REMAINDER OF OUR SUMMER
e room for an extensive trade for the fall ^
?een satisraetorv. <i<*>ds well bousht tell
; i a l,
r yard.
nly, 10c per yard.
tcli.
>r -rA)c.
a pair, worth $1.40 to ?1.60.
:*k on hand, and an early visit to oar store
fail to visit our mamuioth establishment
J. L. M13IXAUGB & CO.,
WINNSBORO, S
ifrftit hans!
I
| FRUIT CANS!
!
i
1VE HAVE A LARGE LOT OF
i
! TTN FRUIT HANR.
i
They arc easier put up and
and half the price of glass.
TOMATOES AND VEGETABLES
{
that glass won't keep may be M
; put up in them. You get a 3-pound
Can of tomatoes at
6 1-4 cents; the same size
your grocer sells at 12 1-2 to
15 cents.
I have on the way a few
l
ir i tirrrvTrnn
I V Al'Uli OJLU YJbvX
I will keep for sale Gasoline.
J. II CUMMIN GS.
! NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
A LL persons having claims against the
A Estate of W. K. Turner, deceased,
win nri?<jf>nfc th<>m <hilv ooil
persons indebted to said Estate will make
paymant to the undersigned.
H. KERR,
SeptTflxS Administrator.
;
THIS PAPER
I AdTcrttsJn^Bnroaa (K) Sprnoe St.Vwhat* ad^rnSS
cva?a?3 iaa/bo maclo X?r it IS K?W YftFKi