The Fairfield news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1881-1900, November 29, 1882, Image 4
Klv'* 102 FAIB SEX,
TVorten acd WhistliasIf
t!i? n:v-re act of whistling ran. help
R and cheer a mar. so much, why should i
it be denied to a woman ? If whist- j
ling will urivo away the blues and be j
company for a lonesome person, surely |
women have much more need of its j
services than their brothers, for to \
them come many more such occasions !
than to men. There are many who have \
not the gii t of song. Why should they ;
net whistle ;is they rock "the cradle or '
perform their household duties or accompany
themselves on the piano? But
there is a physical or hygienic advantage
in whistiing which should excuse i
it against all the canons of propriety j
cr "good form."
It is often remarked that the aver- j
is ?,J narrow chested, and in j
that respect compares so unfavorably j
with her brother. May this not be due j
in some measure to the habit of whist- j
ling which every boy acquires as soon
as he arrives at the dignity of pants, i
and girls seldom do? Let any one try, |
for five minutes, the inhaling and ex- j
haling of the breath as it occurs in the j
act of whistling, and the effect on the j
lungs and chests cannot fail to be no-1
ticed. A daily practice of this kind j
would be of mere benefit than all the i
patent inspirators and chest expanders j
in the market.?I'hrwioloyfcal JourNew
York Girls.
life. At home the New York girl plays j
the piano a little and the harp, banjo
;o
<ji vi.ui.fii a guuu uvrai?unau 10, w&iw jx*ou
threj instruments, and particularly the
violin, are throwing the piano into the
shade. The piano is left almost entirely
to the AVagner enthusiasts, who
form an extensive and exclusive clique,
and are known personally as " Parsifals."
The New York girl is also
wildly enthusiastic in matters of art,
from Kensington embroidery to Bartholdi
statues. She paints on everything?silk,
velvet, marble, tiles,
plaques, walls, wood, stone, dress ma-??_
terials, hosiery, 'furniture, and her enthusiasm
for working in clay is great.
She seldom or never produces anything
from the plastic mud, but her soul
soars, and she is enabled to wear a
square pasteboard cap and a huge bib
1 with Queen Elizabeth shoulder puffs.
Then, too, she is a prodigious worker j
at private theatricals, charades andj
dumb-erambo?if that's the way it's j
spelled. In private theatricals no end i
of trouble is taken, and money is lav-!
ished in tue most reckless manner, !
|r ?? Scenes are painted, temporary stages :
erected in ballrooms, orchestras employed,
and skilled dramatic teachers
retained for weeks. The most elaborate
tableaux are given with a riclmess
of costuming never approached on the
professional stage.
The New York girl leads a busy life,
and, on the whole, rather a happy one,
and taken all in all, she is about as
charming as any other girl on the
bosom of the earth.?New York Letter.
Teaching Girls to Work.
An exchange, in discoursing upon
the necessity and also the propriety of '
teaching girls to work, says that j (
mothers' nfi-.en make a PTf-at mistake i
in so neglecting this teaching. The I
idea that the whole time out of school j
should be devoted to play is a fallacy.
>- - Many girls grow up to womanhood!
without knowing how to perform the |
simplest duties of a home, because the i
patience to teach her was not possessed i'
by the mother. It is astonishing how \.
much may be accomplished by little j'
hands trained to do the lighter house- '
work of a family. If each child is !
made to feel that she is of some im- j
portance. and that the work she has to
do is a heip to mother, it will make the (
duty a pleasure rather than a task. (
Each child should have certain duties ,
to perform, and do them regularly and :
well If most of the work is done by j;
servants, perhaps it is not necessary i i
that the daughters be obliged to do much j 1
duties to perform so that they may j
learn how to work, and how work j
should be done. One of the first things j
to be taught girls is the care of their j
room. As soon as children are old j
enough they should have their own j
room, with convenient places for their i
clothing, and should be obliged to keep |
their things in order. When they take j
' 'off garments they should hang them!
up or arrange them in their proper |
places, and never leave them for some ;
one else to put away. Dusting furni-!
ture nicely requires a good deal of time,!
and may be done well by small hands i
which are not strong enough to do j
sweeping. Washing dishes and put-;
ting them carefully in their places is '
an accomplishment which they can j
learn also. Other things they can learn j
gradually as they grow older, until they
have fully mastered the art of housekeeping.
If the task of training is
not an easy one, mothers will feel
amply repaid in after years for all their
patient teaching when they see their
daughters grow up with a self reliant, j
useful w jmanhood, learn in all the love j
mm- of which women should be mistresses,!
making a home that shall be beautiful
and glorified by her own hands and her
own spirit of independence.
Fashion Notes.
The best plaids are in dull, confused j
colors.
Pompon fringes appear among trim-!
ming novelties.
Large, small and medium-sized but- i
tons are all fashionable.
Plain kilt and box-plaited skirts ap-1
pear among other styles.
Hammered gilt beads edge the brims
/vf tmiit ct.vlwh hrynnpt1?.
?.r ?
Dull red shades are sought for in
dress sroods and in millinerv.
=>
Most of the velvet and plush bonnets
are small or of medium size.
The sea-swallow and tern are favor- j
ite birds for bonnet trimmings.
Skirts grow* wider to accommodate j
the coming bustles and crinoiets.
^ The newest shade of red is Marl- i
borough ; it is a delicate coppery tint, j
Tue favorite ribbons of the fall1
__ . season are those of satin-backed velvet, j
Jersey cloth with beaver back is one
of the preferred materials for coats and j
jackets.
Loose wraps of Persian cloth trimmed I
with deep chenille fringe are in demand
for autumn wear.
Satin in Scotch plaids, for combination
with plain satin-velvet or plush, i
promises to become popular.
English styles prevail in street toilets,:
and tailor-made suits and coats are in-!
creasing in number every day.
An effort is being made to introduce j
the deeper and fulkr sleeve in ladies'
dresses so fashionable in England.
Large Vandyke colors, with deep I
cuffs to match, made of rich lace and j
inserting, are worn over street jackets
of black and other colored velvets.
Tucked sleeves fitted very closely to
the arms are seen upon a number of
imported dresses of artistic, aesthetic
make. The fabric must be soft and j
a vr?V\ on fliic A'f c1pf>VA !
m iX^JUL v*. w*>*v ? w *? .
adopted.
The center parting of the hair is now ;
made as inconspicuous as possible, and
many ladies obliterate it altogether "jy
cross partings taken above the for*head,
while the greater part of the
L re ^ comked back without ,iny
SB Most fanciful low shoes and slippers
are worn with house dresses. Patent
leather slippers have pointed toes, high
p- heels, curved sides and linings of pink
or blue kid. Low Newport ties are of
same blazed leather. But there
Kjtf are also alligator-skin slippers of dark
1 ft , red, light blue, ecru, olive and piu:j;
9 colors.
Hv Cloth basques with square tabs and
HP
- aShi
H ' *
... .
r
' braided vests are capital things for giv- :
ing sufficient warmth to silk and wool |
dresses without adding a mantle or .
jacket. Hungarian blue, terra-cotta,
red and dull green cloth are the colors ;
most useful, a-, they harmonize well j
with nearly all the dresses of the j 1
period, whether colored or black.
Laces and India shawls, which for- j
merlv had a nlace among bridal gifts, i
are now rarely seen. The one is so j .
closely imitated by the active looms of j :
our manufacturing ago, and a copy of 1 '
the other serves so constantly in the !
furniture department for chair-covers j ;
and curtain material, that its pristine j .
richness and rarity are materially lessened.
" RUX>*I>'G FOE THE SOCIETIES."
Some of the Qnecr Things Done at Harvard
College.
""Why, look at that poor fellow." j >
exclaimed a fair visitor to the Harvard j
senior who was showing her the sights j {
of the college, the othc-r day. " It's a j ''
real shame such a nice-looking young ;
man should have only those old clothes ; 3
to wear. Why don't his classmates i
buy him some new ones And then j 1
she seemed greatly astonished when 1 ]
her companion burst out in a hearty I
laugh. j ]
Indeed, the object of her commisera- 1
tion was not dressed in a very elegant 1
manner. He wore an old-fashioned j #
"claw hammer" coat, decidedly the ; 1
worse for dirt and wear, with no vest i ?
beneath, but instead, a large paper i
false bosom, fastened around the ! 1
neck by a red bandana handkerchief, j (
Pantaloons bedaubed with green j *
and blue paint; and, as coverings j *
for the feet, an old rubber overshoe j
three sizes too big, and a worn-out j 1
leather shoe, completed the costume of j ^
the pitied youth. His hat, an old tile j *
which had long ago seen its best days, j *
now worn on the back of the head, f =
pulled down over the ears, did not add j"
much to his peculiar dress. However,
it wasn't his fault that he was clothed
in this peculiar way, for, as the senior
explained to his lady friend, the seem- a
ingly poor young man was "running
for the Dickey." As that may not c
make matters much clearer, I will say ]
that the Dickey is one of Harvard's
secret societies, a society to which it is ^
the ambition of all sophomores to be- r
long. * J
Every one, of course, has heard of
the Hasty Pudding and the Pi Eta. ?
Those are the societies open to seniors.
The Dickey, or more reverently and ?
correctly expressed, the D. Iv.. com- .
prises the first four-and-a-half tens of J
the Institute of 1770?one of the two
principal sophomore societies. When
a new set of men has been elected to
any of these societies, there's amusement
unlimited for the old members,
as well as for the uninitiated outsiders,
who are permitted to see ,
part of the fun. Of course, the secrets
of the initiation are never made ^
public?they are as religiously kept as T
in the Free Masons, the Odd Fellows, c
or any of the world's societies?but s
certain portions of the initiating exer- |
cises are necessarily open 10 inspection.
For instance, if one sees a student
rushing pell-mell through the col- ~
lege yard regardless of any one,
whether friend or stranger, the observer
knows that that m;m is "running" *
for the Pudding; but if the student is
walking slowly, with dignified tread,
never laughing or even smiling; and ?
always touching his hat decorously to E
classmates, then it is known he is "run- a
ning" for the Pi Eta. They're always s
running, notice, no matter what their
gait may be. Little else is made pub- ?
lie in the initiations of the Senior societies.
n
Rut. with the. Son horn ore societv it is
iiliferent. Here there is fun g.live for f
every one. The neophytes who are
running the gauntlet of admission ^
must do exactly as they are told to do ?
by the older members. If they are '
bidden to wear a shoe-wring for a neck- ,
tie, then shoe-string it is. It's no 7
Strange thing" to see a man. come to .
chapel dressed in a manner which would .
make Willie Edouin's heart burst with
envy. Hats, shoes and clothes of every
conceivable variety are brought forth
from heaven knows where, ?Jid given
to the candidates for society, honors to
wear .
But this costuming isn't the whole !
of the public initiation. Xct by any
means. Come out to the quadrangle
any time when a ten is being run in | ;
and you'll see men going through all
sorts of performances for the benefit
of their fortunate predecessors in society
membership. Here's a young fellow
diligently picking up stones along .
the walk, and after he gets one, he
turns, makes a low bow to some open !
window, tatces ttiree nops auu a jump,
makes another bow, and then deposits
his burden in an old hat box which
a companion is carrying carefully
balanced on his head Over
yonder another membf"*?to be?is
striving hard to climb one of the big
elms in the yard. lie evidently isn't
used to that business, for he can't succeed
in getting more than two feet
from the ground. His monitors think
to put him to a more useful employment
and therefore bid him assist the
workman who is cutting the grass in
the quadrangle. He tries that, too,
but doesn't succeed much better, although
he gives the laborer a breathing
spell and wakes all his senses of the
ridiculous at seeing " that college bye
thrying to run me mower."
Don't imagine these things are done
in any grudging spirit. There's never
"* - - ?? ? ? ? " ? A WN ft** /In I
any maliciousness m me uummanuo uj.
the old members, and as this fact is
perfectly understood by the new men,
every order is carried out in such a
way that the fun isn't marred by any
ill-feeling. Moreover, those who are
going through the mill now are
cheered by the thought thrt they will
soon occupy the envied position of'
regular members, and can then enjo\
seeing the future members go through j
the same performance.?Boston Times
A Witty Retort.
A French journalist recently wrote
a rather unfavorable criticism or the
performance of an actress. The latter
felt deeply wounded, and longed for a
chance to get square with him. One
evening at the varieties, wh.ere she was
in company w ith a fast and stupid young
gentleman of the aristocracy, she spied
the journalist in question. She had
a package for him, which she requested
her friend to deliver in person. The
dandy arose, and, taking the package
from the lady's hand, w<tlked over
to the newspaper man and presented
it to him, saying: " Mile. Daverger, who
admires your talent as a journalist,
has requested me to present you with
this as a souvenir from her." The
critic took the package and quietly
opened it before the curious eyes of
about twenty persons who had heard
the dandy's little speech. It contained
about a dozen goose quills. Smiles
and suppressed laughter were in order;
tha enr^ho wric p.nml trt thp tvoimif)n
"Ah, my dear sir," said he to the
dandy, "please give my best thanks tc
the lady lor these pretty feathers. I |
was aware of the fact that she plucked j
her admirers, but I really didn't think
that she did so on mv account."
The Meaning: of "Bonanza."
The Stock Report inquires the meaning
of the word " bonanza." It is a j
Spanish nautical term, meaning pri- !
manly a fair and hence a favoring ;
wind, but is employed by the Mexican j
miners to designate the period when ;
they are in good ore. or in bonanza, in j
contradistinction to in borasca, or poor
ground. It has been borrowed by our I
miners and given a more comprehensive
significance, and, like many other
words taken from foreign languages, ;
has come into popular use to designate
a a vague and general way any big
thing or lucky stroke of fortune. i
- . ? ' '
OX A XODEL SILK FARM.
4a Entirely Xorel Industry Established In
?vr Jer?ey?Something About Silk Raisin
c.
" There is no reason why silk culture
should not be as extensive and as lucrative
in the United States as anywhere
else in the world."
The speaker sat in a cozy office in
Bond street, at a desk covered with
papers and proof sheets. He was a
tall, fair-ccmplexioned man, with blue
eyes and blonde mustache and goatee,
ft was Mr. W. B. Smith, president of
the American Silk exchange, upon
whom a Star reporter had called.
" What part of the country is best
suited for sericulture, Mr. Smith?"
" Wherever the worms can obtain a
supply of young, tender mulberry
leaves. We have what we call a
model silk farm at Park Ridge, Berjen
county, Xew Jersey. The enterprise
is a new one, but will practically
demonstrate that Americans can make
silk equal to the product of Lyons."
" How extensive is your model
[arm ?"
" We have thirty acres, divided into
eleven plots of varying sizes. The
price of land is from $80 to $250 per
icre, according to location. The soil
.s a gruveuy nam, wun a ciay suosou,
md is admirably adapted to our purpose."
" What sort of people do you expect
is colonists?"
"Oh, first-class people, of course.
IV e encourage no others. I>rhaps I
nay as well say that tlu exchange
loes not intend to assert any right to
egulate the actions of the colonists.
'.t is not at all a Communistic al'fair.
Sach person buys a plot of land and
aises silkworms in his or her own
vay. Our superintendent, M. Viron
3es Lauriers, is a practical silk culurist,
and will visit the colonists to
five them advice and instruction; but
>f course they need not necessarily fol
ow nis ideas.
" Are there indigenous mulberry
rees at Park Ridge?" the reporter
sked.
" I don't think there are any in the
ountrv. The trees we intend to use
vill come from Italy. There are diferent
kinds of mulberries suitable for
different climates. The morus japonica,
or example, gives a rich, juicy leaf,
lut thrives best in warm countries.
)n the other hand, 'the morus nigra
ir black mulberry is very hardy,
hough its leat is not as rich as that
if the japonica. In our colony we will
ry the experiment of grafting the
aponica upon the nigra, thus securing
he best leaf with the hardest stock.''
" How much time is required to pro[uce
one crop of worms ?"
" Six weeks."
" Then you can raise several crops a
ear i
"Yes, that can be done and is done,
mt when several crops of worms are
iroduced yearly they are smaller and
weaker than the annuals, as they are
ailed, and the cocoons are of a correspondingly
inferior quality."
"What will vour colonists pay for
eras 9"
50? *
" The best, imported from the south
if France, cost $4 an ounce or twentyive
cents per 1,000."
" Hold on, Mr. Smith," cried the re>orter,
"at that rate there would be
.6,000 eggs in an ounce."
" Don't let that tax your credulity,"
eplied Mr. Smith; "in fact there are
io less than 40,000 eggs to the ounce,
.nd we guarantee all the eg<rs we
lell."
" You seriously assert that for $4
rf>n carefullv examine 40.000 eff?rs and
" ? - ?7 G><?
hat you guarantee them ?"
"No. I assert nothing of the sort.
?he soundness of the eggs is tested by
xamining the bodies of the worms
aying them. The eggs are laid on a
iece of paper, within a space which
trade dollar would cover. The worm
aying them is pinned to a corner of
he paper,, where she is left until she 1
ies and iitisdry as a smoked herring.
?! "? r "I?Tr '
tides examined. A fungus growth
upon them is a sign of disease and the
eggs are rejected. Otherwise they are
known to be good."
"Do silkworms live on mulberry
leaves alone?"
" That is their only diet, and they
are veritable pigs in the matter of
feeding. They eat their own weight
every day. Here are some eggs," said
Air. smitn, snowing uie reporter a
piece of paper bearing several hundred
dark-brown specks.
" Will tiie worms raised on your
colony be as good as those of France?"
"They will be better. In Europe
they live closely huddled together, and
any disease breaking out spreads rapidly.
The effect of overpopulation
is the same with silkworms as
with the genus homo. Making the
most sanguine allowances for the
increase of sericulture in the United
States, the worms will not be crowded
in 1,000 years, and no appearances of
disease should be manifest in at least a
century."
*' In what form will your colonists
send their produce to market ?"
"Incocoons for sometime to come.
It will not pay them to reel the silk.
That requires expensive machinery and
a high degree of skill. In Europe
French and Italian girls work at reeling."
" How much profit is there in silk
raising on a farm like that in New
Jersey?"
" Every acre should pay from $200
to $600 per annum. Not such a poor
profit in an enterprise that takes only
six weeks of time in the year. The
land can be used for ordinary farming
without interference with the silk
business. Our ground is high and
well drained. Low ground is un
wholesome for silkworms."
" When your lots are all taken will
' ^tablish another farm'?"
don't know yet. One of the
v of our colony is to arouse an
i:. , in silk-culture in Ameii a."
not the business pursued here at
au at present?"
" Yes ; the Mennonites in Nebraska
and other "Western States do something
at it. They grow the black
mulberry only. If one prefers to cultivate
silkworms for the sake of the
eggs the profit is more than double
that derived from the sale of cocoons."
" Do you ever see in silkworms any
evidences of intelligence ?"
"Yes, it would be strange if centuries
of association with humanity
had not developed some brains in
them. They permit themselves to be
hanriipd without, showing the least
o
agitation."
The "Wrong1 Kind of Emotion.
A few days since a laborer, who was
at work on John R. street, fell into an
excavation and broke his leg, and
among the crowd which gathered was
one who took it upon himself to convey
the sad intelligence to the man's wife
"Break the news as easy as you
can !" groaned the victim, "for my
wife is very emotional and may be
completely upset."
The bearer of the message hurried
on his way, and in his excitement
knocked at the door of the wrong
house. It was opened by a woman
who remarked that she didn't want to
buy anything, and she was closing it
with a bang when the man protested :
"Madame. I have a message for you!"
" "What is it *?"
"It is in regard to your husband.
Don't get excited, and don't be frightened.
for it is only a trifling accident.
I came to announce to you that your
huskind has had his leg broken."
TJa Rr.nn in life rrrovo
? X V 11 CtC*? VU ; VvVii xxx xxx?j ^xwi v
three years and had a leg broken, eh?
Now, you rascal, fly through that gate
or I'll break every bone in your body!"
She produced the hickory club necessary
to keep her word, but the man
flew. He wasn't prepared for that
kind of emotion.?Detroit Free Press.
-- - - - - . - _-r v '-'.IV . Li- . ^
?? ?n? ? n? ???
FAEX, GAKBEX ?>~D HOUSEHOLD.
Ercn Pasturing.
The grazing of land by a mixed j
stock of cattle, sheep and horses re-;
suits in the land being more evenly ;
grazed than wh 'ire one kind only is
kept. . "Where, however, many sheep j
are grazed with cattle, as they pick out j
all the finest of the grasses and clovers |
with their narrow noses, the cattle j
will not thrive so well. But sheep, on I
the other hand, eat with avidity and i
impunity mu:-h which cattle like and j
avoid. Many pastures grazed only with |
cattle, are in spring-time quite yellow i
with buttercups, whi.-h a few sheep ;
mixed in with the r-a:i:le would keep j
down. Horses, when xept in a pasture j
by themselves, are very uneven grazers.
A few, kept in a large cattle pasture,
will graze the rank places where cattle
have previously left their manures,
and also about gate places where the j
land has been trampled. Both horses j
and sheep will thrive much better j
when they are able to seloct their own j
food.?New Hampshire Patriot.
Eenns.
The bean crop has grown to be one |
of considerable importance in this i
country. The demand for it as a com-1
mon article of diet has become so j
great that the typical "pork and beans"
of New England may almost take rank |
with the universal "tie" as a national i
dish. In answer to a correspondent j
who inquires how best to preserve
beans, the Western Rural says:
They heat easily, and are greatly 1
damaged by heating. Consequently :
they should be thoroughly dry when
put away. For this purpose have
them thoroughly dried before preserving,
and if this is done the whole ;
problem of preserving is solved. They (
should be permitted to stand until
fiost conies, but not later, even if they ;
are not fully grown, but if they are <
carefully cured beans may be pulled 1
when quite green. If they are in- <
+/& */? a/3 -fVn* + mnrl*of -ill tlio /Jpfpr't.lVP <
CV_-1XVAV,V*. i.VA VtlV V1*V \*Vy*vw* i w ?
beans should be picked out. Running ]
them through a fanning-mill will clean
them pretty thoroughly, but there will .
likely remain some discolored beans, ,
and these hurt the sale. As with j
everything else that is marketed, ,
beans, to bring the best price, must \
look well. <
Effcct of Hent on Hogs. 1
Pigs generally gain very little dur- 1
ing the summer on account of the 1
neglect on the part of their owners to
provide fur their comfort. In some j
cases their skin cracks open by the in- ]
thu-nce of the direct rays of the sun, ]
and sores are formed, which are in- <
fested by insects. The large amount <
of fat contained in the body of the hog <
renders it impatient of heat, and means 1
should be provided for rendering the 1
animal as cool as possible. The pas- ]
ture in which hogs are kept should be <
well supplied with water, not only for ]
drinking but for cooling purposes. If <
there are no natural streams or ponds <
there should be pools made in which
they can wallow when they desire.
They should have plenty
of grass and other green food, as
well as sour milk and slops. Corn
and other heating articles of food
should be fed sparingly. Cooling
shade is essential to the comfort and
well-being of hogs during the hot days j
of summer. Farmers who have the
advantage of groves and forests located
on the banks of streams and rivers,
or on the shores of lakes, generally
have little trouble during the summer.
The ground protected by trees and
bushes remains cool and moist even
when that exposed to the rays of the
sun is parched and hot. The streams
and ponds afford water for drinking and
bathing. The hog is a cleanly animal ?
when it is allowed a fair chance. If a >
hog pasture contains no natural shade i
and water they should he provided. a
Water can be conduc^kthrough pipes a
from^prln^^oglr^vells at f
pense," and made to supply pools and
watering troughs. Shades can be
afforded by planting trees or erecting
sheds covered with straw or running
vines.?Agricultural Epitomist.
Ashcs?Leached and Uiilep.c'.icd.
Without going into a discussion of
the composition of wood ashes, it is.
sufficient for us to remember that they
consist of elements of the soil which
were essential to the trees of which
they formed a part, and that all our
common farm crops draw from the
soil the same elements in differing
proportions. When we apply ashes to
the soil we furnish the plants the very
elements of food which they need in an
easily-accessible form. Ashes act
promptly, and upon many soils their
effects are perceptible for a long series
of years. The more soluble parts of the
4-1* r* "MAfic:}-* mAch I
vliv j/VUUWlit <WU
promptly, while the less soluble parts
continue to yield more or less nutriment
as they are gradually dissolved.
The application of unleached ashes
In large quantities upon light sandy or
calcareous soils is not economical, because
the soluble and most valuable
parts are sure to be in part washed |
through the soil by rains and carried j
beyond the reach of the roots of the!
plants, whereas if applied in less quan-!
tities, the plant roots take M'hat they j
can, a portion is retained by the soil'
and a very small proportion is lost. On
clayey soils, or on tlio.se which are rich
in organic? matter, heavy applications !
of 100 bushels per acre may be and are i
made.
The crops most benefited by un- ]
leached ashes, besides grass and all j
fruit crops, are potatoes, root crops
and Indian corn, and to these crops it
may be applied in the hill or drill at
planting, or dropped by hand near and
upon the plants soon after they come
up. There is some danger of
injury to the seed unless the
distribution is very even, hence the
surface application is usually pre
ferred. Ashes work down in the soil. I
Rains wash down their most valuable ;
constituents, and on their way they j
act favorably upon the soil, and come j
in contact with the roots of the plants. |
They should, therefore, always be applied
upon or near the surface of the
soil.
"vVith leached ashes the case is different.
The most soluble parts have
'already been washed out. They still
contain, however, a notable and very
variable quantity of potash, which
soon makes its presence known, and as
leached ashes are usually applied much
more liberally than unleashed, the response
of crops is prompt and satisfactory.
They may be economically
used for the same crops. Upon grass
they are used as a top-dressing
oc M-onlr (ic at t.hfc r;it.p of fiftv !
to 100 bushels to the acre?less upon i
light soils than upon heavy. "C:aleached
ashes are applied to grass and
clover in about half the above quantities,
namely, twenty-five or thirty
bushels per acre upon sandy or light j
loamy lands, and fifty bushels or more j
upon heavier soils.
When ashes are used upon any crop i
which occupies the land only one year, j
that crop, though greatly benefited, j
takes but a small part of the applir-a- j
tion. It should be followed by grass, j
clover, or by a succession of crops >
which will make use of this legacy of
fertility.?American Agriculturist.
Farm and Garden Notes.
The Boston Cultivator says that
new varieties of corn are produced j
from the small nubbins that grow on ;
the end of the tassel.
A French chemist washes the stems j
and trunks of trees in a solution of;
aloes to kes'p off the insects. Dissolve ;
the aloes in warm water and apply j
with a brush.
I
The?mmonia exhaled from stables !
ends to make harness brittle. A little ]
IIBBBE3BnnnaaZflBKazSBBaBBKBBHaB
glycerine added to the grease with j
which harness is oiled will keep the j
leather soft and pliable.
It is well known that ants are the !
destroyers of insects of the smaller va-!
rieties. The Boston Journal of Chem- i
istry claims that ants also attack and
destroy canker worm.
J. A. Dodge, in the Journal of Ag- \
riculture, says he cures hog cholera by I
giving half a teaspoonful of carbolic
acid in a gill of milk. It is administered
from a long necked bottle.
If fowls are confined in runs care
must be taken to cleanse the ground
daily. The smaller the runs the greater
must be the cleanliness. If they can j
help it chickens will never touch food j
lying near any droppings or unclean
place.
Although potatoes do not become
spoiled by a few degrees of cold,
especially when they are dry, their
eating quality as well as their germinating
power deteriorates when exposed
to a temperature below thirty
degrees.
The National Live Stock Journalj
calls attention to the value of oil cake j
meal for horses. It says that a little j
of the cake incorporated with the feed I
will not only greatly improve the coat,!
but has a beneficial effect on the bow- j
els of the animals.
In manuring fruit trees the cherry |
should receive a lighter application j
than most other kinds. It is not bene- [
fited by much stable manure, but can |
be top-dressed with ashes or anything I
containing potash, almost without j
stint. Ail stone fruits, especially those !
that are acid, need liberal doses of
potash.
Occasionally touching the latches,
Locks and hinges of the doors with a j
drop of kerosene or a little tallow from
the candle, and thus keeping them well
Lubricated, will insure the smooth and
:juiet shutting of the doors and prevent
the jarring, grating or creaking so
common in neglected cases. By this
attention the doors <'ind latches will i
last longer.
A writer says that a year's experience
with broad wagon wheels is
inclusive as to their value. A fourinch
tire will carry two tons over soft
ground with greater ease to the team
than a two-and-a-half tire will carry
one ton. The wheels are not so much
strained by stones and rough tracks on
the road, and the road is not cut up,
but, on the contrary, is packed down
[>nd keeps smooth.
An English writer in the Agricultural
Review says that if the soil is
poor it receives the more seed. At j
[east, such is the practice of farmers, j I
3n Door land the plant does not tiller, j'
)ne kernel only producing one stem in- .
stead of three or fovr, or more, as ;
cvhen sown on fertile land, so; in order 1
;o provide the requisite number of '
plants, several more seeds have to be \
leposited. We should obviate this by
nanuring as heavily as possible. It
loes not pay to cultivate land that re- ^
quires-extra seeding. j
Our grapes, says the Fruit Recorder, ire
growing on high gravelly soil, <
.vhere we have to go down from thirty ]
;o forty feet for water and then find 1
;he purest spring water. We have ]
lever been troubled with the rot and j
lave not been obliged as yet to "bag" >ur
grapes to secure good crops. "Were j
,ve to set a vineyard, we should choose 1
?uch soil or a slatev or calcerous soil j;
lp high and dry. This hint will do ! j
"or those who are asking us about the : ]
iest loealitv for cranes. Of course, if ! <
:ou have not such soil, set in the high-; \
?st and dryest you have. ! t
Lime acts in a double capacity; it i 1
'urnishes an important ingredient in |1
he food of roots and leguminous plants, |
md in addition it furnishes the key by |1
vhich the stores of organic nitrogen j1
n the soil are unlocked, and rendered *
ivailable as the food of plants. But \
is lime do^s not furnish any of the *
irr?jrprj"gjt ,-. )]?_ OASt]Yj ^
ingredients which plants require to"-1
form their stracture and seed, it is
quite evident that these must be ;
derived from the soil; this being the
case, application cf lime should be accompanied
by aD application of all
those ingredients which are carried
away in the crops or by feeding with
stock.
Recipes.
Potato Puff.?Two cups of cold
mashed potatoes; two cups of cold
cooked meat chopped very fine, two tablespoonfuls
of melted butter, twoj
eggs, well beaten; cne cup of milk; |
pour into a deep dish and^ bake in a |
quick oven.
Butter Toast.?Allow a table- j
spoonful of butter for each slice of
bread; melt the butter by very gentle :
heat; toast the bread to an even light i
brown color, lay it :.n a chafing dish,
or in a thin china dish set in a larger
dish containing hot water, and pour
the melted butter over it. Serve it hot
as soon as it is made.
Pea:r Pie.?Pear pie is a delicacy
not often seen on our tables, and yet
late pears that do not soften until after
they have been picked for some time
make very nice pies. Make a thin,
rich crust?by rich I do not mean
greasy; slice the pears, sprinkle sugar
over them, and put in a few small
lumps of butter; add, if you pleast, a j
very little cinnamon or mace. Bake
with an upper crust.
T? /-. y, ,~1 T5/-V-J1 A /I ATAT^ n/V/?C
xjvxos.?uuii a uu&cu c66?
quite hard, remove the shells without
breaking the eggs, and pack them in
glass jars. "While the eggs are being
boiled put over the fire in a porcelainlined
kettle one quart of vinegar, one
level teaspoonful each of whole cloves,
allspice and pepper corns, and one level j
tablespoonful of mustard. Let the!
vinegar and spices become scalding j
hot, and then pour them over the eggs, i
and close the jars at once.
Fritters or Pancakes.?Two
eggs well beaten, a half-cupful sugar,
a fourth-cupful molasses, two-thirds
cupful of milk, a teaspoonful butter or
lard, an even teaspoonful soda, a haltteaspoonful
each of salt and of mixed
clove and cinnamon, flour to make a
batter that will just drop from the
spoon; have the lard hot, dip the spoon
into it, and then take a small spoonful
of the batter and drop it in; repeat the j
process until you have as many as the
fry-kettle will accommodate; fry mod-!
erately that they may be done through j
and a nice brown; serve warm with cof-j
fee or cheese.
Honsehold Hints.
If you dip your broom in clenn, hot
suds once a week, then shake it till it
is almost dry, and then hang it up, or
stand it with the handle down, it will
last twice as long a:> it would without
this operation.
Green bell peppers make a delicate
relish if eaten with salt. Cut^the pep- j
pers in narrow strips, after rt-moving ;
the seeds and rinsing in cold water; j
dip the strips in salt, as you do celery.
Serve on a plate o:r in a shallow glass.
Coffee grounds make a highly successful
filling for a pin-cushion. They j
must be dried perfectly before using, j
Put them in a bag and hang before the |
kitchen stove till you have enough that I
are dry to fill the cushion. They do not !
gather moisture and consequently do
not rust the needle.
Vegetables do not ordinarily form
as large a part of the ordinary subsistence
of an American family as they
should. Whether cooked alone or
jointly with the cheaper pieces of meat
in the form of a stew or hash, they
will ulways serve as a substantial;
means of "nutrition, and tend to di- j
minish the cost of household consumption.
A prudent and economical housewife
will make a iioup of bits of cold
meat and the broken bones of a fowl,
flavored with an onion, a carrot and a
bunch of parsley, that will prove more
savory than a soup of twice the cost,
made by a careless hand. From the
toughest parts of a fat and wellflavored
piece of beef or mutton she
will compound stews and potted dishes
that will make the eater forget there
are choicer bits to be had on any other
terms.
A Chinese Garden.
A correspondent ot Tick's Magazine,
writing from China, says: 1 wish to
tell you something of the beauties of
this land. There are those who think
there can be no beauty here, yet the
people themselves call" their country
the Flowery Kingdom. Could your
readers take a climb over the hills here
at any time of the year, if they are
lovers of flowers and ferns, their eyes
would be feasted and their hearts made
happy. "What can be more lovely than,
in early spring, to see these
hills covercd with the lovely azaleas ?
Mr. Fortune, a traveler in China
and collector of botanical specimens,
says : "Jlost people nave seen ana admired
the beautiful azaleas which are
brought to the Chiswick fetes, and
which, as individual specimens, surpass
in most instances those which
grow and bloom on their native hills ;
but few can form any idea of the gor- j
geous and striking beauty of these
azalea-clad mountains, where, on every
side, as far as our vision extends, the
eye rests on masses of flowers of daz- j
zling brightness and surpassing
beauty."
Then, too, there are the honeysuckles
(wild ones), clematis and the fragrant
glycine; these all climbing among the
hedges and on trees, hanging their
pretty flowers over the mountain paths
and filling the air with fragrance.
There, too, are the many ivies, so
kindly overgrowing and covering up
all unsightly objects, making them instead
objects of beauty. Tucked
away in among the rocks are the pretty '
ferns, so beautiful, so cool-looking;
not the least attractive among these is
the climbing fern.
I do not want you to think this list
contains the names of all the pretty
flnivora -fTvnnrl hprpi nmnncr the
"w" ~ ? O
hills. There are many others for
which, not being a botanist, I have no
name. There are many, too, that 1
have not seen, for there are other
plants here which require most of my
time, native plants, too, not as attractive-looking,
perhaps, but more precious
In the eyes of their Heavenly Pather.
These require our time; the other nice
tlowers are only for our recreation
hours. There are still other flowers
we can enjoy at all times, having them
in our own yard. Of these I will write
;it another time. I send you a photograph
of a portion of a Chinese flower
garden, where, as may be perceived,
water is made a very important feature.
Though their gardens are not arranged
according to our Western plan,
pet they are places of beauty," and it
is surprising how much beauty and
variety they can have in so small a
pace. There is no smoothlv-shaven
lawn, no babMing brook, no fountains,
jut most of the space is taken up in
Imildiiips, tea In::?-- -s iitted up with
pretty <. iiirieso picuires, colored glass
windows, mirrors and screens, and a
:ew foreign, curious singing birds and
fragrant llowers. Here in the pleasmtest
weather the Chinese men and a
few women sit and enjoy their tea and
ittle dishes of fancy desserts, and a
jood long chat with their friends,
;heir eyes being feasted by the beau:ies
outside of running vines and
iretty llowers that iill the air with
;heir fragrance.
Outside of these tea houses, which
ire connected together by curiously
tvinding passages, ornamented here and
;here with quaint carvings and odd
igures, is what accords more with our
Hone nf <j rror/lon imrl it. is a nlae.ft (if I
aeant^sti(lJ f^irrlener-l
c(?nl<f^tprove it much. Here is a pond
crossed by zigzag bridges, a large stagnant
pool, a thing of beauty when
covered with the large, cool lotuj
leaves, with its large bright pink am'
its pure white flowers; but befort
these appear there is no beauty there,
for the water is so murky that it is
only occasionly that one can catch a
glimpse of the little gold fish with
which it is filled. The sides, though,
are covered with pretty overhanging
vines and ferns and bushes.
The rockeries are odd and pretty.
They are not merely piles of stone, but
display ingenious masonry, representing
a cave, with many winding passage
ways. If one starts in he is surprised
at its many windings, which, of course,
make it appear much longer than it
re:illy is, and wonders if he will never
reach the other end, or find himself
again at the place of starting, for at
one time he is led by his guide tc
the top, getting a glimpse of light, then
down, and still deeper down in the
dark, in and out, back and through,
zigzag, and every conceivable way, al
ways a new path, ana never retraversing
those already passed, nntil at last
he has passed through all. Vines
grow so readily here that walls and
stones are soon covered with green,
and are transformed to objects of
beauty. The roses and honeysuckles,
the camellias and azaleas, the peonies
and many other flowers all add to the
beauty of the place. This is a Chinese
Paradise.
Fooling the Company.
A good story is told of Modjeska,
the actress, now in this country, by an
English correspondent of a "Washington
paper. It appears she was recently
asked in a fashionable London
drv.ving-room to give a recitation in
her native tongue. At first she was
unwilling to comply, declaring that
the recitation ctfuld scarcely be interaction
us mil mil v in flip room was SUD
posc-ii to know Polish. Yielding to
the importunities of those around her,
she commenced a Polish recitation.
As she proceeded her eyes seemed
to flash fire, and her audience
were almost spellbound by her impassioned
delivery. They could, of
course, only imagine what she was
saying, but they presumed she was
uttering the aspirations of her countrymen
for freedom and denouncing the
oppressors of Poland. "When the recitation
was finished, the most enthusiastic
plaudits rewarded Mine. Modjeska's
efforts. It looked rather suspicious,
however, to see her husband
and two or three Polish friends in fits
of laughter, as the company made their
way out of the room. It was then explained
she had been only reciting the
ordinary numbers from 1 to 100.
Chinese tfambiin?.
It is generally conceded that the
Chinese are inveterate gamblers?a
fact which cannot be exaggerated in
face of the fact that on Stockton and
Dupont streets alone in this city are to
be found no less tiian forty-eight Chinese
gambling houses, "Which publicly
advertise by posting outside their places
of business in Chinese characters such
as the following:
" Xgan pal nai cliun," -which means
playing for money inside.
" Pat tsui clung chun"?Fortuneseekers
are invited to step inside.
' Vat ver hai pee"?Gambling day
and night.
" Sau yat yer Bew''?Lottery tickets
can be received clay and night.
" ZNIi Bew cliing chun"?Buy lottery
tickets. You are invited to step in.
Of course the above are for the purpose
of attracting strangers of their
own race, the permanent residents of
the city being well acquaints- with
the location of such places, while hundreds
of them live by these means
alone and follow no other vocation.?
San Francisco Post.
*\
i |
Harine Signal?.
Marina signals, says the Boston ,
Globe, had their lirst existence in the <
early Greek and Persian fleets, and <
were made by means of the sails, .
certain interpretations being given to i
tile position a.uu swate ui iud onus whether
furled, loosed or partially ]
secured. Shields held aloft in various '
positions and bright gleaming fires t
were made use of. Xo record of a 1
code is to be found in ancient writings.
Xig'nt signals were invented about the c
same period as day codes. In 1420 j;
Captain-General Piero Mozenigo, a
Venetian, invented a system of flags
with distinction in colors, giving \
to each galley of the fleet a t
pennant and flag. He also established S
that a fire on the poop shall signify 3
"set mainsail," two fires, "both
the square sail;" three fires, "all =
plain sail;" four fires, "lay in the oars
and make all sail." Fleet signals were
not generally adopted, however, be- i
fore the middle of the seventeenth *
century. t
To the Duke of York, afterward
King James II., of England, belongs
the honor of first introducing in 1665
a signal code upon a regular system.
The papel code of 1614 prescribed that
a pennant hoisted on the poop indi- ?
cated "make sail," and to be dipped
once for each sail to be set. A banner n
held up on the poop meant "form line *
of battle." i
In 1781 a Mr. McArthur, who had l
been secretary to Admiral Lord Howe, *
originated a code of thirteen flags. ?
[ Each flag was known by a letter and
number, and were used by Nelson at b
Trafalgar when he hoisted the j
\ famous motto, " England expects p
every man to do his duty." I
In 1795 the United States navy used i
a code similar to tne devices inventeu
by King James. There were twentysix
flags, one for each letter, and a
number of pennants for special signals.
Tn 1S46 the navy department adopted
the method known as " Roger's American
Code." In 1857 and 1S61 modifications
were made. The international
code, devised by the British government,
has been almost universally
adopted, with the exception of the
United States. A gunner in the United
States navy by the name of Coston
perfected a night system of signals, the
colors corresponding to the day flags.
John Bright.
John Bright, the great English
statesman, bora in 1811, entered pub- 1
lie life in 1839, when in the interest of
the laboring classes he joined the AntiCorn
Law association, just formed in
Manchester, and began the struggle j
against the enormous duty on corn,
which ended in the repeal of the ob- I
noxious corn laws in 1849. In 1854
he aided in sending a deputation of 1
friends to dissuade the czar from
making war against Turkey, and three i
years later he opposed the English war
in China. He negotiated the com- j
mercial treaty with France in
1860. His name has been associated
with Mr. Gladstone's in the Irish reforms,
and his efforts had much to do
with the- extension of the franchise.
When Mr. Gladstone became prime '
minister, in 186S, Mr. Bright was appointed
president of the board of trade,
being the first Quaker who ever belonged
to an English cabinet. He still j
retains his seat in parliament, which *
lie entered first in 184-3, though failing I
health prevents him from taking such
an active part as formerly. Ue is 8
considered one of the few eiqueont
statesmen who have entered parliament
during the past forty years, and in
all his public life has been noted for -his
unserving adherence to principle
and his equity. ti
A German arithmetician has been c
calculating the aggregate number of 0
combinations in the game of dongnoeSr.
and has shown the^tprb^a2S^528^
211,840! TAvp-v-'P^Sfers, playing four
games a ^iSinute, jyould only exhaust
The Enquirer of Cincinnati says: j
Hon. P. T. Barnum strongly indorses
St. Jacobs Oil for pain. His combina- i
tion and artists all use it. J
MM |
Nothing annoys the keeper of a railroad
restaurant more than to have one
customer ask in a rather loud tone of
another: " Have they ever tried plating
war ships wifh this kind of sand
wiches ?"?Boston Post.
Judge "W. T. Fillev, of Pittsfield,
this State, was cured of severe rheumatism
by St. Jacobs Oil.?Springfield
(Mass.) Republican.
The King oak in "Windsor forest is
1,000 years old.
Hotel for Sale la St. I*onIs.
A splendidly furnished and thoroughly
equipped Hotel, centrally located, and doing j
a magnificent business. Will sell all or a
half interest. Main object being t? get a ;
good man to run th? house. Apply for in- .
formation to C. A. G itch ell, '
513 Elm St., St. Louis, Mo. <
Pctee coD-Livjca oil, from selected livers, i
on the seashore, by Caswell, Hazard <? Co., N. <
Y. Absolutely Dure and 8-vreet. Patients whe
have once taken it prefer it to all others.
Physicians declare it superior to all other oils.
Chapped hands, face, pimples and rough j
skin cured by using Juniper Tar Soap, made <
by Caswell, Hazard & Co., New York.
Skinny Jlen.
"Wells' Health lienewer" restores health
and vigor, cures Dyspepsia, Impotence, Serual
Debility. $1. Druggists. Send for pamphlet
to E. S. Wzixs, Jersey City, N. J.
Que-rious that the Chinese men should have
such long hair. Ladiea, if you would haTe your
hair as long as the Chinese and as boautiful
as a llouri's, use Carboline, the deodorized
petroleum hair renewer and dresser.
2..c uu)o a. ou si'aitut Heel Stiffencrs;
mares a boos or shoe last twice u long.
The Science of Life or Self-Preserration. a
medical work for every man?young, middleaged
or old. 125 invaluable prescription#.
THE MARKETS.
6
NEW TORI.
Beef cattle, eood to prim? lw 6 (8 7%
Calves, com'n to prime veals 7%(d 16^ |
Sheep 5
Lambs 6 j
Hogs?Live 6^0 I
Dressed, city !
Flour?Ex. St., good to fancy 4 45 (? 6 75 j
West., good to choice 4 55 (c6 8 50
Wheat?No. 2 Red 106 (<6 1 Q*)( I
No. 1 White 1 10 0 1 11 j
Rye?State 74 & 76>? |
Barley?Two-rowed State... 81 fit SI
Corn?Unsrrad. West, mixed. 80 (& 85}? j
Yellow Soatbern 87 @ 87
Oats?White State 44 @ 51
Mixed Western 35 @ 43
Hay?Med. to cb. Timothy.. 85 (3 90
Straw?No. 1, Rye 60 60
Hops?State, 1S81, choice ... 90 <? 1 CO
Pork?Moss, new, for export.22 50 @23 00
Lard?City Steam 12 25 ft?l2 37
Refined..... ....12 ?0 @12 50
Petroleum?Crude 7%(<t 7%
Refined 7%(S 8
Butter?State Creamery 3i w an
Dairy 16 & 28
West. Im. Creamery. 20 (3 31
Factory 15 @ 19
Cheese?State Factory 8 @ 12%
Skims 2 (& 6
Western 5 @ 123^
Eggs?State and Penn 29 & 29*^
Potatoes?State bb! 1 75 @ 2 25
BLTT.U.O.
Steers?Good to Choica 5 50 @ 6 00
Lambs?Western 460 @560
Sheer)?Western 3 85 (cc 4 40
Hogs?Good to choice Yorks. 7 CO @7 15
Floor?C'y grotmd e. process. 7 25 (a) 8 25
Wheat?No. 1. Hard iKiluth.. 1 IS (ct 1 20
Com?No. 2, Mixed 763^@ 77
Oats?No. 2, Mixed Westem. 46 (3 41
Barley?Two-roved State ... 78 @ 80
E03X0S.
! Beef?Ex. plate and famiJy.. 17 50 @18 00
! Hogs?Live '. $%(? 9:s i
City D~e?ed 11;%
! "P/irlr?TV P-irr ^ r>f?r bhL _ 21 00 1 ."/0
Flour?Spring Wheat patents 7 25 (<t 8 03
Corn?High Mixed S3 (a? 88
Oatc?Extra Whise .^5 (S 56
Rye?State ?0 (<A ?5
i Wool?cerabideiaiae, No. 1 43 m [0
Unwashed combing.. 25 (Z? S5
WATZHTOWS (lIASS.,) CATTLZ 3?AEXET.
| Beef?Extra qnality 7 W @ 8 00
J Sheep?Live weight 5 (5
j Lambs 5J?(<| 6;^
; Hogs?Northern.. d. w 10 @ 11
PHILADELPHIA.
I Flour?Ferrn. ex family, good 4 87 (3 5 00
| Wheat?No. 2, Red 1 10>?@ 1 10
I Rye?State 70 @ 70
| Corn?State Yellow 82 @ 82
Oats?llixed 69 (g C9
j Bntter?Creamery Extra Fa. 31 @ 34
j Cheese?N. Y. Full Cream... 12X& 13
! Fetroleam?Crude 6 @ 7
i j&ennea wig <7% 1
If you feel dull, drowiy, debilitated, hare
i sallow color of skim, or "yellowish-brown
ipots on. face or body, freqooat headache or
lizziness, bad tasto in mouth, internal heat |
>r chills alternated with hot flushes, low
spirits and gloomy forebodings, irregular |
ippetite, ana tongue coated, yon are sufferng
from "torpid liver," or ''biliousness.'' . |
r? n-?QT1T7 Mies of "liver complaint" only ;
5art of these symptoms are experienced. As j |
i remedy for all sach cases Dr. Pierce's
' Golden Medical Discovery" has no equal,
is it effects perfect and radical cures. All
irug stores.
It is said that the invention and srabse[uent
improvements of the American plow
nade a saving on last year's crop in this j
ountry of $90,000,000.
Young or middle-aged men suffering from i
lervous debility, loss of memory, premature |
>ldage, as the result of bad. habits, should j
lend three stamps for Part VII of Dim* j
Series pamphlets. Address Wobld's Dls- j |
emait Associatiox, Baffalo, N. Y.
Last year the millers' association of Min, ' .
lesota handled about 10,000,000 bushels of j |
rheat, requiring the use of ?13,000,000.
Bad temper often proceeds from those 1
lainful disorders to 'which -women are sub- .
ect In female complaints Dr. R. V. '
3ierce's " Favorite Prescription " is a eerain
cure. By all druggists.
California vrill have a surplus of more
ban 1,100,000 tons of wheat this year.
RESCUED FROM DEATH.
William J. Coujhlin, of Somarvillo, Mass., iays:
a the fall of 1876, 1 was talwa with blezdejcg or
32 Lcsas, followed by a sever* cough. I lost my
-,m j wk trt twt kftfL 111 I
?771 was admitted to the Hospital. The doctor* I
lid I hid a hoi? in my lung as bis as a half dollar. |
tone time a report went around that I teas dead. I
pave up hope, but a I'riead told me of DR. WILIAM
HALL'S BALSAM FOP. THE :LUNGS. I
Dt a bottle, when to my surprise, I commenced to
sel better, and to-day I feel better than for three
ears past.
BAKER'S PAIN PANACEA cure* pain in Han or
east. For n?e extefiallr or internally.
k LI.EN'S~BRAIN FOOD 2?Most reliable tonic
1 for the .Brain and t?encrative Organs. It
oKtirely cure* Nervous Debility and reetoree lost
irile powers. Seld by druggists. SI; 6 for S-">.
roe or miul ?n receipt of price. JOHN H.
iI.I.KN, Chemist, 31o First Avenue. New York,
i i i ?? i
3E
FOB
iiimifiSM.
Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago,
backache, Soreness of the Chest,
Gout, Quinsy, Sore Throat, Swellings
and Sprains, Burns and
Scalds, General Bodily
Pains,
Teeth, Ear and Headache, Frosted
Feet and Ears, and all other
Pains and Aches.
JTo Preparation on earth equals St. Jacobs On.
a *?fe, sure, simple and cheap Xxtermal
Unaiy A trial entails but the co^yaratirely
rifliag outlay of 50 Cants, and ?T?ry one suffering
'ith pain cu hare ciocp ud positive proof of Its
Ww. , 9
JJiroctioas la Eleven Ltn jnages. ??
OLD BY ILL DSU2KJI8TS AST) DEALESS
Iff MEDICIffB.
A. VOGELER & CO.,
Baltimore, 3f<L, V. 3. A*
~K Y~N U?-44
Never Give Up the Skip.
'' Twentj-ona years ago I was dying with Consnmp[?n.
There was no eecapiiyr that terrible death?at
ast so all the doctors told me?when a friend advised
te to sead to 1C33 Race Street, Philadelphia, and get
annabis Iisdica. which finally and fully cured me.
i. S. BISLEY, DeCalb, St. Lawrenoa Co., N. Y."
"Send another $12 box of Cannabis Indica for a
send. Yosr medicine haa cured meof Consumption.
a3rtaganiaiWV?na.gcii &g x aver was. .
LOTTIE BENTON,
Jan. 3, 1882. Koysrille, Crawford Co., Mo.
N. B.?This rem?y speaks for itself. X single bottle
will satisfy the m? skeptical. Wo know that it podtiroly
cures Consolation, and Trill break op a fresh cold
toi5^l8wisroim?5^m!srr
Street. Philadelphia. Send stamp for book of testimonialg
offeree rrom prominent persona.
- Oid fashionable
| & a g ggjjLft remedies are rapidly
|i - ^ H 9T girinff *roond before
5^ SCLE22ATEB the advance of ti??
ideas in regard to depletionas
a means of
W xf3s lWer whea dormant,
BRh5iOmACM->.g* and promotes a reg?%S?
SffeSBWcE^ b3?^& ular habiiof body.
E0B a CT a^ ??? 4Sf> For sale by all
*j 3 B Kl- gflS<^^ Druscists and Deal
* ? E 3^"* en generally.
MASMtiUMLM
ABtACUA ?-re oertainly best, having been SO
iS9ls3i%ra^ decreed at ETE|tY <?REAT
VIIMKIiv wojti'D's iNJirsTimx
L0.IIFET1T10>' for SIXTEEN YEARS; no
Jtfc .r Americas Orrans having been found eqcal at any.
&!so CHEAPEST. Style 109; 3i? octaves; sufficient
:ompa?i and power, with best quality, for popular
acred and secular music inschools or^famiHes^at only
522. ONE HUNDRED u rn bit 511 m
?30. ?37, S6?. *72, S7S, S93, S10S, SI 14,
' 0 S300 and upward. The larger sty Us are wholly unntaied
by avy other Organs. Al*o for easy p^rment*.
NEW ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE EREE.
f%S S AS A A This Company hare commenced
tlw manufacture of UPRIGHT
r Inland GRAND FIANOS, introdncin*
impcrtun: improvements; adding to power and beauty or
tcne and durability. Will not require iunini one^varter
cu much as other Pianos. ILLUSTRATED CIRCULARS,
w .tli full particulars, rxrz.
THE .WASON <?HAJILIN ORGAN AND
PIANO CO., loiTrrjBMt St., Btthton; 46E.
I-tth St., N._ York; 149 Wabash Avc.,C'bica<o.
Payne's Aut^natic Engines.
Reliable, Durable asd Economical, triU f urnish m !
horse potter itiOi ii less fuel and \saier than any other j
Knfine built, not fitted with an Automatic Cut-off. Send
for Illustrated Catalogue "J," for Information and
Prices. B. VT. Payxk & Soys. Boi *60, Coming. N.Y.
W Effl!
Hid 19
Parsons' Pnrjratlve Pills make New Rich
Blood, ?nd will completely change the blood in tho entire
system in three months. Any person who will take
one pill etch nif ht {rem 1 to 13 weeks may be restored
Co sound health if such e thine be possible. Sold everywhere
or ?st by mr.il for eieht letter stamp*.
I. S. JOHNSON" 6c CO* Route a, Mas*-, formerly
Sxrger, Me.
FRAZER
AXLE 6REASE
Beat In the world. Grtthr fennine. Erery i
pucka.ee lias oar trnde-rrmrU mid is marked
Fraxer>a. SOLD EVERYWHERE*
i?gffSSeOlOIF!M
(MS^SSS&IEB TBIil i
? off?ed te ail affiioeii rrlth mxvtoeu o'. lunsr diww*.
Peg 7$?. K. T. Cinr. I
TUi f3E?T HAGiZffiE
I lEiaSJlsW? i For Two Dollars.
Demorest's Illustrated Monthly.
Sold by all Newsdealers and Postmasters, j
or the Editor of this paper will take your nab- [
Rcription. Send twenty cent* for a specimen
copy to YV. JENNINGS DEJIOTtEST, Publisher,
17 East 14th Street, New York. |
X bar* * potltlr* remed.7 for tr.o abcto dueu*; ;*j
as* tboanand* of cues of the wont kind *.-.<1 ?f foe; {
landing baT? keen cured. Indeed, ?o*tro3j|; is rcr faitS.
la it* eScary, that I will rend TWO BOTTLZS FKtZ. to- !
with aYALTTABLB TREATISS en this dls?*i?, t?
?q t talsrcr. G i *o Zzpr?? s.n <1 P. O. add r??*.
JR. T. X. SlMCliU, It! Pcari St.. S?w Tort j
|^-DON'T FATIa |
toieai 3-c'. ?uxp for the xo?; eorap'.eu Ctuisjt* ol .
TYPE, BORDERS, CUTS, PRESSES, <&C.
lowest prices. largest var1ety.
NATIONAL TYPE CO., j
i?"% 85 4*% 0 'v pos^I card to Clask* Bros., Bibl?
So* 5A "w * House, New York, the New Pr.biKhers
o' Fine, Cheap Subscription Book?, for their "I'risalu
Circ?!'ir to JL$<n ?," It wiU putzlr and ASTONISH you. j
4 gPKt.i Wanted f-"r tha Bear, and Fastest s;?:IiBjtJ
4 . Pictorial Uo. hsKnd Bii>!cs. Price* redacts V, . per j
Natiosat. prbughiyp Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. j
ViliTjifTKCB lf J"oc want t0 I,*ra "^eiejcr.'-phy in a !
i K'Uriu fe>T months and bo certain of * -it'-.a- |
-L-idrwa Valentine i>rca.. jsnnn..-n:i. ,
I UK.EJIAN Bl^XNitsS COLL^ETX^X i
\ \.J. fOtf.'j-ap. *-' '!-man ? Halms. p.--;-?. [
THRESHERS^ I
tea. THE ACLTilAXi TAYLOX CO. M^uield.Ck
nig^i
p+r wilk d-r>OU<M iftfSb
Ott.,sua?? or tl:r?r. L.?i.L.bJUTU*CU.*oie-ju.i>4iACue,Iil.
/.v.I \ - -.*!;
AS I j
!| The SUREST CURE for Ij
I KIDNEY DISEASES*? [j H >j
Sooa & Iv&o bockor AdiaordmdoriaBiaftL >. "-J
'? w? f*j rvk vain wj
mat you are a txcoj-.- .m ?i. v .,
H2SITATE; CM JEEDITET-WOXT at OZUM, {ff '
^Mirusxistt reooousead It) aad it Trill speedily W ;
^ jvercone the disease aad restore healthy action. IK J
It Is a SURE CUR* for all .
DISEASES of the LIVER.f j 1
I It lui spedflo tcUoa an thlasuvtlsportntZ i
^ftrgaa, eaablin* it to throw off torpidity and fcv K
^MCtlon, fh<?'ht1l1?Vy xwffin
aad by keepia* the bomis iairotsocxatU fc :
^Koa, efibctins its regular discharge. -' -a|
fftijolowi^ Ifyon aresnfferfogftoai ll . .
nCIICZi ids malaria, have the chills, r A
Hrs Mliocs, dyspoptic, or ceastip&ied, Kidney. E j
^ ?ort will surely relieve asd o tickly care. K ! jH
1= the Srriaff, to cleazse tie System, CW7 a J "Ti
Kc should take a thoronfh coarse of it -Jfc I ; -lX
I 8 nriiAS ?o;cc=pi]i2a
I fcuCivel VBi yottrsex. ruchas p^H
^veakaessea, ji?DZfSr-TrCZT is ossiu-^S
s it will act proaipCy and eaioly.
H Either Sez. Incoatuiezoe, retention of
Hrickdustorro77 deposits, aad dull dracjSlH
alas, all speedily yield to its corative
HtTlt Acts at the same time on the EH5i?jsz?, IH
rvxa. AICD ?0VT2L8_?: Far Coastipatiott.
fle?,or2hensiatismit is a penaaaeat care. k
For Internal and External S
Burns, Scalds, Cbiltolafeis, *1
Frost Bites, Chapped Hands, 1H
Flesh 'Wounds, Sprains, Bruises,
External Poisons, Caked BreastsJ^^^^: -3?3
Sore Nipples, Toothache,
^ I
Colic, Asthma, or Internal Pain, jjSI
Lame Back, Bites of Animal*. -~?SBS
Galls of all kinds, Sitfast.
Bingbones, Cracked Teata,
Poll Evil, Garget in Cows, Spavins, ; _
Sweeney, Scratches or Grease,
Foot Rot in Sheep, btriaxhalt, V.
WindaraJls, Roud in Poultry, - :?5i
Foundered Feet, Fistula,
Cracked Heels, Mange in Dogs.
Ask your nearest Dealer or Druggist for
one of our Almanacs for 1833.
From Vie Christian Leader N. Y., Oct. 28, TL
Merchant's Gargling On-.?"We have gm
made special personal inquiry in regard to .
the merits or this celebrated remedy, and
find it a genuine article of rare value. It is
by no means a new remedy. The establish?ment
which produces it dates its manufacture
as far back as J ?33. since which time it
has been steadily growing in public favor.
The patentees are among' tne foremost business
men of the city of Lockport. They are
every way reliable.
From the Toledo (Ohio) Blade, July 6,1871.
Merchant's Gargling Oil.?This Old <: ' '*
standard article, under the admirable management
of John Hodge, Esq., has reached
an enormous "sale. It is an honestly compounded
article; it has merit, and now that
the best business talent of the country is
handling it, there is no reason why it should .
not double its present usefulness. No family
can afford to b? without it. For family use,
as well as for animals, it is simply indispensable.
SPECIAL NOTICE.
All we ask is a lair trial, Dut oe suxo mo
foilow direction#. j "A
The Gargling Oil and Merchant's TTorm
Tablets are for sale by all dru^fistsand dealers
In general merchandise throughout the ,
world.
Large Size 81.00; Medium 50 c.; Small 25 c.;
Small Size for family use 25 c.
Manufactured at Loctport, N. Yby Mcr- - . < ^
chant's Gargling Oil Company. .
| "^Secretary *
ire seat aaywiiere oa trial t* operate agaiDstaaotter
<? ? A Presses, the easterner keep- ?3
& ? E&. ? i l?t theoae that.salts best
jSeoashasererdaredshor .
r-^ctizias can be 'J to .
dsceir* tbe lnezperioftea* "'
Tfy ^ byrMlcclotttly lake state* ---'^^
Jft Ok E?=t?,x5dthus?cj!irUioat L>
or t?f:^g. Jh
'-"i P^^'* ?^S?!dt _^l
rrf*. and all knovlttoo^H
veil to ihow ap. Addrca for circular ud locad?a
>- Treasons ;ad So?her= etorcSossca u4 Affects. . 1
P. r. B2DZP-ICX & CO., AVwr. ?t.Y
:mrr j
FOB THE a a I ft H Bf I
LUHGS.oAL5Am J
Cures Consumption, Colds, Pneamonla* In- JS
flnenza, Bronchial Difficulties, Broschitis, St
Hoar*enes?s Asthma, Croap, Whoopin* I t
v'ouRh, and all Diseases of the Breanlag '# 43
OrpiiM. It Motlin and heals the Mrmbraa* /
of the Lnncs, inflamed and ooiwned by the *" -'-u
disease, and prevents the nfrbt sweats and dfl
tightness across the chest which accompany
it. Consumption is net an tncnrable malady.
HALL'S BALS.U1 will core yon, eren - ?
though profcsfcicsal aid fails.
? Gt a ^ ???& ,, la unfailin* an-1 mtaJil- .--CafiSS!
^ ^ 5 y ii 8 ^ fejk b!? in curing Epileptic
*^CilBEt AND eras. sH^s SUM, -- /^v
Minz. Scroftiia'sad at :^3
Nerrocs and Blood Dit- v
cues. To Clerxjrmsa, - aLawyerg,
Iitarj^Men.
I?adies a;cS all whoa* >
causes Xerroasl'roetr*- . -'5'?
jon, ^Iriepilarrties^?l ^
bowels or Kidneys, or .
who require a. nerr? 2S
tonic, *pp?tiz*r^?? -?*
TAJ? NJSBVINE is to."
raluable. TnocaaneSs -;?aJS
Hv KTUI EJUL8. proclaim it the most
__ ?i #?d wocieriul InTi^oraal jBH
V ft?* sole by all DmupsU.
THE DR. S. A. RICHMOND ."ttEDICAL CO?
Sol* Proprietor*, St. Joseph, 31 o. .\<?9
This N.Y. Singer, $20 1
With St set of Attachments Fraa.
aqgiSfc W?xr?jit*d perfect- Licbt numtnff,
ttjurWrir rtY* qui*t.h*jwisom? anddurable. Scot
KKgSfj I I] on teat trial-plan when <SeMred- J
Stt Heeds.7 II (tops: Mechanical Suk
Raw. *cta*e coupler.! knee swetla, J
7V with tS stool arm $1 Boole. onJ?J7K
If S X Alio teuton test trial-plan udssired.
^Hegant case, magnificent
euiar.witht^tiraooUii.frw! A?*
C- I'a?ne CO-17 Thirti *Y,Chlc?c?
? B?tCoaKliByrnj>. Taste* good. 9
gj> Uae la tot*. Sola by inglfc g
CIV WQT WAST* KOTTT! T?(I1IniX
OIA Urn nil > L?nri*M aMouek*. ?t??t ZlMt SffiS^H
/*TC wtnlww ?r ? W?7 (mnk ?f Wir ? ball f ac
v ! c tail ^ m Ta;cs?N. *trksoth? m? hcu 9
ixneoiuTs ?* mix u?'M" *? ' w ki?w. Ty jiy a
Trr ik? RHI Sea?i?* 4wrj ?S:ek Ui yiTU. TZT
WrUA 5cJ OKLl SIX C*JCT? I. Cr. J. tlMi (NHjMKSM H
LIZ. S? IMS, S?M?. lUo. iron < *n ImWiiIim
air - > - g _ _ JZWK.BT, Sn.TEBWABE,
Wafengg ?.%&as$.<isg&sa
KNOEEDOEISFOWEB
THE SCIENCE OF LIFE: OR, SELF- pli
PRESERVATION, ]
Is a medical treat:* >> oa Exhausted Vitality, Nervosa , i
and Physical Debility, Premature Decline is Man;
is aa indispensable treatise for every man, wheto?r ^^^J
youajj, middle-ajcd or old.
THE SCIENCE OK LITE: OR* SELF--^^B
PRESERVATION, M
Is beyond all comparison th? most extraordinary ^
work on Physiology ever published. There is nothing JH
whatever that the married or sinsle can either repair#
or wish to know bat what is fully explained.?Toronto
THE SCIENCE OF T-TFF-: OK? SEUFPRESERVATXON.
Instructs those in health hovr to remain so, and the fa- * . 7^^
valid how to become well. Contain* one hundred cad
twent'-five invaluable pre?criptioas for all forms of ]
acute and chronic Q-Vises, for each of which a firrt \
class physician would charjja from $3 to $10.?London "
THE SCIENCE OF LIFE; OR, SELFPRESERVATION.
Contains 300 panes. fire steel enzrarinrs, is superbly
bound ia French mat;!in, embossed. fufl cilt. It is a
marvel of art and beauty, warranted to be a better SS-ftjSg
medical book in every sen.-* than can be obtained elae- "ricjS
where for double the price, or the money will be refoat ??
ed in erery instance.? Author.
THE SCIENCE OF I,!FE; OR, SELFPRESERVATION*
;
Is so mnch superior to all other treatises on medical .
subjects that comparison ia absolutely impossible.?
Hotion Herald.
THE SCIENCE OF LTFE; OR, SELF- JM
PRESERVATION, ^gfl
Is seat by mail, securely xealed, postpaid, on receipt of
orice, only 81.25 (neweditioa). Scalliiluatratedsampkg^M
tic. Send now. .
The anther can be consulted on all '.diseases
kill and experience. Address H
PEABODY MEDICAL IN^fl
or W. H. I I llli I II i J
4 Baltoch Street ifl
gjgsM