The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, April 16, 1884, Image 2
THE NEWS AND HERALD.
\rrvrwcprkT?n s n.
WKDXK8DAT, April IS. j : : : 1884.
' -vo. 5. XEYXQZDS. )
v Editors.
CUJ.S. J. 2>Or<7iA55.)
Mary Anderson* expects soon to be
in ttome. She will take with her letters
of introduction to the Pope from a
number of the most prominent Roman
! Catholics in Great Britain.
Senator Ingalls says that it is only
a question of time when the American
flag1 will float over the whole continent,
! and that the annexation of Mexico will
be one of the logical results of the
passage of the reciprocity treaty.
The Cincinnati people haven't en
tirely gotten over uie unpleasantness
of the late mob. A meeting of socialists
. a few nights ago passed resolutions
demanding the disbanding of the j
militia as a menace to popular liberty.
Chattaxooga, Tens., was left a|
wreck by the war. In 1867 it had not
a wholesale house. Iron mills and
furnaces began in 1871. In 1882 the
population was 6,000, now 24,000;
manufacturing capital in 1880, $2,789,000;
in 1884, $4,000,000.
The committee on appropriations, of
which Mr. Randall is chairman, has
cut down the appropriation for pensions
$20,000,00$; for the navy, $8,
250,000; for Indfan affairs, $3,000,000,
a total of over $80,000,000 less than the
B&r?-/-. . .L
estimates.
Fifty of the sixty-seven chairmen of
Democratic county committees in
Pennsylvania, in answer to circulars of
inqniry from the Philadelphia Times,
say the preference of the Democratic
voters of their counties is for Randall j
for President. The others are for
' "Tilden or Randall."
Charlotte Observer; Ex-Senator
McDonald thinks the internal revenue
system should be continued until all
the extraordinary expenses growing
out of the war are cancelled. Perhaps
if ex-Senator McDonald lived down in
!>!? ttKcm too oninv nil thfi I
into IttUVUUV (TUVtV Tt V VMJV^ ?- r
clmrms of the internal revenue system
he might go even further and grow enthusiastic
over it.
Augusta Chronicle'. It is of course
gratifying to know that Queen Victoria
enjoys excellent health, and has borne
her recent domestic affliction bravely.
Tot the dissatisfied Englishmen are
?
- grnmbliug because the royal lady
seemed so much more affeeted by the
.
death of John Brown than by the loss
: N ? of her youngest son!
Ex-Sexator McDonald, of Indiana,
was interviewed in Chicago a few days
ago, and expressed the opinion that the
National Democratic Convention, when
W: it meets in July, will adopt the Platte
. form of St. Louis and Cincinnati,
I. ' "with some explanations to prevent
. misconstruction." He believes the
"V tariff ought to be the issne in the camPaigtt*
The New York TForZrf recently made
! a record o{ pf
I within a week. The list of offenders
:ac.udes "six highwaymen, seventyone
burglars, fifteen thieves, two murderers,
one would-be mnrderer, one
bigamist (seventeen years old), and
one forger, all under eighteen years of
age and averaging about thirteen."
Intimate friends of General Butler
sav that before the meetinsr of the
National Democratic Convention the
* '
General will already be in the field
with two Presidential nominations,
that of the Greenbackers aiuf of the
Labor Reformers. They say that with
- any other candidate bnt Tilden this
will give Geueral Bntler the balance of
power as between the two parties and
throw the election into the House of
Representatives.
The Philadelphia Press, Republican,
U cruel enongh to hurl this dart at
? rr,'* it r nr .
j-;: v xveuet; "U. w. _n.eii.ei. iij?
been exposed or convicted by the coin'
iniltee report, which has just been
made, condemning his flagrant slander
of General Boynton, because the exspeaker
had already exposed himself
and been convicted by the public; but
a man like Keifer is not likely to feel
. . * Kuy disgrace short of the" national
pillory in which he has been placed."
And this pilloried Keifer was Speaker
of the last Republican Congress.
A writer in the New York World
speaks enthusiastically of Tildeu, his
.liealth and his prospects for the Presi-;-t
dentialnomination. He claims that
Mr. Tildes Tveighs as modi, sees as
well} talks as much, hears as well and
sa mnch as at anv nrfiriflns neriod
in his life. He says: "The medical
-men all say that the tremor of the
hands does not touch any vital powers.
They all report aH the vital powers of
Mr. Tilden to be healthy and strong.
Mr. Tilden goes daily out and about;
attends to his affairs, which are of no
limited extent; is called on to advise
in matters of importance with which
he has long been connected; reads
early and late, rises early, and rarely
retires before eleven."
Massachusetts has been carrying in
her statute books for twenty-nine years
a series of Know-nothing resolutions
passed by her Legislature in 1855. Last
session one of the Boston amateur
' statesmen discovered that they had
never been rescinded, and he at once
introduced a resolution for that purpose.
Another member then proposed
a resolution recalling Eoger Williams
-i;
lruiii uaiiiMimuuu iu ouuia v/arumxa
we have some laws that are decidedly
a dead letter?among them, the provisions
respecting the "observance of
tbe Sabbath". Under this law work
and play of all sorts on that day are
strictly forbidden. Until the adoption
of the present General Statutes, two
years ago, all persons were "by law required,
"on every Lord's Day, to apply
themselves to the observation of
the same, by exercising themselves
.. thereon in the duties of piety and true1
A ' ~ JL
ML ' j&k Ns
\
religion, publicly and privately; and, |
having no reasonable or lawful excuse, (
on every Lord's Day shall resort to :
some meeting or assembly of religious
? i ^11- - i .1 ^
worsmp, loieraiea ana anowea dv me
laws of this State, and shall there ;
abide, orderly and soberly, during the
time of prayer and preaching1, on pain
and forfeiture, for every neglect, of
the sum of one dollar". The Legislature,
in repealing the law, doubtless
thought that if all the negligent churchgoers
in the State should be brought
up before some Trial Justice, the number
of Justices would have to be increased
to such an extent as to include
many who had themselves violated
imio J4?..
3IIXTS ABOUT TORXADOES.
The Kansas City JZexieic gives some
timely and valuable hints respecting
tornadoes and the means which may
be employed to avoid some of their
destructive effects.
The tornado season is embraced between
the 1st of April and the 1st of
September, but in the latitude of Kansas
City most tornadoes occnr in the
month of May and June. As we go
north or south of this latitude they
arc proportionally earlier or later, &nd
earlv or late seasons vary the time of
their occurrence correspondingly.
tornadoes occur in the afternoon,
generally between two o'clock and
evening?four o'clock being called the
tornado hour.
Tornadoes ^no^from southwest to
northeast, generallyVast about twenty
degrees north, and their linear movement
is ordinarily from thirty to forty
miles au hour.
Tornadoes occur onjsultry days, or
when the temperature is very high and
the air is thoroughly saturated with
moisture.
Tornadoes occur when the electrical
conditions are high, or;when the air is
highly charged with electricity.
The approach of a tornado may be
known by ominous clouds appearing in
the southwest and also in the north
west. The clouds sometimes resemble
the sinoke of a haystack, at other times
they appear like iridescent fog. Sometimes
they present a deep greenish hue,
or intensely black, or have a purpleish,
yellowish, or bluish tinge. When
these two masses or banks of clouds
under the impulse of opposing currents
approach each other they are
thrown into great contusion; there is
a roaring, likened to the rambling of
distant thunder, aud an upward expulsion
of air and vapor. Soon the
funnel of the tornado is let down to
the earth and moves to the front, while
scuds of clouds play around it. The
tornado now formed has four characteristic
movements: a linear-movement
toward the northeast; a gyratory
movement (north of the equator) contrary
to the hands of a watch; a zigzag
or swaying movement, which
leaves dentated edges in the path of
the tornado; and a rising and falling
movement, the poise of the upper current,
by which the tornado leaps over
portions of path. ^ If
one is ramiliar with these t>remon
itory signs he is pat on his guard, and
wlicii the tornado appears, he is prepnro
j tn ^Igje^igepgy an^romptlyv
easily determine the projected* path of
the tornado, from the location of the
fnnnel, and whether it will be necessary
to run north or south to escape
from it. He must, of course, riot run
east or west.
When a tornado is imminent, certain
precautions should be observed.
Doors and windows in houses should
be closed, animals in barns, unhitched,
and animals in stabfes let out. The
safest place in a house is the southwest
corner on the first floor, or better perhaps,
the southwest corner in the eellot*
Tf* o fnniortn Amrfal'^c rvnr- nn a
pairic, lie face downward, head toward
the ea#tr and place the hands over the
head for protection. If near a low
solid object, like a large stone or
stump, lie facc downward, east of it,
head toward the object, with hands
over the head for protection.
Every home should have a dug-out
at a convenient distance from the
house, or, what is better, a tornado
room built into the west or south wall
of the cellar, large enough for the
family, and for things of great value
like deeds or monev.
The destructive effects of tornadoes
result from the gyratory movement,
which is estimated at from one to five
hundred miles an hour. Tornadoes
with the hour glass form of cloud are
the most intense, and seem to be irresistible,
but the greater number of
tornadoes are of a.lo^er intensity and
we cau build against them. Frame
i houses are more tenacious or elastic
than brick or stone, and when overthrown
are not so destructive to life.
They should have strong frames. Brick
houses should have an extra layer of
brick laid in cement in the west and
sooth walls. Some houses with very
thick walls laid iu cement are comparatively
safe against most tornadoes.
Houses built near a hill or bluff presenting
an elevation should be located 1
on the northest side, as the elevation
tends to lift the tornado over the house.
A grove of hard wood, such as oak, :
maple, walnut and hickory, southwest
of a house, or a forest southwest of a ;
town, has a tendency* to break the 1
force of a tornado and drive it into the :
upper air, although it is not safe for a ]
person to be near a tree or in a grove j
during a tornado for fear of being 1
struck by flying timber. Occasionally <
a tornado of great intensity will cut a I
clean swain tnrougn a <4rove, uul iui- ,
csts tend to break the force of toraa- 1
does, and will drive most of them into 1
the upper air. All towns in prairie 1
States should plaut heavy groves of ;
hard timber southwest of them. Dur- 1
ing a residence of forty years in southera
Michigan when it was heavily <
timbered, tornadoes were unknown, 3
that is, they were driven into the upper ]
air aud rendered harmless; but- since <
the forests have been cut away torn a- j
does in that part of the State have be- i
come somewhat frequent and destruc- i
tive. Not to build and protect against :
tornadoes seems like not taking medi- ,
cine for fevers. Sometimes a fever <
b
??n??
rti*ATrae fofol Knf mnof fntr/iw pon Ka I \X
MUU mvww AV I Vt o V*?? ?/v
cured, and so most tornadoes can be si
rendered comparatiTely harmless. it
By a earefal study of the principles t<
which underlie these storms, and ob- 1
servance of the premonitory signs, dur- t<
ing the tornado season, it is believed tl
that few, if any, persons, who keep t]
their presence of mind and act intelli- ti
gently and promptly, when the storm e
appears, need be killed by a tornado, fc
Still it is always best to have a clear e
conscience whatever may happen. n
Meteorologists are very carefully fi
efnwnc Siornnl P
> XUQ bUKsOW AUV -V
Service already in their daily reports b
during the season, indicate the /
barometric trough of low pressure, ex- e
tending from the southwest toward the 1;
northeast, along which tornadoes move, 1;
and it is believed that the time is not u
far distant when they will predict to
certain disiricls probable tornado days. 0
THE COXSTITrTIOS AST* THE 1
BLAIR BILL. (3
The News and Courier of the 7th *
inst., replies at length to our recent 0
editorial upon the' constitutionality of 0
the Educational Bill. The article is ?
able, logical and exhaustive, and we ^
?ft?A 4a eoTF Aicr\oeo?rvr>qfo onH <i
ftic gxau W OWJ J vu^uogxviiuiv MIIV* MM
mirable in tone. But despite the reasoning
of our contemporary, and the =
high authorities cited, we are still of
the opinion that the pending bill is unconstitutional,
unwise and impolitic. *
A careful perusal of the article in question
and of the full text ofjjfre speeches ^
referred to, establishes tlretact that the c
advocates of the measure seek constitutional
warrant in but two articles or t
sections of the Constitution, to wit: *
the "general welfare" clause, and the t
power given to Congress "to dispose ^
of and make all needful rules and ^
regulations respecting the territory or c
other property belonging to the United
States." ^
We shall first examine the last mentioned
section, which, if we can sue
cessfully dispose of, will leave the dis/vnnn*/\?>
* /% MAof olrtnA MT\Ar? 1
V/U091UU IV ItPD (*ivug u^vu uiv ^
welfare57 clause. It is claimed by .
Senator George and others that.the expression
"and other property" includes c
money, and therefore Congress has the *
same absolute right of disposition over
the surplus funds in the national treasu- ^
ry as over the territory belonging to the ?
government. The inquiry then be- r
comes a pertinent one, what meaning (
is to be given to the expression in ^
question, in the light of the authorities x
and of the decisions of the courts. ^
Mr. Paschal, in his "Annotated Con- ?
orifnilrtnM for imfliAritu ftf nft tnflin I
Q CA. I U l~l\S44. J UUllUVtiV^ V* J?v MAVWM ^
respectability) says of the section in t
question: "And the same power of
making needfal rules respecting the ?
territory is in precisely the same lan- ^
gnage applied to the other 'property a
belonging to the United States, asso- (
dating the power over the territory in
this respect with the power over j
movable or personal property?that is j
the ships, arms and inanitions of war, ^
which then belonged in common to (
the State sovereignties." The Supreme {
Court of the United States in the case l
of Scott vs. Sanford, 19, Howard 4S6, t
held that this clause of the Constitu- {
tion "referred only to the public lands j
and te^toi^ ,jjid to the. personal s
ment at the time of the formation of j
the Constitution/' ^
One of the arguments advanced in ?
support of the position of the Court r
was that it would not be deemed j
necessary to give special power to Congress
to dispose of its ships and mova- ^
tm?at 4-\>a4- olianl/^ or*nn 1 ro
Wk\Z lUOb ib ouviuu ov^uiiv ^
afterward, because the power to acquire
would include the power to dis- j
pose of this property. ?,
But the construction of Senator
George and his friends is not only at
war with the best known and recogniz- g
ed authorities, but is in itself unrea- t
sonable, and if carried to its legitimate *
and logical results, would involve the *
recognition of the power in Congress \
to donate or appropriate the moneys in s
the national treasury to whatever pur- *
poses, public or private, it may in its ?
c/iT70v??(rti xtnll nnrl iri/^orinpnf flppm c
WVIV&V^?4 "*? Ml.Vfc J
meet and proper. This conclusion fol- 1
lows irresistibly, for it is conceded *
upon all sides that the section in ques- |
tion confers upon Congress an absolute s
and unlimited power over the subjects t
therein enumerated. And surely no f
thoughtful student of the Constitution j
is prepared to defend the position that ^
the application of the funds thus raised t
by the power of taxation, belongs to 1
the National Legislature without limit. I
Senator Bayard says: 4'The moment j c
thai-, vrm aav that nrsf milv is thp nnww I {
of taxation by Congress nnlimfted but *
that ihe application of the fund so *
raised is unlimited and the purposes of t
taxation unlimited, then you have a e
government that it is idle to speak of c
as having- any limitation on its power, r
except the will and pleasure of the a
dominant majority." The section cited, c
then, proves too much or it proves f
nothing at all, and Is inapplicable to *
the issues involved in the discussion. 0
And will a careful and thorough ex- amination
of the "general welfare"
o
clause disclose a constitutional authority
in Congress for the proposed legis- ^
lation? "We do not think so; and an .
II
impartial and pains-taking examina- ,
tiou of the authorities will jnstify the
assertion that not one single precedent ^
exactly in point can anywhere be
found in the history of Congressional
legislation. That Congress is to legislate
then "for the general welfare of n
the United States" is frankly and freely S1
sonceded, but to legislate within the p
boundaries marKca one ana aennea i *
by the grants of power incorporated in! {
the Constitution?in other words, it *<
can only seek the genera] welfare ?
through the constitutional channels v
md within its constitutional jarisdic- P
tion. * u
Senator Bayard in an able and elab- ?
Drate speech upon the bill said: "How l
ls the general welfare to be secured ? By
*. ai ?i.:?
Leaving It WJ me tJiCtuuve ur u* iucjuui:iarv
or to the legislature to promote fc
is any or all of them combined should ^
see fit. Certainly not. It is to be ci
secured by the agency and under the
form and under the conditions of a
carefully worded charter. * * The ti
abject of the government, among *
r . v>
hich is the general welfare, is to be
jcured by means of the Constitution
self, by its ordination and according
> its plan and not in any otler way."
.'homas Jefferson once wroie: "Our
jnet even was, and indeed it is almost
iie only, landmark which new divides
he Federalists from the Republicans,
bat Congress has not unlimited powrs
to provide 'for the general welfare',
nt is restrained to those specifically
numerated, and that, as it was never
neant, it should provide for that welsire,
but by the exercise of the enumrated
powers, so it could, not have
ieen meant, it should raise money for
nirposes which the enumeration did
tot place under its action; conseguenty
th t the specilication cf powers is a
imitation of the purposes for which it
Qav be raised."
Story in his admirable commentaries
m the Constitution (Sec. 980) says:
'An unqualified power to pay the
lebts aud provide for the common defence
and general welfare, as the sec?nd
part of this clause, would be, if
onsidered as a distinct and separate
jant, would extend to every object in
vhich the public could be interested,
t would, in effect, break down all the
larriprs hpfwepii the States ' and the
general government, and consolidate
he whole nnder the latter.1'
But it certainly seems needless tc
Qultiply authorities upon this proposiion,
when the distinguished Senator
George) from Mississippi^ who, acording
to our contemporan*, deliverd
the strongest speech upon the contitutionality
of the bill, says: "Thai
he phrase 'to provide for the genera]
welfare of the United States,' used ir
he taxing clause, is not a substantive,
listinct and independent power under
vhich Congress may do anything
leeined by it conducive to the genera]
welfare is, I think, now well settled in
he practice of the legislative and exicutive
departments, as well as by the
lecisions of the Courts."
A contrary interpretation of this
ilause would not only ran counter tc
he torrent of authorities, but conic
leither be sustained upon principle oi
rood policy. It would make Congres's
>mnipotent and would in effect emas
:olate the provisions of the Nations
Constitution. In the language oi
senator Bayard: "If you have th(
ight to collect money by the power*
>f the Federal Government, not for tht
rarposes of the Union, not for th<
ises of the General (government, bu
o go beyond it, then yon can logical^
tnd necessarily, according to the wil
>f any majority of Congress, occupi
he entire field of taxation, and Ameri
an local self-government would die ii
itrophy?it will shrink to nothing
rom the disuse of its own facultiei
tnd the spring of onr liberties will b(
Iried at its very source."
As to the donation of the pnbli<
ands for educational purposes and it
>eariugs upon this question, we sim
>ly say that over the public territory
1f?ncn*fis has an nnlimited nowp.r oi
iisposition, aud can do with it ras i
nay please, without infringement o
he organic law, while the power o:
axation can only be employed legitmately
and constitutionally, for the
It is argued that the alarming preva
ence of illiteracy makes it the duty o
Congress to take hold of the matter. I
inch a duty exists, Congress surelj
nust have a coiTesponding power, anc
lence iurisdiction of the matter ir
question, and wherever the Nationa
Government is clothed with jurisdic
ion its power is supreme. .
Bat no one contends that Congress
las jurisdiction of educational matters
senator Coke in a speech of wonderful
jloquence and power said:
I hold it to be an undeniable proposition
that if Congress has the const!
;utional power to appropriate monej
or the public schools it also has the
>ower to regulate its disbursement, tc
;ay who shall receive its benefits, and
o appoint its own agents to distribute
md* administer it. If it be admitted
hat Congress has the power to levy
md collect taxes in order to raise
evenne to be expended in the several
States in maintaining public schools, ]
lold that the power of Congress tc
ake charge of the subject of educaion
in the States and control the chiliren
and the schools through Federal
igencies antt instrumentalities can uoi
>e controverted, because the powers
>f Congress are sapreme wherever its
urisdiction extends. The passage of this
)ill will be a complete surrender of the
vhole question; not that the bill goes
he length T have indicated, for it does
lot, but it does to the fullest extent
idmit the power of Congress over the
inbject. This bill would be only a
;ommei?cement; the balance would
'ollow as surely as the ear of corn
?-n ? t?j,;* c a* Ti
UiiOWS LUC piUULiilg Ui LUC 5CCU. li IB
he history of every tribunal, of every
lepartment, of every government in
he world, a history which tells of no
ixceplion, that'jurisdiction once exerised
is . never relinquished, is never
estrained to the point of commence*
aent, but that it always grows, is
ilways expanded, and forever reaches
ut for more. No government in the
rorld has ever exemplified this princi>le
more fully or perfectly than our
twa National Government.
Senators Bayard, Butler, Coke,
laxcy, Morgan, Beck, Pendleton and
thers opposed the nieasnre, bat its
lassage was secured in the Senate,
"he House is yet to take .-action upon
t. We may be wrong, but believing
liat the Blair bill is unconstitutional,
re hope it will be defeated in the
louse of Kepresentatives.
From Xacon.
In August, 1881, it was discovered that
ly son's wife was in the last stages of conumption.
She was coughing Incessantly
nd at times would discharge quantities of
us from her lungs, could not sleep or relin
anything on her stomach, and we
louglit it only a question of time when
fe would he compelled to give way to the
jll destroyer. After all other remedies
ad failed, we got Brewer's Lung Restorer
nd began it in very small doses, a^ she
ras very weak. She soon began to imrove;
continued the remedy and was retored
to life and health, and is to-day bet;r
than she has ever been before/ I reard
her restoration as nearly a : miracle,
)r which she is indebted to ."Brewer's
pung Restorer. '
. R. w. Bon^eb, Macon, Ga.
Brewer's Lung Restorer is a purely vegeible
preparation, contains no opium, morhine,
bromide or any poisonous substance,
end for circular of long list of j wonderful
ares. LamaB, Rankin & Lamab,
* Macon, Ga.
?The National Greenback Convenon
will be held at Indianapolis on
lay 28. ;
J
/
BETHEL, PBESBYTEBY.
The Spring Session at Kock Hill-An Interesting:
and Frnitfnl Meeting.
[From the Chezter Reporter.]
Bethel Presbytery met at Rock Hill
last Friday evening. The opening
sermon was preacned by the Rev.
J. H. Thornwell, of Fort Mill. The
Rev. D. E. Jordan, of "Winnsboro,
was_ elected Moderator and the Rev.
J. It. JJiCAlpme CierK. iwemy-vuc
ministers and thirty-two ruling elders
were in attendance.
A commission reported the organization
of a church consisting of twenty-one
members, with three ruling
elders, at Richbnrg, Chester county.
A commission was appointed to visit
the neighborhood of Cnreton's Store,
with power to organize a church, if
the way be clear. The churches of
Yorkville and Bethesda were permitted
to change the terms of their con- j
tracts with their pastors by increasing
the salary in the amount "of $200 and
$400, respectively. The amount of
salary named in the call of Ramah
church for the Rev. "W". TV. liatcblorcl
was also increased.
Revs. D. E. Jordan and Chas. R.
Hemphill, and Ruling Elders A. H.
White and J. M. Blain were elected
: commissioners to the General Assemi
bly at Vicksburg. Salem, Horeb and
Lebanon churches presented calls for
the pastoral services of the Rev. J. R.
McAIpine. The calls were returned,
! with the recommendation to desist
' from them, on account of the great
. need at present for the services of Mr.
McAIpine in his present charge. The
Rev. W. TV. Ratchford accepted the
' call to Ramah church and the Rev ,
Wm. G. White to Douglass church
. and commissioners were appointed to
install them.
T> ?
A commission, consisting ui jlvcvs.
J. L. Wilson, C. E. Hemphill and
J. S. White, with Baling Elder Jas.
I G. Lowry, was appointed to install
> the Eev. * George Summev," who was
received from Orange Presbytery, as
1 pastor of Parity church, Chester. The
, Jiev. J. C. McMullen was elected Pres
byterial Evangelist, at a salary of
p twelve hundred dollars per annum.
! His present charge was cited to ap1
pear at an adjourned meeting in Ches
I ter, April 2?tn, to snow cause way us
. relations with him shall not be dis?
solved.
The meeting was iifteresting throughout,
the questions considered impor3
tant, the discnssions pointed and able,
> and the action hearty and characterL
ized by great unanimity.
Catholic church, Chester county, and
: September 19, were chosen as the time
3 and place of the next regular meeting.
" * Don't Spill the Milk.
"There is, no use crying over spilled
f milk," says the old saw. If you are not
? only bald, but have no life in the roots of
' your hair, there is no use crying over that,
> either. Take both time and yourself by
> the forelock while there is a forelock left
ApplyJParker's Hair Balsam to your hair
i before'matters get worse. It will arrest
t the falling off of your hair and restore its
original color, gloss and softness. It is a
7 perfect dressing withal, clean, richly per1
fumed, cools and heals the scalp. *
; RESTAURANT!
T
>
, FRESH OYSTERS
EYEEY DAY.
%
5 I BEG TO ANNOUNCE TO THE
. public that I have taken charge of the
, store one door north of that of Messrs. W.
? E. Doty & Co., where I shall conduct a
. FIRST-CLASS RESTAURANT.
All the delicacies in season will be kept
i on hand, and will be served in the best
F style.
I will also keep on a good stock of
Cigars, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Pipes, Canned
' GoodSjJStc.
_ QIJiSTED. " 11 T"
f FREDERICK BOLDT.
? Jan 24-tx3m
TUTTS
dm i e
TORPID BOWELS,
I DISORDERED LIVER,
1 and MALARIA.
From these sources arise three-fonrths of
the diseases of the human race. These
.. symptoms indicate their existence: Lou <1
Appetite, Bairclf costive, Sick Headr
acne, fOllness after cattax, armlon to
exertion of body or mind, Eructation
- of food, Irritability of temper, Low
I spirits, A. feeling of hsrliif neglected
i some dntv. IMzzlnosi. Flutterlmr at tlae
1 Heart, Do ta before the cy?i, bigbjy col!
ored Urlae, COISSTIPATIOH, and de[
matid tbe use Of aremedy that acta directly
on the Liver. v_ As al-iver medicine TBTTs
PILLS have no equal. Their action on the
! Kidneys and Skin is also prompt; removing
I all imparities through these three M sear*
r engers of tbe lyiton," producing appe*
L tite, sound digestion, regular stools, a clear
). skin and a vigorous body. TUTS PILLS
cause no nausea or griping nor inteifei?
with daily work and are a perfect
: ANTIDOTE TO MALARIA.
n ULim a * m i-i a wi l??ii
< * lii n r? a iiXiTT w
' "I have had Dyspepsia, with Constipa!
tion.two years, and have tried, ten different
; kinds of pills, and TCTTB are the first
that have done me any good. They have
' cleaned ma oat nicely., My appetite is
) splendid, food digests readily, and I now
have natural passages. I feel like a new
man." W.J). EDWAB2DS, Palmyra, O. .
Sold ererywhere,25c. Office,44 MmraySt.JT.Y.
TUTTS HAIR DYE.
[ Grat Hatr ob mHISkebs changed in*
stantly to a Glossy Bzu.cs by a single ap.
1 plication of this Dte. Sold by Druggists,
l or sent by express on receipt of J1.
Office, 44 Murray Street, New York.
TUTTS MANUAL OF USEFUL RECEIPTS FREE.
| "for sale.
HOME-MADE,
lite Oaf Hard
WAGONS.
ALSO IK STORE:
SADDLES, BRIDLES,
HARNESS,
BACON, MEAL
CORN,
DRY GOODS, NOTIONS,
INDUCEMENTS FOR CASH.
ULTSSE G. DESPOBTES.
SWEPT INTO THE STREAM. I (
One Thousand Aeres of I<and and ^
"Bight Smart of Bears."
On the deck of a big Mississippi steamboat
stood an aged Southern planter. Indicating
by a sweep of his arm the waters (
the boat was passing over, he said to a pas- ?
senger from the ><orth: "When I was
twelve years old I killed my first bear on a
new plantation my father was then cutting
out of a forest that grew directly over the
waters of this bend. That was a mighty
good plantation, and there was right smart l
of bears there, too. But that one thousand r
acres of land went into the Mississippi
years ago."
It is putting no strain upon the figure to
i say that great forests of youthful hope,
womanly beauty and manly strength are
j swept in the same way every year into the c
freat, turbid torrent of disease and death. c
'et it should not be so. That it is so is a j
I disgrace as well as a loss. People are
largely too careless or too stupid to cieieua
their own interests?the most precious of r
which is health. That gone, all is gone. s
Disease is simple, but to recklessness or i
ignorance the simplest things might as well
b* - ~mplex as a proposition in Conic Sec.
jns As the huge western rivers, which
so often flood the cities along their shores, ,
arise in a few mountain springs, so all our
ailments can be traced to impure blood
and a small group of disordered organs.
The most effective and inclusive remedy
for disease is PA&KER'S TONIC. It goes
to the sources of pain and weakness. In
response to its action, the liver, kidneys, j
stomach and heart begin their work afresh,
and disease is driven out The Tonic is
not, however, an intoxicant, but cures a <
JofrAnjr ilrint HavA vnn dvs
UCOUC AVi guivuf, r ,
pepsia, rheumatism or troubles which have
refused to yield to other agents? Here is .
your help. (adt.) j
1884 1884
SPRING
OPENING
-BYP.
Litfete fr Bro.
We are now receiving every
day .our new
SPRING STOCK!
Attention is particularly directed
to our new and elegant
assortment of
SPRING DRESS GOODS.
Trimmings for Dresses.
T ATYTTTCJ ? {" WIT TYR"R"\PS
UXliyiJJU g ?
Fancy Hose.
LACES and FICHUS of the
latest novelties.
LADIES' 1 CHILDREN'S
Trimmed Straw Hats.
Our stock of CLOTHING
for Men, Youth's and Children
is complete.
We invite our friends and
customers to give us an early
call.
P. LANDECKER & BRO.
SALE ~
AND FEED STABLES.
JUST ARRIVED two CARLOADS OF .
HORSES AND MULES, '
in addition to stock on hand, among them >
some . '
NO. 1 SADDLE HORSES. ,
Al?n snmo <rood voiinir brood mares. some
fine driving liorses^ a few heavy turpentine
mules?seventy-five head on hand.
We will sell or swap for broken down ]
stock, as we have a large pasture to turn
them in. We will also swap mules for
horses or horses for mules, just to suit our
customers. Call'soon ana examine for
yourselves.
A. WILLIFORD ?fc SONS. 1
Winnsboro, S. C.
r iiiiifi'
m W W VI M *1 A* ?W A Mi M
HAS REMOVED HIS BAB ROOM
TO I
RIDGrEWAY, S. C.,
Where he will always keep on hand a
fine assortment of liquors, including ^
XXXX GIBSON RYE,
OLD CROW WHISKEY,
SWEET MASH CORN,
N. C. CORN WHISKEY,
Together with all grades of Wine, Gin,
Atr?.
All goods sold at
COLUMBIA AND CHARLOTTE 1
PRICES. r
LAGER BEER AT $1.00 per Dozen, g
ORDERS SOLICITED. s
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED.
Jan 8
. -rfe- ' . 'iT.A'-''
-tr~ :
in. i ?
3PEING#k
0 '\:A
Stvles are New %
I invite my customers and friendi
uying elsewhere. I guarantee my goods to giv<
eceived my stock of Dress Worsteds for
THE SPRING AN
Trimmings and Buttons to Trim all goods,
onsisting of Ladies' solid Hose, Ladies and Chi]
colored or black, Silk Mittens, Laces, Fichus, Cc
-.adies will save money by examining these good
I have on hand the cheapest lot of Towels
narkei The best Lotus Lawns in Town at 5 ct
cents per yard. The very best Lockwood Blei
domestic Ginghams and Dress Ginghams.
Now Comes My Stoc!
UH I I ll JJEO-C-i-LN k
Ten Dozen Pairs Ladies Hand Made Shoe!
iJso one hundred Pairs Ladies Hand made Slip
My stock of CLOrmNG AND GENTS' F
HVE ME AN EARI.Y CALL AND I CAN f
All customers served politely. No troubl<
past patronage I solicit a continuance of the sai
LOUIS
DEY GOODS! ]
SPRING OJ
We are now displaying our SPUING STO
in regard to the
W-AJSTTS OF TIB
buying goods in large quantities for CASH, I ai
those people of
WIMSBOBO MD SUJKRC
As we solicit only a CASH TBADE, we r
PROFIT than those who dtpend on a credit bui
THREE ESTAB]
and all the advantages that can be desired in 01
tion so honestly earned as the
LEADER OF LO
J. L. M
TO SUFFERERS OF
IIa miii i irnr
fit iriLLirur
Those who were so unfortunate as to suffer
cent CYCLONE, will find it to their advantage
and inspect their
NEW SPRING AND i
Just arrived, a pretty line of Dress Goods tn
lot of White-end Figured Lawns. CALICOES
please the most fastidious. A fine display in L
Extra fine bargains in towels and doylies.
??mE9[?FS FURNISH!
" ?? ainrnn
Bargains in Shoes and Slippers, Hats, Caps
lot of Black and Colored Cashmeres, which we
FOR CASH. Also ten or twelve pieces of beai
CASH.
A CHOICE LOT OF WINTER AK
closed out at and beloi
SPECIAL, BARGAINS IN BOX'S u
We have a few FIXE TRUNKS which we
CASH.
Endless variety of other BARGAINS which
PLEASE GIVE LS A CALL. NO TROUBLI
A. WE
0. BART
C Kl .A/IR, L E S
THE LARGEST IMPORTERS OF FOREIGN
FOR SALE A WELL SELE
Apples, Oranges, 1
Lemons, Raisins,
Potatoes, Cabbages,
And Everything Else that a First*
8honld Ha
EP COUNTRY ORDERS FILLEI
Oct 24-x6m
HOLIDAY.-BffTS.NICE
LOT OF HOLIDAY ?S
SOODS TO BE OPENED TO
To-dam t?-daV t,
O-DA | | I O-DA | |
PRESENTS of all KINDS!
IN
These gqods have just been
eceived and will be openedro-DAY.
I
Nice selection, large assort- Pk
nent, BOTTOM PRICES.
" Chs
CALL EARLY. Co]
tfcMASTER,
BRICE &
KJSTUtilJN.I
(x
OSUBAJfCE
Lfainst Wind. Storms, Cyclones and ?rn
Tornadoes. Jt?
rHE undersigned is now prepared to
write Insurance against loss by "Wind,
-torms, Cyclones and Tornadoes, at reaonable
rates, for terms of one, three or fors
ve years.
L N. WITHERS,
Agent Home In. Co., of New York. ^
Mchll-tf ' D>
- - \ - ' ' .7:* * -' * .
'
... -r?-#;:- sggt
???^
B?M?
SUMMER |
BBHSH
tn& Beautiful!
r- fc y' -y ' -; >
5 to examine my Stock before
j perfect satisfaction. I have just
DSUMMEK!
" ?c mmnlchi
jay swck. ut nuuviu w wu.r.v?,
Idren's Fancy Hose, Silk Glores in
illarettes, Line* Colored Lace Ties.
Is.
and Doilies ever brought to this
:nts per yard. Fruit o? the Loom at
iching in Town at 8)4 cents per yard.
"t t;
k of Ladies'and f
3 SHOES.
s to be sold at prices to suit tljfl^^H^H
pers to be sold at $1.00 per paS
CJENISHNQ GOODS IS COMlS
5UIT ALL. '
1 to show goods. Thanking?
ue.
DRY GOOI)S!|H
J| I
PKNIN(H
CK which I selected with great fl
:epeople, ^
n able to offer INDUCEMENTS to
>l \3?tVG COUNTRY.
aark oar goods at a much SMALLER
sines. With
jlSHMENTS |
lr line, 1 expect to. retain the reputa- u
W PKIGES.
IMNAUGH.
ip & ce,j B
, and those that did not, fron?.rH
SUMMER GOOI^SH
) be sold cheap for cash. AXbfl
, all Wnds and }jyic&j. ?XG'RwIPJB
adies' Hisses' and "Children's Parasfl
SG GOODS FOR OH
TSTGT. ^
, &c. We still have on hand a IS
will sell strictly at New York Ofl
itifnl Table Damask at COST jfl
fl
D SUMMER CLOTHING 1
w Xew York COST.. I
um YOUTH'S CLOTHEm
offer to sell at FACTORY PBICSfl
i space will not psrmit us to menai
STOSHOW GOODS.
,LIPPED &
T O- 1ST, S. C.,
FEUITS IN THE SOUTH, OFFEM
CTED STOCK OF
kuuuuus, Cocwmrti,
Dried figs, Onions,
Peannts, Nats,
L'jass Wholesale Fratt 8S#r#
ve.
) WITH DISPATCH.
'
MleeS'i
rE CAE-LOAD PRIME EASTERN ' f
TIMOTHY HAY,
rBE SOLD LOW FOR CASH ONLY.
J ARRIVE, ONE CAR
PRIME WHITE CORN.
J^BE, CHOIC
f /LOUR, IN BARRELS.
SO FULL STOCK GROCERIES
^ARMING UTENSILS, such aa *
?w-StoctSj Plows, devices. Backads,
Hecl-Screws, Trace and Breast (^Jj
lins, Haines, Etc. Swedes Iron.
lins's Axes.
ro CABS GENUINE GERMAN
KAINIT.
R.M.HUEY. a
ERMAN KAINIT T
AND OTHER i
EBTILIZBBS! '
t - -?
DNS GENUINE GERMAN KAINIT
zt importation, and all other Fertilizers ~r|
HEBMAKN BULWINKLE,
Kerr's Wharf, Charleston, S. C. ... N
3C 25-x3m