The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, July 21, 1883, Image 4
4 *
mirni
mSii±
mm
iWinirSTTTTaB
Mow They Talked.
1
l
\
V
a#
As I sit iu my library, says Mrs. Kate
Smith, and recall the friends of other
days, I think, though so many are lost
to me—dear, beautifal ones, who, weary
with the toil of life, turned their face to
the wall, and left me to mourn for them
—I am Jess sad and lonely than most of
those who survive.
My memory is a perpetual source of
enjoyment, for it unfailingly preserves
all that is wholesome to be remembered
and although it is tenacious of all im
pressions, it has a divine faculty of
winnowing the wheat from the chaff. I
scarcely ever forget anything. I can
recall the very words and looks of per
sons, and even their dress, the hour and
place where a conversation occurred, as
freshly and as vividly as though not a
day had intervened.
Some of these friends were silent, ob
servant, others full of flue glow and en
thusiasm. W. C. Bryant was one of the
most reserved of men, but his fine eje
would kindle under a happy turn of
thought, and his ideas would then flow
into words as aptly chosen as the lan
guage of his written poetry. I do not
think he affected the conversation of
women, and i have often had them
wonder how I could find anything by
which to sustain a colloquy with him.
He never paid a direct compliment to a
woman, but talked right on, just as he
would talk with a man of ideas. He
thus paid her understanding the best
tribute. Mr. Bryant was thoroughly
the gentleman in manner, listened well,
was very quiet; no twisting or wngghng,
which we so often see iu writers of some
pretension, and which is so very offen
sive to a person of culture. He was re
fined to fastidiousness; somewhat cold,
rather intolerant, exact in morals, con
stant in friendship, and altogether a man
to live long and be respectfully tall ed
about to the last. His poetry will live,
being artistic; and it not belonging to
the high impassioned range, is alto
gether his own.
C F. Hoflinan conversed fluently and
well. Though conservative in the high
est sense, he had a keen admiration for
a progressive idea v ell expressed. He
recited admirably, reproducing the au
thor’s conception with the imparted in
terest of a finely modulated voice, and
often with a penetration that carried the
thought onward beyond what was ap -
parent in the author’s experience. He
was animated, gay, courteous, with an
electric play of fancy, pathos, tender
ness and enthusiasm. His own mind
lent a grace to tbs thought of his collo-
quist, who was apt to feel that nothing
was easier than to converse with famous
people, till he tried it with somebody
of less genius, when he learned the dif
ference between the electric spark of
the inspired man, an i the dog-trot com
monplace of mere talent. 1 remember
Margaret Fuller would often look worn,
weary, and revolted at the commonplace
twaddle of society, and the only time I
ever saw her look positively handsome
was in conversation with Mr, Hoffman.
Her pedantry amused him, and he
knocked her theories right and left with
a thorough appreciation of her intellect,
and at the same time with a good-na
tured audacity, a gallant courtesy, and
fine discrimination, which made his
irony pleasing, and brougnt to the sur
face that humanizing love of admiration
which disarmed the most ultra of wo
men, and made her as placable as “a
sucking dove.”
John Neal was an excellent converger,
indeed he cared very little for the opin
ions or predilections of those about him,
but poured onward like an avalanche,
indifferent to what might be bruised or
uprooted in its pathway. He was ter
ribly in earnest. The only person who
reminds me of Neal is George Francis
Train, botli being overwhelmed with a
superabundance of ideas, which they
poured out, whether apt, or otherwise,
to the occasion. Both were poetic, but
Neal was a poet, and Train essentially
prosaic, he rhymed, but that does not
constitute poetry. Both were favorites
with women, for the reason that both
were like women, intuitive; and though
both imagined themselves to be essen
tially masculine, and both were manly,
yet they never came in contact with a
large-hearted woman, who did not feel
a maternal instinct to protect them,
while small women were afraid of them,’
Indeed a lull woman always becomes a
protector to the full man as well as to
the weak of both sexes.
Rufus W. Griswold, the compiler of
American Literature, w»s a pleasant,
gossipy man in conversation, full of
whim and absurdity, as tricky as a
pretty woman; uevei seeming in earnest,
yet at heart very much so, and of fixed
and tenacious opinions. If one wished
to know how earnest he could be, he
had only to name James Fenimore
Cooper and Napo’eon Bonaparte, when
he would become really eloquent, Time
will prove that the first is as well worth
talking about as the latter, and when
we shall have a generation of largely or
ganized men and women, Cooper will
grow into higher favor.
N. P. Willis was conventional, full of
fancy and compliment, but not in the
large sense suggestive. He belonged
essentially to the artificial and luxuri
ous. He lacked depth and comprehen
siveness; took always the best he found
floating on the surface of society, what
was most tasteful and most artistic. 1
used to think he might have made more
of his genius, but subsequently became
convmoetl that it -was neither large nor
exacting, and that he achieved all he
was capable of doing, Mr. Willis had
the foolish vanity of a man of the world,
who was willing to be thought a much
worse or a more killing man than he
really was, where women were con
cerned. It is to bo hoped that the more
enlightened views growing upon the
minus of the sex will eventually disabuse
the minds of men of many of these
weak, ridiculous notions which were a
part of the training whicn Mr. Willis in
nis youth received from such sybarites
as Lady Blessington and Count
1) Ok ay.
Orestes A. Brownson was Johnsonian.
He liked a monologue belter than collo
quy; »as humorous, philosophic, dicta
torial. In talking with me he was very
apt to slide into “Sir,” instead of
“Madam,” which was not displeasing to
me. His reading was simply enormous;
he never forgot anything, and would
surprise a listener by illustration and
quotation from some out-of-the-way au
thor, just to show that there was noth
ing new under the sun, and that those
who plumed themselves upon spying a
new or original thing, were, in reality,
repeating in a poorer way what some
finely-cultured mind had reached cen
turies before. Dogmatic as he naturally
waa his humility and child like docility
in all matters pretaining to his religious
belief were truly touching.
Extremes are apt to approximate.
George Ripley, the apostle of Drook-
farm, out of which experience Haw-
thbrne constructed hifl Romance of
“Blithedalo,” a Massachusetts scholar,
and very proud of his native State; and
William Gilmore Simms, a South Caro
lina scholar, and he also proud of his
native State, were very Bimiliar in the
style, though greatly differing iu the
subject matter of their conversation.
They were finished, concise, elegant.
They talked in paragraphs, so well
worded that every syllable might be
put into a book, and it would read well
there.
Mr. Ripley had no superior in the
country as a critic, and the Tribune
owes much more to his taste, judgment,
and learning than is generally known to
the public. His conversation was genial,
full of a subtile, i eflued insight rarely
rising to enthusiasm, and yet in charac
ter Mr. Ripley was an enthusiast of a
high ordi r; a poet in heart and expres
sion, without the incumbrance of the
art. His prose has the finish of Irving,
and a great deal more of breadth and
penetration. He was fond of the so
ciety of superior women, as all superior
men are; and he fully sympathized with
the highest aspirations of the sex.
Love, Cola and Divorce.
Old-Kanliloiied Rohch.
In the present craze for Jacqueminots
and Marechal Niels and Bon Silenes,
few people remember any of the beau
tifal old-fashioned roses that delighted
the hearts of people a generation ago.
Years ago the cabbage rose was consid
ered almost the very perfection of roses.
Now the variety is nearly extinct. Some
persons will remember a few old speci
mens, never to be forgotten on account
of their tall, spreading, woody bushes,
their large, glossy, daik-green leaves
and their gorgeous masses of deep-pink
bloom. Those who thiuk the corolla of
the fashionable Jacqueminot big should
have seen those They were literally;
as the name indicates, respectable-sized
cabbages. Tha Baltimore belle was
once the fancy rose. Now it is scarcely
ever seen, except clambering over old-
fashioned porches and arbors. It is a
hardy, luxuriant climber, and at the
same time a delicate, graceful one. It
bears a wealth of bloom, sometimes the
green being scarcely visible under its
veil of crimson. Tue color is a deep
crimson, velvety as a royal robe. The
flowers are not very double, having in
their centres a prolusion of bright yel
low stamens.
But though the Baltimore Belle is
beautiful the Champney far surpasses it.
Not one in a hundred of the present
race of readers knows what a Champney
rose is. A single specimen is hirdly
obtainable any win re. Tue bush is low
and spreding, somewhat after the man
ner of the wild rose, and it blooms at
the rate of hundreds at a time. The
blossom resembles that of the Baltimore
Belle in that it is but slightly double,
with a profusion of yellow stamens, but
it differs in color, being of a dainty,
creamy white, shading into a faint pink.
All old gardens displayed an abundance
of the hundred leaf or crown rose. This
seemed well named, for the loo-abundant
petals were literally packed together to
torm a blossom raised in the centre like
a crown. In color it was of a real so-
called rose pink and had the character-
istio fragrance so well known in rose
water. Now, whenever seen, the hun
dred leaf rose bashes are usually de
generate prey for rose bugs. Beautiful
half blown bads may sometimes be ob
tained, but very seldom can one find a
perfect flower.
The old fashioned yellow rose has
disappeared almost entirely. The plants
were little, the clustered leaves very di
minutive and the stems and seed vessels
very prickly, but the blossoms were
large and glowing,like a small sun,more
beautiful by far than the modern elated
suntiower.
The blighted rose once was quite a
curiosity; and so it is bow—in the few
places in whicn it may still be seen. One
single plant sometimes^ spread itself like
a miniature thicket, a' tangled mass of
greenery. The rather large, very dou
ble blossoms were pure white upon their
outer edge and delicate pink in tne cen
tre, similar in this respect to what is
now known as the blush rose. But the
blighted rose had one peculiarity. Be
fore the centre had fully developed the
outer edge had !>egmi to fade, so that
it was no uncommon thing to a e the
pink heart surrounded by a fringe of
withered petals. Sometimes the outer
layer showed streaks of brown even in
the bud.
The real moss rose of which the poets
have sung is now little more than a
memory. It resembled the crown rose,
except that it was larger, of a deeper
pink and had a green mossy growth
upon its calyx. The moss rose is still
imitated by art, but how far this imita
tion is successtul few of the people of
the present day have much opportunity
of judging.
The dog rose is perhaps the rarest of
all the roses formerly cultivated,though
it is said to grow wild in some parts of
Pennsylvama. Tnis resembles the
sweetbrier and ran over, perhaps, yards
of space, with the same native luxuri
ance. its blossoms were single, like
those of the wild rose, with five simple
petals, but larger and of a deep velvety
pink. Other roses there were of which
scarce the name or the memory remains
One of these was like a double swamp-
rose, forming thickets like brambles.
Rigid ClMDltnenM.
“Do you claim any superiority for the
canning over green vegetables?” was
asked of a manufacturer of canned
goods.
“Yes,” in this way: We are now
canning asparagus at the rate of 6.000
cans a day, and putting it up within
three hoars after palling it out of the
gronnd. Jt is gathered in the early
morning before sunrise, while the dew
is still upon it. The same remark ap
plies to tomatoes, of which we are put
ting up 42,000 cans daily at our factoiy
at Morristown, N. J., where a string of
wagons a mile long is waiting every
morning to receive the cans. The same
holds good with peas, wnich are also
gathered before the son’s heat can get
at them. If you buy similar vegetables
green at a retail stoic they are nsnally
from one to three days old. They lose
their freshness, whereas by our process
they will remain fresh and sweet for
three years.”
“But what about the chemical action
of the solder?”
“All our goods are now soldered on
the outside by a new patent process by
which it is impossible for the solder to
touch the contents. Here, for example,
is one of our new cans of the kind I refer
to. You can see for yourself that it is
as I say.”
“Wnat is the secret of successful can
ning?”
‘•To destroy the germ of fermentation
—that is all that is iu it, apart from rigid
cleanliness.”
The elite of California have been
thrown into confusion by the announce
ment that Miss Diana H. Murphy, of
San Jose, or Mrs. Morgan Hill, as it ap
pears is her legal designation, had com-
menceti divorce proceedings in Modesto.
The heroine, Diana H. Murphy, is none
other than the daughter of the late well-
known millionaire, Dan Murphy, who
died at Elko last October. Diana had
been a San Jose belie for several years
and many were tbe suitors for her band,
as it was known that in the event of her
father’s death her wealth would be
great. To all, however, she tamed a
deaf ear, excepting Morgan Hill, of the
firm of E. H. Jones & Co., of this city,
upon whom she centered her affections,
mnch, however, to the chagrin of her
parents. No schemes, no entreaties, no
threats proved of any avail and when
ever an opportunity offered the young
conple met to exchange their vows of
mntnal affection.
A change came, however, bnt in a
way least expected. Just prior to his
death tho v ealthy cattle dealer, realiz
ing his situation, sent for his children,
Diana and Daniel, Jr. The former ar
rived just in time to receive the pater
nal blessing, which was coupled with a
last request that she would never marry
Hill. The promise was duly made and
the father died contented, leaving bis
daughter heiress of $800,000, Tbe
funeral over, an unmistakable change
was noticed in Miss Diana’s bebavior.
8lie no longer was the quiet, sedate
yonng lady of old, but plunged into
amusement with recklessness of one
who had no longer pleasure in life.
Hill’s visits lessened in frequency and
the rumor that the engagement was
severed was repoited. Diana, not con
tent with her old field of conquest, at
tended the session of Legislature, dazz-
1 ng the law-makers with her beauty,
and the attentions lavished upon|herby
a young Senator from the orange grove
district caused the report that a mar
riage had been arranged between them.
Gossip now found more food to feast
upon. It was reported that Miss Murphy
had been clandestinely married in this
city last July, and though for a long
time no confirmatory evidence could be
fonud, last week it leaked out in Mo
desto that the report was correct. Last
July the yacht Nellie left this port for
Santa Cruz, where sle remained for
some time. Among the party aboard
was Mr, Hill, and Miss Mnrphy, audthe
latter’s confidant, Miss Mattie George.
On the return of the party the ladies
registered at the Palace, while Mr. Hill
remained at his quarters at the Grand.
At the latter hotel on the evening of
July 31, the marriage took place, the
ceremony being performed by the Bey.
Dr. Jewell, of the Howard Street
Methodist Episcopal Church. The mar
riage was kept secret and Mrs, Hill re
turned to her home. Until the death
of her father nothing happened to mar
the blissful condition of affairs, bnt
after that event Hill lost control over his
wife and she chafed under the yoke of
matrimony. Hill’s wish to avow the
marriage was met with a fiat refusal by
bis wife, and be was unceremonionsly
dismissed. He has made no answer to
the bill of complaint filed at Modcsta.
New Drinks.
most of my
any prefer-
Aa in pretty much e/ertything else, there
are fashions in summer drinks, i he patrons
of f»noy tieoations in New York as else
where demand something novel in the way
of alcoholic stimulant as the seasons change
and the establishment is first to catch the
popular taste with something new, is the
place that draws the lion’s share of cus
tom.
Among tte popular caterers in the bibu
lous line is Mr. Collins, who informed a
reporter that he was on time with his
novelties, as usual.
“We have this summer,’’ said Mr. Col
lins, “a greater variety of fancy drinks
than has been made for years. The taste
of drinkers seems to be more exacting than
in the old time, when whnkey straight
was good enough tor anybody. ”
“Name some of your prominent drinks,
please?”
“Well, we have the Prince Albert toddy,
which has taken the place of the gm-flzz.
It is composed of apple brandy, pineapple
strips, Hoetetter’s bitters and sugar. If
the ingredients are accurately compounded
the drinker invariably leaves the house
with a smile on his face. The price is 40
cents, a very reasonable one if the liquor
be good We also make the Roman Elixir,
composed of Rhine wine, mint and lemon
juice. It is a very palatable drink, and
is prescribed by physicians for dyspepsia.
A drink for which there is a considerable
demand in the Lady fltger Julep It is
prepared as an ordinary mint julep, with
the addition of sweet oil and parsnip ex-
trdet, and is served in a glass pointed at
the top like a lady’s finger. The price is
30 cents. We sell about 700 of these
daily.”
“You cater largely to actors, do you
not ?”
‘Tam happy to say that
trade is from that quarter.”
“Have these gentlemen
ecce ?”
“They have.’’
“Whut is it!”
“Beer.”
At the Metropolitan Hotel there is con-
considerable of a run just now on Santa
Cruise Filliges. a drink which has taken
the place of the once famous Santa Cruise
sour. Its component parts are Santa
rum, flittered, the suggestion of tomato
eatsup, spring mint, lettuce, Mother Oorey’s
chicken feed and syrup. It is said to be
an excellent remedy in cases of prostration
superinduced by continuous expansion of
the porous system. A man of ordinary
health, according to Dr. Shine, can drink
fifty and still keep out of the station
house.
Many of the well dressed men who visit
the Hoffman House nighty are attracted
there by the famous Charlotte Pavet, the
ingredients of which are Holland gin,
Murphysboro extract of pasmacetty and
seltzer water. One drink of this famous
decoction is seffleient to stir the most
sluggish nature to activity, two will make
a man “feel himself,” as the saying is,
while a half dozen, when taken by a con
sumptive, wouid make him a match
against a whole squad of policemen.
In the Gilsey House, Fifth Avenue and
Wiudfor hotels there are frequent calls for
the “dudes’ cocktails." This refreshing
beverage is designed to meet tbe require
ments of the day. It is composed of soda
water, essence of mint canoy and carro
way seed. It is not, in any degree, Intoxi
cating, and is only apt to produce cramps
when taken in large quantities. Young
gentlemen addicted to the use of this
beverage are supplied with napkins per
fumed with cherry wine. Tne price is 60
cents, and the fact considesed that erne
tics are not required in the morning, it is
hot excessive.
Keep as much stock as can be fed well
for this adds to the manure pile and their
increase, and a few fat carcasses afford
a big interest on the investment,
Voting Women Who Swim.
*ar.-in>»i i-rm
lafih-gtfiMn
wSe-YVil
mi*
“Do women learn to swith here? Well,
yes, I should say they do,” said a swim
ming master, in reply to the query of a
reporter. “We generally have from five
hundred to six hundred women and girl
pupils every season, and the desire to learn
the art seems to be extending among the
sex year by year.’’
f ~ ‘
What uvauiies a iaal\U.s rcr.
The consummate achievement of New
York Anglomania is doubtless the hunting
of the anise-seed bag over the gentle undu
lations of Long Island, but next to that is
the driving of four in hands before English
coaches and riding thereon up into West
chester or through the Centra) Park. This
noble feat was performed Saturday by a
Ts it r s easy to teach a woman or a gnV ’ 5tl0 * ce selection of Anglopbuista known as
to swim as ;t is a man or a boj ?” ;he Coaching Club. Eleven coaches, to
“Not quite; hut, then, there are excep
tions to the rule. A woman is more con
fiding than a man, generally, and puts her
trust in her teacher more fully than a man,
but when she first touches the water and
goes through the motions of swimming she
is apt to be very nervous. She is slow of
comprehension for a time. A man plunges
m recklessly, digests his instructions with
out parleying and has none of that nervous
fear that retards the progress of nearly all
women.”
“Are there any good swimmers Among
your female pupil>?”
“Oh, yes, several. We have one young
lady of nineteen who 'san do two miles of
fast swimming. Several of our girls would
be able, under a pressure, to swim across
the Delaware. Teaching gives them con
fidence in themselves and fits them for au
emergency that everybody is likely to meet
once at least m a lifetime.”
“Our process of teaching is a very simple
and easy one. When the pupil presents
herself and has donned her bathing suit,
which consists of a sack, skirt and broad
trowsen, she is taken to the preparatory
room and is taught the proper motions of
her arms and legs on a carpet. These
mastered, she is taken to the bathing pool,
where a strap, so padded as not to hurt
her, is passed around her body, and she is
placed in the water with her face down
and kept afloat by a rope passed through a
pulley. Here she goes through the motiens
of swimming, which, like her music lesson
at home, are indicated by the voice of the
female teacher, who counts one, two, three
In a-monotone that gives the time to the
motions of the limbs. The next stage is
swimming with a float or life-preserver
around the body. In this the actions of
the limbs are perfectly free, and the pupil,
accompanied by the teacher, often succeeds
iu making a round of the bath m the sec
ond or third lesson. All her motions are
closely watched and her attention is sharp
ly called to any false stroke or laggard
movement. The motions once perfectly
learned, the pupil soon gather? confidence
in her ability to swim and It is only in a
few cases that we are not able to dispense
with the float at tbe fifth lesson and send
the young lady out to swim without any
other aids than those given her by nature.
Girls are taught the same stroke as boys,
but I think there is an essential difference
between them in the matter ot using the
propelling power of the lower limb?. The
boy is more vigorous and more propulsive
in his legs than in his arms, while with the
girls the reverse is tne case. Many of our
lady swimmers dispense with the skirt,
which somewhat retards their motions, and
wear simply the sack and the trousers. I
think that is the most reasonable swim
ming costume, for tbe skirt is apt to hold
the water and lessen the speed of the
swimmer by giving her a heavier load to
carry."
“Do old ladies ever take a fancy to
swimming?”
“Sometimes. One day last summer we
had a party here that Included three gene
rations of one family. There were the
grandmother, a hearty old lady of 80; the
motner, a plump matron of 40, and four
daughters, ranging from 12 to 18 years of
age. All could %wim except the old
lady, aud I could see M she stood in tho
shallow water that she envied her descend
ants the enjoyment of their accomplish
ment. Many medical men prescribe swim
ming baths for ladies, and we have regular
visitors who come because the exercise is
beneficial to their health.”
“Is the art ever likely to be useful to
ladies?”
“To show you that the art of swimming
is often useful, even to women, I can recall
two or three incidents in the career ot cer
tain pupils of ours that will prove very
interesting. One of our pupils was
daughter ot Ex-Secretary of the Navy
Bone. She was au expert swimmer and
perfectly fearless. One day m the summer
of 1877 when she was bathing on the beach
at Cape May two children that belonged to
a party near her were seized by a receding
wave and carried out beyond their depth.
Neither could swim, and tbe ladies who
were with them were equally helpless.
Taking in the situation at a glance, Miss
Bone swam out into the swelling surt and
in a moment had rescued the drowning
children.
“Another young lady, also a pupil of
ours, a Miss Laury, whose father is a coal
dealer at Lombard street wharf, saved
minister and another gentleman at a water
ing place on Long Island after a perilous
swim. The men could not swim, and hav
ing been seized by the undertow were
drawn out into deep water, where they
were helpless. Miss Laury swam to them,
and by her noble aid they got sately
ashore. What would have been her feel
ings at that moment it she had not known
how to swim? Still another pupil of ours
Las distinguished herself by saving life.
This was Miss Fanny ReigeL One day
when she was riding near Hammellsburg,
a little village on tbe Delaware, she saw
some children playing in a boat on a large
mill dam. • Suddenly, to her horror, the
boat upset and the three little children
were struggling In the water. Without the
loss of a second she spranir from her car
riage, and only stopping to throw off her
bonnet and shawl plunged into the pond.
She was enabled fortunately to save three
fives, whereaa, had she not been a swim
met, ah* would have had the horrible
memory all her life of the death struggles
of the little innocents.
“I only cite these Instances to show that
an opportunity tor doing good often occurs
to a woman who can swim. A distin
guished author says of the art: There is
no exercise more graceful, more easy, more
pleasant, more health-giving to the human
frame than swimming. It expands the
chesle, it rounds the arms, develops the
muscles of the trunk, gives vigor to the
loin and strengthens and fills out the lower
limbs. It confers presence of mind and
confidence in on^’s seif and prepares
women as wed as men to sustain them
selves and to help others in a form of
danger to which the contingencies of travel
must often expose us.”’
Ki'ue snooting.
The American Rifle Team recently sailed
for Europe to contend at Wimbledon with
the best shots of the British Volunteers.
The match is purely military and the guns
used are serviceable weapons, so that the
shooting has more practical value than
that of amateurs with “sporting” rifles.
The American team is a strong one, but it
is to meet the flower of England’s army
volunteers,” who have the advantage of
greater experience both in individual and
team shooting. Whether the Americans
win or lose they are pretty sure to prove
creditable to the nation that sends them
forth.
borrow the language of an cnthusiasTc
witness, “unwound like a bright ribbon
from the green centre of Madison Square
and went rolling up Fifth avenue to the
park.” The coaches—yellow body and
red under-carriage, claret body and canary
under carriage, or what not else—were
glorious with new paint; the harness
splendid with polished plate. The “gen
tlemen drivers” wore the uniform of the
club—dark green coats with gold buttons,
yellow-striped wai itcoats, drab trousers
and tall white hats—and must have looked
like the Pickwick (Jlub on their travels—
and as they were exceedingly English, that
was well There was Colonel William
Jay and William K. Vanderbilt, Roosevelt
and Sturgis, Loriflard aud Havemeyer,
Parker and Bronson, Kane, Newbold and
Kernochan, and wives and fair friends of
theirs; six persons to a coach, and all of
them seated on top. The coaches were, as
a reporter observes, “jiedestals of visions
of shimmering satins and flowers and pleas
ing figures”—only that and nothing more,
so far as it appear?. Tbe horns were
tooted with science, the horses pranced
and Colonel Jay “unreefed his whip arm”
at bve o’clock. It was a glorious sight,
and crowds gathered to see it; thousands
that hadn’t a dollar in tne world to spend
for fun looked on and glonfled the show.
It was really one of the circuses that au
aristocracy are always bound to provide to
accompany the “distressful breed” of the
lower classes. The common people in the
park admired to the full, be sure, the “gen
tlemen” in livery and the gay silks and
satins and flowers and faces behind them.
When the parade was over and the noble
beings drew up their equipages before the
Brunswick to refresh their higher appe
tites at a table shaped like a wiftletree, it
was then discovered what the inside ot the
coaches were for. Ladders were drawn
thence, whereby the ladies might descend
from their lofty seats with decorum. Be
fore this age it has been a mystery.
Lot* of Jam.
Tough meat may be made as tender
as any by the addition of a little vinegar
o the water, when it is oat on to boU,
A truckman drove across the down-town
track of the Third avenue line, on Chatham
street, toward the entrance to the bridge,
in New York. He had a broken nose and
a calm smile, and drove a piebald horse.
It suited his humor to drive slowly scross
the track. Coming down town at a rattling
pace were a pair of desperate horses, draw
ing one of the new open cars. Their driver
seemed unduly composed of jaw. His eyes
were hidden beneath the brim -if an old
felt hat, but his massive chm looked bel
ligerent and bold.
As he moved along briskly he discovered
the truck driver on the track, and sent
forth a shrill whittle of warning. By a
slight acceleration of pace the piebald
horse could easily have drawn the truck
out of the way. But, instead, the calm
driver of the truck drew in his piebald
horse and came to a standstill across the
track. The car driver jammed down the
brake, his face became red, aud he gently
raised himself on hh toes.
“Were you in a hurry, gentle Annie?”
asked the broken-nosed driver on the
truck, in tones of warm affection.
T wuz,” gasped the car driver, letting
himself down on his heels and then gently
rising again.
“Don't get in a hurry again, sweet Clara
it’s apt to cause a rush of brains to the
head, and you couldu’t stand that, baby.”
The car driver was now leaping up and
down with anger, and his face had become
purple. He couldn’t utter a werd. The
truck driver was leaning forward, with
both elbows on his knees, and gazing at
the car driver with an expression of friend
ship and love.
“How beautiful you are!” soliloquized
the truckman fondly. “How came’you so
beautiful?”
“If—if I ever gig-gig-gig-git hold-
“Whatl Angry?” said the truckman in
gentle reproof.
“Come ’ere, you,” yelled the driver,
turning to the conductor suddenly. “Come
’ere an’ hold this tame, an’ I’ll kill that
snipe it I git twenty years.”
But before tne conductor got to the for
ward end ot the car the piebald horse
started up and trotted ou the bridge. As
tbe broken-nosed driver disappeared he
looked longingly over his truck and cried
“It breaks my heart to leave you.”
“Well, be hivins, if you stay Oi’U break
l^ery bone in yer body!” yelled the driver.
Then he clubbed his horses with the butt
of his whip and went on his way.
Among the Busy Glovers.
A writer from Gloverville, New York,
says the great bulk of the orders for buck
and all winter, gloves are given before the
first of May. Samples and staple stocks
are made up during January, and Febru-
ary and March bring some cf the heaviest
buyers. These, like all succeeding buyers,
are welcomed by the nost of manufactur
ers, all, naturally, anxious aud foolishly
determined to sell at any prices. The
jobber knows this and holds off, talking
“dull trade,” “blue outlook,’’ and insinu
ating that goods will be and are being
offered low. He uses all hie craft to cause
discouragement and to stir up the compe
titive spirit until a break in prices is caused,
when he buys not halt the goods he would
had the market held firm, because he is
fearful that the market will get still weak
er. Each succeeding buyer adds to the
panic until not only is the manufacturer’s
profit ruined, but tbe jobbeis in their turn
are afraid of the weakness they themselves
have made in the market, in consequence ot
deferring the greater part of their pur
chases till late, often as late as midsum
mer. This appears to have been the con
ditlon of things for the past and present
years. The extensive severity and length
of last winter must, aud did, clean out the
not heavy stock that was prepared for it;
therefore a booming trade was expected
early in this season, but it did not come,
and although a large amount of orders have
been quietly placed later, they were taken
at very close margins. All this is appa
rently, and is admitted by all the manu
facturers to be, the result of the causes here
given.
Nearly all the gloves and mittens used
in North America are made here, and must
be made here; therefore, the business can
and should be controlled here. Instead of
competencies made in this business being
rare exceptions, fortunes should be the
rule. As it is, enough goods to supply the
demand that must come, remain unsold,
and a boom is confidently expected by our
most competent judges. But little prepa
ration, however, is being made for this late
trade so confidently expected, instead of
stocks of staple goods being got ready, our
manufacturers are neglecting to get ahead
of their orders. In the past they have
filled their shops with unsold golds, ready
for the fall trade. Are they not now going
to the other extreme, l e., working too
cautiously in not preparing for a demand
that is confidently anticipated and that
past experience teaches will surely come?
wmfhtio.
I
AGRICULTURE,
Oatmeal Porridge aiJD CakeR. —The
two principal ways of cooking oatmeal
are porridge and cake. The following
is a good receipt for porridge. To three
pints of boiling water add a level tea-
spoonful of salt and a pint of coarse
meal, stirring while it is being slowly
ponred in; continue stirring until the
meal is diffused through the water—
about eight or ten minutes. Cover it
eloeely then and place it whefe it will
simmer for an hour; avoid stirring dur
ing the whole of that time. Serve hot,
with as little messin b as possible (it is
best ponred into plate?) accompanied
with milk, maple syrup or sugar and
cream. To make oatmeal cake, place
in a bowl a quart of meal, add to it as
much eold water as will form it into a
soft,, light dough, cover it with a cloth
fifteen minutes to allow it to swell, then
dost the paste-board with meal, turn
out the dough and give it a vigorous
kneading. Cover it with the cloth a
few minutes, and proceed at once to roll
it out to the eighth of an inch in thick
ness; cut it in five pieces and partly
cook them on a griddle, then finish
them by toasting them in front of the
fire.
Mutton Hams.—As a change from a
too frequent pork, eggs and poultry
diet, mutton hams would be very desira
ble. A sheep slaughtered occasionally
would furnish sue fflent fresh meat for
a week’s consumption, without the legs
and shoulders. These may be cured as
bams and furnish a toothsome change
of diet either sliced raw or lightly
broiled over clear coals. To cure the
hams, proceed as follows: the legs of a
fat sheep are out into the shape of hams,
and rubbed over with a mixture of equal
parts of bay salt and brown sngar. They
then remain twenty-four hoars A
pickle is made as follow?: Two pounds
each of bay and common white salt,
six onnoes of saltpetre and one pound
of biown sugar are boiled in four quarts
of water, the liquid being skimmed as
it boils; when the pickle is cold the
hams are put into it and kept covered
for two weeks. They are then taken
out, wiped dry, hung up, and smoked
over a slow fire of damp wheat straw.
The knuckles should be filled with
brown sugar and tied over closely with
pieces of bladder. The hams are then
hang up m a dry, cool place or packed
in a close box or barrel in chaff or finely
cut straw.
An improvement to pea soup is made
by adding a few leaves of mint and a
shred of onion to the parsley garnish.
In Europe a dish is made of the boiled
pod*, and they are served as a vegeta
ble, but a more delicate way is to turn
them into soap by boiling them until
they can be strained torongh a colander,
then adding a little draw butter, flour
thickening, and milk just heated to
scalding. The true votary of pea soap
never wants it made from the peas; the
pods have quite a different and better
taste, and the peas are then served for
the vegetable course or for the next day,
by
A fancy dish of potatoes is made
pressing mashed potatoes through
colander; let them lie lightly in the
dish jnst as they fall, and then set them
in the oven to brown. They should be
well seasoned with batter, pepper anc
salt before they are put through the
colander. If you like potatoes prep
in thia way, it is a tima paving invention
to have a colander made for this purpose.
Take an ordinary tin pan, and have
holes pouched in the bottom of the size
you require; it will then take bnt a few
minutes to prepare a large dish.
Sally Lunn.—Three eggs, one pint
of swett milk, salt, two tablespoonfuls
of lard or batter (or one tablespoonful
of each) melted, three pints of flour,
half a pint of hop yeast. Separate the
yolks and whites of the eggs and beat
them very light. Add the milk to the
yolks, then the salt and flower and
white?. Stir in the yeast and boat &
together until very light. Butter
large “Turk’s head” or two small ones,
pour in the batter and let it rise three
hoars in this weather. Bake an honr
or longer in a moderate oven and serve
it hot.
of
Strawberry Sponge Cake.—Make
costard cf one quart of milk, a cup
sugar and the yolks of four eggs. Fla
vor when cold. Slice one stale sponge
cake and cover the bottom of a glass
dish with it, moisten the cake with the
custard, over this spread a layer of ripe
strawberries, then another layer o:
sponge cake, and again a layer of straw
hemes; sprinkle the fruit with powdered
sugar, beat the whites of the eggs stiff,
whip into the eggs some strawberry
juice well sweetened, spread the merin
gue smoothly on top and ornament with
bright scarlet berries.
If onions which are to be boiled are
put in salted water after they are peeled
and are allowed to remain in it for an
hour before they are cooked, they wil
lose so much of their distinctive flavor
that they will rarely remind one hours
after of what he hid for dinner. On
ions that are to be eaten raw may be
treated in the same way. Both onions
and cabbage should have the first water
poured off after they have cooked fifteen
minutes and renewed from the boiling
tea-kettle.
A water ioe, to be served in glasses.
One cup of loaf sugar with the juice of
six lemons squeezed over it, half a pint
of water, and a syrup made by boilinr
three-quarters of a pound of sugar in a
little less than a pint of water; let this
stand in a large earthen jar or dish for
an hour and a half, then mix the lemon,
Ac., with it. strain it and freeze. If
you wish to make this a pretty as
well as pleasing to the taste, add the
whites of eggs beaten to a froth with
powdered sugar mixed with them; pu ;
this on top of each glass.
Wobth Trying.—If green peas are
shelled and then put in dry, open-
mouthed bottler, and are shaken togeth
er so as to occupy as little space as pos
sible, then are tightly corked and are
sealed, it is said that they will keep
three or four months. They must, how
ever, be boned In dry earth in the
cellar.
Strawberry Crusts.—A box of straw
berries and a dozen buns. Split and
outter some small round buns; let them
get hot in the oven. Bruise the straw
berries slightly so that the juice will
run, strew powdered sugar on them
pour over the buns while hot, and let
them stand in a glass or china dish
until cold, before serving.
The crushed strawberry on the table-
olotn, can be removed by spreading
that part of the cloth tight over the top
of a bow and pouring boiling water
over it until it disappears.
Millet and Hungarian Grass’^Ml-
let is entirely a summer crop, and tne
seed should not go in the gronnd nntil
warm weather has been assured. It i
specially adapted to light sandy soil?,
upon which large crops can be grown,
but thrives well, also, on soils that are
heavier. The richer the .soil the tetter,
bnt it is very important to first get the
seed bed in a fine pulverized condition.
Plow deep and harrow several times be
fore seeding, using a brash for covering
in. If the location is in a good, nch
and suitable portion of the field, the
seed should be sown thickly, for the
finer the stalks the tenderer and more
palatable the hay, bnt where it is sown
for the purpose of obtaining seed for the
succeeding season it should be done in
drills, using less seed, though it may be
broadcasted if necessary.
The appearance of millet while grow
ing is that of ihickly-sown dwarf corn,
the leaves being broad, covering the
gronnd comph tely. It grows very rap
idly, especially during warm weather,if
there has been a plentiful supply of
moisture,and it also stands the drought
admirably. The tall German giant mil
let is the variety usually preferred.
Hungarian grass is very similar to
millet, both belonging to the same fam
ily of plants, but while millet can only
be cropped once Hungarian grass ftu-
nishes successive cuttings until fall,
which is an advantage when the soiling
system is practiced with stock, but ii
does not grow as tall as millet or give
such heavy yields at the times of cut
ting. As a hay crop for winter use mil
let should be preferred.
Millet and Hnngarian grass are highly
relished by all kinds of stock,especially
if out and cured before seeding. The
heads may shoot to seed, but the cut
ting must not be delayed leng enough
to allow the seed to mature. Cured the
same as ordinary hay and stored in tbe
barn, the leaves do not crumble to pie
ces easily, like clover, and when ran
through a cutter and seasoned with
meal, bran and a little salt, tbe mass
n akes almost a complete food. These
crops ara mclhpi usable in places b at
are not adapted to clover and other
grasses, as they are
but grow and mature
tine.
As renovating crops they are excel
lent, for a large crop of millet or Hun
garian grass turned under furnishes a
mass of green manure that nt ver fails to
restore the soil to its original fertility
where it has not been (topped for grain
too largely. Whenever the crop is in
tended for giet n manure it should be
seeded down thickly and cut before the
heads form, first giving the standing
crop a good (lusting of time on a damp
day, lotlowmg with a plow and chain.
As both crops grow ou very inferior
sandy soil to a certain extent they afford
a means of tnriching the soil until it is
fitted for other crops, but it is well to
bear in mind that all green manure is
more effectual when used in company
with lime. If mcetsaiy, two crops can
be grown and plowed under the same
season,
Hoeino a Substitute for Rain.—
Hoeing and the frequent stirring of the
surface of the soil are good Bnbstitntes
for rain. Those parts of the garden
that are most irequi ntly cultivated show
the best rtsuite. It is probable that
born, watente’ons, tomatoes, Lima
beans and cabbage, and possibly other
plants, if well started in good soil, may
go through a two months’ dromiht with
out very serious damage. A deep.well-
manured soil suffers much lees than a
shallow soil. Subsoiling and manure
are, to a certain extent, substitutes for
rain. Moisture comes from below. Un-
detdrainmg is also a safeguard against
drought. The course of the drains in
the garden can easily be marked in a
dry season by the ranker growth of
vegetation abive them. Irrigation in
many parts of the North will pay. The
soil, if well prepared, could nse to good
advantage twice the quantity of water it
receives from rains during the dry
months of summer.
not only certain
in a yery short
The Agriculturist tells how to make
a two-story milking stool that presents
a number of conveniences. A board
the width of an ordinary stool seat and
twice the length forms the first floor and
rests upon four stout legs. The two
rear legs pass up through the long
board and furnish two legs for a short
board above that forms the seat, two
front legs being placed in the stool. A
cleat is placed on the front edge of the
long board to keep the pail, which is
set on the front naif of the first floor,
from falling off daring the process of
milking. This arrangement prevent?
any necessity for placing the pail on
the ground and brings it nearer to the
udder.
Frequem cultivation is a good sub
stitute tor manure, but pays much bet
ter with manure than without. This
we have tried on garden crops,especial
ly potatoes, cabbage, beans, onions and
other root crops. An old saw has ooxne
down to ns from the fathers that he
wiio would have early cabbage sprouts
must hoe them every morning before
breakfast We have tried tins in spring
time for mornings enough to prove that
it is not one of the old wives’ fables. In
tbe early morning the dew is on, and
this is charged with an available amount
of ammonia, which, of course, feeds the
roots below. If the surface is neglec
ted a crust forma and the ail- does not
circulate in the soil.
It is often desirable to know which is
the most profitable way to sell fowls—
alive,dressed or both dressed and drawn.
To find out weigh the fowl alive, then
after it is dressed and again after being
drawn. Record tbe weight in each
case, and then a little figuring, with
weight and market prices as basis, will
soon tell the inquirer what he wants to
know. Generally, we think, it will be
found that selling alive pays about as
well as to dress, particularly if the own
er s time is valuable and he is not an
expert at picking. Those who buy and
dress for market on a large aeale ara
generally experts themselves at thia
work or have such “artists” in their
employ.
The quantity of food needed by stock
varies even among animals of the same
»ge and breed, and it necessarily varies
o a greater extent among animals of
lifferent breeds. Upon this subject a
farmer in England says it is sufficiently
correct to reckon on a sheep consuming
twenty, eight pounds of green food, an
ox or cow 150' pounds, a calf forty
pounds and a yearling eighty pound?
d&ilj. At thia rate an ox or cow oon*
aumes as much as five sheep. The lat
er will require 10,220 pounds or nearly
five tons apiece, the former 64,7M
Jounds, or nearly twenty-five tons ol
i {teen food, for its yearly maintenance.