r-- / c fecv ' il .I V THE MASON COTTON GIN. A NEW TRIUMPH FOR THE INVENTOR OF THE COTTON PICKER. Whitney Outdone at Last?A Cylinder Gin j which Promises to Supplant the Costly and 3&a-Q;jerou8 Saw Gin?Advantages of t&e Xe-pr Frocess. [From the News and Courier. ] The town of Snrnter in this State is I likely to become famous for having I given to the world an inventor whose genions, perseverance and versatility make him the peer of Edison, and whose inventions bid fair to be even more beneficial and far-reaching in tneir results inan tnose 01 tne electoral j wizard of the North. Mr. Charles T. j Mason, Jr., as most of our readers know:, has for several years pasfc been hard at work devising and perfecting ^ the wonderful Cotton Harvesting Ma-j chinc, which is now complete and] awaiting the fruiting of the staple in J order to demonstrate practically the 1 solution of the problem which has i puzzled the ingenuity of man for half a! century?how to pick the the cotton j cvop more rapidly; more thoroughly I and more cheaply than can be done by human fingers. Just as lie is on the point of putting this marvellous piece of mechanism to ; work in the cotton fields, Mr. Mason j has stumbled, as it were, npon another | invention, second only iu value to the Cotton Harvester. ..This ^machine for GINNLXG COTTOK BT ??. SEW - AXD IMPROVED PROCESS. " i Unlike: the Xk>ttoo ^Harvesting Ma-! * t ? _ . : -_ y i ! Clime,- However, jaason a iiew^/oiuon Gin created, tospeai^^^gcown, and has not beea the fnnt pfcppofcract,; ed*oilamI e^erimen{. . ;It i&xittepiIsr fact that. ivHnoflgL -6in was - patented by-. a ceniary ago,: and si^ifr&'iimenWly one Im'ndred and fifty patents on gkw-;liave~beeTr granted," there is not amosgthe: records -of tfcer?afe*rt^8.ce a sin^e^it improvement1 involve tha.iise.! tb? saxes and-ribs origihally.^sed hy Witney one hundred years ago." There have been slight modifications i? ?&e shape of teeth of ^e6*ws.Ai^-i?s^txw?stnFctiaii*ojrthe J ribs! the^ndensexandlHe sefcfeeder! - bare-been added, itat alt thejnris wKch 9x6 reeognijed^rjo^t^affiics^iii^d ectachiues-fQr "sejaisstfc ?*om the seed , are inaae oa^WU&gey's old principle of a . series -^?-cswak.r raw.s "re5^W?ig-:feetTrecn'cchilled iron ribs, -:i&tson-V?&tco& -:XSriV?beweTcr, is-an-^aJtbgether-nevr inve^onvjipt bekjg.Hiu^ny^Gsensfc'ja JHo"arallel to its axis and about threeeights of an inch in width and onesixteenth of an inch in depth. The crest of each of these waves is perforar? ted by ? small triangnbp apartures about one-eighth- of an inch apart, and _ _ each aperture encloses-a sharp metal~ ??k- }jc tooth, the'j>oint of "which is dea. ' pressed slightly-below the cylinder pp* surface^ .The -arrangement of these leeta ail wry uiucn iu^r miuv as iu uitr picking sterns of the Cotton Harvester, the teeth-being protected or "hooded" by the sides of the, apertures in which they are set^ so that the surfeee of the cylinder is- siuodth-to'lire" touch, the points of tbe teestitsp.tbej^ felt. The cylinder revdhros-upVR^rshafl similar to the s&aftnibWTiBe^lli^tKe saw gin. A steel bar.caJJed-aJi^tdpper" is fixed paiaJIelwifb^fheJax-ts- '-otthercylinder, and so.^^st^w^.sQfr^eflts as to /">Arru> nrifhio o omoU f?Oi>n/vn AT on WtUVJ^f^aHIBIJU^UUU'Sl.MV Vi ikU UiVii of the face of the oj iinder. Hie seed cotton is &d in- ^apcm-the revoMng cylioderjnst as ifc-is-fed- apon the saws in tho sawgin." The -little-teeth then demonstrate^ ;:tbeir- --nseftrlness.v The cotton, being #fei!Oiis,'sinkstdown into the aperture w^re'-itlSTcSt^tby the pointV-o??he-4eet5 and^-eameS-rmder the stripper bar. -The- seedr being too large to'~pass-;nnd?'r'ihe &arr; remains outside and IBuiaE^ after-being thoroughly -eieaned ^FwriiiHtejr drops out of an opening ^between- the:cylinder ? . and the box, jost asitdoBS in the saw gin. The brnsfr-Which cfeansthe- cylinder and the condenser which deiiv ers the lint cotton in a roll are precisely the same as those now used in the saw-gin. r : THE ADVANTAGES". OF THE NEW PROCESS are so. decided, and so obvious as to