The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1901-1982, May 23, 1906, MAGAZINE SECTION. PAGES 1 to 4., Image 9
i ro. WINNS:BORO, S. C., WEDNESDAY, -IAY 23, 1906 -44
0 AMPIONED PAUL JONE
3 RS. DONALD McLEAN FOUGHY
FOR BURIAL OF NAVAL HERO
AT AKNYAPOLI&
As Presdent-General of Patriotic
Daughzters of the American Rev
wution She Was Invited Guest ol
kiener at Ceremony.
When the annual convention of th(
Daughters of the American Revolutioi
-was in session in Washington a fev
weeks ago the meetings were preside<
-over by Mrs. Donald McLeen. She en
o3yOed the unique distinction of being
the first presiding officer : the con
.gress who was not the wife of som
Saan. prominent in official circles. Sh
had been a candidate for this hig!
'Woman's office for several years, ani
the opposition to her election wa
Plainly stated because she could no
bring to the office high "national
Prestige, which the Daughters of th
American Revolution felt was neces
sary to the varied traditions of the so
diety.
FROM LONG LINE OF PATRIOTS
Mrs. McLean has half a yard or soc
nfcestral bars on her revolutionar
xrbbon, and hails back to some ver:
istinguished citizens, both men an
"Momen. She was born in Prospect Hal
Frederick, Md., the city made famou
bY Whittier's poem. "Barbara Fritchie.
*7he ancestral hall is 'a big, beautift
9z
.4f
MrS. DONALD McLEAN, PreIdent
- place of co'onial arehitecture, an
tonly a iw years sii.ce Mr!
..hie, mother of Mrs. McLean, dies
-She also had been prominent in D. A
* .matters ever since the organizatio:
'-E the society. Judge John Ritchit
tther of Mrs. McLean, served in Con
.g&ess and was subsequently clevated t<
te bench of the Court of Appeals c
Maryland. He was an crat:.r of re
nown. and Mrs. McLean seem:s to havy
inherited this attribute of her father'.
Mrs. McLean's grand father wa
Judge William P. Maulsby, and he
gandmothner. Emily Nelson. for whon:
s~he was named, was the daughter o
Gyu Roger Nelson, who was a boy c
si.teen in college when the Declaratici
- e Independence was signed. He ri
away and joined the revolutionar:
forces. He rose in rank to Brigadier
Ueneral for conspicuous bravery on th<
fil of battle. He was left for dea<
-on the battlefield of Cowpens, and
British officer in passing his body wan
toaly struck his hand with the fiat o:
bis saber, breaking the bones of ever)
tinger. To his dying day, which oc
-cred many years later, Gen. Nelsor
arried a stiffened hand. He became
member of Congress and later was
mrade a Justice of the Supreme Couri
ot the State.
DATES 1'ACK OF PREVOLUTTION
Airs. McLean's ancestry began bacli
of the rev'olutionarny period, however.
' udgres i1&nnr and Beattle, two of those
twelve Judges known as "The Tweirc
1tals." who first signed a protest
S the British stamp act in 1765,
ten years before the battle of Lexing'
Ton, have in Mrs. McLean a descecnaan1
who is not unworthy of the illustious
?sample of fearlessness of spirit set b3
theL Lient. James Lackland was alst
-an tacester of Mrs. McLean. as was
also 'cUtv Governor Burgess. o:
e'oimial Mar'yland history.
Ms. Nllerean w-as educated at wha1
wasat the time known as the Womani
Colhge. She was gradntori at the agt
-Of fourteen,. receiving a dilploma whici
tS one of her proud p)ossessions -to-day
Sheeconsnuied her studies in history
Inus and the languan~es until h'ar mar
riags, in 1SS3, to Donald McLean.
Inaof a long line of revolutionary
anedtors like herself and a brilhiani
lawar in New York city.
M15 McLean has made a practical
studiof parliamentary law. and in th(
long'ears of battling for chapter rights
on te floor of the Continental Con
e:,and.her own big chapter has be
come a finished expert in thrust and
parry in parliamentary tactics.
At the Fourteenth Continental Con
gress of the Daughters of the American
Revolution, when Mrs. McLean was
Regent of the New York Chapter, she
assisted in introducing a resolution
looking to the burial of Paul Jones in
Annapolis, Md., that being her native
State. Besides having a local pride,
she thought the first naval hero of the
nation should be buried near to the
great naval school.
There was tremendous opposition to
the proposition, and the congress voted I
to "lay the resolution on the table," an i
expression used in parliamentary pro
ceedings to defer action on the subject.
Later it was taken up, but the congress I
- voted against taking the body of the I
naval hero to Annapolis and favored I
3 bringing it to Washington for burial in I
1 Arlington. Mrs. McLean has now. how
i ever, seen one of her dearest wishes
s "arried out, and, as head of one of the
t greatest bocleties of patriotic women
in the world, she was a guest of honor 1
s at the recent burial ceremonies of Ad
- miral Paul Jones at Annapolis.
Made a Good Speech.
Senator Morgan the venerable states
f man from Alabama. has that valuable
y sense of humor which enables the pos
r sessor to enjoy a joke when the laugh
I is on himself. The other evening, as
L, he tells about it, he picked up an old
s copy of the Congressional Record while
at home, and opening it at random be.
.1 gan to read. "Very soon," says the
-General of Daughters of the Revolution.
I : Senator, "I became interested. and as
:.I proceeded I said to myself. 'This man
tis ma~kin~g a very sensibie talk.'
..found myself quite in accord with his
a views and read along with a good deal
of approval until I finished two pages
- I was wondering who could have made
> such a speech but was too much inter
f ested to lock back to find out. But as
- I turned the page I came upon an in
Sterruption. and there was my own name
iven as the Senator making the reply.
sIt was my own sDeech I had been read
( ing."
A Bad Memory.
Senator Knox's physician advised
1him to give up smoking a few days1
ago and put him in the same class with
Senator Spooner, also smokeless, after1
forty years of it. The next morning
Senator Knox's phy sician happened up
31AIN F ACADE,. STANFORtD U'NIVERE
at the Capitol and went into the Sen
ator' committee room to pass the time:
of day. He found Knox sgoking a
Cigar
" Here. Senator." he said, "I thought
I told you to quit that."
"Quit what?" asked Knox, in milda
surprise.
Sun Morements.t
Standing on the seashore at a well
known Atlantic Coast resort. watch ing
a beautiful sunset, with its rays pierc-t
ing the clouds, were two Jews. jt
"Look!" said one of the followers of l:
MIoses. "see the sun rays."f
"No," replied the other, "dere is 1
STANFORD UNIVERSITY
iLMOST COMPL ETE DESTRUC=
TION OF THE PICTURESQUE
CALIFORNIA COLLEG3.
uilt in Spanish Architecture and
Cost of Builcings Alone was Thirty
Million Dollars-Will Probably be
Rebuilt.
One of the mose serious results of
he Pacific coast earthquake disaster
s the destruction of Stanford Univer
;ty, near Palo Alto. More than $30,
00,000 had been expended on the
)ulldings alone, and the damage has
ieen so severe 7hat it will mean prac
ically an entire loss. This group of
)uildings was planned and bu:" on a
>rearranged scheme and has , -n ac
ounted the finest group of structures
or educational purposes on this con
:inent, if not in the entire world. The
)uildings were all in the picturesque
Spanish mission style, with the arch as
he principal architectural feature. This
'act, which was so much a source of
,eauty, has probably been the largest
ource of destr-ction, because, while
;he arch undisturbed is one of the most
;ectre of building forms, when thrown
yut of plumb it must fall.
IRREPARABLE ART LOSS.
The main buildings are built around
an inner quadrangle, which contains
he offlices of administration and some
!lass rooms. These buildings are all
ane story in height. The outer quad
angle, which comprises the principal
architectural features of the univer
sity, has as main points of interest
the memorial arch, with .ts wonderful
frieze, by St. Gaudens, representing
the progr'ess of civilization in America,
and directly opposite this, through the
inner quadrangle, the Stanford Memo
rial Church, with its mosaic front de
picting the "Sermon on the Mount."
This building cost, in construction
alone, $1,000,000, exclusive of the mo
saies and carvings inside and out, and
its marble statues and art treasures
from Europe.
Perhaps it may be said that the loss
of the buildings and eqiipment, in
spite of their great value, is the least
part of the disaster, because since the
university was started -n Senator
Stanford's Palo Alto ranch it has been
a marvelous incentive toward higher
education on the Pacific coast. Not
only -has it gone ahead with great
strides on its own account, but it has
carried the State University at Berke
ley along with it in healthy rivalry,
until the two gave an equipment for
higher education in California that was
not rivaled by that of any other State.
MRS. STANFO..D'S GENEROSITY.
If it were not for the indomitable
spirit which seems t.o have enabled the
university to triumph over many diffli
culties it might be said that its career
has been particulariy ill-starred. Fox
in spite of its grea; endowment, said
to exceed that of arv other institution
of learning in the country, i; has been
unfortunate from the beginning. Vex
atious litigation arose at the time of
Senator Stanford s death, in 1S94, and
the claims put forward by :hose who
had received personal bequests, to have
them settled first, seriously impaired
the finances of the university because
it was impossible to realize upon Its
property. After that the Paific rail
road suits tied up the university money
for a couple of years, until the Su
preme Court decided in favor of the
Stanford estate. But Mrs. Stanford,
tvith wonderful courage andi singieness
af purpose, unselfishly turne:1 all of her
property over to the university, saw
it through its crises until her recent
tragic death in Honolulu, when the
eland Stanford University was again
thrown in despair. Its present de
structiori by the earthquake seems to
:ome as a culminating disaste:', yet it
s probable that it will rise again su
perior to the conditions which seem
in league against it, though it has
ractically been set back to an abso
utely new beginning.
It is already understood that plans
1ave been cons-idered for the rebuild
ng of the university, as the statement
as been made by President David
Starr Jordan to the students of the
iniversity, asking them to rema.in and
TY, MLEIRIAL ARtCII IN CENTER.
id in bringing order out of the chaos
esulting from the earthquake. Pres
dent Jordan has been mentioned to
ucceed the late Professor Langley as
ecretary to the Smithsonian Institute
a Washington, but those who are in
.position to know state that it is be
eved that he will remain at the helm
f the Stanford University and see
:-at the magnificent buildings are
reeted again.
Stainford University had its concep
ion in Italy in 1S%. There a four
(en year ola American boy to-sed on
s bed. struek d''wn I y ai malignant
ver. Is fond. mother knelt at is
edside and a's hi< youna lif.- pa'vsed
that he migh' live again.
To her nusband, Senator Stanford
she said: "It was his wish and desir
that indigent young men should hav
an equal advantage in obtai ing educ
ticn. For his sake let us erect a un
versity where all shall have an equa
chanwe." From that i.ay the Senatc
and Mrs. Stanford devoted their entir
energies toward planning the Lelan
Stanford, Junior, University.
Government Positions.
As "distance lends enchantment," s
perhaps are many people affecte
who, living in the remote States, a
desirous of holding an appointive o
fice under Uncle Sam at Washingto
Lured by the short hours, ligl
work, and comparatively large salarie
A.
QrADRANGLE WITHl STANFORD
MEMORIAL CHURCH IN DIS
TANCE.
MEMORIAL ARCII AND STAN
FORD GROUP.
the young man or woman is .likely
look upon department service as
beautiful life of "Do Little and Dra
Ycur Pay" and watch the passi:
show. But it has its seamy side a
carries both advantages and disadva
tages in its train.
There is the danger of fossilizatio
of becoming a leaf in the sere; wi
energies gone and aspiration dea
Th,*s danger is great and seems almo
inevitable to him who has many yea
of service in the departments. Thou
all will not agree with the Hon. Char
Clark in a recent article in the Satt
day Evening Post when he says "Ov
the doorways of the Departmer
should be inscribed In letters so lar
that he who runs may read:
"All Hope Abandon Ye Who Ent
Here."
Yet to the young man and wom
who would keep the fires of their ai
bition burning, government servi
should be entered only as a steppi:
stone to a more strenuous life
higher and better things.
42-PIECE
Each Dish
Decorated Wit!
Youniitial
tures to be quick sellers. if they are founi
the pictures, take back any not sold and pi
Dinner Set. We ar-e an old established ho
W. L REYNOLDS.
FIRE VERSUS DYNA4ITE
e TONS OF THE EXPLOSIVE USED
AT SAN FRANCISCO TO FIGHT
.1 FLAMES.
r
e Three Men of Navy at Risk of Their
Lives Piace Compound in Teeth of
Oncoming Fire-W hole Biocks Razed
to Prevent Disasier.
Through the destructive agency of
0 dynamite the section of San Francisco
d still standing was saved at a cost of
e more than a million dollars. This pow
erful compound was scientifically
1. wielded -y three men of the U. S. Navy,
it sent by Admiral McCalla from Mare
s, Island with orders to check the confla
* -
P.
to gration at any cost of life or property
a With them they brought a too and 2
,w half of gun cotton, the terrific powel
Ig of which was equal to the maniacal de
id termination of the fire.
n- Capt. MacBride was in command oJ
the squad, Chief Guaner Adamsoz
2; placed the charges, and the third gun
th ner set them off.
.d. The thunderous detonations to whici
st the terrified city listened all that dread
rs ful Friday night meant the salvation oj
rh many lives. A million dollars' wort!
2p of property, noble residences anc
r- worthless shacks alike, were blown tC
er drifting dust, but that destructior
ts broke the spirit of the fire and sent the
ge raging flames cringing back over theii
own charred path.
er DYNAMITE A BLOCK DEEP.
The whole east side of Van Ness ave.
mn nue, from Golden Gate to Greenwich
a- was dynamited a block deep, thougI
ce most of the structures stood untouche
1g by Ilame or cinder. *ot one .c ..rg(
of failed; no one building stood upon i1
foundations. Unless some second ma
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MIanaster. 63 Washington
lilcious tantrum of nature reve:s2d the
direction of the west wind the whole
populous district to the west, blocked
with fleeing refugees and unilluminated
except by the disastrous glare on the
water front, seemed safe by 9 o'clock.
Van Ness avenue is flat as the earth
on the east side. Every pound of gun
cotton did its work, and, though the
ruins burned, it was but feebly. From
Golden Gate avenue on the north the
fire crossed the wide street in but one
place-the Claus Spreckels' residence,
on the corner of California street.
There the flames were writhing up the
walls before the dynamiters could
reach it; yet they made their way to
the foundations, carrying their explo
sives despite the furnace-like heat. The
charge had to be placed so swiftly and
the fuse lit in such a hurry that the
explosion was not quite successful from
the trained viewpoint of the gunners.
But though the walls still stood, it was
only an empty victory for the fire, as
bare brick and smoking ruins are poor
food for flames.
EFFECTIVE WORK OF WEEK.
Capt. MacBride's dynamiting squad
realized that a stand was hopeless, ex
cept on Van Ness avenue. They could
have forced their explosives further in
the burning section, but not a pound of
the terrible guncotton could be or was
wasted. The ruined block that met the
wide thoroughfare formed a trench
through the clustered structures that
the conflagration, wild as it was, could
not leap. Engines pumping brine
through Fort Madison from the bay
completed the little work that the gun
cotton had left, but for three days the
haggard-eyed dremen guarded the fick
ering ruins.
The desolate waste straight through
the heart of the city is a mute witness
to the most heroic and effective work of
the whole calamity. Three men did
this-three, simply, because they would
not trust their work to others-and
when their work was over and what
stood of the city for the first time
rested quietly, they departed as mod
estly as they had come. They were or
dered to save San Francisco; they
obeyed orders, and Capt. MacBride and
his two gunners made history on that
dreadful night.
Elephants Going Up.
"A five-foot elephant costs this
spring," an importer of animals is
stated to have remarked, "$1,400, as
against $1,200, for which such ele
phants could be bought two years ago.
"Elephants, like all other wild ani
mals, are growing scarcer with the
settlement of the globe, and their
prices tend upward. More small ele
phants than big ones are imported be
cause they cost less to begin with and
because they are easier and safer to
transport, and showmen like them,
too, for the reason that young ele
phants are more tractable and easier
to train. And small elephants are at
tractive anyway.
"Then, the elephant is a hardy ant
mal in captivity and he is naturally
long lived, and the young elephant in
creases in value with his growth. So
that even with their prices tending
upward, young elephants are good
property, though even they are rather
large for family pets."
DINNER SET
Wild Rose Design
in Colors and
Edges Traced In
Gold.
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